Insurgency: Spy-Tagging Killings

Another NPA leader has been killed in an encounter with the AFP. Isn't funny how the APF claimed there were no more leaders in the NPA and leaders continue to be killed in encounters? How is that possible?

https://mb.com.ph/2025/11/25/npa-leader-killed-in-kalinga-encounter

A leader of the Ilocos-Cordillera Regional Committee (ICRC) of the New People’s Army (NPA) was killed while a soldier was wounded in an encounter in Barangay Allaguia, Pinukpuk, Kalinga on Sunday afternoon, Nov. 23. 

Lt. Col. Melvin Asuncion, officer–in–charge of the Division Public Affairs Office of the 5th Infantry Division, identified the slain rebel as Vicente or Changli, vice team leader of the Platoon Dos of the ICRC operating in the area and a native of the Cordillera region. 

Asuncion said that Vicente’s body has been retrieved from the encounter site and they are reaching out to his family for burial. 

The wounded soldier, identified as Private First Class Lhemar Guimpatan of the Reconnaissance Company, is in stable condition. 

No civilians were involved during the crossfire. 

Soldiers first engaged communist rebels in the area on Nov. 21 following reports from residents about the presence of more or less 15 fully armed NPA rebels. 

Recovered from the encounter site were an M4 rifle, three high-powered guns, a chopped firearm, a grenade, backpacks and a cellphone. 

Major Gen.  Gulliver Señires, commander of the 5th ID, called on the remaining NPA rebels in the area to surrender for the sake of peace and development.

They say there was a reported 15 "fully armed NPA rebels." The death of this leader takes them down a notch to 14. 

A clash in Samar resulted not in the death of one rebel and in the surrender of another NPA rebel.  

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264001

A wounded New People’s Army (NPA) rebel is currently receiving medical treatment after voluntarily surrendering to village officials following an encounter with government forces in Samar.

Lino Dacuma, alias “Sanya,” is now recovering at the Gandara District Hospital after he voluntarily surrendered on Tuesday to officials of Gereganan village in Gandara town.

The encounter took place in the hinterlands of Gereganan village.

“He (Dacuma) became separated from his group during the clash and, unable to continue evading due to his injuries, sought assistance from nearby residents,” the Philippine Army’s (PA) 801st Infantry Brigade said.

Residents brought Dacuma to the home of Liza Barocaboc, the village chief, where he expressed his intention to peacefully surrender and request help.

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, village officials immediately coordinated with the nearest PA unit.

PA personnel promptly responded, facilitating Dacuma’s safe turnover and evacuation to the Gandara District Hospital for medical attention.

Clashes between soldiers and rebels started on Nov. 22, 2025, when government forces encountered 15 armed men belonging to Squad 2, Yakal Platoon, Sub-Regional Committee Browser of the NPA Eastern Visayas Regional Party Committee.

The clashes resulted in the death of a female rebel and the recovery of several high-powered firearms.

Brig. Gen. Arlino Sendaydiego, commander of the 801st Infantry Brigade, issued a renewed appeal to remaining NPA members to lay down their arms.

“I call on the remaining members of the Communist Terrorist Group or NPA in the mountains: surrender and choose peace. We have no real victory if fellow Filipinos are fighting and hurting,” Sendaydiego said.

He only surrendered because he got separated from his comrades. 

The NTF-ELCAC has condemned the spate of killings by the NPA of so-called spies. These people were all civilians alleged to have ratted out the NPA.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263703

A ranking official of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) on Friday scored the Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army (CPP-NPA) for its renewed wave of "spy-tagging" killings, which have targeted civilians.

“Spy-tagging is the CPP-NPA’s most convenient weapon. It is not discipline. It is not revolution. It is murder," NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a statement.

He described the practice as “a death sentence imposed without truth, trial, or humanity,” calling out groups that refuse to denounce the execution of unarmed civilians.

Torres also pointed out that the recent killings in Negros, where at least 15 farmers, barangay officials, and residents have been summarily executed since early 2024, expose the CPP-NPA's continuing pattern of terror and community control.

“These people were not combatants. They were fathers, mothers, youth, workers – ordinary community members whose only ‘crime’ was being arbitrarily labeled as ‘military assets’ by a terrorist organization desperate to maintain influence through fear," he added.

The NTF-ELCAC official also noted that the atrocities in Negros mirror the CPP-NPA’s infamous purge campaigns – Kampanyang Ahos, Operation Missing Link, Project Olympia, Oplan Zombie, and Kadena de Amor – where thousands were tortured and killed after being falsely accused of espionage.

Torres said the pattern remains unchanged and is still “accuse, isolate, and kill.”

He also criticized certain left-leaning organizations and the Makabayan bloc for refusing to condemn the killings.

“For groups that loudly claim to champion human rights, their silence on the executions in Negros is deafening,” Torres said. “Silence is complicity. Their refusal to denounce the killings of farmers, barangay officials, and indigenous peoples exposes the hypocrisy behind their constant calls for justice.”

These killings, he said, cannot be dismissed as internal matters of the communist movement.

“These are crimes against the Filipino people. No community should ever be forced to live under the shadow of communist violence," he pointed out.

He called on local governments, civil society organizations, youth groups, academe, religious institutions, and the media to collectively condemn the atrocities and resist efforts to normalize the CPP-NPA’s purge-style executions. 

Note that while the killings are condemned there is no denial these people were not spies. Funny how the NTF-ELCAC will engage in red-tagging and then act shocked when people are tagged as spies and are executed. Certainly the government has spies. But were these people spies or not?

The NTF-ELCAC has also condemned the Makabayan bloc for not speaking out against these killings. 

https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/11/27/news/national/rights-groups-criticized-for-silence-on-npa-killings/2232280

THE National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) on Wednesday criticized human rights advocates and members of the Makabayan bloc for what it described as their “persistent and troubling silence” following the New People’s Army’s (NPA) admission that it killed two civilians this month after branding them as government informants.

