Sunday, June 26, 2022

Ask The God Culture: Who Translated the Septuagint?

Welcome back to Ask The God Culture, the place where Timothy Jay Schwab will answer any question you may have. Our first question this week comes from Randy Claywell.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lp7gPSua-Yo&lc=UgwvVS17D_3xuW9G8o94AaABAg

Randy Claywell: It's my understanding that the Septuagint was translated by a group of Jews not Greeks.


The God Culture: There were NO Hebrews in Egypt at that time. The Bible is clear all the Southern Kingdom that was in Egypt either returned or died. The Hebrews who could do such with authority were in the Temple and we find their library in Qumran where they were exiled. No other library has such credibility as that one as they are the Biblical keepers of scripture since Moses. Anyone else, is not. Yah Bless.

Randy says it is his understanding that the Septuagint was translated by a group of Jews and not Greeks. Tim says there were no Hebrews in Egypt at the time the Septuagint was translated. 

This is an incredibly illiterate and ignorant answer coming from Mr. Schwab. The fact is Alexandria had a numerous population of Jews from the time of Alexander the Great and history attests to the fact that Jewish scholars were commissioned to translate the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek. Our primary source for this information is the letter of Aristeas.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_Aristeas


While many consider the letter to be pseudepigrapha the basic outline of the letter remains true.

In detail, the work relates how the king of Egypt, presumably Ptolemy II Philadelphus, is urged by his chief librarian Demetrios of Phaleron to have the Hebrew Law translated into Greek, and so add the knowledge of the Hebrews to the vast collection of books the empire had already collected. The king responds favorably, including giving freedom to Jews who had been taken into captivity by his predecessors, and sending lavish gifts (which are described in great detail) to the Temple in Jerusalem along with his envoys. The high priest chooses exactly six men from each of the twelve tribes, giving 72 in all; he gives a long sermon in praise of the Law. When the translators arrive in Alexandria the king weeps for joy and for the next seven days puts philosophical questions to the translators, the wise answers to which are related in full. The 72 translators then complete their task in exactly 72 days. The Jews of Alexandria, on hearing the Law read in Greek, request copies and lay a curse on anyone who would change the translation. The king then rewards the translators lavishly and they return home. Elements of this narrative are re-told in the Babylonian Talmud in Tractate Megillah.

The fact is that, contrary to what Timothy Jay Schwab claims, there was a sizable Jewish population in Alexandria and it is they who translated the Septuagint. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Alexandria

If one is going to base their canon of scripture buy what is found in the Dead Sea Scrolls as Timothy Jay Schwab does there is no reason to reject the Septuagint as some Hebrew fragments found there agree with the Septuagint more than the Masoretic text. It is simply a fact of history that the Septuagint was widely used by the Jews, read by Jesus, cited by the Apostles, and continues to this day as the Scripture of the Eastern Orthodox Churches. The reason the Jews ended up rejecting it is because the Christians adopted it as their own. 


Our second question this week comes from Joe Boakie.

JoeBokaie:  Another great video. I have a question regarding 2 Cor 12. Jesus said that no man except he has ascended to Heaven. In 2 Cor Chapter 12 when Paul speaks of his stoning, was he just given a vision of heaven? Did he go to paradise/Abraham's bosom?

The God Culture: All souls go into the chambers upon death including Messiah. He resurrected from there and is the first to ascend to Heaven indeed but that is where He went when He died not Heaven. Paul is certainly in Abraham's bosom. Enoch and Elijah did not die. Yah Bless.
Joe wants to know where Paul went when he spoke of his heavenly vision in 2 Corinthian 12.


Tim responds by refusing to answer the question and by bringing up the impertinent subject of Enoch and Elijah whom Joe never mentioned. Absolutely incredible. To quote the 1995 classic film Billy Madison:
Mr. Schwab, what you have just said is one of the most insanely idiotic things I have ever heard. At no point in your rambling, incoherent response were you even close to anything that could be considered a rational thought. Everyone in this room is now dumber for having listened to it. I award you no points, and may God have mercy on your soul.

That's all for this time on Ask The God Culture. See you next time!

Friday, June 24, 2022

Retards in the Government 264

It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption in the Philippine government.

  

 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1611943/village-councilor-killed-in-sorsogon-shooting

A village councilor in Irosin town in Sorsogon was shot and killed on Thursday morning, police said.

Police Staff Sergeant Eugene Equipado, chief investigator of Irosin police, said Shyrma Medel, 38, resident of Barangay (village) Bulawan, was shot by still unidentified assailants in Barangay Gabao at around 8:20 a.m.

Initial investigation said Medel was driving his tricycle with his wife, who was not identified in the report, as a passenger along Maharlika Highway when the incident happened.

The victim sustained multiple gunshot wounds on his body that resulted in his instant death, while his wife was unharmed.

A village councilor was assassinated by unknown men for unknown reasons.

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/6/17/National-Anti-Poverty-Commission-2021-audit-report-.html

State auditors flagged the unnecessary hiring of consultants by the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) that led to additional cost of over ₱3 million.

In its 2021 audit report, the Commission on Audit noted the NAPC hired a total of 13 consultants -- six for legal, four for media, and one each for financial, gender and development/indigenous people, and economic affairs.

