Insurgency: Holiday Truce

The CPP's anniversary is coming up and the AFP has warned they "might commit retaliatory attacks to mark the occasion."

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1240099

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said Tuesday communist insurgents are no longer capable of conducting large-scale operations, even as they look to celebrate the 56th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) on Dec. 26.

"As they have been already weakened, and being weakened, they are no longer capable of staging major operations and also, meron na din po sila (they have) a leadership vacuum, and they are not capable of recruiting any more additional personnel into their ranks," AFP spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said in a press briefing at Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City.

This comes as the New People's Army (NPA), the CPP's armed wing, might commit retaliatory attacks to mark the occasion.

She, however, said the AFP is ready to thwart these actions.

"Our commanders on the ground, we trust (that they) know the situations on the ground and they will be preparing accordingly," Padilla said.

She also said the AFP would continue with its internal security operations to finish the remaining communist insurgents in the country at the soonest possible time.

"From the start of the year, we started with seven weakened guerrilla fronts, ngayon (now) we're down to one and we're well within targets," Padilla said.

Could the AFP be any more contradictory? The AFP says the NPA is weakened, has a leadership vacuum, are unable to recruit, and are unable to carry out large scale attacks yet they are prepared to thwart such attacks. We have also seen that the NPA definitely still has leaders and is allegedly recruiting in Iloilo. Why all the contradictions?

In the past the AFP has held a Christmas truce with the CPP-NPA. The DND says they are not interested in such a truce this year.  

https://mb.com.ph/2024/12/18/holiday-truce-with-communists

If it were only up to Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., the national government will have no truce with the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), its armed wing, the National People’s Army (NPA), and political wing, National Democratic Front (NDF), this Christmas season.

In a statement Wednesday, Dec. 18, exactly a week before Christmas Day, Teodoro said that any truce that shall be made by the national government with the CPP-NDA-NDF “is a ceasefire against terrorists and criminals.”

“It is a last-ditch measure of a Jurassic group to find relevance in the national political ecosystem,” he stressed.

As of writing, the AFP’s Commander-in-Chief, President Marcos Jr., has not yet decided whether or not the government will declare a unilateral ceasefire with the Communist groups this holiday, as what has been the tradition in the previous years until the collapse of the peace talks between the two.

If the CPP-NPA is unable to carry out large scale attacks what's the point of a truce? 

The AFP has killed another one of the non-existent NPA leaders calling his death a "big blow to the NPA."

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1240011

The Philippine Army is hopeful that the death of a notorious leader of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Samar will encourage remaining rebels to abandon the armed struggle.

Brig. Gen. Lenart Lelina, commander of the Army’s 801st Infantry Brigade, said the neutralization of Artemio Solayao alias Budil is a big blow to the NPA’s Eastern Visayas regional party committee (EVRPC).

Solayao was the leader of Squad 2, Yakal Platoon, of the NPA EVRPC with multiple warrants of arrest for the atrocities he committed against the government forces, including the ambush of members of the 14th Infantry Battalion in 2014 in Maypadandan, Catbalogan City.

He died during the firefight on Dec. 13 in upland Cawayan village in Catbalogan City, Samar that lasted about 15 minutes. Government troops also seized a .45 caliber pistol and documents containing high intelligence value.

“This Christmas season, we are hoping that NPA remnants will choose to lay down their arms and return to the folds of the law. It is not yet too late, be with their family, the government will help them,” Lelina said.

The official said it is high time for the remaining rebels to surrender with the military’s continued focus operations that target the communist NPA’s leadership and logistical networks. This is part of their effort to end insurgency and ensure long-term peace and security in the region.

Why does the AFP think the death of this one guy will cause the remaining rebels in Samar to "abandon the armed struggle?"

Another important leader was captured in Northern Negros. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239984

Troops of the Philippine Army’s 79th Infantry Battalion (79IB) seized the hideout and captured a key leader of the dismantled New People’s Army-North Negros Front (NPA-NNF), following a clash in remote Barangay Bandila of Toboso, Negros Occidental over the weekend.

The arrested rebel, identified only as alias “Pinky,” is a cohort of Roger Fabillar alias “Arnel Tapang,” an NPA hitman facing a string of murder cases in northern Negros with a PHP1-million bounty on his head, according to the 79IB report.

“She was arrested during the pursuit operation after the encounter and is now in the custody of Toboso Municipal Police Station,” 1Lt. Dan Carlo Samoza, 79IB civil-military operations officer, said in an interview.

A report of the Negros Occidental Police Provincial Office on Sunday showed that alias “Pinky,” 58, was apprehended in Sitio Malig-on Saturday morning. 

She has a warrant of arrest for attempted murder without bail, issued on Jan. 27, 2021 by the Regional Trial Court Branch 59 in neighboring San Carlos City.

On Friday afternoon, troops of 79IB tracked down the location of the NPA remnants in Sitio Tauma, based on the information provided by the locals, and engaged them in a 12-minute firefight.