Prosecutor Chris Gonzales of the Joint Regional Task Force 6-Elcac said the executions of Jomy Pelarta on Nov. 6 and Raul Loterio on Nov. 13 form part of a long-running pattern of so-called “spy-tagging” attacks by the NPA’s Romeo Nanta Command.

He said the group has acknowledged at least 15 similar killings since 2024, and around 20 in previous years.

Addressing reporters at a FAQCheck press briefing, Gonzales described the killings as “nothing short of terrorism, masquerading as revolution.”

He criticized groups he said have been vocal in other human rights cases but are “silent when the perpetrators are the NPA.”

“Their silence is not just disappointing; it makes them complicit in perpetuating a climate of fear and impunity,” Gonzales said. “Are they so blinded by ideology that they cannot recognize the suffering of the very people they claim to represent?”

He said those he called “enablers” prioritize political agendas over the safety of communities in Negros, urging them to denounce “violence and terrorism in all its forms.”

Former NPA member Arian Jane Ramos, now part of Buklod Kapayapaan, echoed Gonzales’ statements.

Ramos said the NPA is shielded by “legal front organizations” that remain publicly silent on summary executions.

She said the silence of the Makabayan Bloc stems from a belief that NPA members are “revolutionary martyrs,” making accountability efforts difficult.

Ramos said her group is building evidence that could be used to isolate these organizations from their legal counterparts, though she noted that the process remains challenging without broader political will.

Gonzales urged the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) to open motu proprio investigations into the killings, stressing that the Communist Party of the Philippines itself publishes statements on such operations.

He said the CHR’s mandate covers not only perpetrators but also those who “enable, support, or justify” abuses against civilians.

“The CHR has the power to help identify those who enable the killing of innocent civilians. Their action is critical,” he said.

Gonzales called on the public to hold accountable those he said have remained silent despite the NPA’s own admissions, urging community members to make their stance clear against armed attacks on civilians.

Captain Jun Ebalan of the Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Division likewise appealed for a unified condemnation from all sectors.

“We call on LGUs, households, religious groups, and every Negrosanon to publicly denounce these acts of cowardly violence,” Ebalan said. “The CTG thrives when communities are silent — your condemnation is a moral duty.”

He called for vigilance, encouraging residents to report sightings and deny the group shelter.

“They are few, but they exploit fear. Report their movements, deny them refuge, and together we will end their reign of terror,” Ebalan said. 

This could be evidence to use against the Makabayn bloc for being CPP-NPA legal fronts but such evidence has been floating around for decades with no resulting banning of the bloc. The NTF-ELCAC wants the CHR to condemn the violence as well but their mandate is to monitor government abuses. 

The clock on amnesty is counting down. In Samar 116 rebels apples for amnesty recently. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263720

A total of 116 former rebels (FRs) from Matuguinao, Samar have formally applied for amnesty after completely abandoning the communist ideology.

The former rebels filed for amnesty during a two-day orientation and intake activity organized by the Local Amnesty Board (LAB) – Catbalogan, in partnership with the 43rd Infantry Battalion and the local government of Matuguinao.

The activity that concluded in Barangay Mabuligon on Thursday was led by Mayor Aran Boller.

The LAB secretariat provided a comprehensive briefing on the government’s amnesty program, including step-by-step procedures from initial application to endorsement to the Office of the President.

The panel also clarified which offenses are covered by the amnesty proclamation and which are excluded.

On the first day alone, 82 FRs submitted their applications, with 34 more completing their intake activity the following day.

All applicants took their oath of allegiance before Public Attorney’s Office lawyers, who ensured that each participant fully understood the commitments associated with the amnesty program.

In a phone interview on Friday, Boller emphasized the significance of the initiative in sustaining peace gains in one of Samar’s previously insurgency-affected areas.

“The strong turnout is an encouraging indication of the former rebels’ determination to clear their names and reintegrate into mainstream society as productive, law-abiding citizens,” he said.

Boller said the initiative reflects the municipal government’s firm commitment to ending local insurgency and providing sustainable pathways for former rebels to rebuild their lives within their communities.

There are still thousands of potential amnesty applicants out there. 

Insurgency: Lanao Sur Town Declared DI-MG, NPA-Free

1,631 NPA rebels and their supporters have been neutralized between January 1st and November 13th. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263541

More than 1,600 New People's Army (NPA) rebels and their supporters have been "neutralized" so far this year, further weakening the remnants of the communist guerilla movement in the country.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said 1,631 NPA rebels and sympathizers have either surrendered or been captured or killed from Jan. 1 to Nov. 13.

Of the total number, 1,433 surrendered, 90 were arrested, and 108 were killed in military operations during the period, the AFP said.

The AFP said the high number of surrenders indicates the thinning of rebel ranks and shows the growing inability of the NPA and their allies to threaten the country's security, giving government troops more opportunity to focus on external or territorial defense operations.

A total of 967 assorted firearms were also seized and turned over to authorities during the same time frame, the military said.

Aside from this, the AFP said 4,341 anti-personnel mines were either seized or surrendered, with 138 NPA encampments captured during the period.

Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr. earlier said the Marcos administration is committed to improving the lives of former rebels who have willingly chosen the path to peace.

Under the peace agenda of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., former communist insurgents can avail of the national government’s socio-economic projects, as well as its amnesty program to address their legal concerns, enabling them to complete their transformative journey and successfully return to mainstream society.

In 2023, Marcos issued Proclamation 404, granting amnesty to former members of the NPA, as well as of the Communist Party of the Philippines and the National Democratic Front, who have committed crimes punishable under the Revised Penal Code and Special Penal laws in furtherance of their political beliefs, among other offenses.

Again, we see conflicting numbers. How many are actual rebels and how many are actual supporters. The last official public count of remaining rebels was in November 2024 and is 1,111. 

(In terms of the strength of the New People's Army, they are really weak. So they only have about 1,111 fighters left from the 2,200 last year. So that is a big reduction in their manpower. And in terms of firearms, the reduction is the same, about 1,000 firearms have been reduced.)

