Showing posts with label insurgency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label insurgency. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Insurgency: Terror Grooming

Another NPA network is finished. This  time it's in Caraga in Mindanao.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2230347/ph-army-npa-network-in-caraga-collapses

The Army’s 401st Infantry Brigade said the remaining structure of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC) in Caraga has collapsed following the surrender of four New People’s Army (NPA) guerrillas and the recovery of firearms in operations this week.

In a statement on Sunday, May 17, the 401st Brigade said Eusebio “Silvio” Gultiano Peru, also known by the aliases “Lee,” “Pitong,” “Tarzan,” and “Carpo,” surrendered to government forces on Saturday.

The military identified Peru as a listed NPA member and security officer of the Regional Operations Command of the NEMRC.

The surrender, according to the brigade, resulted from joint efforts by the 75th Infantry Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Battalion, Surigao del Sur Provincial Intelligence Unit, and the Marihatag Municipal Police Station.

Following his surrender, Peru reportedly disclosed the location of a concealed firearm in Barangay Bayan, Marihatag, Surigao del Sur. Troops later recovered an R4 rifle, one magazine, and six rounds of ammunition.

The Army said Peru was also involved in an armed encounter on May 11 in Sitio Casting, Barangay Bayan, Marihatag, before voluntarily surrendering to authorities.

A day earlier, on May 15, joint security operations also led to the surrender of two other NPA members: Lovilito Lamela, alias “Bero” or “Hapon,” identified as a squad leader of the Regional Sentro De Grabidad, and Gina Sawan, alias “LG,” who allegedly served as a medical officer or medic.

Their surrender led to the turnover of an AK-47 rifle, one rifle grenade, one scope, and three AK-47 magazines.

Meanwhile, the 29th Infantry Battalion also facilitated the surrender of Cheryl Tremidal Neniel, alias “Melon,” “Cry-Cry,” or “Archie,” a member of Squad 2, SRSDG WL, under the same regional committee. Neniel surrendered at the headquarters of the 29th Infantry Battalion in Barangay Del Pilar, Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte.

Col. Glenn Joy Aynera, acting commander of the 401st Infantry Brigade, said the successive surrenders signaled the collapse of the NPA’s remaining regional structure in Caraga.

“These successive surrenders clearly indicate the final and eventual collapse of the NPA structure in Caraga,” Aynera said.

“Through intensified security operations, strengthened collaboration, and the government’s reintegration programs, these remaining members realized that returning to the folds of the law is the better path toward peace and a productive future,” Aynera added.

Aynera said the government would assist the former rebels through available reintegration programs.

Maj. Gen. Marion Angcao, commander of Joint Task Force Diamond, commended the 401st Brigade and its partner units for the operations that led to the surrender of the four NPA guerrillas.

“The surrender of these NPA members, along with the recovery of their firearms, further demonstrates the irreversible decline of the NEMRC,” Angcao said.

He also urged remaining NPA members to surrender and avail themselves of government reintegration programs.

“These developments reflect the growing realization among remaining NPA members that armed struggle no longer serves their cause,” Angcao said.

“We strongly encourage those still in the movement to surrender, avail themselves of government reintegration programs, and become active partners in peace and development,” he added.

The 401st Infantry Brigade said it would continue security operations while supporting reconciliation, reintegration, and development efforts in conflict-affected communities in Caraga and Eastern Mindanao.

This is the result of a series of successive surrenders and operations. The AFP  says these rebels now realize "armed struggle no longer serves their cause."  The same cannot be said for other rebels who continue to fight.  In Negros Occidental 5 NPA rebels died during a battle. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/17/2-npa-leaders-among-5-fatalities-in-negros-occidental-gun-battle

Two high-ranking leaders of the New People’s Army (NPA) were among the five fatalities in the series of encounters with the Army 15th Infantry Battalion (IB) in Barangay Abaca and Poblacion, Cauayan, Negros Occidental on Saturday, May 16.

Brig. Gen. Jason Jumawan, commander of 302nd Infantry Brigade (IBde), identified the slain rebels as Rolando Dantes, Jobert Casipong, Gilbert Tingson, Alex Languita, and Vince Francis Dingding.

Jumawan said that Dantes was an alleged notorious hitman and commander of the dismantled South West Front (SWF-D) reportedly responsible for the liquidation of civilians in Cauayan, Kabankalan City, and Sipalay City in Negros Occidental.

He added that Dantes, based on police records, had multiple arrest warrants for murder and multiple murder.

Jumawan said that Dantes was behind the killing of a barangay official in Cauayan and an elderly woman in Kabankalan City last year.

He said that Dingding was an alleged political instructor of the group.

Jumawan said the bodies of the slain rebels have yet to be claimed by their families.

Aside from the five fatalities, Jumawan said that another rebel was severely wounded and recuperating in a hospital. Jumawan said he identified some of the fatalities.

Jumawan said the wounded rebel was administered first aid by troops and transported to a hospital.

The encounter occurred in Barangay Poblacion, Cauayan at 5 p.m. while troopers were pursuing remnants of the SWF from the initial firefight that transpired at 5:30 a.m. in Barangay Abaca.

Jumawan said the late afternoon firefight lasted for about 30 minutes and despite being told to surrender, the communist rebels allegedly continued firing at soldiers.

“It is unfortunate that fellow Filipinos have died, but our mission is to protect the communities from the threat,” he added.

Jumawan said the incident showed the dwindling support of the people to the NPA since they reported their presence in the area. “They are tired to be scared,” he added.