No one died or was injured on the government side.

According to the 79IB report, soldiers found bloodstains from the encounter site towards the rebels’ withdrawal route.

After the encounter, they recovered various weapons, including a 5.56mm assault rifle, a caliber .38 revolver, a short magazine for AK47 assault rifle, two magazines for caliber .45 handgun and assorted live ammunition.

At the hideout, the NPA remnants left behind two backpacks, medical paraphernalia and medicines, food supplies, some personal items, and subversive documents.

In a statement, Lt. Col. Arnel Calaoagan, commander of 79IB, said the result of the encounter is “a testament to the unity, bravery and unwavering dedication exhibited by both the soldiers and the members of the community.”

“It is a clear manifestation of the relentless efforts of the ‘Masaligan’ troopers to hunt down every Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army personality and bring justice to the victims of  their  brutal  killing spree and atrocities,” he added.

Meanwhile in Northern Samar relentless ops vs the NPA have recovered numerous firearms.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1240081

The Philippine Army has recovered two firearms in its continuing military operations against remnants of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Northern Samar province.

Troops from the Army’s 20th Infantry Battalion seized the firearms on Monday after an encounter with six communist rebels from the sub-regional guerrilla unit, under the sub-regional committee of the NPA Eastern Visayas regional party committee (EVRPC), in the remote areas of Manering village in, Catubig, Northern Samar.

The 15-minute firefight resulted in the recovery of one Bushmaster M4 rifle, one M16 rifle, and various NPA war materiel and personal belongings. No one was hurt during the brief firefight.

In a statement on Tuesday, Lt. Col. Richard Villaflor, commander of the Army’s 20th Infantry Battalion lauded villagers for providing information about armed rebels near their communities.

“Our troops showcased their commitment to peace and security in Catubig town acting on information from concerned citizens. This success underscores the dedication of our troops and the vital role of community cooperation in fighting insurgency. We thank the public for their trust and timely support in securing our barangays. Let us remain united and vigilant in achieving lasting peace and development in Northern Samar,” Villaflor said.

The recovery of firearms is part of the continuing intensified fight against insurgents in Northern Samar after a major clash early this month.

On Dec. 2, seven rebels died in a fierce gun battle with a group of 30 NPA combatants hiding in a lair fortified with anti-personnel mines in upland Paco village in Las Navas.

In a follow-up operation on Dec. 5, two NPA members died in a clash in Barangay Victory in Las Navas and nearby Barangay Geparayan de Turag in Silvino Lobos.

In Cagayan the AFP have recovered 38 IEDs.

https://mb.com.ph/2024/12/20/npa-ie-ds-recovered-in-cagayan

The military recovered New People’s Army Improvised Explosive Devices in Sitio Tagkar, Barangay Isca, this town, on Wednesday, Dec. 18.

The 95th Infantry Battalion led by Lt. Col. Vladimir Gracilla received information from concerned citizens that a cache of explosives owned by communist rebels were kept in the area.

Soldiers, with the assistance of the police, verified its location and found 38 Improvised Explosive Devices, four improvised blasting machines, five remote controllers, and a 50-meter-long wire.

Police have taken custody of the IEDs for proper disposition.

Who are these "concerned citizens" that knew the location of these IEDs? Former rebels? How would an ordinary citizen know where the NPA was storing its bombs?

Engaging the NPA in firefights isn't the only way to defeat them. Building roads and bridges works too. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/12/18/2-multi-million-infrastructure-projects-in-eastern-samar-to-boost-anti-insurgency-drive

The construction of two multi-million infrastructure projects, the P163-million Maslog and Jipapad Road (Phase 1) and the P30-million Panic-an Bridge in Maslog in Eastern Samar, is seen to boost the campaign against insurgency in the province.

The 2.4-kilometer Maslog and Jipapad Road (Phase 1) and the 22-meter Panic-an Bridge will connect barangays and municipalities, especially in vulnerable areas, to foster socio-economic development, especially 

in conflict-affected areas.

The farm-to-market roads were funded under the Fiscal Year 2024 Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) Program, which focuses on the transformation of former rebels (FRs), their families, and communities.

Brig. Gen. Lenart Lelina, commander of the 801st Infantry Brigade, stressed the importance of farm-to-market roads, citing the adage, “Insurgency ends where road begins.”

“These two municipalities were formerly considered hotbeds of the insurgents in the province of Eastern Samar. But now, with these infrastructure projects, economic development will soon start to flourish,” he said.

Major Gen. Adonis Ariel Orio, commander of the 8th Infantry Division and the Joint Task Force Storm, thanked the government’s continued support in putting initiatives that are critical in defeating the New People's Army.

“Through these projects, the root causes of insurgency will be addressed. The delivery of basic government services and the socio-economic development will improve through these access roads,”  Orio said.

Now that these communities have proper infrastructure they will be able to get rich and the government will be able to deliver basic services. No need to be a communist anymore. It's time to pack it all in because the government built a road and a bridge. 