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/926473/afp-npa-4-weakened-fronts-1-100-rebels/story/

And yet here we read 1,631 rebels and supporters have surrendered since the beginning of 2025. 

Lumbaca Unayan in Lanao del Sur has been declared both NPA and Dawlah Islamiya-Maute Group free. Of course they had a fancy ceremony to celebrate. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263682

The municipal council of Lumbaca Unayan in Lanao del Sur declared the area free from the influence of the terror Dawlah Islamiya-Maute Group (DI-MG) remnants and the communist New People’s Army (NPA), the military said Thursday.

Lt. Col. Jerry Gaviola, commander of the Philippine Army’s 64th Infantry Battalion, said the declaration was made through Municipal Council Resolutions 16 and 17, which were passed on the same day.

Gaviola said the declaration symbolizes the community’s collective stance against terrorism and local armed groups.

“Today marks a turning point for our municipality. By standing together, we send a powerful message that we will never allow fear, violence, or extremism to rule our community again,” Gaviola said in a statement.

A peace rally at Barangay Oriental Beta's municipal hall also marked the establishment of the Municipal Task Force – Ending Local Armed Conflict (MT-ELAC), aimed at maintaining peace and preventing the resurgence of violent extremism.

The event included a peace motorcade, a walk rally, and the burning of the ISIS flag, all showing the people’s strong rejection of violent extremism.

The DI-MG has long caused many casualties among civilians, creating widespread fear and disruption in affected communities—highlighting the importance of the day’s declaration.

“Your courage to stand against extremism is the true foundation of lasting peace,” Gaviola said.

He noted that Thursday’s declaration is especially timely following successful security operations in Pagayawan, Lanao del Sur, on Nov. 15, which resulted in the death of DI-MG leader Najib Laguindab alias Abu Jihad.

Brig. Gen. Yasser Bara, commander of the Army’s 1101st Infantry Brigade, earlier said that Laguindab was involved in the Dec 3, 2023 bombing at the province’s Mindanao State University (MSU) in Marawi City that killed four people and injured 50 others.

The bombing took place during a mass at MSU’s Dimaporo Gymnasium.

Gaviola said the death of Laguindab weakened extremist influence in the province and reinforced the importance of community-driven peace initiatives.

No word that they burned the NPA or communist flag but its likely seeing as they burned the ISIS flag. Obviously there are still DI-Maute members out there.

In Leyte the Army killed 3 rebels in a clash. They say it's a major blow to the NPA in Leyte but we have heard that before. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263478

The deaths of a squad leader and two other members of the New People’s Army (NPA) in a clash with government troops in Barangay Pange, Jaro, Leyte, on Monday mark a major setback for the insurgent group’s operations on Leyte Island.

Brig. Gen. Pompeyo Jason Almagro, commander of the Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade, said in a phone interview on Tuesday that the NPA’s Island Committee Levox has been significantly weakened following the encounter. With the loss of three fighters from Squad 2, the unit now has only three members left, while Squad 1 retains 12.

According to Almagro, Squad 2 operates in the mountainous areas of central Leyte, while Squad 1 members have been moving within the boundaries of Leyte and Southern Leyte provinces.

“The encounter is a big loss to the NPA, especially since they have already lost the support of communities in Leyte, making it difficult for them to recruit new members,” he told the Philippine News Agency.

The fatalities were identified as Fidel Lagado, alias Rod/Jason; medical officer Maricel Anora, alias Yenyen/Gani; and political guide Jun Berino, alias Sonny/Danny.

Berino, who took part in various anti-government protests before the 2020 pandemic, had been tagged by the military as a top NPA recruiter.

Soldiers recovered a carbine rifle, three caliber .45 pistols, three rifle grenades, three mobile phones, subversive documents, and personal belongings at the encounter site.

“We sympathize with the death of the three NPA members, but we have not wavered in our call for them to come down and surrender to achieve true peace in their lives,” Almagro said. “This incident could have been avoided if they had listened to the government's call. Once again, we urge the remaining NPA members in Leyte to surrender while it is still possible.”

The Army’s 93rd Infantry Battalion is assisting the families of the slain rebels and coordinating their burial.

It's a big blow because they can't recruit. But the AFP has been big on preventing recruitment. Why if they NPA cannot recruit due to the loss of support from the surrounding communities?

Recovered from this encounter was the weapon of a soldier beheaded by the NPA in 2023.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2143618/firearm-of-beheaded-soldier-recovered-from-encounter-site-in-leyte

A handgun recovered from a clash between government troops and New People’s Army (NPA) rebels in Jaro, Leyte, has been confirmed to be the service firearm of an Army soldier who was tortured and beheaded by the rebels in 2023, the 8th Infantry Division reported Thursday.

The caliber .45 pistol was found during a post-encounter clearing operation following the Nov. 17 armed clash between 8ID troops and remnants of the NPA’s Island Committee Levox.

The battle resulted in the deaths of three rebels and the earlier seizure of two high-powered firearms.

Military verification showed that the recovered pistol belonged to the late Private First Class Aries Ampoan, who was beheaded by communist rebels on April 2, 2023, during an encounter in Abuyog, Leyte.

The 8ID said the weapon serves as vital evidence linking the NPA rebels to the atrocity.

“This is a significant step in securing justice for Pfc. Ampoan,” Major Gen. Adonis Ariel Orio, the commanding officer of the  8th ID, said in a statement, noting that the find reinforces intelligence assessments connecting the slain rebels to previous attacks against government forces.

Orio added that the recovery confirms both the accountability of the group and the urgency of sustaining security operations across the region.

“Our commitment goes beyond securing communities; it extends to upholding International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and pursuing justice for our fallen soldiers,” Orio said. 

He added: “This encounter brings undeniable clarity to the heinous nature of the enemy we face and provides crucial accountability for their crimes.”

