Thursday, September 26, 2024

Coronavirus Lockdown: The Vital Role of Malls, Money in Vault Found Missing, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.  

The Legal Management Council of the Philippines hosted a conference detailing  challenges in the post-pandemic legal landscape.


https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/921054/lmcp-hosts-2024-asia-pacific-corporate-counsel-alliance-conference/story/

The Legal Management Council of the Philippines (LMCP) on Thursday hosted for the first time the 2024 Asia Pacific Corporate Counsel Alliance Conference (APCCAC).

Themed “Post-Pandemic Legal Landscape: Challenges and Trends in the In-House Counsel Community”, the regional conference brought together associations of corporate legal counsels from different countries in the ASEAN region to discuss shared challenges, and best practices in the industry following the COVID-19 pandemic. 

“During the pandemic, it’s now very important what the role of in-house counsel should play in a company or business,” Arlene Lapuz-Ureta, APCCA Secretary General and LMCP president, said in a panel discussion. 

LMCP is an association of corporate legal counsels of top domestic and multinational corporations and leading legal service providers in the country. 

“As we mentioned earlier, the primary obstacle was business continuity. All those default problems, all those failures in terms of complying with obligations — all of these are issues that the management takes. Therefore, it's very important for the in-house counsel not only to just give out legal opinions..but the important thing is to play that role of being a partner of the business, of your management,” she said. 

Lapuz-Ureta said the COVID-19 pandemic likewise showed various risks in digital space such as cybersecurity, data privacy, and transactional online activities. 

Representatives from the Singapore Corporate Counsel Association (SCCA), Thai CCA, and Indonesia CCA joined the two-day APCCAC held in Shangri-la The Fort in Taguig City from September 19 to September 20, 2024. 

Meanwhile, the panel agreed the pandemic brought about new opportunities for lawyers concerning new technologies such as the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal industry. 

They likewise shared new legislations emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic in their respective countries such as the amendments in the Telecommuting Act, which paved the way for work-from-home arrangements in the Philippines. 

“I think there are other related skills that lawyers need to learn more: how to use the latest technology and generative AI…If you’ll use generative AI, you’re gonna have to have a good prompt and instruction…so it could generate output in a good way. That’s prompt engineering,” said Thai CCA President Sahachai Wibuloutai. 

The pandemic changed everything and as the years go by that fact is made ever more clear.

Filipinos love to consume. Even during the pandemic they consumed. Malls played a vital role in this consumption.


https://www.bworldonline.com/special-features/2024/09/20/622626/the-vital-role-of-malls-in-the-philippines-retail-renaissance/

The Philippines is a consumer-driven economy, with statistics showing that 70% of the country’s gross domestic product is attributed to consumption. Even during the challenges and changes brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, this Filipino urge to consume reinforced the retail sector’s resilience, making it one of the more stable segments of the economy.

Reflecting this is a study from SM Supermalls indicating an average of over four million daily shoppers in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 21%, compared to only 3.3 million in the same period last year.

Malls in the Philippines are more than just a place to shop. They have become hubs for social interactions, entertainment districts, and sometimes even sanctuaries and evacuation centers during natural disasters. However, their most important value lies in their role as economic engines that drive local businesses and generate employment.

According to data from SM, food tenants now account for 30% of leased mall spaces, a significant increase from just 10% a decade ago. Meanwhile, non-food tenants, including entertainment providers, occupy 50% of the available space, with the remaining areas filled by various service-related tenants, creating a well-rounded mix that offers a wide range of options for shoppers.

These shifts in tenant composition and rising visitor numbers directly respond to evolving consumer preferences shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic. As the pandemic altered what Filipinos considered normal including their shopping habits, they sought more than just retail opportunities in the mall — they looked for spaces that provided safety, convenience, and a sense of normalcy.

A 2021 survey by global research firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) International Limited shows that many consumer behavior trends have changed considerably during the pandemic. The study found that although in-store shopping remains the preferred choice for daily or weekly purchases, the preference for e-commerce and digital platforms is rapidly increasing.

PwC identified four fault lines to explain a rapidly evolving consumer behaviors and the preference for online shopping: namely the “Zoom effect” or work-from-home setups, the generation gap, the “conscientious consumer,” and East-West differences.

The Zoom effect refers to a new type of worker that emerged during the pandemic who worked from home and continues to do so today. The study found that they are significantly less likely to shop in-store. PwC also mentioned that the generation gap can also be a factor as younger consumers are more likely to shop online.

COVID-19 also changed consumer habits not only in shopping preferences but also in spending habits. Some “conscientious shoppers” are planning to stay at home more and more willing to pay a premium for healthier, more local, and more environmentally friendly products.

The difference in culture also plays a hand in choosing between shopping online and in-store. PwC’s survey found that 45% of Asia-Pacific consumers reported shopping daily/weekly in-store, and 40% through online platforms compared to the Americas where only 38% of consumers shopped frequently in-store, and only 31% via mobile.