Simply surrender and seek amnesty like 1,665 others.

https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2024/12/19/1-665-ex-rebels-seek-amnesty-opapru-1317

A total of 1,665 former rebels have applied for the amnesty offered by the government, the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation, and Unity (OPAPRU) said on Thursday.

Of these, 1,061 were former members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) and their front organizations.

Another 344 were from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF); 241 from the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF); and 19 from the Rebolusyonaryong Partidong Manggagawa ng Pilipinas/Revolutionary Proletarian Army/Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPMP-RPA-ABB).

At least 1,260 of the applicants are still under verification, while 331 are for conference, 33 for resolution, and only 41 have been resolved by the Local Amnesty Boards (LABs) and are up for review by the NAC.

(Some causes of the delay are incomplete submissions of application forms. Some of the applications we received were just the one-page application form, which we provided and is downloadable from our website or social media pages. What happens is that the LAB secretariat has to search for the necessary information to complete the applicant's documents, so that's where we experience delays.)

There are currently nine LABs across the country, and the NAC plans to establish 11 more in 2025.

The LABs serve as centers where rebels can avail themselves of amnesty, but only for political crimes or crimes committed in pursuit of political beliefs.

(What is important here is for the applicants to know that it will expedite the processing of the application if they submit a complete document in support of their application.)

The amnesty process requires proof of identity, of affiliation, and of the commission of a crime. 

Former members of the CPP-NPA-NDF were granted amnesty by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. under Proclamation No. 404.

Members of the RPMP-RPA-ABB, MILF, and MNLF were granted amnesty under Proclamation Nos. 403, 405, and 406, respectively.

Under these proclamations, issued on November 23, 2023, members of these rebel groups have two years to apply for amnesty. Applications are filed with the LABs, which also handle the initial processing.

A lot of criminals will never face a true reckoning in this life. 

Insurgency: NTF-ELCAC is Communist Groups' Worst Nightmare

Plenty of voices have called for the abolishing of the NTF-ELCAC and plenty of others have praised the NTF-ELCAC for the work they do. The task force says there is so much controversy because they are a thorn in the side of the CPP-NPA.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239532

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) is a "thorn" and the "worst nightmare" of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People's Army (NPA), for bringing development in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas.

NTF-ELCAC Executive Director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said since 2018, the task force has improved the infrastructure and education facilities in far-flung areas.

"That is why, (with) every opportunity, they would like to have it abolished," Torres said in a statement.

“We have now our road map focused on socio-economic development until we reach the objective of really empowering the people to be more resilient against the threat of terrorist groups and other groups, particularly the CPP-NPA-NDF [National Democratic Front],” he added.

As a result of the anti-insurgency task force's multi-faceted approach, including development programs, information campaigns and community engagement, Torres said the communist groups have weakened.

Thousands of rebels surrendered, dismantling 85 out of 89 guerilla fronts, and weakening of the remaining four.

“So, we will now celebrate the successes, the achievements, and the partnerships that we had for the past six years,” Torres said.

The NTF-ELCAC was established through Executive Order 70 signed by President Rodrigo R. Duterte in December 2018 to “provide an efficient mechanism and structure for the implementation of the whole-of-nation approach to aid in the realization of collective aspirations for inclusive and sustainable peace.”

In a separate statement, the NTF-ELCAC said its sixth anniversary "serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility in addressing the root causes of conflict and empowering communities."

Building infrastructure and education facilities in far-flung areas makes them a thorn in the side of the CPP-NPA? That is ridiculous. Good governance is what the CPP-NPA wants. Good governance should not be counterinsurgency program it should be the day-to-day job of the government elected by the people.

Apparently the CPP-NPA are recruiting in Iloilo schools. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239547

The Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Division has expressed serious concern over the reported recruitment activities by the communist group in schools, urging an immediate halt to these actions.

In a statement released Monday, the Army condemned the "aggressive actions" of the communist group after recruitment materials, allegedly distributed by the Kabataang Makabayan (KM), were discovered at two state universities in Iloilo province.

The University of the Philippines Visayas’ student publication “Pagbutlak” reported on its official Facebook page that propaganda materials and KM stickers were found in various areas in the campus on Dec. 6.

Similarly, Forum-Dimensions, the student publication of West Visayas State University, confirmed that similar materials were discovered on its campus the same day.

Maj. Gen. Marion Sison, commander of the 3rd Infantry Division, described the recruitment efforts as a desperate attempt by the communist group to find prospective leaders following the deaths of high-ranking leaders in recent encounters.

“Our students are particularly vulnerable to these deceptive tactics," Sison said.

"We cannot afford to let even one student be misled into wasting their life fighting for a futile cause. We will not allow this to happen.”

Sison urged educational institutions in Panay to take stronger measures to prevent the infiltration and recruitment within their campuses.

“Investigations should be launched to identify those responsible for distributing these recruitment materials, with appropriate administrative action taken, if necessary,” he said.