He said the incident will weaken the group and urged remaining communist rebels to surrender.

“It’s okay to protest, to make their issues known, but don’t carry firearms and use it against the government and the people. Mali po iyon (that is wrong),” Jumawan said.

Meanwhile, the series of clashes displaced 64 families or 168 individuals in Barangays Abaca and Poblacion.

Jumawan said the local government has extended assistance to affected families who underwent stress debriefing and awareness campaign.

He said that some families returned home on Sunday, May 17, after these areas were cleared by authorities.

They continued to fire despite being urged to surrender. That means at least some rebels still believe in the cause. Or maybe they just didn't want to be caught. 2 of the dead were top leaders and one was a former student. The NTF-ELCAC calls this a case of "terror grooming."

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1275257

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) on Monday called the death of former student leader, Vince Francis Dingding, one of the five reported New People's Army (NPA) members killed in the May 16 clash in Cauayan, Negros Occidental, a case of terror grooming.

"His death is another painful reminder of the continuing tragedy caused by the CPP-NPA-NDF (Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front) terror-grooming pipeline —a process that preys on the idealism of young Filipinos and draws them from advocacy spaces into underground networks and, eventually, armed struggle," the body said in a statement.

In the Cauayan encounter, the NTF-ELCAC said government forces engaged heavily-armed NPA remnants, resulting in the deaths of Dinging and four others, including two alleged NPA leaders.

Once active in student leadership circles and associated with the University of the Philippines-Cebu community, Dingding reportedly served in political and organizational functions within the terrorist movement’s Southeast Front structures in Negros. Reports also indicate that he had links to individuals previously associated with alleged NPA activities in Negros.

"No Filipino death should ever be celebrated as a victory –least of all the death of a young, educated, and promising individual. Behind every casualty is not just a name in a report, but a son, a friend, a classmate, and a human life that once held immense possibility," the NTF-ELCAC said.

"The broader pattern cannot be ignored: too many bright, principled, and talented young Filipinos have passed through environments where activism, ideological conditioning, underground recruitment, and armed struggle dangerously intersect," it said.

The NTF-ELCAC said families, schools, universities, communities, and institutions must work together to recognize early warning signs, protect the youth, and ensure that legitimate social concern is never exploited as a pathway to violence.

"Vince Francis Dingding must not become just another casualty statistic. His story should stand as a painful national reminder: every wasted youth is a loss to the Filipino people, and peace, opportunity, vigilance, and prevention remain our best defense against the cycle of deception, violence, and death," the task force added.

"No Filipino death should ever be celebrated as a victory" and yet they are victories. This rebellion should have been over decades ago. Communist rebellions are so 20th century. 

The Army says they are focusing on operation sin Negros to prevent the NPA from regrouping. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1275287

The Philippine Army will continue to pursue remaining communist insurgents in Negros Occidental to prevent the New People's Army (NPA) from regrouping after suffering major setbacks in less than a month.

In a clash with troops of the 15th Infantry Battalion in Cauayan on May 16, the NPA lost five more members, following the death of their 19 comrades during the Toboso encounter on April 19.

In a press briefing on Monday afternoon, Maj. Gen. Michael Samson, commander of the 3rd Infantry Battalion, said the Philippine Army launches intensified operations in Negros to address the summary executions perpetrated by the NPA over the past year.

“We have to address that, that’s why we have to intensify our operations in Negros,” he added.

According to the 302nd Infantry Brigade, the remnants of the dismantled Southwest Front, who were neutralized during the clash in Cauayan, were behind the killings of at least 26 innocent individuals in southern Negros.

Samson said the troops will “sustain intensified focused military operations to prevent the fleeing communist-terrorists from regrouping and thwart any attempt to sow fear and disrupt the lives” of Negrenses.

“The operation in Cauayan demonstrates the unwavering commitment of our troops, in partnership with the local communities, to protect the people from the threats and atrocities perpetrated by these armed groups,” he added.

The five fatalities were identified as Rolando Dantes Jr., 37, commanding officer of Southwest Front, as well as members Jobert Casipong and Gilbert Tingson, who are all residents of the neighboring Sipalay City.

Another member Alex Chavez, was listed as a resident of Santa Catalina, Negros Oriental, while Francis Vince Dingding, political instructor of Southeast Front, is from Cebu City.

Well, these operations are to "from regrouping after suffering major setbacks in less than a month." Are these setbacks victories? If so that would make the death of those 5 Filipinos a victory. 

Of course the operations in Negros were part of the Army's whole-of-nation approach.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1275308

The whole-of-nation approach has played a significant role in the successful anti-insurgency campaign, according to the top official of Philippine Army’s 3rd Infantry Spearhead Division (3ID).

“The approach enabled partnerships with local government units, national government agencies and even the private sector, which provided a venue in addressing a lot of social issues,” 3ID commander Maj. Gen. Michael Samson said in a media forum on Monday.

The provincial government of Iloilo has been extending assistance in cash and livelihood to rebel returnees under the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP), which encouraged more rebels to give up the armed movement.

Samson said 442 former rebels have applied for the government’s amnesty program.

“We have gained a lot. I think there’s a lot of difference in the insurgency situation before and now,” he said.

Samson said the anti-insurgency campaign in Western Visayas is “very successful”, and they are estimating less than 10 members of the New People's Army (NPA) who are on a survival mode.