The three NPA fatalities were identified as Fidel Lagado alias “Ivan,” Rogelio Berino alias “Jun,” and Maricel Anora alias “Gani.”

In compliance with IHL, the 8ID turned over their remains to their families through the coordination of the local government of Jaro and ensured arrangements for their dignified burial.

The three slain rebels belonged to the Island Committee Levox of the communist group in the region.

It certainly is a "significant step in securing justice for Pfc. Ampoan." Who knows but one of the three men killed chopped off his head. Of course there are 12 members of squad 2 left so his killer might still be alive. 

The NPA continues to use anti-personnel mines which is against the Geneva convention. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263465

Army troops recovered two anti-personnel mines planted near a civilian foot trail in Surigao del Sur, military officials reported Tuesday (Nov. 18, 2025).

The 75th Infantry Battalion discovered the explosives during a patrol on Nov. 15 in Barangay San Pedro, Marihatag town.

Lt. Col. Earl Pardillo, battalion commander, condemned the use of the mines, calling it a “grave violation of International Humanitarian Law.”

“Even children could have been the victims,” Pardillo said, noting the trail is regularly used by residents.

The recovered explosives are now in secure custody for disposal by Army ordnance teams.

But alls fair in war right? What does the NPA care about following the rules of war. The only rule of war is kill your enemy. Right?

A suspect in the 2019 Cotabato church bombing surrendered to the PNP. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263595

A suspect in the 2019 bombing in North Cotabato that wounded five people surrendered to police Tuesday, officials announced Wednesday (Nov. 19, 2025).

The suspect, identified as "Alias Nasser," is a 40-year-old member of the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's military wing.

Brig. Gen. Arnold Ardiente, Police Regional Office-12 director, said police conducted negotiations with the suspect's family after he sent a surrender feeler.

“When the feeler was verified and validated, the police negotiated directly with the suspect’s family for his peaceful surrender,” Ardiente said.

Police presented the suspect with his warrant for multiple frustrated murder with double attempted murder, which carries a PHP200,000 bail bond.

Turns out he is a member of the MILF. That is interesting because it is the MILF who runs the BARMM. Imagine that.

Insurgency: Communist Funds

In the Eastern Visayas the news installed Army brigade commander has vowed to sustain the momentum of the anti-insurgency gains. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263123

The newly installed commander of the Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade based in Ormoc City has vowed to sustain the momentum of his predecessors in the government’s fight against insurgency in Eastern Visayas.

Brig. Gen. Pompeyo Jason Almagro formally assumed command of the brigade on Wednesday, succeeding Col. Rico Amaro, who served as acting commander for more than a month following the retirement of Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir from military service.

“We will continue what the previous brigade commander has started, as instructed by our division commander,” Almagro said in a media interview after the ceremony.

Among the key initiatives he pledged to sustain is Project Ultimatum, an initiative designed to completely eradicate insurgency in the region by encouraging remaining rebels to surrender.

Under the project, groups of rebels who surrender collectively — particularly those coming from the same province — will receive cash assistance sourced from their respective local government units.

“Fortunately, we have already reduced the number of remaining rebels in Leyte to a significant degree. However, we will continue to carry out our mandate to defeat the remaining insurgent elements operating in Leyte and the southern part of Samar Island,” Almagro said.

Before his new assignment, Almagro served with the 1st Infantry Division in Southern Mindanao — the first military unit to successfully dismantle all fronts of the New People’s Army.

He expressed optimism that his experience in Mindanao would contribute to the Army’s ongoing efforts to finally put an end to the insurgency in Eastern Visayas.

The 802nd Infantry Brigade has operational jurisdiction over Leyte and Biliran Islands, as well as selected towns in the southern parts of Eastern Samar and Samar provinces.

What is "Project Ultimatum?" There hasn't been anything about that until now. Google searches refer to this article. That means it is either brand new or very top secret. This article tells us it's all about the money. When rebels surrender collectively they will win a big cash prize. 

The NTF-ELCAC is appealing a court ruling against the forfeiture of communist funds. 

https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/11/14/news/national/ntf-elcac-appeals-court-ruling-on-forfeiture-of-communist-funds/2223327/amp

THE National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) has urged the Court of Appeals (CA) to reconsider its ruling that voided the forfeiture of P557, 360 seized from arrested journalists Frenchie Mae Cumpio and Mariel Domequil.

It asserted that the money was used to finance operations of the Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army (CPP–NPA).

Cumpio and Domequil were arrested in a police raid in Tacloban City on Feb. 7, 2020, over alleged illegal possession of firearms and for allegedly being members of the NPA.

During the implementation of the search warrant, authorities seized a cash box containing P557,360.

Following this, the Philippine National Police-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) requested that the amount be forfeited in favor of the government.

Legal remedies were discussed in a recent inter-agency meeting chaired by Justice Angelita Miranda, the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG), Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC), National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP), and the Department of Justice–National Prosecution Service (DOJ–NPS).

The OSG committed to file a motion for reconsideration before the appellate court, to be supported by additional intelligence and legal materials to strengthen the government’s position.

The AMLC earlier secured a favorable decision from the Manila Regional Trial Court (RTC), which ordered the forfeiture of the seized funds after evaluating intelligence reports, financial analyses, and sworn statements linking the money to the fact that the CPP–NPA is a designated terrorist organization under Republic Act 10168 or the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012.

According to the Task Force and AMLC, RA 10168 penalizes anyone who provides or collects funds intended to support terrorist activities, regardless of whether the person is formally affiliated with a terrorist group.

Authorities said that the 2020 police operation which led to the seizure of the funds also resulted in the confiscation of firearms, explosives, and subversive materials. Four criminal cases for illegal possession of firearms and one for terrorism financing are pending before the RTC in Tacloban City.

Officials said these findings support the claim that the money was used to fund operations of communist terrorist groups, as defined under RA 10168 and the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 (RA 11479).

The NTF-Elcac also expressed concern over reports that foreign consuls have frequently visited Cumpio and Domequil, warning that such actions — though within diplomatic prerogative — could potentially influence public opinion or ongoing judicial proceedings related to national security.