Regardless, the study found that most Filipinos preferred shopping physically in-store. Almost half of the respondents in the Philippines said that they bought clothes, books, and electronics in physical stores in the past 12 months.

Additionally, “the ability to quickly and conveniently navigate the store to find products” as well as the preference “to see and touch the products” were among the factors that drew Filipinos back to malls. Respondents also highlighted the value they place on the “enjoyment of the social aspects of going to a store.”

In light of these trends, the importance of brick-and-mortar stores becomes clearer. Leechiu Property Consultants mentioned that stores are expected to remain relevant to the consumers’ shopping experience despite the ongoing digital shift.

The pandemic changed working and spending habits. Nothing new here. 

The hotel business is booming indicating a post-pandemic resiliency. 


https://www.philstar.com/business/2024/09/20/2386492/hotel-developments-reflect-confidence-phl-tourism

The Philippine Hotel Owners Association Inc. and Leechiu Property Consultants recently released the 2024 Philippine Accommodation Pipeline Report, which provides an in-depth analysis of new accommodation establishments and commitments across the country.

Among the key findings of the report was that the hotel development sector remains resilient post-pandemic, with 158 accommodation establishments and 40,084 rooms in development, reflecting strong confidence in Philippine tourism.

These development projects represent P250 billion in private sector investment, which will create over 55,000 direct hotel jobs.

Mactan, Cebu and Panglao in Bohol, the report showed, were ranked as the first and second tourist destination choices, prompting the most significant accommodation development in the country. However, the report pointed out that while the Visayas is the tourism center, Luzon still leads in accommodation developments – with 85 projects and 20,116 room keys – as it focuses on business and urban properties.

Thus, Visayas placed second with 57 accommodation developments and 16,830 room keys, accounting for just 42 percent of the pipeline compared to Luzon’s 50 percent. The Visayas projects, however, focus on leisure and resort tourism in Cebu, Bohol and Boracay, catering to the high demand from tourists, which drives significant growth.

Mindanao, with 16 new accommodation developments and 3,138 room keys, accounts for just eight percent of the total projects. However, it still shows that growth is expected as economic conditions continue on an upward trajectory. Further expansion is expected as developers seek growth markets, especially for mid-scale and upscale properties.

According to the report, by the fourth quarter of this year, 3,231 new keys are set to be available from projects being developed by Citadines Paragon Davao, Radisson Red Mandaue and Ascott Double Dragon Meridian Park.

For next year, another 8,168 keys will become available, with the majority located in the National Capital Region and in Cebu from Crown Regency Grand Paradise Resort in Bohol and the Westside City Resorts project.

By 2026, another 9,110 keys will be added to the market from the accommodation developments in Central Luzon, such as the Mercury Subic Hotel, Ibis Styles Subic and the Wyndham Garden Hotel.

However, the report projects a decline in new hotel openings in 2027 as most pipeline projects will have been completed by 2026, including those by SM Hotels and Convention Centers (SMHCC), particularly the Park Inn by Radisson hotels in Luzon and the Marriott hotels in Panglao and Mactan.

Thus, with the opening of 8,969 keys by that time, the Philippines hopes to reach its 12 million tourist arrivals goal by 2028.

But for 2029 and beyond, the PHOA and LPC report projects that 6,772 keys will be available, as there are still many projects in the planning stage.

That is good news for the tourism sector. 

The DOH says 90% of the health emergency allowances owed to frontline healthcare workers has now been paid.


https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/21/doh-90-of-health-emergency-allowance-paid-to-frontline-healthcare-workers

The Department of Health (DOH) announced on Saturday, Sept. 21, that the total Health Emergency Allowance (HEA) obligation of P103.5 billion is “now 90 percent paid.”

This follows President Marcos’s decision to fully fund the remaining P27.3 billion this year. The DOH, as the implementing agency, stated that it has settled around 14.5 million claims from health workers.

In April this year, the DOH reported that P23.4 billion worth of HEA obligations for 4.3 million claims “could not be paid due to budget constraints.”

After processing and granting appeals, the DOH noted that this number rose to P27.3 billion.

In July, the DOH explained that Marcos instructed Department of Budget and Management (DBM) Secretary Amenah Pangandaman to “no longer wait” for the General Appropriations Act of 2025 to pay this amount and to process it this year.

The DOH noted that the DBM then immediately released a Special Allotment Release Order (SARO) to enable the DOH to fulfill the obligation.

As of Sept. 20, the DOH said that 64 percent of the additional P27.3 billion “has already been disbursed.”

The surplus fund balance, or excess payments returned by PhilHealth to the national government, provided the necessary cash, the DOH said.

“Ang sobrang bayad na di naman nagamit at siyang isinauli ng PhilHealth ay naging pang pondo para sa HEA ng ating mga health workers (The excess payments that were not used and were returned by PhilHealth became funding for the Health HEA of our health workers),” DOH Secretary Teodoro J. Herbosa said.