“They were last seen in Tapaz area. I was describing Tapaz, Capiz as their last stand and we are making sure that there will be no spillover in other areas,” he added.

Samson said they have been checking and so far, they have not monitored sightings or movements of the communist terrorist group, otherwise they will run after them.

“I just would like to clarify that even if we have a lot of encounters and neutralized leaders as well as members of the New People’s Army, we take no pleasure in these encounters where lives are lost or wounded. But it is our job to ensure that our communities are safe and not intimidated by this armed group,” he said.

Samson also encouraged the community to report to the Army if they have information regarding the presence of the NPA.

He further said while there are no reports of their presence as of now, there is a tendency for them to recover when neglected given the nature of the revolutionary movement.

What whole-of-nation really means is good governance as counterinsurgency measures and giving former rebels loads of free money an, housing, and job training. 

The NTF-ELCAC claims the reds are aware of their dwindling forces. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1275570

Even the remaining communist insurgents are well aware of their dwindling offensive capabilities, as well as their capacity to influence communities, a ranking National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said on Thursday.

"We have to understand that the CPP-NPA-NDF (Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army - National Democratic Front) has recognized na (that their capabilities are already) dwindling, in terms of manpower, influenced barangays, and number of firearms," NTF-ELCAC Executive Director, Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr., said in a media briefing at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City.

The decrease in the communist insurgents’ capabilities has been attributed to the government's focused military and civic operations, which include livelihood and integration assistance for those interested in surrendering.

"It has been consistently dwindling ever since. And the latest report was that they only have 800 NPAs, a little over 800 all over the country, down to (their peak of) about 25,000 in the late 80s," Torres said.

Proof of these dwindling capabilities, he said, was the CPP's "3rd Rectification Movement" on Dec. 26, 2023. "Meaning, it's an acknowledgement that they need to rectify, politically, militarily, and all the other mechanisms (of their movement)."

He noted that at its peak, the CPP-NPA-NDF had influenced more than 9,500 barangays, or about "20 percent of the total barangays all over the country.”

"And it was painstakingly cleared by our security forces, foremost, with the support of local chief executives and other agencies," he said.

In response, the NTF-ELCAC official said that the government has come up with an integrated territorial defense system and a barangay intelligence net.

"So, when these two things are functioning in a barangay to ward off any threat group, not only insurgents, but also addicts, criminals, the presence of these groups can be relayed immediately to the security sector, so that interactions are faster. So multiply that 9,000 times. So that is our way in preserving and sustaining our peace gains," Torres said.

Efforts are also being made to capacitate local government officials in delivering basic services to their barangays.

"(The armed encounters are) a manifestation, an indication that our integrated territorial defense systems are working in response to their rectification campaign. We need to frustrate them in their recovery efforts," Torres said.

That is a huge assumption seeing as the NPA is able to recruit foreigners and they remain fervently devoted to the cause. The recent firefights show that fact. 

So-called militant political groups have been tied to the NPA and have denied it but their members keep dying in clashes with the Army. The Army wants to know why.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1275324

The Philippine Army (PA) on Tuesday asked militant groups why a number of their members have ended up caught in between the government's armed encounters with communist rebels.

In a statement, PA spokesperson Col. Louie Dema-ala said responsibility for the "tragic loss of young lives falls squarely on the Kabataan Party-List [and militant group] Anakbayan, and their allied front organizations that radicalize the youth and lead them into armed struggle."

"We challenge these groups to answer one critical question they have been evading for so long: 'Why do your members consistently end up in combat zones, wielding firearms against government forces?” he asked, in the wake of the recent deadly clashes in Toboso and Cauayan towns in Negros Occidental.

Killed in the April 19 Toboso clash were 19 NPA rebels, many of whom were young individuals, while the May 16 encounter in Cauayan left five persons dead, including former student leader Vince Francis Dingding, reportedly a member of Kabataan Party-list's Cebu chapter.

"We emphasize that beyond the body count lies a greater tragedy: the [communist terrorist groups' or CTGs'] terror-grooming scheme robs the deceived students of the chance to abandon the armed struggle and build peaceful, productive lives," the PA spokesperson said.

Dema-ala also branded the recent "National Fact-Finding and Solidarity Mission" by Anakbayan as part of "cheap worn-out propaganda" traced to CTGs like the New People's Army (NPA) to cover up their defeat.

For its part, the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said in a separate statement on Tuesday that Dingding's parents, Romulo and Rica, in a handwritten letter dated May 18 formally appealed to the public to course all matters relating to their son's death through their barangay captain to spare the family from further distress, especially since Rica is currently sick.

The NTF-ELCAC also said the family's letter contained a postscript that read: "P.S. We decided that we will no longer claim his remains in Negros Occidental."

"It is a painful story of a son lost to a movement that gradually pulled him away from home, from family, and from the people who loved him most. Beyond reports, operational accounts, and organizational affiliations lies a far more devastating reality: a family now carrying unimaginable grief," the NTF-ELCAC said.

"The [CTG] often speaks of struggle, sacrifice, and revolution. But the question that must be asked is this: sacrifice for whom? Revolution at whose expense? Because in the end, it is ordinary Filipino families that pay the highest price," it added.

Dema-ala, meanwhile, noted the neutralization of Rolando Dantes, the notorious Southern Negros counterpart to NPA hitman Roger Fabillar, for bringing justice to the victims of insurgent atrocities in Negros.

Dantes, who has long evaded multiple arrest warrants for murder, was the key suspect in the slay of a barangay official in Cauayan, a 74-year-old woman in Kabankalan City, and 50 other victims last year.