The Task Force reiterated that while it recognizes press freedom and human rights advocacy, these should not be used to shield or justify acts of terrorism financing.

Perhaps the OSG should have provided this additional intelligence in their initial filing. Why not show all the evidence? This article does not explain why the court voided the forfeiture.

One commenter thinks there should be a nationwide ceasefire. 

https://mindanews.com/mindaviews/2025/11/peacetalk-declared-state-of-national-calamity-how-about-declaring-a-nationwide-ceasefire/

President Marcos declared last November 6 a state of national calamity following the deadly Typhoon “Tino” in the Visayas and anticipating Supertyphoon “Uwan” in Luzon but with a practically nationwide range. Warranted indeed. But how about also declaring a unilateral nationwide ceasefire for calamity-related humanitarian purposes in relation to the local communist armed conflict?

Ideally, it best be a declaration by both sides involving the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the New People’s Army (NPA). Even if done only unilaterally by each of the two sides, it would practically amount to a bilateral ceasefire. Also ideally, since we are in the third “ber” month already of November, might as well extend it to the fourth and last “ber” month of December to include the traditional ceasefire occasion of the Christmas to New Year holidays break.

Such a calamity-related humanitarian ceasefire extended to the Christmas to New Year holidays break would allow both the AFP and the NPA to devote more attention to their respective disaster risk reduction and management services instead of their respective military offensives, whether tactical or strategic. This would give some welcome respite from the armed conflict not only for the mostly rural communities in the crossfire of that conflict but also the soldiers and Red fighters themselves. They can put that respite to good use like, among others, disaster rescue, relief and rehabilitation assistance. 

The challenge to declare a unilateral nationwide ceasefire for calamity-related humanitarian purposes is thus hereby addressed to both sides. The natural and man-made calamities-buffeted people await and will judge your response to this challenge. Better if both sides respond positively. In which case, it could or should be the stepping stone for something more than just disaster relief and fighting respite.

Such a ceasefire may as well also be the “specific measure of goodwill and confidence-building to create a favorable climate” for the political leaderships and negotiators of both sides to — no longer unilaterally but it has to be bilaterally — revisit their supposed breakthrough Oslo Joint Statement of November 23, 2023 on the occasion of its coming second anniversary. Remember its very first paragraph:

 “Cognizant of the serious socioeconomic and environmental issues, and the foreign security threats facing the country, the parties recognize the need to unite as a nation in order to urgently address these challenges and resolve the reasons for the armed conflict.”

Perhaps restart or reboot peace talks by “urgently addressing” first “the serious socioeconomic and environmental issues” highlighted by the recent natural calamities and the flood control and other infrastructure projects corruption scandal. If the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) cannot yet somehow agree on the roots of “the serious socioeconomic and environmental issues,” they might agree at least on concrete effective measures “to urgently address these challenges” even in the short to medium term.

Again, even if the parties do not yet agree on “the roots of the armed conflict,” their sincere and serious discussions “to urgently address… the serious socioeconomic and environmental issues” could and should consciously contribute “to come up with a framework that sets the priorities for the peace negotiation with the aim of achieving the relevant socioeconomic and political reforms towards a just and lasting peace” — as envisioned in the third paragraph of their Oslo Joint Statement.

This of course all depends IF the parties are sincere and serious about the peace negotiations for “Resolving the roots of the armed conflict and ending the armed struggle shall pave the way for the transformation of the CPP-NPA-NDFP” per the second paragraph of their Oslo Joint Statement. On the occasion of its coming second anniversary within this month of November 2025, that sincerity about the whole process of peace negotiations itself is perhaps what the parties should more fundamentally revisit.

A ceasefire will likely not happen. The AFP is focused on wiping out the NPA whether through bullets or cash. 

In Zamboanaga City a combination of 86 ASG and NPA supporters have surrendered,

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1263299

A total of 64 former Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) supporters and 22 New People’s Army (NPA) supporters voluntarily surrendered in Zamboanga City, the Philippine National Police (PNP) said Friday.

The group surrendered at the Regional Mobile Force Battalion - Zamboanga Peninsula (RMFB 9) Battalion Headquarters at Camp Col. Romeo A. Abendan, Zamboanga City and turned over 19 rifles of various calibers, eight .38 revolvers, three shotguns, one Uzi, one .22 pistol, and three explosives.

They later took their oath of allegiance and were subjected to interviews and documentation. All firearms were properly accounted for and secured by RMFB 9.

The surrenderers are currently under the custody of the RMFB 9 for further processing and assistance by government agencies. 

Jointly facilitating the surrender were the RMFB 9, Isabela CPS, Zamboanga City Police Office, Zamboanga del Sur Provincial Police Office, Zamboanga Sibugay PPO, Zamboanga del Norte PPO, Sulu PPO, the Maritime Group 9, and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao police.

Meanwhile, the PNP also on Friday said a total of P107 million worth of confiscated smuggled cigarettes have been confiscated in two operations in Sta. Cruz Island in Zamboanga City. 

In a statement, the PNP said the latest update builds on Thursday’s report, which first detailed the arrest of seven adult male crew members and the seizure of PHP21 million worth of cigarettes from the Jungkung vessel M/B Sophia Jayy.

The progress report said a follow-up inventory, carried out at 8 a.m. of the same date, uncovered a much larger shipment on the Jungkung M/B Zhyryne. The vessel was found carrying 800 master cases of Soda Red and 382 master cases of Soda Menthol, amounting to PHP86,240,000.00. 

The PNP said that brings the total volume from both vessels to 1,532 master cases. 

The operation was executed through the coordinated efforts of the police authorities in Zamboanga City during a seaborne patrol in the waters near Sta. Cruz Island on Nov. 12. 

It's not clear how many are mere supporters versus actual members. 