The Army also plans to bring the issue before the Regional Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, for a “coordinated, inter-agency approach to stop the group’s recruitment of youth.”

Sison expressed hope that students would reflect on the tragic consequences faced by those recruited into the New People’s Army, urging them to learn from these experiences.

Don't forget the AFP has claimed the NPA is leaderless and can no longer carry out recruitment activities. Looks like they were wrong. 

More rebels continue to surrender. 17 ex-rebels surrendered in Central Luzon. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239636

Seventeen former communist rebels have surrendered to police units in Central Luzon, the Police Regional Office (PRO) 3 reported on Tuesday.

In a statement, PRO Central Luzon director Brig. Gen. Redrico Maranan said the 15 former members of Liga ng Manggagawang Bukid (LMB) under Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) surrendered 11 a.m. on Dec. 9 in Barangay Bunol, Guimba, Nueva Ecija.

The surrenderers include Iza, alias Bebe, alias Cindy, alias Auring, alias Fidel, alias Josie, alias Josa, alias Juday, alias Vane, alias Mayo, alias Len, alias Maring, alias Quel, alias Roma and alias Yolly.

Around 2 p.m. on the same day, alias Matwa, a member of Alyansang Magbubukid sa Gitnang Luzon (AMGL-KMP), surrendered in Pampanga 2nd PMFC (Provincial Mobile Force Company) in Barangay San Pablo, Sta Ana, Pampanga, who also turned in a rifle grenade.

Alias Lei, also member of AMGL-KMP, surrendered in Barangay Consuelo, Macabebe, Pampanga around 3:45 p.m. and turned over 40mm explosive ammunition.

"These voluntary conversions are proof of the success of our joint efforts to stamp out the insurgency,” Maranan said.

“We will continue to support those who want to renew their lives and become part of our society again. PRO 3 will remain committed to maintaining peace and security in our region,” he added.

Maranan urged the remaining members of these groups to lay down their arms and take advantage of the government's Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP) benefits.

It's not clear if these are people who left the NPA long ago and are now surrendering or if they left only recently. Whatever the case they will be able to avail of E-CLIP benefits. 

The two NPA supporters who were arrested after a clash in Quezon will not be able to avail of those benefits. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/12/13/2-npa-supporters-nabbed-in-quezon

Troops arrested two suspected civilian New People’s Army supporters in an encounter here on Thursday, Dec. 12.

The two individuals were identified as Ronilo and Genero.

The 85th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army was patrolling Barangay Guinhalinan when it engaged an undetermined number of rebels under Platoon Reymark of the Sub-regional Military Area 4-B.

The communist guerillas fled following a brief gun battle and apprehended the duo after they were found in the area.

Seized from them were improvised explosive device, gadgets, personal belongings, and subversive documents.

No casualties were reported on the side of the military and the NPA.

Other rebels have surrendered after watching Christmas wish videos of their families pleading with them to surrender. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239712

At least five active members of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Leyte and Samar provinces have surrendered more than a month after the Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade launched the “Wish Upon a Star" project.

The project that has been reaching out to families, relatives, and loved ones of active rebels to learn about their Christmas wishes has been found effective in the government’s anti-insurgency campaign, said Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade.

The surrenderers are Guillerma Alvero alias "Majay" from Mahaplag, Leyte; Ferning Canhatan alias "Dods" also from Mahaplag town; and Jemilyn Malinao alias "Mitch" from Kananga, Leyte; Realyn Basada alias "Lorry" from Hinabangan, Samar; and Ruben Magcoro alias "Ara" from Pinabacdao, Samar.

Alvero, Canhatan, and Malinao used to be members of the island committee-Levox of the NPA’s Eastern Visayas Regional Party Committee based in Leyte Island.

Basada was the secretary of the NPA's sub-regional committee, while Magcoro held the position of vice squad leader of the NPA’s Apoy Platoon in Eastern Samar.

In the case of couple Alvero and Canhatan, they surrendered after watching the video clip of a Christmas message from their friends asking them to return home to be with their sick two-year-old son.

The former NPA members called for the other NPA remnants to be reunited safely with their respective families this Christmas.

Vestuir thanked those who liked, followed, and shared the “Wish upon a Star” episodes on social media until it reached its target audiences.

“A wish will remain a wish if you won’t do something, but if you do it with faith, trust, and effort, it might come true and eventually become a blessing,” Vestuir added.

Under the “Wish Upon a Star” project, the Army has been recording the Christmas wishes of families of active NPA combatants. The videos are being shared by members of the local task force to end local communist armed conflict and netizens until they are viewed by active rebels.

These videos were mentioned last week but it's not clear if they are the same people. They do not seem to be. So, who made the videos? How were they delivered to the rebels to watch? Are they shared on Facebook? What's the mechanics behind this psy-op?