"The timely information provided by the community was pivotal in the success of our security operations against the CTG remnants. We assure the Filipino people that the PA is firmly committed to securing the people of Negros. We assure the victims of CTG atrocities that they will receive justice they rightfully deserve," Dema-ala said.

They probably won't answer but it would be interesting to hear it!

Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Insurgency: 625 NPA Rebels Supporters Neutralized

According to the Armed Forces of the Philippines 625 rebels and their supporters have been neutralized since the beginning of the year. That is great. But will they break the numbers down to tell us how many actual rebels have been neutralized?

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1274893

Government forces have “neutralized” 625 members and supporters of the communist New People's Army (NPA) from Jan. 1 to May 7 this year, according to the military.

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said the figure includes rebels who surrendered, were arrested, or were killed in military operations.

“From this number, 548 surrendered, 28 were apprehended, 49 were killed in military operations,” Padilla said in an interview Tuesday afternoon.

The military also reported that 414 assorted firearms and 105 anti-personnel mines were either seized or surrendered by NPA members and their supporters during the period.

In addition, government troops captured 25 NPA encampments nationwide.

“The data show consistent operational gains, but aside from the numbers, what is important is the gradual return of communities into normalcy and development,” Padilla said.

She added that the figures indicate that more communist insurgents are opting to surrender rather than engage government forces in armed encounters.

Padilla also said the trend reflects how many remaining NPA members are now choosing peace over conflict.

For the whole of 2025, the AFP said 2,018 NPA members and supporters were neutralized nationwide.

Of the total, 1,798 surrendered, 93 were arrested, and 127 were killed in various military operations.

“A total of 1,134 firearms and 531 anti-personnel mines were either seized or surrendered (during this period),” the AFP said.

The military also reported the capture of 149 NPA encampments from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 last year.

No. Of course not. Don't forget that last count of remaining NPA rebels was 780.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264624

From tens of thousands during their heyday, the number of New People's Army (NPA) rebels all over the country has dwindled to less than 1,000, a ranking official of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said Thursday, citing a "recent report."

"A recent report that we have received [indicates that] there are only 780 NPAs all over the country," NTF-ELCAC Executive Director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a media briefing marking the 7th founding anniversary of the task force.

"That's relatively small because at their peak [in the 1980s], they numbered to about 25,000," he added.

Torres did not identify the source of the report nor give additional details regarding its contents. But according to him, these NPA remnants are holed up in the mountains, with some curious about the various programs the government is offering to former rebels.

"That's why we need the support of the media, for us to tell the public in general so that it (programs) would reach 'yung mga kapatid natin na nasa bundok pa (our countrymen who are still in the mountains)," Torres said.

Do you see how saying 625 have been neutralized without breaking the numbers down seems awesome? The casual reader might be tempted to think the NPA is basically dead. But they aren't and the AFP continues to refuse to break down the numbers of actual NPA rebels and supporters who have been neutralized. 

Recently a high-ranking NPA rebel has been killed in a clash with the Philippine Army.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1274768

A high-ranking New People's Army (NPA) leader was killed in an encounter on Monday morning in Sitio Casting, Barangay Bayan, Marihatag, Surigao del Sur.

The Army's 401st Infantry Brigade (401Bde) identified the slain NPA leader as Edilberto Daval, alias Bong, also known in the underground movement as Alias Waco and Alias Bill.

Daval served as second deputy secretary of the executive committee of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC) and as commanding officer of the NEMRC's Regional Operations Command (ROC).

Government troops from the 75th Infantry Battalion and the 3rd Special Forces Battalion captured one of Daval's companions, identified as Jaymark Bada Lamela (aliases Miggy and Migz), a security member of ROC, NEMRC. The troops also recovered one Tavor TAR-21 assault rifle and one R4 rifle at the encounter site.

"This development marks the continuing collapse of the Communist Terrorist Group (CTG) leadership and operational capability of NEMRC," Col. Glenn Joy Aynera, acting commander of 401Bde, said.

Aynera said the neutralization of key NPA personalities will disrupt their remaining network and reflects the effectiveness of sustained military operations with strong community support.

"We continue to call on the remaining CTG members to abandon the armed struggle and return peacefully to the folds of the law while they still have the chance. The government is ready to assist them through various reintegration programs so they can rebuild their lives and reunite with their families," he said. 

This death is being cheered on by the local community.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1274831

Indigenous people (IP) leaders in Surigao del Sur and Agusan del Sur praised the Philippine Army for the neutralization of communist New People’s Army (NPA) leader Edilberto Daval, alias Waco.

Daval, identified as the second deputy secretary of the executive committee of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee (NEMRC) and commanding officer of its Regional Operations Command (ROC), was killed in a clash with government forces in Barangay Bayan, Marihatag, Surigao del Sur on Monday.

The IP leaders described Daval as “a notorious butcher of IP leaders and members,” citing his years of leading harassment, intimidation, and extortion in indigenous communities.

“Daval led the ambush-slaying of Hawudon Jumar Bucales, the Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representative (IPMR) of Lianga, Surigao del Sur, on Oct. 4, 2020,” Datu Rico Maca, the IPMR of San Miguel, said in an interview on Tuesday.

Maca said Bucales was a staunch defender of the ancestral lands and communities of the Manobo tribe against NPA intimidation and extortion.

“Daval also ordered the killing of Datu Rexan Brital, one of our leaders in Barangay Bolhoon, San Miguel, in 2018,” he added.