Insurgency: Tino's Onslaught

Silago in Southern Leyte has officially been declared insurgency-free. Now the town will be able to avail of development projects. 

https://www.leytesamardailynews.com/silago-town-declared-insurgency-free-paving-way-for-growth-and-development/

The municipality of Silago in Southern Leyte is poised for accelerated growth and development following its official declaration as being under a stable internal peace and security condition (SIPSC), or more commonly referred to as “insurgency-free.”

The declaration, made on October 28, was formalized through a memorandum of understanding between local government officials, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and other peace and security stakeholders—marking Silago’s transition from years of insurgent activity to a state of lasting peace and stability.

Mayor Lemuel Honor welcomed the milestone, describing it as a historic turning point for Silago.

“Peace is the foundation of progress. Now that our town is free from insurgency, we can welcome more investors and push forward with development projects that will uplift our communities,” he said.

The Sangguniang Bayan, led by Vice Mayor Sandielito Ando and peace and order committee chair Artemio Montana, affirmed Silago’s peaceful status through Resolution No. 01-2025. The resolution confirmed the absence of New People’s Army (NPA) presence and recognized the local government’s capacity to sustain peace and order without direct military intervention.

Colonel Rico Amaro, acting commander of the 802nd Infantry Brigade, described the declaration as both a triumph against insurgency and a new opportunity for local advancement.

“This achievement proves that cooperation among the local government, national agencies, and the community can create a climate where peace and development thrive side by side,” he said.

Amaro added that Silago’s new status will allow government services to reach even the most remote communities without disruption, enabling better livelihood programs, improved access to education and healthcare, and increased economic activity.

“The declaration sends a clear message — Silago is open, peaceful, and ready for business,” he emphasized.

Lieutenant Colonel Esmeraldo Sumalinog, commanding officer of the 14th Infantry Battalion, credited the unwavering support of local leaders and residents for helping the Army secure lasting peace in the town.

Silago’s SIPSC recognition leaves only the municipalities of Sogod and Hinunangan still in the process of attaining the same status in Southern Leyte. Once completed, the province will be closer to being fully declared insurgency-free — a milestone that promises sustained peace, development, and prosperity across all its municipalities.

In Eastern Visayas, Biliran remains the only province that has so far achieved an insurgency-free status at the provincial level.

Only two more towns need to be cleared for the entire province of Southern Leyte to be declared insurgency free.

In Bicol the demise of the NPA has restored the villagers' sense of peace. 

https://pia.gov.ph/news/demise-of-bicol-communist-groups-restores-villagers-sense-of-peace/

Arnel (not his real name) had lived in constant fear when communist insurgents dominated his village in Albay. 

He experienced panic attacks every time a representative from the New People’s Army (NPA) forced him to give part of his income from his convenience store and small farm to the terrorist organization. 

“If we don’t give, they threaten to kill us,” he said in an interview with the Integrated State Media. 

However, in recent years, the NPA guerrillas have become increasingly absent from his village. Although Arnel didn’t know the reason for this change, it has restored a sense of peace to his community. 

“We can now sleep peacefully and without fear. We can continue our simple livelihoods without anxiety, harassment, or anything else,” he said. 

On Wednesday, Oct. 29, the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) announced that the government had dismantled three of the communist insurgency’s sub-regional committees in the Bicol region. 

These sub-regional rebel units function similarly to provincial police commands and operate under the direction of the NPA and its political party, the Communist Party of the Philippines and the National Democratic Front, collectively referred to in the military as CPP-NPA-NDF, according to Major Frank Roldan, the chief of the Public Affairs Office of the 9th Infantry Division. 

Roldan confirmed that the dismantling of these sub-regional committees was validated by the Philippine National Police, the Philippine Army, and the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency, all of which have reported a decrease in incidents of harassment and extortion by the communist terrorist groups in some parts of Albay, Sorsogon, and Camarines Norte. 

“We are grateful to the Joint Regional Task Force 5 (JRTF-5) for dismantling the sub-regional committees. This has a significant impact because the terrorist CPP-NPA-NDF can no longer disrupt our rural areas,” said Arnulfo Bajarin, NTF-ELCAC director for operations. 

JRTF is a coalition that includes government agencies and local officials, such as the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Philippine National Police (PNP), and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) 9th Infantry Division. 

Bajarin noted that with the dissolution of the sub-rebel units, government infrastructure projects in their areas are no longer subject to extortion from the terrorist organization. 

“Because of this, the delivery of social services, farm-to-market roads, and infrastructure projects in the barangays previously affected by these three sub-regional committees will continue uninterrupted,” Bajarin added. 

The chair of the Bicol Regional Development Council, Albay Governor Noel Rosal, could not agree more. 

“Paliit ng paliit na sila [strength of communist insurgents],” Rosal said in a separate interview. 

He noted that the combination of military and civilian efforts aimed at addressing the root causes of conflict through development programs, community engagement, and information campaigns has weakened the CPP-NPA-NDF. 

“Our approach is parallel. Together with the armed forces, we are enhancing infrastructure and social services. Because of this, it has become difficult for them to penetrate; they are lacking in personnel and have fewer contacts or ‘poste’ in the barangays,” he explained. 

Rosal emphasized that achieving development requires establishing peace and order in a community. 

“Count me in… I stand with our armed forces in the mission to eliminate this threat,” Rosal added.

Bicol has yet to be declared insurgency free but they seem to be getting close. It's strange that "Arnel" cannot explain why there have been less sightings of NPA guerrillas. Is he unaware of the AFP's counterinsurgency programs? 

A recently arrested NPA leader is being hailed as a key victory. 

https://dailyguardian.com.ph/army-hails-npa-leaders-arrest-as-key-victory/

The leadership of the Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Division has hailed the arrest of a top Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) leader as a turning point in the fight against insurgency in Western Visayas.

Major General Michael Samson, 3rd ID commander, called the capture of alias Mayok a major win for peace and unity on Panay Island, noting the suspect previously led Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) forces in Aklan, Iloilo, and Capiz.