“Lumipat po mula sa bangko, papunta sa tao. Sa ngalan ng ating mga Covid-19 frontliners, maraming salamat po (This moved from the bank to the people. On behalf of our Covid-19 frontliners, thank you very much),” Herbosa added. 

Meanwhile, the DOH stated that health facilities have been “key players” in the final payment of HEA to health workers. 

The DOH reported that it has listed 2,853 such facilities, and checks have been issued to 2,070, or 73 percent of them. 

In compliance with Commission on Audit (COA) guidelines, the DOH continually reminds 517 of these facilities to finalize the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) and 649 to completely liquidate previous payments. 

“Over the weekend, both health facilities and groups of health workers publicly acknowledged receipt of their well-deserved HEA,” the DOH said. 

In an online human resources (HR) advisory, the DOH stated that the Cardinal Santos Medical Center (CSMC) expressed its gratitude to Herbosa for facilitating the payment of their HEA covering 20 months. 

Health workers from Gentri Medical Center in General Trias, Cavite, also sent a video recording to the DOH in which they thanked President Marcos and Herbosa for facilitating the HEA payments.

Only 10% more to go. 

Malabon City frontlines will soon finally receive their health emergency allowance. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/23/malabon-covid-19-frontliners-will-finally-receive-emergency-allowance-city-gov-t

Malabon City health workers and emergency frontliners who served during the Covid-19 pandemic will receive their Health Emergency Allowance (HEA) soon, the city government announced on Monday, September 23. 

According to the city’s public information office, the city government will continue to coordinate with the Department of Health (DOH) regarding the financial grants of frontliners. 

The announcement came following requests for updates from Covid-19 responders and other sectors. 

The HEA, established under Republic Act No. 11712 in April 2022, grants allowances to both health and non-health care workers, including contact tracers and staff at the isolation centers, vaccination sites, and other facilities. 

It added that the allowance is based on the number of days worked and the worker’s exposure level in low, medium, or high-risk areas. 

“Since COVID-19 ended as a public health emergency in the Philippines in July 2023, the COVID Allowance or Health Emergency Allowance (HEA) also ended at that time. What is currently being awaited pertains to payments for certain periods in 2021, 2022, and from January to July 2023,” City Health Department (CHD) Officer-in-Charge Dr. Bernadette Bordador said.

“All those who worked in healthcare, isolation facilities, vaccination sites, or offices during those periods are entitled to the allowance, with variations depending on the level of risk they faced,” she added. 

The city has submitted the necessary documents to the DOH, including a list of frontliners and pre-audited payroll covering the specified periods. 

The City Health Department said that they are now waiting for the national agency’s approval. 

Borador also said that once approved, City Mayor Jeannie Sandoval will sign a memorandum of agreement with the DOH for the distribution of the HEA, amounting to P76 million, which will benefit over 1,533 Covid-19 health workers and non-health personnel in the city.

“Right now, it's not just Malabon waiting. There’s a lot of LGUs waiting and even private companies,” she said.

The CHD head also emphasized that they will coordinate with the DOH's focal person to follow up on the status of the city's Covid-19 frontliners' HEA.

“It’s coming, kaunting pasensiya lang siguro about the timing pero dadating naman 'yung HEA (It’s coming, just a little more patience regarding the timing, but the HEA will arrive),” Bordador said. 

City Administrator Dr. Alexander Rosete expressed his gratitude to all the frontliners who sacrificed and provided service to the residents of the city during the pandemic.

Rosete assured frontliners that they will follow up on their HEA in coordination with the DOH. He encouraged anyone in need to reach out to the local government office for assistance.

How many times have they heard the word "soon?"

Health workers in Sagay City will not be receiving their HEA anytime soon because the money has gone missing. 


https://www.gmanetwork.com/regionaltv/news/104163/money-in-sagay-city-treasurers-vault-found-missing/story/

Money kept in a vault at the Sagay City Treasurer’s Office was found to be missing.

Funds purportedly lost were confirmed after medical frontliners in Sagay City, Province of Negros Occidental complained about the delay in the release of their Health Emergency Allowance (HEA) for their service during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Sagay City Mayor Narciso Javelosa, Jr. called up City Treasurer Juvy Pinongan to inquire on the said non-release of the allowance.

According to Sagay City Administrator Ryan Bonghanoy, the health workers expected the release of their HEA worth P7.3 million since August 27, 2024. The amount is part of at least P22 million allocated for HEA. But when a vault at the City Treasurer’s Office was opened, it was reported to be empty.

A second vault could not be opened because Pinongan forgot allegedly the number combination to unlock the vault.

As of this posting, an investigation ordered by the mayor has started.

In order to facilitate distribution of said allowance to the health workers, the Local Government Unit of Sagay City has to look for other sources of funds.

Is the combination to the second vault not written down anywhere in the city's records? Why was this money not kept in a bank?