As head of the ROC, Daval further directed harassment and extortion against IP communities across Surigao del Sur.

“This is justice for the IP in our province, and we are thankful to the Philippine Army for their recent accomplishment,” Maca said.

Another IP leader, Datu Samuel Behing, the IPMR of Sibagat, Agusan del Sur also welcomed the report of Daval’s death.

“The towns of Sibagat and San Miguel, though in separate provinces, are close neighbors, especially our IP communities in far-flung barangays,” Behing said.

He noted that for years, NPA rebels caused destruction, created problems, and blocked government programs intended to benefit isolated IP communities.

“We welcome these developments, especially the success of the Army’s continuing operations, which have led to the neutralization of NPA leaders and members,” Behing said.

He also recalled that NPA rebels killed his father, Datu Boy Behing, then president of the Association of Barangay Captains in Sibagat, in 2009.

“We look forward to the implementation of more development programs and projects in our IP communities as insurgency slows down with the surrender of rebels and the neutralization of their leaders,” he said.

That is a great comfort for them. 

A fact-finding mission has revealed that six civilians were killed in the Toboso clash which resulted in the deaths of 19 people. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2229687/6-civilians-among-19-killed-in-negros-clash-says-fact-finding-team

Six of the 19 people killed in the April 19 encounter in Toboso, Negros Occidental, were civilian peasant advocates and organizers, contradicting the military’s claim that all those killed were combatants, members of a National Fact-Finding and Solidarity Mission (NFSM) said Friday.

At a press briefing here, Karapatan deputy secretary general Sol Taule identified the six, based on witness testimonies, as RJ Ledesma, Alyssa Alano, Errol Wendel, Maureen Santuyo, Lyle Prijoles, and Kai Sorem.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines has maintained that the 19 were killed in a legitimate encounter with members of the New People’s Army (NPA).

Taule said more than 100 human rights advocates, Makabayan lawmakers, church workers, and activists joined the fact-finding and solidarity mission conducted on May 14 in Sitio Sinugmawan and Sitio Plaringding in Barangay Salamanca, Toboso.

The mission found a “high probability” that the crime scene had been tampered with and that evidence may have been planted, Taule said.

She added that photos showed some of the victims lying on their backs, while forensic pathologist Dr. Raquel Fortun reportedly found gunshot wounds on the backs and sides of several victims.

“There was clearly mishandling of the bodies, including the switching of Errol Wendel’s body with another person,” Taule said.

The mission also accused the military of terrorizing farming communities in Negros Occidental following the April 19 incident.

Citing documented eyewitness accounts, Taule said soldiers allegedly occupied civilian homes as military encampments, harassed and intimidated residents under counterinsurgency operations, restricted farming activities, fired indiscriminately near homes, carried out illegal detention, and used a farmer as a human shield.

Taule also claimed members of the fact-finding mission experienced harassment during the investigation.

Delegates reported being followed by a motorcycle rider who allegedly photographed the convoy’s vehicles. During a courtesy call at the Barangay Salamanca hall, around five unidentified individuals were also seen openly taking photos of the delegates, raising concerns over surveillance and intimidation, she said.

Taule further said that Sadie Stone, an American pastor and member of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines, had been denied entry into the country after allegedly being blacklisted for participating in “political activities” in 2016.

Stone was supposed to join the mission.

“The mission strongly condemns these deplorable acts, alongside the military’s continued denial of massacring noncombatants,” Taule said.

The group called for accountability from the AFP, an end to militarization in Negros, and justice for the victims of what it referred to as the “Negros 19 massacre.”

Kristina Conti of the National Union of People’s Lawyers said the mission found possible violations of Philippine law and International Humanitarian Law.

“One of these is the killing of civilians. Some of the victims allegedly died not from gunshot wounds alone but from excessive bleeding,” she said.

ACT Teachers Rep. Antonio Tinio, who joined the mission, said they are calling for justice, an independent investigation, the resumption of peace talks with the NPA, and greater attention to the root causes of the armed conflict.

It seems like the AFP has been less than honest about what happened during the clash. 

Tuesday, May 12, 2026

Insurgency: Revive Talks With Reds

The fallout of the clash which resulted in 19 dead rebels is still being felt. Former government peace negotiators are calling for a resumption of peace talks. The say the death of these rebels underscores "the urgent need to finally settle this long-standing armed conflict."

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2222060/negros-clash-spurs-call-to-revive-talks-with-reds

Former government peace negotiators called for a resumption of peace talks with communist rebels following the killing of 19 people in a recent military operation in Negros Occidental, saying the two sides once came close to reaching an interim peace agreement to end the nearly six-decades-old insurgency.

“The nineteen (19) deaths in Barangay Salamanca, Toboso, Negros Occidental, on 19 April 2026 underscore the urgent need to finally settle this long-standing armed conflict,” they said in a statement on Thursday.

The statement was signed by Hernani Braganza, a former agrarian reform secretary; Efren Moncupa, a human rights lawyer and former member of the government peace panel; Jaime Aristotle Alip, founder of the Center for Agriculture and Rural Development-Mutually Reinforcing Institutions; Francisco J. Lara Jr., a peace and conflict studies expert; and Roberto Ador, a former political detainee with a master’s degree in international public health from the University of Washington.