Samson said the arrest also highlights the value of sustained military operations and community cooperation in achieving lasting peace.

“This arrest marks a decisive victory in our campaign to neutralize the remaining NPAs in Panay,” Samson said.

“We commend the bravery of our troops and the cooperation of our partners from the PNP and the community.”

“Let this be a clear message: the path of violence leads only to ruin, but peace offers hope and a future for all,” he added.

Mayok, the former secretary of the NPA Komiteng Rehiyon–Panay’s Central and Eastern Front, was arrested while in hiding at Jubilee Gawad Kalinga Village in Barangay Buntatala, Jaro, on the afternoon of Nov. 3.

He is believed to have overseen the remaining KR-Panay forces following the death of Roberto Cabales, alias Ted.

His arrest was carried out by operatives of the Iloilo Police Provincial Office–Provincial Intelligence Unit (IPPO-PIU), along with personnel from the Philippine Army’s 82nd Infantry Battalion, 61st Infantry Battalion, 3rd Military Intelligence Battalion, and the PNP’s Regional Intelligence Division 6 (RID6), IPPO SWAT, Passi City Police Station, Iloilo City Police Office–City Intelligence and Investigation Unit, ICPO SWAT, Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Canine Unit 6, and Iloilo City Police Station 3.

Authorities said Mayok had evaded arrest for decades despite having seven standing warrants, including two non-bailable charges for murder and rebellion.

His capture came with a PHP 2.55 million reward under the Department of National Defense–Department of the Interior and Local Government (DND-DILG) Joint Order on Rewards No. 14-2012.

Brigadier General Nhel Richard Patricio, commander of the 301st Infantry Brigade, said the CTG’s strength is collapsing following Mayok’s arrest.

“The fight is over—it’s time to come home,” Patricio said.

“Surrender now while you still can.”

“The government is ready to help you start anew through E-CLIP and the Local Amnesty Program,” he added.

E-CLIP, or the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program, is a government initiative that supports former CPP-NPA-NDF and Militia ng Bayan members in reintegrating into society and restoring allegiance to the Philippine government.

The arrest of another NPA leader only underscores that the NPA is not leaderless as the AFP has claimed.

Another former NPA leader has surrendered and pledged loyalty to the government. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2135518/ex-top-rebel-leader-yields-swears-allegiance-to-govt-in-bohol

Former National Democratic Front (NDF) consultant Roy Erecre, who once served as secretary of the Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor (NCBS) regional committee of the New People’s Army (NPA), has formally surrendered to the government, marking an end to decades of involvement in the communist insurgency.

On Thursday, Erecre, 61, together with his partner Judith Jaron, took their oath of allegiance before Governor Erico Aristotle “Aris” Aumentado at the Bohol Provincial Capitol, signifying their complete renunciation of the armed movement.

Aumentado lauded Erecre’s decision, describing it as a “courageous and meaningful step toward peace, reconciliation, and lasting progress in the province and beyond.”

Erecre had earlier carried a P5.4 million bounty on his capture.

He was arrested on May 7, 2014, in Barangay Bajada, Davao City, by authorities implementing two warrants—one for robbery in a band in Bohol and another for frustrated murder in Negros Occidental. He was reportedly responsible for several atrocities in Central Visayas, including the 1999 ambush-slaying of two military officers in Carmen, Bohol.

He was detained at the Bohol District Jail (BDJ) but was released by court order on September 19, 2014. His partner, Jaron, was also taken into custody at that time pending investigation into her alleged involvement with the rebel movement.

Erecre said he had long observed the government’s peace and development efforts and decided to return to the fold of the law after seeing genuine governance under Aumentado’s administration.

“The biggest factor in my surrender is my trust in Governor Aris,” Erecre said in Cebuano. “My trust in him comes from the good leadership of his father.”

Provincial officials said Erecre and Jaron will undergo the necessary legal processes under the Local Amnesty Program facilitated by the National Amnesty Commission’s Local Amnesty Board as part of their reintegration into mainstream society.

Erecre was arrested in 2014 for robbery and murder but was released by court order. Then he seems to have disappeared until he surrendered this week. Surely there is more to this story than what is in this article. Will he be held accountable for the crimes he committed? Or will he be immediately eligible for amnesty and E-CLIP?

In Aurora 209 former rebels have renounced the insurgency at a formal ceremony.

https://tribune.net.ph/2025/10/30/path-to-peace-aurora-sees-209-former-rebels-renounce-insurgency

In a symbolic turn toward lasting peace, 209 former members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) publicly renounced their ties to armed conflict during a landmark ceremony in Aurora province on 29 October, marking one of the largest collective shifts toward reintegration in recent years.

The event, organized by the Philippine Army’s 91st Infantry Battalion and overseen by Brig. Gen. Eugenio Julio C. Osias IV, underscored the government’s intensifying push to dismantle decades of insurgency through grassroots collaboration.

Held at a packed agricultural court in Barangay Marikit, the gathering saw former rebels—many accompanied by family members—swear allegiance to the Philippine government. Attendees included representatives from over a dozen national agencies, signaling a unified effort to address the root causes of rebellion: poverty, lack of education, and limited livelihood opportunities.

From Conflict to Community

Brig. Gen. Osias, addressing the crowd, framed the moment as a “reckoning with the past and a bridge to healing.” His speech highlighted the human toll of violence, stressing that families and communities “bear the deepest scars” of conflict. “Your choice today isn’t just about laying down arms—it’s about rebuilding trust and securing futures,” he said, urging the former rebels to channel their resolve into local development.

Retired Brig. Gen. Abraham Claro Casis, representing the national peace process office, echoed the sentiment, calling the mass defection a “death knell” for CPP influence in Aurora. “These individuals aren’t just withdrawing support—they’re reclaiming their voices,” he said.

A Blueprint for Peace

The ceremony anchored the government’s Whole-of-Nation strategy, a policy mandating cooperation between military, civic, and local leaders to resolve conflicts. Key agencies, including the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), pledged immediate support through skills training, microloans, and psychosocial services—a direct response to critiques that past reintegration programs lacked sustained economic backing.