Wednesday, September 25, 2024

Political Grab Bag: Two Mayors

Here are two stories from the Philippine political landscape that don't fit anywhere but need to seen. These articles showcase the ridiculousness of the situation in the Philippines. While they aren't directly about corruption they do illustrate the effects of corruption.  

Disgraced ex-mayor Alice Guo is back in the Philippines after a brief respite in Indonesia. She is facing human trafficking charges related to POGOs. The charges are non-bailable so it appears her home for the foreseeable future will be an extremely cramped jail cell. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1233927

Former Bamban, Tarlac mayor Alice Guo will be the 45thoccupant of a cramped detention cell at the Pasig City Jail female dormitory once she is transferred Monday.

In a radio interview Sunday, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) spokesperson Supt. Jayrex Bustinera said security has been beefed up as they prepare for the turnover from the Philippine National Police (PNP) Custodial Center in Camp Crame, Quezon City.

The BJMP also formed a response team, composed of female jail officers, who will stick to Guo when she is transported to her court hearings.

Bustinera assured Guo will be safe at the BJMP-supervised Pasig City Jail.

"We had special arrangement for security. We provided additional personnel. We tightened our security because of her. The BJMP assures her safety and security," Bustinera said.

He said the female dormitory of the Pasig Jail currently houses 135 detainees, way above its ideal capacity of 36.

Guo’s cell, built to accommodate only nine detainees, has an industrial fan and comfort room and is well-maintained, according to Bustinera.

The BJMP also did a background check on Guo’s would-be cellmates.

"They are not violent PDL (persons deprived of liberty) or high risk," Bustinera said.

On Friday, the Pasig Regional Trial Court ordered the transfer of Guo from Crame custody after finding probable cause to hold her and her co-accused for trial of human trafficking, a non-bailable case.

Her counsels said they will file a petition to post bail before the arraignment on Sept. 27.

Alice Guo will be housed an a jail which is built for 36 yet houses 135 detainees. Her cell is built for 9 but she will be the 45th occupant! That is crazy. How are people supposed to sleep let alone even move around? Here is a diagram from the BJMP for a cell designed to hold 10 people.

https://www.scribd.com/document/437683030/Minimum-Standard-for-BJMP-Jails

Can you find a way to fit 45 people in that cell?

The Mayor of Tobias Fornier has been suspended for six months without pay for punching Vice Mayor Jose Maria “Jojo” Fornier for handing out food packs without asking permission. If that's not bad enough someone torched his vehicles. 


https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/22/suspended-antique-mayor-s-hummer-mustang-torched

Three cars of suspended Tobias Fornier town, Antique province Mayor Ernesto “Toto” Tajanlangit III were set on fire before dawn on Sunday, September 22.

Tajanlangit posted a Facebook a live video of the incident that occurred at past 1 a.m. at the parking garage of his house.

The burned vehicles were a Hummer H2, a Ford Mustang, and a Suzuki Ertiga. The total value of these vehicles was not disclosed but a Hummer vehicle costs at least P2 million, a Mustang, P3.5 million, and Ertiga, P900,000 in the Philippines.     

“These things of sentimental value may have been burned and lost, but it’s important we are safe,” said Tajanlangit in a statement. “Thank you, Lord, for protecting me and my family,” Tajanlangit added. 

The Tobias Fornier Fire Station is investigating the incident. 

The incident occurred days after Tajanlangit temporarily stepped down after the Office of the Ombudsman suspended him for grave abuse of authority, conduct unbecoming of a public official, and grave misconduct. 

Tajanlangit was suspended for six months without pay for punching Vice Mayor Jose Maria “Jojo” Fornier on April 29 after he allegedly did not ask permission from his office to distribute food packs for El Niño victims. He allegedly waited for the Fornier in a police checkpoint.   

Videos of the incident showed Tajanlangit blocking and going inside a truck containing the relief goods and punching Fornier. 

Fornier is acting mayor of the town.

Who did it? Could it have been an ally of the Vice Mayor? It appears the Forniers have their own political dynasty with the town being named after former Congressman Tobias Abiera Fornier. His brother Jose was also a diplomat and a Congressman while his wife was Governor of Antique. It is not out of the realm of possibility that someone close to the Vice Mayor committed this deed. 

Tuesday, September 24, 2024

Insurgency: Army Heightens NPA Surveillance

Recently, on Panay Island, three top NPA leaders were killed. Now the AFP is heightening surveillance to prevent a resurgence.   


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1984874/philippine-army-heightens-npa-surveillance-on-panay-island

The military has ramped up its surveillance of the New People’s Army (NPA) on Panay Island, making it more challenging for the rebels to regroup and after three of their top leaders were killed.

Lieutenant Colonel J-Jay Javines, spokesperson of the Philippine Army’s Third Infantry Division (3ID), said a “leadership vacuum” was hounding members of the NPA on Panay Island after a string of anti-insurgency operations by the government troops from July 29 to Aug. 31.