They were members of the government “exploratory team” involved in backchannel talks with the rebels while serving the government panel negotiating with the Communist Party of the Philippines, its armed wing, the New People’s Army, and its political umbrella, the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (CPP-NPA-NDFP), from 2014 to 2020 during the Aquino and Duterte administrations.

“There was, in those years, a functioning and serious peace process, one that came closer to securing lasting gains than most people know,” they said.

They said the discussions had included possible arrangements for the return of the late CPP founder Jose Maria Sison before his death in 2022.

Formal peace talks must be resumed “without precondition,” they said.

They warned that the aftermath of the killings in Toboso had fueled grief and anger online, particularly among young Filipinos, and could further strain the fragile peace efforts.

The group joined calls for a “genuinely independent, third-party investigation” of the killings, which they described as among the most serious incidents that ended in the alleged killing of civilians in recent years.

Conflicting accounts

They urged Congress to create a joint fact-finding commission with executive agencies and civil society participation. Malacañang earlier said that President Marcos would not obstruct any investigation by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR).

The CHR has cited conflicting accounts from both sides and would seek to determine whether international humanitarian law was observed during the military operation.

The former negotiators said accountability efforts must be paired with long-term solutions addressing poverty, landlessness, and other root causes of the insurgency.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines defended the actions of the soldiers, saying their April 19 operation was “intelligence-driven” and that all those killed were armed and had engaged government forces in combat. It said the operation was a significant blow against the Northern Negros Front of the NPA and that there were no casualties among government troops.

The CPP said only 10 of those killed were members of the NPA and the nine others were all civilians. The civilians included Alyssa Alano, 22, a University of the Philippines (UP) student leader, Maureen Keil Santuyo, 24, of the UP Open University, community journalist RJ Nichole Ledesma, 30, two Filipino Americans and two minors.

Ernesto Torres, executive director of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac), identified the two American citizens as Lyle Prijoles, 40, from San Francisco, California, and Kai Dana-Rene Sorem, 26, of Steilacoom, Washington.

Anakbayan-USA said Sorem was a founding officer of Anakbayan South Seattle and one of many Filipino-American youths “who [sought] to understand their roots and the society that forces many Filipinos to migrate” and who chose to “contribute to change.”

US Embassy security alert

Bayan USA said Prijoles was a human rights advocate and a “well-loved member of the Filipino community.” It said he was killed while “immersing with communities in Negros to learn firsthand their daily hardships as farmers and their struggle for land and justice.”

On Friday, the US Embassy in Manila raised a security alert, warning American citizens of heightened risks in parts of the Philippines following the recent military operation on Negros Island, specifically the April 19 clash.

The embassy advised Americans in the Philippines and around the world to “abide by local laws and to avoid situations with elevated security risk.”

It identified rural and mountainous areas in Leyte, Mindoro, Negros and Samar as “areas of heightened concern,” noting that these provinces have seen recent deadly encounters between government troops and insurgents.

“The NPA is a designated foreign terrorist organization by the governments of the United States and the Philippines. Anyone in proximity of NPA elements is at grave risk of arrest, injury, or death,” the embassy said.

The embassy warned US citizens to avoid any contact or association with armed groups and to immediately leave areas where unidentified armed individuals are present.

Check aid groups

It also advised Americans engaging in humanitarian or volunteer work to coordinate only with properly registered organizations and to secure appropriate visas, noting that some groups may have links to violent actors.

It encouraged US citizens to list up in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program to receive emergency alerts and assistance.

The NTF-Elcac welcomed the US Embassy’s advisory, calling it a “clear recognition” of the dangers posed by communist insurgent groups.

It said the embassy alert supported its long-standing position that the NPA is a terrorist organization and that its international networks had been used for recruitment and financial support.

The NTF-Elcac said the embassy’s warning that some nongovernmental organizations may have links to armed groups, underscoring concerns over alleged infiltration of legitimate civilian platforms.

Did they forget the result of former peace talks? The CPP wants the immediate implementation of the CASER which is a non-starter. The Comprehensive Agreement on Social and Economic Reforms (CASER) can be read here:

https://ndfp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FINAL-Jan-17-2018-NDFP-CASER-2017-Web-version-Ver2.0.pdf
This document is 173 pages of broad and general calls for reform in industry, culture, agriculture, and other areas of the government and Philippine life. The one thing lacking is there are no methods of implementing these reforms. There is nothing exact. It's as vague as the term "social and economic reform." After listing the various reforms sought for a particular area there is a schedule of implementation like the following:
Section 1. The Parties shall create a mechanism to ensure that the Agreement on Financial, Monetary and Fiscal Policies (FMF) is respected and effectively implemented. 

Section 4. The Parties shall, within three (3) months from signing this Agreement, agree on the composition, functions, mechanics and logistics of the JMC-FMF and on the implementation schedule and work plan containing the dates and time frame for undertaking their respective commitments under the Agreement on FMF.
These terms are too vague and the time frame for designing a method of implementation, 3 months for each section, is too short. The danger in signing such an over broad agreement is that the CPP will undoubtedly accuse the government of not keeping it's word when all these reforms are not implemented due to disagreement on the methods of implementation. These are not reforms that can happen over night or in 3 months. The CPP is not taking into account the slow nature of government especially the corrupt Philippine government.

Peace talks are simply not going to happen especially since the DND considers the remaining rebels to be nothing more than terrorists. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/02/dnd-chief-rejects-peace-talks-with-reds

Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. on Saturday, May 2, rejected calls for renewed peace negotiations with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF), characterizing the group’s activities as criminal acts rather than political struggle.