Local officials emphasized Aurora’s unique progress: once a CPP stronghold, the province has seen a 70 percent drop in insurgent activity since 2023, attributed to targeted infrastructure projects and intensified community dialogues.

Challenges Ahead

While the event celebrated a milestone, questions linger. Some advocates stress that lasting peace requires addressing land disputes and improving rural access to healthcare—issues repeatedly cited by former rebels as drivers of recruitment. “Surrendering is just the first step,” said a Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) field officer speaking anonymously. “The real work is ensuring no one feels compelled to take up arms again.”

The former rebels, now classified as “peace partners,” will undergo debriefing and livelihood training. Their public oath, signed alongside military and civic leaders, signals a rare alignment between grassroots needs and national strategy—a dynamic Aurora’s officials hope will inspire similar turnarounds nationwide.

Why It Matters

Aurora’s success story reflects a broader shift in counterinsurgency tactics, prioritizing inclusion over militarization. With over 1,200 former rebels reintegrated across Central Luzon since 2022, the province’s model offers a template for resolving one of Southeast Asia’s longest-running conflicts—one community at a time.

Apparently the root cause of the rebellion is lack of good governance which means good governance is a counterinsurgency program rather than the natural state of things. 

Anti-insurgency projects in Southern Leyte have been completed. These projects include roads. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1262100

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Southern Leyte provincial office has completed several infrastructure projects under the Support to Barangay Development Program (SBDP) in remote areas and former conflict-affected communities in Sogod town.

These projects, implemented in partnership with the local government of Sogod and the Philippine Army’s 14th Infantry Battalion, aim to bring lasting peace and inclusive development to far-flung villages that once faced insurgency challenges.

In its report released on Wednesday, the DILG Southern Leyte provincial office said these projects ensure that residents gain better access to basic services and livelihood opportunities.

Among the completed projects are the farm-to-market roads (FMRs) in Barangays Pancho Villa and SF Mabuhay (Phases 1 and 2). These road networks are expected to spur local economic growth by improving farmers’ access to markets, schools and essential government services.

In Barangay Hipantag, officials inaugurated a PHP5-million FMR and a PHP2.5-million water system project. These are seen to enhance community mobility and provide safe, reliable water to around 280 residents, significantly improving their daily lives.

A PHP2.5-million school building was also completed in Barangay Dagsa, providing students with a better and more conducive learning environment. The project is expected to support the local government’s efforts to strengthen education in remote communities.

Meanwhile, residents of Barangay Pandan will now enjoy the benefits of a PHP2.5-million level 2 potable water supply system, which will supply clean and safe drinking water to about 2,000 residents.

The community likewise received a PHP5-million FMR, helping farmers transport goods more efficiently and improving access to social and economic opportunities.

The DILG Southern Leyte office also turned over newly constructed health stations in Barangays San Juan and Benit, each worth PHP2.5 million. These facilities will serve as accessible medical centers for 785 residents in San Juan and 405 residents in Benit, providing essential health services without the need to travel long distances.

DILG Southern Leyte provincial director Danilo Laguitan said these projects reflect the government’s commitment to inclusive development and peacebuilding in underserved communities.

“These SBDP projects are not just infrastructure —they are symbols of our government’s commitment to fostering peace, progress, and resilience in our GIDAs,” Laguitan said. “With the leadership of Mayor Sheffered Lino S. Tan and the invaluable support of the Philippine Army, we are working hand in hand to create self-reliant, peaceful communities in Southern Leyte.”

He also highlighted that the success of these initiatives demonstrates what unity and good governance can achieve when the government and citizens work together toward a shared vision of peace and prosperity.

“The success of these projects does not end in their construction. It continues through the care and cooperation of the people who benefit from them,” Laguitan said.

The SBDP, a flagship initiative of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, seeks to close development gaps in remote and vulnerable areas by delivering essential infrastructure, improving access to basic services, and addressing the root causes of insurgency.

Proper infrastructure and drinking water are not normal in the Philippines. They are counterinsurgency programs. Meanwhile hundreds of Filipinos die every year because of a lack of clean water. 

Despite a massive typhoon striking the nation the NPA and the AFP engaged in a clash in Eastern Samar. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2135446/1-rebel-killed-in-eastern-samar-clash-amid-tinos-onslaught

As Typhoon Tino battered Eastern Visayas, soldiers from the Philippine Army’s 8th Infantry Division clashed with communist rebels in the hinterlands of Llorente and Gen. MacArthur towns in Eastern Samar on Monday, resulting in the death of a New People’s Army (NPA) member.

The firefight erupted as troops of the 63rd Infantry Battalion were conducting focused military operations against remnants of the Sub-Regional Committee Sesame under the Eastern Visayas Regional Party Committee, a report from the 8th ID, based in Catbalogan City, Samar, said on Thursday.

The slain rebel was identified as Joel Bobonao, also known as ‘Pen’ or ‘Jack’. Recovered from the encounter site were a .45 caliber pistol with ammunition, several firearm magazines, and personal belongings. The rest of the armed group reportedly fled after being outmaneuvered by government forces despite the adverse weather.

Major General Adonis Ariel Orio, commander of the 8th ID, commended his troops for their persistence and bravery in maintaining peace and security in the region even under extreme conditions.

“Even as our troops face harsh weather and hazardous terrain, their dedication to protect our people and sustain peace in Eastern Visayas remains unwavering,” Orio said in a statement. “This encounter shows that the remaining CPP-NPA members in the region are losing community support.”

The 8th ID reiterated its call for remaining members of the NPA to surrender and avail themselves of the government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program or E-CLIP to reintegrate into society.

Meanwhile, the division said its units remain on heightened alert for both internal security operations and humanitarian assistance and disaster response efforts amid Typhoon Tino.

If the NPA are willing to fight during a typhoon then they are willing to fight anytime. They remain a threat.