“Even if they find a replacement, it will be challenging as we are closely monitoring their movements,” he added.

From July 29 to Aug. 31, military forces conducted 14 operations that led to the killings of three NPA officials.

Among the fatalities were Maria Concepcion Araneta Bocala, also known as Concha, the first deputy secretary of the Komiteng Rehiyon-Panay (KR-P); Vivian Torato Teodosio, aka Minerva, secretary of the Central Front, KR-P; and Vicente Hinojales, aka Arjie, the regional secretary of KR-P.

Bocala, Teodosio, and Hinojales were killed on Aug. 15 in a firefight with the 82nd Infantry Battalion in Barangay Cabatangan, Lambunao, Iloilo.

Hinojales, a native of North Cotabato, who moved to Panay in 2017, was believed to be part of the group that clashed with soldiers in previous encounters in Barangay Cabatangan on Aug. 7 and in Barangay Aglonok in the adjacent town of Calinog on Aug. 5 and 8.

The Army said Hinojales was wanted for a string of criminal cases in Agusan del Sur, including arson, kidnapping, and serious illegal detention.

He was also linked to the 2017 raid of a local police station and the ambush of a police vehicle in Maasin town, Iloilo.

Bocala, on the other hand, had a P5.3-million bounty on her head for murder and was a prominent figure in the NPA. She was arrested in 2015 but released in 2016 to participate in the peace talks between the government and the NPA in Norway.

When the peace talks were suspended in February 2017 by then-President Duterte, she went underground and did not attend the court hearings for her case.

The Philippine Army seized 30 firearms during the month-long operations.

Brigadier General Michael Samson, commander of the 301st Infantry Brigade, renewed his call for remaining NPA members to lay down their arms, warning that the military would not relent in its campaign against insurgency.

He also commended the local governments and various stakeholders in Iloilo for their collaborative efforts in promoting peace and encouraging rebel surrenders.

“The local government units in Iloilo have been very helpful and cooperative in attaining peace and order. Their efforts in helping us facilitate the rebels’ surrender are greatly appreciated,” Samson said.

If they are concerned about the rebels ability to regroup that means the rebels have the capability to regroup. Notice how they say, "Even if they find a replacement." But the AFP is on record saying the NPA is leaderless and unable to carry out tactical operations.  Yet, here they are doing their best to make sure they won't regroup which is a total contradiction of everything they have said. 

In Davao it seems NPA schools are experiencing a come back.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1233507

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has warned the public against attempts of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army (CPP-NPA) to re-establish its influence in the Davao region by reviving the banned Salugpungan schools.

In a statement Monday, NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said the communist movement is actively campaigning to re-establish its presence in communities and is using tactics like spreading misinformation and exploiting social grievances.

"Last June, they (CPP-NPA) had a meeting where they discussed reviving radical Indigenous Peoples’ schools," Torres said.

He added that this effort is believed to be part of the communist insurgents' broader strategy to regain lost ground and rebuild their support base.

"We must be aware. We are appealing to our member agencies – the Department of (the) Interior and Local Government (DILG), Department of Education (DepEd), among others – to be vigilant because the CPP-NPA is really planning to revive such schools," Torres warned.

The Salugpungan schools, established in 2007 as private learning institutions for indigenous learners, gained prominence in 2014 under the name "Salugpungan Ta' Tanu Igkanugon Community Learning Center, Inc."

However, the DepEd ordered in 2019 the closure of 55 Salugpungan schools in the Davao region due to various regulatory violations and allegations of their use as NPA recruitment centers.

All this chatter about the CPP-NPA attempting re-establish itself simply means they are not inutile and are far from done. Davao is a region that has been declared insurgency free. Never forget insurgency free does not mean zero insurgents.

The NTF-ELCAC is here to stay as long as Marcos is President.


https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/09/20/2386725/ntf-elcac-here-stay-under-marcos-admin

The head of the Department of Interior and Local Government wants to retain a Duterte-era anti-insurgency body that local and international human rights experts have called to scrap.

Instead of dismantling the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC), Interior Secretary Benhur Abalos said he prefers to "upgrade" the controversial body and ensure that former armed insurgents do not regret their decision to surrender.

"This program is very effective... Those who really need help receive the money directly. P50,000 for livelihood [and] immediate assistance is there," Abalos said in mixed Filipino and English during the Senate's deliberations of the DILG's proposed 2025 budget on Thursday, September 19.

The DILG has been a part of the NTF-ELCAC since its creation in 2018 under former President Rodrigo Duterte’s Executive Order (EO) 70. Since then, the task force has seen its sprawling membership reach nearly every major agency in Philippine government.

As the agency responsible for overseeing local government units, the DILG implements the NTF-ELCAC's flagship barangay development program, where it awards millions in funds to barangays that are "cleared" of rebel groups. These funds are then used to implement poverty alleviation and development projects.