Teodoro emphasized that the government should not engage in formal dialogue with a group he classified as a “terrorist” organization.

“No, I object to any peace talks with the NPA. The Filipinos are at peace. They are the ones disturbing the peace so why should we talk to them?” Teodoro said.

The defense chief argued that formal talks would validate the insurgents' motives.

“They’re committing crimes, plain and simple, and it’s terrorism, plain and simple. So to call for peace talks is to elevate the morality of their cause to something legitimate, which I cannot accept. Hindi ko matatanggap ‘yun (I cannot accept that),” he added.

Teodoro made the remarks weeks after a bloody encounter between the Philippine Army and remnants of an NPA group in Toboso, Negros Occidental on April 19.

The clash resulted in the deaths of 19 alleged NPA rebels, but the CPP claimed only 10 rebel deaths, saying nine other fatalities were civilians, including University of the Philippines student leader Alyssa Alano, community journalist RJ Ledesma, and Filipino-American activists Lyle Prijoles and Kai Dana-Rene Sorem among others.

The Philippine government and the CPP-NPA-NDF remain without formal peace negotiations, years after talks collapsed amid renewed fighting and political disagreements.

Peace efforts between the two sides have spanned decades, beginning in the late 1980s under then president Corazon Aquino. While early negotiations opened channels for dialogue, they were repeatedly disrupted by clashes on the ground and mutual accusations of bad faith.

In the 1990s and 2000s, negotiations facilitated by Norway led to interim agreements, including accords on human rights and international humanitarian law. However, the parties failed to reach a comprehensive settlement addressing core issues such as land reform, governance, and disarmament.

Talks saw a brief revival in 2016 under former president Rodrigo Duterte, with both sides declaring temporary ceasefires and resuming formal discussions. The process broke down the following year after renewed hostilities and disagreements over conditions for continuing negotiations.

Since then, the government has taken a harder stance, including designating the CPP and NPA as terrorist organizations, while pursuing localized peace engagements and reintegration programs for former rebels.

Sarmiento sees localized peace talks as key to sustainable peace

While the defense sector maintained a hardline stance, the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) pivoted toward a “holistic” civilian-led approach as newly-appointed Presidential Peace Adviser Mel Senen Sarmiento shifted the government's weight toward localized peace engagements and the total reintegration of former rebels.

Sarmiento vowed to deepen community integration efforts as the government pushed to sustain peace gains and bring former members of the CPP–NPA–NDF back into civilian life.

“Under the guidance of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., our goal is not merely the cessation of hostilities but the cultivation of a lasting peace that addresses the root causes of conflict and reinforces positive peace,” Sarmiento said.

The communist insurgency has spanned nearly six decades, affecting rural communities and straining local economies. The government has shifted to localized peace talks in recent years after national negotiations stalled.

“By bringing the government closer to the people, we are proving that the path of peace is far more rewarding than the path of armed struggle,” Sarmiento noted.

“We are committed to ensuring that every individual who chooses to lay down their arms is met with the tools and support necessary to become a partner in national nation-building,” he added.

OPAPRU said it was working closely with local government units, security forces, and national agencies to deliver basic services directly to communities once affected by conflict.

Sarmiento identified localized peace engagements as a key pillar in the peace efforts which involve dialogues and surrender processes at the municipal and provincial levels to address specific grievances.

He also pointed to the government’s amnesty program carried out with the National Amnesty Commission to provide legal normalization for former combatants. Reintegration programs were also expanded including livelihood aid, education, and psychosocial services for former rebels and their families.

“These initiatives aim to address the root causes of conflict while helping former combatants return to peaceful and productive civilian life,” Sarmiento said.

Even National Security Adviser Eduardo Oban Jr. agrees that peace talks are not in the nation's best interests. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2224169/peace-talks-with-reds-not-in-filipinos-interest-oban

National Security Adviser (NSA) Eduardo Oban Jr. threw his support behind Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr.’s rejection of any peace talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF).

“Secretary Teodoro is correct in saying that to resume a national-level peace negotiations with a clearly spent, isolated, and criminal armed group would not advance the Filipino’s interest in security, peace, and development. It would only give their crumbling insurgency a veneer of credibility it no longer possesses on the ground,” said Oban, who is also National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict vice chair.

Oban and Teodoro’s reaction stemmed from the call of former peace negotiators batting for a resumption of peace talks in the wake of the April 19 encounter between the military and insurgents in Toboso, Negros Occidental that left 19 people dead.

“Since the formal talks at the time of President Corazon Aquino, the CPP-NPA-NDF has repeatedly exploited ceasefires and negotiations to regroup, rebuild networks, regain influence in communities, and project political relevance while its armed units continued to commit atrocities, extortion, recruitment, and violence against the Filipino people,” Oban siad.

He said peace talks should not be allowed to become a “lifeline for a dying insurgency… [that has] lost any semblance of integrity and belligerency.”

“To reopen negotiations at this time would only overturn the hard-won victories that Filipino communities have achieved through years of courage, sacrifice, and peacebuilding. Across the archipelago, towns and barangays that were once trapped in fear and coercion have rejected the NPA,” he added.

Likewise, Oban said any proposal to talk with the CPP-NPA-NDF today is tone deaf to the realities on the ground.

“The Filipino people are not asking for the return of peace negotiations that the CPP-NPA-NDF has historically abused. Our communities are asking for roads, schools, livelihoods, justice, local security, reintegration, healing, and protection from recruitment and intimidation,” he said.