The NTF-ELCAC has said there is no such thing as red-tagging but that's not stopping Baguio from penalizing the practice. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2014358/baguio-to-penalize-red-tagging

Red-tagging and other forms of intimidation will soon be punishable offenses in Baguio City, following the passage of a measure aimed at protecting activists from harassment and vilification by law enforcement and government officials.

The proposed ordinance was approved on Monday during the regular session of the city council, just ahead of Tuesday’s Human Rights Day celebration.

It was transmitted to Mayor Benjamin Magalong for signing for the measure to become a local law.

Magalong, who was expected to sign the measure, was himself a victim of Red-tagging by a former National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict official after the mayor ordered the removal of posters labeling student activists as terrorists.

Passed with 11 affirmative votes and three abstentions, the measure titled “Human Rights Defenders Ordinance” is designed to shield activists from threats, defamation and harassment.

It includes penalties for public officials and state agents who engage in Red-tagging and mechanisms for redress.

The measure underwent a year of public hearings and rigorous deliberation. Despite opposition from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police that argued that existing human rights policies were sufficient, Councilors Peter Fianza, Jose Molintas, Arthur Allad-iw and Fred Bagbagen successfully pushed for its enactment.

Romel Daguimol, regional director of the Commission on Human Rights in the Cordillera, lauded the ordinance as a “model legislation” for other local governments.

He emphasized its significance by pointing out its inclusion of a “redress mechanism” for victims of Red-tagging and harassment.

Under Section 39, any public authority found guilty of Red-tagging must immediately rectify or expunge their statements.

Failure to comply may result in administrative and criminal charges. Violators may also face fines ranging from P1,000 to P5,000.

The measure enumerates 19 rights for activists, including protection against vilification and the right to advocate for human rights.

It also guarantees legal protection for state employees who refuse orders to participate in acts that violate human rights.

Red-tagging, as defined by the ordinance, includes labeling individuals or organizations as communists, subversives, or terrorists.

The definition covers acts, such as tagging groups during school-led activities, spreading defamatory content on social media and government-sanctioned vilification campaigns.

The ordinance aligns with the Supreme Court’s recent recognition of Red-tagging as a form of harassment and intimidation.

In a May 2023 decision granting a writ of amparo to a former Bayan Muna representative, the high court declared that Red-tagging could lead to surveillance, harassment, and, in extreme cases, violence.

In his keynote speech during the Human Rights Day program here on Monday, Allad-iw noted that the proposed local law is rooted in the community’s long struggle against vilification.

We will have to see how this plays out. The PNP and AFP are very much fond of red-tagging. They almost always retract their statements but by that time the damage is done. Why not have the violator pay the victim for the damage caused? Having the statements rectified or redacted doesn't seem like much of a redress.

Insurgency: Marcos Hails ATC

The AFP has given another update on the number of rebels neutralized iso far in 2024. Last week the number was 2,319. This week the number is 2,382.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2011942/fwd-afp-on-neutralized-npa-rebels

Over 2,300 New People’s Army (NPA) rebels and their supporters have been neutralized since January this year, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). 

AFP Spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said 2,382 NPA members and their supporters were neutralized in various operations from January 1 to November 28, 2024. 

“A total of 2,382 communist terrorist group members and supporters were neutralized. Of which 2,087 surrendered, 149 were apprehended, and 146 were killed in military operations,” Padilla said in a press briefing on Tuesday. 

She added that 1,176 firearms were also seized from or surrendered by the rebels. 

In August this year, National Security Adviser Eduardo Año said the NPA continues to dwindle, revealing that its weakened guerrilla fronts decreased from seven to five.

Padilla earlier explained that units considered weakened meant that they could no longer implement programs like recruitment and generate resources to support their armed struggle.

Last week the break down was 2,042 surrendered to government forces while another 140 were arrested with 137 killed in military operations. The numbers this week are hardly different. 

NPA leaders continue to surrender. Two leaders in Eastern Samar yielded to the AFP.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239187

Responding to calls from their loved ones, two leaders of the New People’s Army (NPA) surrendered and turned over to the Philippine Army high-powered firearms in Borongan City in Eastern Samar.

Philippine Army 802nd Infantry Brigade commander Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir said on Tuesday that the two NPA leaders yielded to authorities on Dec. 1 after hearing Christmas wishes of families of active NPA combatants.

The sharing of messages is under the brigade’s “Wish Upon a Star” project, where soldiers record the Christmas wishes of families of active NPA combatants. It is shared by members of the local task force to end local communist armed conflict and netizens until it is viewed or heard by rebels.

The army has not yet disclosed the identities of surrendered NPA leaders.

The duo turned over an M60 light machine gun, one K3 squad automatic weapon, two AK47 rifles, four M16 rifles, one M14 rifle, and one M4 rifle.

Along with these weapons, troops seized hundreds of rounds of ammunition, several magazines, and personal belongings.

Recovered firearms were buried in the outskirts of San Gabriel village, Borongan City, Eastern Samar.