But the barangay development program has recently drawn flak from House lawmakers during budget hearings after DILG officials told them that all 692 of the NTF-ELCAC's barangay development programs in 2024 remained unfinished. 

For Abalos, the NTF-ELCAC provides former rebels a "way to return to the fold" as various government agencies readily extend them help in doing so, he said in mixed Filipino and English. 

"We should strengthen [the NTF-ELCAC] even more to show them that they won’t regret it. They believed that they could truly change their lives. That's my take on this," Abalos said.

Makabayan bloc lawmakers have repeatedly called for the abolition of the NTF-ELCAC and the realignment of its funds to social welfare and education items. 

For 2025, the NTF-ELCAC stands to get P9.25 billion, of which P7.83 billion will go to its barangay development program. This is at least three times higher than the P2.2 billion the flagship program received for 2024.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has been keen to retain the task force his predecessor built even as two United Nations special rapporteurs have flagged it for red-tagging and endangering government critics and members of civil society. 

Sounds good but it has been admitted NONE of the projects funded for 2024 have been completed. 

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/16/2378106/none-885-ntf-elcac-barangay-projects-2024-finished

With four months left in 2024, the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has yet to complete any of its 885 barangay development projects that were funded this year, according to the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

During Wednesday's budget deliberations at the House of Representatives, DILG Undersecretary Marlo Iringan said the funds for the projects had just been released by the Department of Budget and Management. 

"That's why [local government units] are still in the process of procuring the projects," Iringan told the House appropriations panel during its hearing on the proposed budget for the DILG in 2025.

Iringan's statement came after Rep. Raoul Manuel (Kabataan Partylist) asked the DILG about the latest status of NTF-ELCAC's implementation of its flagship program for impoverished barangays.

Under the 2024 General Appropriations Act, the barangay development program was allotted P2.6 billion, which translates to P2.5 million per qualified barangay.

In the proposed 2025 budget, the government is seeking to hike this amount to P7.8 billion. 

Manuel said delays in the implementation of the program should lead to the eventual defunding of the task force, which Makabayan bloc lawmakers have long called to abolish.

"In this case, it's already August, and there are just four whole months remaining for the year.  If this continues, it won’t be the first time NTF-ELCAC has been this slow in utilizing its funds," the lawmaker said in a mix of English and Filipino.

Manuel said it took about two years for the program's budget in 2021 to reach a 96% obligation rate. 

"So if this is the current rate, how much of the funds will be used and by when? Will we reach 2027?" the lawmaker said.

The funds have just been released only when the year is almost over? That is mismanagement at the very least. A full investigation by the COA is needed.

That admission that no NTF-ELCAC projects for 2024 have been completed make this next story even more ridiculous.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1233719

At least 11 projects under the Support to Barangay Development Program (SBDP) designed to end insurgency are now ongoing in the town of Catarman in Northern Samar.

Catarman municipal engineer Carlito Danque said key officials on Thursday led the groundbreaking of these projects, including a potable water system, farm-to-market roads, school buildings, and barangay electrification.

Each of these projects costs PHP2.5 million and is up for completion in 2025.

The projects have been identified by communities during the conduct of the retooled community support program (RCSP).

“My message to village officials is for them to become active in monitoring the implementation to ensure its quality and timely completion,” Danque said in a phone interview.

The potable water system projects will be installed in Cag-abaca, Cularima, and Liberty villages, while.school buildings will rise in Aguinaldo, Guba, and Bocsol villages.

Recipients of renewable energy-based electrification projects are the villages of Salvacion, Cabayhan, Gebulwangan, Imelda, and Paticua.

SBDP, a flagship program of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict bankrolled under the Local Government Support Fund, aims to address poverty and development in geographically isolated and disadvantageous areas that were once affected or influenced by the New People’s Army.

These projects are implemented in communities that are part of the RCSP, an inclusive program that addresses identified issues of the community by bridging it to the offices concerned, closing the governance and development gaps, ensuring sustainability, and promoting peace.

The recipient communities were RCSP areas of the Philippine Army’s 43rd Infantry Battalion in 2023.

According to Catarman municipal engineer Carlito Danque local officials have to monitor these projects "to ensure its quality and timely completion." Where is the NTF-ELCAC in this? What is their level of involvement? Do they simply give the money and walk away? What about the DILG? Are they not supposed to monitor these projects and others like them?

Other projects are easier to implement. It's not hard is it to give money away to former rebels. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/20/18-rebel-returnees-receive-p360-000-livelihood-aid

Eighteen former New People’s Army (NPA) members received P360,000 in livelihood assistance from the Department of Social Welfare and Development in Guihulngan City, Negros Oriental on Wednesday, September 18.

Each recipient received P20,000 through the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) at the Guihulngan Satellite Skills Development Center in Barangay Poblacion.

Beneficiaries surrendered to the Guihulngan City Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (GCTF-ELCAC) and the Army 62nd Infantry Battalion (IB).