Oban also said peace must be built in barangays, families, schools, farms, indigenous communities, and former conflict-affected areas, where forms of conflict were actually suffered.

“Filipino communities are already empowered to pursue localized peace engagements that directly address the roots of conflict,” he said.

Oban said the door remains open for individuals who sincerely renounce armed struggle and return to the fold of the law.

“We reaffirm the State’s policy that those who wish to abandon armed violence are afforded lawful and dignified pathways through localized peace engagements, reintegration, transformation programs, and amnesty processes,” he said.

The Makabayan bloc has called out DND Secretary Teodoro for refusing to enter peace talks with the rebels. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2222573/makabayan-hits-teodoro-for-ruling-out-peace-talks-with-communist-rebels

The Makabayan bloc on Sunday criticized Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro, Jr. for opposing peace talks with Communist rebels, saying his stance undermines government commitments to pursue negotiations in one of the world’s longest-running insurgencies.

“Teodoro’s refusal to even consider talks ‘without precondition’ signals that the Marcos administration is choosing perpetual war, not a sustainable path to peace,” ACT Teachers party-list Rep. Antonio Tinio, Gabriela Women’s Party Rep. Sarah Jane Elago and Kabataan Rep. Renee Louise Co said in a joint statement.

On Saturday, Teodoro rejected calls to revive talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), branding their actions as terrorism and warning that returning to the negotiation table could “elevate the morality of their cause to something legitimate.”

The New People’s Army, the armed wing of the CPP, has been waging one of the world’s longest-running guerilla wars against the Philippine government for more than five decades that has killed more than 40,000.

Former government peace negotiators from the previous administrations have called for the revival of talks following a military operation in Negros Occidental that killed 19 people.

“Teodoro’s position is a dead-end policy that has been tried for decades and has clearly failed,” the Makabayan bloc said. 

“The continued insistence on an all-out security solution has only prolonged the conflict, expanded militarization in the countryside, and resulted in repeated human rights violations, mass displacements and deaths of civilians,” the Makabayan solons added.

The Department of National Defense did not immediately reply to a Viber message seeking comment.

The political bloc said Teodoro’s “war-first policy” should be abandoned and that negotiations addressing the socioeconomic and political roots of the conflict take front and center stage. 

“The renewed call by former government peace negotiators underscores an important truth: there was a functioning peace process in the past, and there were moments when both sides came close to interim agreements that could have reduced armed hostilities and opened the door to addressing the roots of conflict,” they said.

In 2023, the Philippine government and the National Democratic Front signed a joint statement acknowledging the need to tackle the roots of the armed conflict, agreeing to pursue a “principled and peaceful resolution” to the decades‑long rebellion. 

“We call for socio-economic and political reforms and an end to the all-out war mindset of the regime,” the Makabayan lawmakers said.

Clashes. however, have continued between the two sides despite the agreement to pursue such talks, raising concerns over the viability of negotiations to end the conflict that has long defied a peaceful resolution. 

The Makabayn Bloc says Teodoro has a "war first police" but that is not true. The government has been urging all remaining rebels to surrender and accept amnesty. The CPP-NPA has been given many chances to lay down their arms peacefully. 

Another province has been declared insurgency-free. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/05/05/southern-leyte-declared-insurgency-free

The provincial government of Southern Leyte, in partnership with the Philippine Army, formally declared the province insurgency-free on Tuesday following the deaths and surrender of hundreds of leaders, combatants, and supporters of the New People's Army (NPA) in recent years.

Southern Leyte Gov. Damian Mercado said the declaration marks a significant milestone, reflecting the province's long-standing goal of ensuring a safe and secure environment for its residents.

"We will ensure that the province remains peaceful, safe, and orderly, where insurgency and other threats to security have no place. We will remain committed to all peace undertakings. This formal declaration is a manifestation of our commitment to a peaceful and progressive province," Mercado said during ceremonies at the Southern Leyte Provincial Capitol Gymnasium in Maasin City.

Lt. Col. Celeste Frank Sayson, commander of the Philippine Army's 93rd Infantry Battalion, said the declaration signifies that Southern Leyte has achieved a Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition (SIPSC) — the highest security classification under the government's counterinsurgency framework.

"It signifies that the area is considered insurgency-free, where the influence and capabilities of the NPA have been reduced to the point that they no longer pose a threat to public order and safety," Sayson said.

According to the military, communist insurgents first established a presence in Leyte in 1976 through Jun Alcober, an NPA cadre from Cebu. The NPA's Leyte Island Committee formed in 2000, followed by the Southern Leyte Front Committee two years later with support from rebels based in Bohol.

Authorities said the neutralization of key NPA leaders and fighters across Leyte Island led to the dismantling of insurgent fronts in Southern Leyte.

The last recorded armed encounter between government forces and rebels occurred in August 2021, when two NPA leaders and a soldier died in a clash in the upland Barangay Lawgawan in Bontoc, Southern Leyte.

Officials noted that attaining SIPSC status indicates the absence of significant insurgent threats, allowing local governments to shift focus from security operations to development initiatives, including infrastructure and livelihood programs.

The designation is also expected to boost investor confidence and support business expansion, particularly in the agriculture sector.

Southern Leyte comprises 500 barangays across 18 municipalities and Maasin City, its provincial capital.

There has been five years since the NPA and AFP clashed in Southern Leyte and now they are apparently no more. Peace talks did not accomplish that feat.