"Two lives were saved from the grip of a dead ideology. It's only a matter of time before all members of NPA in Eastern Samar will be neutralized. The success of this operation is credited to the tireless efforts of our soldiers conducting comprehensive debriefings with former rebels and implementing programs with their families and friends,” Vestuir said in a phone interview.

The "Wish Upon A Star" project is certainly part of the psychological operations the AFP has been ramping up. How is it they know the identities of the families of these leaders?

Two more leaders were killed during a clash in Samar.

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/12/05/2405054/2-npa-leaders-among-samar-clash-fatalities

Two of six suspected New People’s Army (NPA) guerrillas killed in an encounter in Las Navas, Northern Samar on Monday were ranking leaders of the communist group, according to the military.

The remains of James Arandia, Maricar Asinas, Ariel Baselga, Renar Diaz, Rey Tafalla and an alias Kagid were recovered at the scene of the firefight that occurred in Barangay Paco on Monday.

Capt. Jefferson Mariano, chief of the Army’s 8th Infantry Division public affairs office, said the slain rebels were positively identified by their former comrades.

Mariano said Baselga was secretary of the NPA’s subregional committee and Diaz was vice commander of the subregional operations command of the SRC.

Along with these two were four regular NPA members. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/12/6/former-npa-leader-arrested-in-iloilo-city

A former leader of the New People’s Army was arrested in this city on Thursday, Dec. 5.

The Iloilo City Police Office (ICPO) identified the suspect as Pendong who was listed as a terrorist by the Anti-Terrorism Council last April 2021.

The 74-year-old former secretary of the NPA Komiteng Rehiyon Panay was wanted for rebellion and murder.

Also arrested was alias Jofel, a 42-year-old former NPA medic.

ICPO Director Police Co. Kim Legada lauded the  operation led by the ICPO City Intelligence Unit  and backed by the ICPO Police Station 6, ICPO Special Weapons and Tactics, ICPO Mobile Force Company, ICPO Legal Office, the Police Regional Office-6, the Regional Intelligence Division, and the 301st Infantry Brigade of the Philippine Army.

Police Major Shella Mae Sangrines, ICPO public information officer, added that Jofel prevented the implementation of the warrant against Pendon.

Jofel will face charges for violating provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act that include harboring a wanted terrorist and obstruction of justice.

Where was this old lady hiding?

In Mindanao three members of DI-Maute surrendered to the AFP.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239477

Three members of the Dawlah Islamiya - Maute Group (DI-MG) have surrendered to authorities amid ongoing military offensives in Lanao del Sur, the military reported Friday.

Lt. Col. Abel Potutan, commander of the 64th Infantry Battalion (64IB), said the three individuals, active since 2017 when the group laid siege to Marawi City, turned themselves in in Barangay Matalin, Malabang, Lanao del Sur on Thursday.

The surrenderers also handed over three high-powered firearms, including a modified M-14 rifle and two Garand rifles with magazines and ammunition.

Potutan emphasized the significance of the surrender, calling it “a crucial advancement” in the government’s campaign to dismantle the DI-MG in Lanao del Sur.

He said it highlights the effectiveness of the 64IB’s operations in countering threats and fostering peace in the area.

“This achievement demonstrates the dedication of the 64IB in ensuring enduring peace and security in its jurisdiction,” he added.

The military continues to encourage remaining DI-MG members to surrender and reintegrate into society as part of the government’s peace and reconciliation efforts.

Lanao del Sur remains a hot bed of Muslim insurgent activity. 

Marcos has hailed the constitutionally dubious ATC for dismantling and limiting the resources of terrorist groups. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1239286

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on Wednesday commended the Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC) for its "significant milestones in dismantling threats" and fortifying the nation’s security” this year.

During the 33rd ATC meeting and yearend celebration in Malacañang in Manila, Marcos assured his administration firmly supports the Council’s mission.

“By disrupting terrorist organizations and limiting their resources, we have sent an unequivocal message: The safety of our people is our topmost priority,” Marcos said.

The President said the government will continue investing in initiatives that “balance decisive action with inclusive approaches, ensuring a future where peace is not a fleeting idea but a continued and lasting reality.”

The mission of the ATC extends beyond neutralizing terrorist threats and prevent them altogether, he said.

“By implementing programs that prevent and counter violent extremism, we address the roots of radicalization and foster trust within our own communities,” the Chief Executive added.

Likewise, the President touted his administration’s accomplishments in the anti-terrorism program.

He said the freezing of assets linked to terrorism, coupled with successful prosecutions, underscores the country’s determination to contain the global threat.

Another noteworthy achievement is the progress toward exiting the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Grey List, a milestone that benefits millions of Filipinos with smoother remittances for overseas workers and increased investor confidence, thus bolstering the Philippine economy, he said.

“These successes were made possible through the collaboration of various agencies, private sector stakeholders and tireless public servants. It reminds us that when we move as one, we can achieve goals that resonate across borders, across generations,” he said.