The Army said the amount will be used by recipients to purchase livestock that would provide them with a source of livelihood. 

This initiative is one of the government's efforts to help former rebels reintegrate to society, pursuant to Executive Order (EO) No. 70, or the whole of nation approach in attaining inclusive and sustainable peace, according to the 62nd IB.

It seems the NTF-ELCAC needs a full audit to make sure the money is going where in a timely manner it should and projects are being not only implemented but finished.

Monday, September 23, 2024

Mandaue City Garbage Crisis: A Study in Incompetence

Recently Mandaue City recalled two garbage trucks from Barangay Guizo because the barangay failed to collect garbage in a timely manner and dispose of it properly. 


https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/mandaue-city-to-recall-2-garbage-trucks-from-guizo

FOR allegedly failing to properly manage waste within its jurisdiction, Barangay Guizo will lose its two garbage trucks owned by the Mandaue City Government. 

This was confirmed by Guizo Barangay Captain Jesus Neri Sr. in an interview with SunStar Cebu on Friday, Sept. 6, 2024. 

Barangay Guizo reportedly violated the city ordinance on proper waste management as it continue to dispose of mixed waste in unauthorized areas. 

The City Government ordered the recall of the garbage on Thursday, Sept. 5, heeding the recommendations from the Mandaue Environment and Natural Resources Office (Cenro). 

Neri, however, requested the City to recall the garbage trucks on Tuesday, Sept. 10. 

The City, he said, will assume the garbage collection in Guizo as the barangay-owned truck is not functional. 

Multiple citations have been issued to Barangay Guizo. The most recent violation, recorded on April 3, 2024, showed the barangay’s failure to comply with the city ordinance that mandates that waste be disposed of only in designated facilities.

Despite a P5,000 fine being imposed, the penalty remains unsettled, prompting City officials to issue a first and final notice demanding immediate payment.

According to Cenro, Barangay Guizo has been subjected to multiple citations since March 21, 2019, for its repeated waste management violations. 

Cease and desist orders were issued on Jan. 12, 2024, and Jan. 4, 2024, directing the barangay to halt improper waste disposal methods.

The village chief said that waste management is a challenge in Guizo, as they are using only one garbage truck because the other truck is under repair. 

Two important things here need to be noted. The first is that the Barangay Captain, Jesus Neri Sr., requested that the city recall the trucks. Despite his admission that this happened at his request he is calling this act "political harassment" on the part of Mandaue City. 


https://mb.com.ph/2024/9/11/village-officials-in-mandaue-city-cry-foul-over-recall-of-garbage-trucks-collectors

Officials of a barangay in Mandaue City, Cebu have cried foul over the recall of city-owned motor vehicles and city-paid job order employees for garbage disposal services.

Barangay Guizo Captain Jesus Neri Jr. said the move of the city government, through city administrator James Calipayan, recalling the barangay’s two drivers and one garbage collector has severely affected its garbage collection.

“We only have one garbage truck and it cannot be avoided that there are times that it breaks down, that's why garbage is not collected timely,” Neri told reporters on Wednesday, September 11.

The vehicles and the workers were recalled by the city government on September 3.

With a population of more than 10,000 people with three major hospitals, hospitals, and a mall, Guizo needs to have adequate personnel and a working garbage truck to prevent uncollected garbage from piling up.

“Before Guizo had only 44.3 hectares but it has expanded to more than 80 hectares now,” said Neri.

Neri added that their workers tasked to collect garbage have complained of delayed salaries.

During the press briefing, Neri showed uncollected garbage that had piled up beside the barangay hall.

“We have a weekly clean up drive, we tried to ask assistance from the city but we were just told their garbage trucks are defective. So what can we do?” said Neri.

Neri described  the recent move by the city government as political harassment.

“It is clear that what they did was political harassment,” said Neri, an ally of Mandaue Rep. Emmarie “Lollipop” Ouano.

Ouano is rumored to be running against Mandaue Mayor Jonas Cortes, who is currently serving a one-year suspension.

Neri said he has been bashed on social media for the uncollected garbage in the barangay.

“I have been repeatedly ridiculed on social media. I was accused of being remiss in my job. It was in 1997 when I first became a barangay captain here. I wouldn’t last this long if I was not doing my job well. It is not easy to manage a barangay,” said Neri.

Neri appealed to the city government, now headed by acting Mayor Glen Bercede, to reinstate the recalled job-order employees.

He also asked the city to fulfill its promise of helping the barangay in its garbage collection.

If Neri requested the trucks be recalled how is this an act of political harassment? Neri also claims he asked the city to assist with garbage collection but he was told their garbage trucks are defective meaning they cannot offer any help. That is in contradiction to his previous statement Mandaue City will assume garbage collection. How will they do that if their trucks are defective? These statements are contradictory.