“The work we do requires constant evolution. Terrorism, fueled by advancing technology and shifting tactics, demands a response that blends strength with humanity, vigilance with compassion, and strategy with foresight,” he added.

He also notes the Philippines has made "progress toward exiting the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Grey List." 

Insurgency: AFP 'On Track' In Defeating Insurgency

The AFP says their plan to defeat the remaining insurgents is "on track." They give the number of communist terrorist group (members) and supporters how have been neutralized this year.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238783

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on Tuesday said its plan to defeat the communist insurgents is "well within target".

In a Bagong Pilipinas Ngayon interview, AFP spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said they are waiting for the declaration of a "weakened guerilla front" into a "cleared" one.

"We are working to have these localities declared into insurgent-free areas, and once we complete this within December, we are well within targets," she added.

Once achieved, Padilla said the AFP can focus on its territorial defense missions.

In a command conference in January this year, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. ordered the AFP to defeat the country's insurgency problem once and for all.

Padilla said from Jan. 1 to Nov. 14, a total of 2,319 "communist terrorist group (members) and supporters" were neutralized.

Of this number, 2,042 surrendered to government forces while another 140 were arrested with 137 killed in military operations.

"Our call to the remaining members of the New People's Army is they return to the fold of the government and help us fight a bigger challenge together," Padilla said.

See how they give this number, 2,319, as "communist terrorist group (members) and supporters." Supporters is the key word here because if 2,319 insurgents has been neutralized then the insurgency would be finished. I have gone over the numbers here many times showing how they do not add up. Perhaps if the AFP included the break down between actual insurgents and mere supporters it would make more sense. 

Limasawa Island has been declared free from the NPA.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238991

The historic island town of Limasawa in Southern Leyte has been formally declared as completely free from the threats of the New People's Army (NPA), the Philippine Army said Friday.

Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade, said the declaration led by Mayor Melchor Petracorta marked a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to maintain peace and stability.

“With no sightings of armed rebels for several years now, these towns have achieved insurgency-free status and officially, stable internal peace and security conditions (SIPSC),” Vestuir said in a phone interview.

A town earns SIPSC status if there has been no NPA activity in the area for several years, and no resident is identified as an active armed rebel, Vestuir said.

Ceremonies were held on Thursday to highlight the declarations, which included the signing of memoranda of agreements and pledges of commitment, along with the simultaneous release of white doves, symbolizing peace and new beginnings.

But it seems they have been free for several years and this declaration is merely a formality.

Maasin, the capital of Southern Leyte, has been declared insurgency-free.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2011304/maasin-city-declared-npa-free

Maasin, the capital of Southern Leyte, was declared insurgency-free on Friday, Nov. 29.

Maasin was the first city under the jurisdiction of the 802nd Infantry Brigade to achieve this status, ahead of other cities like Ormoc, Baybay and Tacloban.

At least 45 municipalities in Leyte, Biliran, Southern Leyte and parts of Samar and Eastern Samar under the brigade’s coverage were also earlier declared insurgency-free.

This status is conferred upon local governments that meet specific criteria, including the absence of violence initiated by the New People’s Army (NPA) for at least one year and the establishment of stable peace and order.

The declaration was announced in a ceremony attended by military officials and local leaders led by Mayor Nacional Mercado, chair of the City Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, and Southern Leyte 1st district Representative Luz Mercado.

It's a first for the 802nd Infantry Brigade.

In South Negros the Army has vowed to bring peace even as they clash with NPA remnants. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238667

Operating battalions of the Philippine Army vowed to ensure peace for communities in southern Negros after their series of encounters with New People’s Army’s (NPA) rebels in Candoni, Negros Occidental late last week.

According to military reports on Monday, eight insurgents died, while none among the soldiers was injured or killed during the gunbattles between remnants of the South West Front and troops of the 47th and 15th Infantry Battalions (IB) in Barangay Gatuslao on Nov. 21 and 22.

In a statement, 47IB commander, Lt. Col. Magno Mapalad III said their unit "remains committed to protecting the people, respecting human rights, and fostering lasting peace in the conflict-affected areas."

“We urge the remaining NPA members to surrender and return to their respective families. The government is ready to support those who seek to reintegrate into society and pursue a peaceful life,” he added.

On Nov. 21, security patrol operations of the 47IB and 15IB troops in Sitio Cogon led to an encounter with about 10 NPA remnants, seven of whom died during the 40-minute gunbattle.

After the clash, the soldiers seized eight high-powered firearms, including five M-16 armalite rifles, 2 AK 47 rifles, and an M653 “baby” armalite.

Only one of the seven fatalities was claimed by family members, while the six others, who remained unidentified, were buried a day after the encounter through the initiative of the 47IB and the municipal government.

During the pursuit operations on Nov. 22, 15IB troops clashed anew with the NPA remnants, resulting in the death of another insurgent in Sitio Soso.

They also found the rebels’ hideout and recovered a caliber .45 pistol, two improvised explosive devices, two hand-held radios, a bandoleer, and 16 backpacks, among other items.