The second important thing to note is Barangay Guizo has two garbage trucks but only one is in operation. But who owns these trucks? The Barangay or the City? It would seem the City since they recalled the trucks. Why not simply repair the trucks if that is the problem?

Another issue affecting this situation and indicating the City owns the trucks is job order employees claiming their pay has been withheld for several months. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/594924/mandaue-some-guizo-job-order-workers-say-their-salaries-delayed

Some city paid job order employees in Barangay Guizo have complained about the delay of their salaries.

Antonio Abellanosa, a garbage truck driver and Arjay Serafin, a garbage collector said that usually they could not receive their P4,000 monthly honorarium on time.

(There are days that these will be delayed, there are times two months. Those two months it will not be given in full [they will give that] in two months, they will skip a month and so.]

(It will reach 2 months, it could have been better if the salary is given in full, only one month’s worth of salary will be given. The second pay will be given every two months. And it will be again delayed.)

Abellanosa and Serafin were appointed by the city as job order employees and paid on honorarium basis at P435 daily under the Tourism Department and Promotion Program of the Barangay pursuant to Sangguniang Panlungsod Ordinance no. 16-2023-1837. 

Guizo Barangay Captain Neri said that since February 2023, Lawyer Jamaal James Calipayan designated the first first barangay councilor as the signatory of the Daily Time Record of the city government paid Job Order and Clean and Green Personnel assigned in the barangay instead of him.

Calipayan said that they authorized Arnulfo Capacite because the city trusted him but the supervision and control would still be in the Barangay Captain. 

Capacite is an ally of suspended Mayor Jonas Cortes while Neri is an ally of Congresswoman Emmarie “Lolypop” Ouano-Dizon.

For his part, Capacite denied the two months delay of the honorarium. 

If there would be a delay, the longest time would be two weeks, he said.

He said that he would immediately sign after they would fill up their DTR. 

Calipayan also denied the allegation of Neri that politics was behind the recall of the truck.

Calipayan said that Neri was given enough time to improve their garbage collection system. 

He added that the environmental citation was issued to the barangay since 2018 from a previous administration.

Neri said that they had been trying their best to collect garbage in the barangay. 

He planned to ask for a garbage truck to Mandaue Rep. Ouano-Dizon.

And here is where the alleged political harassment comes in.  Mandaue City Administrator Jamaal James Calipayan does not trust Barangay Captain Neri and they are allied with differing politicians. It is, allegedly, a case of partisan politics. That is, of course, if one ignores the fact Barangay Guizo has been cited for faulty garbage collection since 2018 and Neri has been given plenty of time to improve garbage collection. 

Neri says he has been Barangay Captain since 1997 which is 27 years. That is quite a long time for any one man to hold onto power. He says he would not last so long if he had not been doing his job. However, the garbage woes of Barangay Guizo date back at least 10 years if not more. In 2014 it was reported trash was piling up in Barangay Guizo.

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/46181/garbage-left-piling-up-near-guizo-barangay-hall

More than 50 sacks of uncollected garbage awaits motorists and visitors passing through A.S. Fortuna Extension in barangay Guizo, Mandaue City.

The bulk of the garbage, mostly plastic items, are found within walking distance from the Guizo barangay hall.

Guizo barangay chairman Jesus Neri Jr. said they don’t have garbage trucks to collect the trash from these areas.

To reduce the smell, residents covered the garbage with a tarpaulin.

“We’ve called Mandaue City to also collect our garbage but sometimes no one arrives,” Neri said.

“There were times that we told the residents to bring out their garbage, but when no one comes we have no choice but to leave that there,” he said.

Engr. Ricardo Mendoza, chief of Mandaue City Hall’s Solid Waste Management Board, said the garbage trucks run on fixed schedules to collect trash from the city’s 27 barangays.

He said it is each barangay’s responsibility to collect the garbage of their constituents.

In a meeting with some of the barangays, Mendoza said garbage trucks usually prioritize the collection of garbage from commercial firms.

“Instead of the households, they first collect garbage from the companies. Since they have recyclables, they’ll bring these to the junkshops and not to the landfill. It takes them so long to back for the household,” Mendoza said.

“We told the drivers to collect in the afternoon for companies and prioritize the households,” he said.

Mendoza said they tag every household who turn over their garbage to collectors in order to distinguish them from the residents who dump garbage anywhere.

Ten years ago Neri claimed the Barangay had no trucks to collect garbage. It's not certain if that means they had two trucks but both were in the shop for repairs. If the City owns the trucks and they are loaned to each barangay that would place the problem squarely in the lap of Mandaue City. 

Clearly there are a lot of issues going on in this situation. Garbage needs to be collected and it is the Barangay's duty to make sure that happens. Not only is Barangay Captain Neri doing a poor job at ensuring the garbage is collected but he is also divided from the City administration due to having different political allies. What's needed at the very least is better communication between the City and the Barangay. Yet Neri had ten years and more to fix the situation and it has only deteriorated. And who suffers? The people.