In a separate statement, Lt. Col. Brian Bagaipo, acting commanding officer of the 15IB, said through the operation, they aim to “secure the communities and promote lasting peace and development in southern Negros.”

“This mission reflects our commitment to protecting the communities we serve. The swift action of our troops and the cooperation of the community have dealt a significant blow to the communist rebels’ operations in the area,” he added.

They urge them to surrender because if not the AFP will blast them to pieces.

In Negros Occidental another NPA lair was discovered after a clash.

https://mb.com.ph/2024/11/25/npa-lair-discovered-in-negros-occidental

Soldiers discovered a New People’s Army camp following an encounter in Barangay Damutan, Hinoba-an, Negros Occidental on Sunday morning, Nov. 24.

Brig. Gen. Joey Escanillas, commander of the Army 302nd Infantry Brigade (IBde), said troops engaged the fleeing remnants of the  dismantled Southwest Front, Komiteng Rehiyon-Negros Cebu Bohol Siquijor while they were conducting patrol operations.

Escanillas said they deployed close air support due to the difficult terrain but no civilians were displaced in the encounter.

Soldiers cleared the area and found the encampment that can accommodate 15 to 20 individuals and has a kitchen, hammocks, and other structures.

That is a big lair. Note that the Army used air support. Why not call them in more often?

EastMinCom is boosting their psychological operations capabilities to defeat the NPA's recruitment abilities.

https://mindanaotimes.com.ph/eastmincom-boosts-psychological-operations-capabilities-to-counter-npa-recruitment/

THE EASTERN Mindanao Command (EastMinCom) has recently conducted a Joint Psychological operations training to strengthen the capabilities of the Philippine Army, Air Force, and Navy.

Held at the Naval Station Felix Apolinario in Panacan, Davao City, from Nov. 11 to 15, through the office of the Assistant Chief of the Unified Command Staff (ACUCS) for Joint training (U8), the training focused on aligning operations and intensifying efforts to counter Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) recruitment and influence in vulnerable communities within EastMinCom’s operational area.

By enhancing the unified psychological operations capabilities of the three military services, the training seeks to effectively influence the beliefs, emotions, behaviors, opinions, and attitudes (BEBOA) of adversaries, particularly CTGs. 

This approach aims to weaken their influence and prevent them from regaining control in areas where they were previously active.

The training emphasized the ethical and strategic use of psychological tools to achieve desired outcomes. 

By understanding and applying these techniques, military personnel can more effectively counter enemy propaganda, build trust with the local population, and ultimately contribute to the overall security and stability of the region.

These techniques are being directed not towards the NPA but towards civilians. No word on their specific methods but you can still buy a copy of the communist manifesto at bookstores in the mall. Also the AFP has said the NPA is unable to recruit because they are leaderless. 

In Samar the insurgency is being fought by building roads and providing electricity. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1238919

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Samar provincial office and the city government of Catbalogan have turned over 18 Support to Barangay Development Program (SBDP) subprojects implemented, designed to fight insurgency in the city’s remote villages.

The PHP52 million projects include infrastructure and renewable energy that aim to improve the basic services and enhance the quality of life of Catbalogan residents.

These projects are renewable energy-based electrification in Cawayan, San Andres, Totoringon, and Albalate villages; health stations in Bangon, Lobo, Manguehay, and Palanyogon villages; farm-to-market roads in Bangon, Albalate, Cagudalo, Cagutian, Libas, Palanyogon, and San Andres; and school buildings in Totoringon and Cawayan villages.

“These initiatives are part of the government’s effort to provide better access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for communities that were once conflict-stricken,” DILG Samar provincial director Judy Batulan said during the turnover on Thursday.

Batulan underscored the significance of the SBDP as “the cornerstone of the government’s effort to end communist terrorism and foster lasting peace in the countryside” and underscored the program’s goal to deliver “long-standing quality government services” to communities that have faced decades of neglect.

Imagine good governance being an anti-insurgency campaign. 

A top NPA fugitive has been arrested. 

https://mindanaotimes.com.ph/top-fugitive-and-former-ctg-member-arrested-in-davao-city/

A MOST wanted person (MWP), who was also a former Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) member, was arrested by authorities in Barangay Malabog, Paquibato District, on Saturday, Nov. 23.

Police identified him as alias Dodong who has a standing warrant of arrest for murder issued by 

RTC 11, Branch 1 Judge Celestial Verde Aranda-Gonzales in Tagum City on Dec. 14, 2023, with no bail recommended.

The arrested MWP is now under the custody of Paquibato Police Station (PS7) for proper disposition.

Following the arrest, PRO XI regional director Brig Gen Leon Victor Rosete commended the dedicated efforts of the personnel involved in the successful operation. He emphasized the importance of law enforcement in maintaining peace and order in the region and reiterated their commitment to bringing offenders to justice.

If only he had surrendered he would have been able to avail of E-CLIP benefits.