COA said upon reviewing the tasks and functions, and accomplishments of these personnel, hiring of such is not essential or redundant.

NAPC also hired professionals who have tasks and functions that were not aligned to its mandate, the state auditing firm said.

One example provided was having a financial consultant that was seen redundant since such has the same functions as the commission’s AFMS- Financial Unit and Internal Audit Unit, state auditors noted.

It is also unnecessary since NAPC is not into investing, COA added.

“Hiring of unnecessary consultants resulted in the incurrence of additional expenditures totaling ₱3,398,636.36 which is considered not essential and which can be dispensed with without loss or damage to property,” COA said, adding that this could have been avoided had the management properly assessed whether the hiring is needed.

The state auditors recommended to the NAPC to stop hiring consultants with redundant functions. The latter said this will be disseminated to its different offices that require future consultant services.

COA also called out NAPC hiring of consultants that did not undergo posting requirements to the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System that is contrary to the provisions of the Government Procurement Policy Board.

“Hiring of consultants were not done through competitive bidding as individually checked through their Procurement Monitoring Report for CY 2021,” COA said. “No documents were also provided evidencing the procurement of such consultants under alternative method upon confirmation with Bids and Wards Committee.”

The audit report noted that the total budget of NAPC for consultancy services was only ₱300,000 last year, but total disbursements reached ₱8,219,636.

NAPC was told to strictly comply with the requirements of the law and to strictly observe its budget and ensure that disbursements do not exceed the allocation.

The National Anti-Poverty Commission has been flagged by the COA for hiring unnecessary consultants. 

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/16/22/barangay-kagawad-patay-sa-pamamaril-sa-sorsogon

A councilor in Barangay Bulawan in Irosin town, Sorsogon died after being shot while driving a tricycle Thursday morning.

The victim, identified as barangay councilor Shyrman Medel, 38, sustained gunshot wounds to the head and various parts of his body.

The victim's wife, who was sitting inside the tricycle, survived the shooting.

During the initial police investigation, the couple was on their way to Sorsogon City when the shooting happened.

Police are still investigating the alleged four unidentified culprits behind the shooting and the motive for the crime.

Aside from being a barangay councilor, the victim was also riding a tricycle, according to police.

A barangay councilor was assassinated by unknown men for unknown reasons.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1612566/soldier-shot-dead-by-comrade-in-camarines-sur-army-camp-suspect-kills-self

An Army official with a rank of major was shot dead and another soldier, a sargeant, was wounded in a shooting incident at Camp Weene Martillana in Pili town in Camarines Sur province on Saturday morning, June 18.

Maj. John Paul Belleza, the Army’s 9th Infantry Division public affairs office chief, told Inquirer in a text message that the incident transpired at the satellite finance unit of the camp at around 1:30 a.m.

The suspect, who was an Army captain, also died when he allegedly shot himself inside the camp after shooting his fellow soldiers.

A solider killed his comrade and then himself.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1177068

The Court of Appeals (CA) convicted a former village chief in Manila for illegal possession of firearms during the election gun ban in 2004.

The CA on June 13 said there is “no compelling reason” to reconsider its Jan. 25, 2021 ruling that sentenced Guillermo Dadios, former chair of Barangay 187, Zone 17 in Obrero, Tondo, to up to two years imprisonment.

The original CA decision affirmed the October 2018 verdict of the Manila Regional Trial Court Branch 10, which also disqualified Dadios from holding public office and exercising his right to suffrage.

The Manila court similarly ordered the forfeiture to the government of the firearm, a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver.

On March 3, 2004 which was covered by the election gun ban, Dadios responded to a commotion at the corner of R. Papa and F. Aguilar Streets where a man was mauled following a traffic altercation.

Dadios joined the group in harming the man and fired his revolver when police officers arrived.

Dadios denied firing shots and said he usually leaves his gun at his office. He admitted though that he did not apply for exemption, contrary to his earlier pronouncement when arrested.

In convicting Dadios, the court noted several witnesses, including the mother of the man mauled and responding policemen, who testified that he brandished and fired his firearm in public.

The Court of Appeals has upheld the conviction of a Barangay captain for violating a gun ban.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1613896/village-councilor-dead-in-masbate-shooting

A village councilor was shot and killed on Monday, June 20, in a coastal area in Baleno town in Masbate, the police said in a belated report on Tuesday.

Police Major Maria Luisa Calubaquib, Bicol cop spokesperson, said Romnick Drio, 33, was sleeping inside their compound when two unidentified men approached and shot him around 2:30 p.m. several times in Barangay Obongan-Diot. Drio died instantly.

The police recovered three fired cartridge cases for caliber .45, five for 7.62mm, and 27 for 5.56mm guns.

The report said police were investigating the incident for the arrests of at least 12 suspected New People’s Army members involved in the killing.

A village councilor was assassinated by unknown men for unknown reasons. It might have been the NPA.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1177154
A village chairperson escaped a slay try in an ambush staged by still unidentified gunmen in Maguindanao’s town of Ampatuan, a police official said Tuesday.

Lt. Reynaldo Samson, Ampatuan town police chief, said Chairperson Zoraida Mamaluba of Barangay Kamasi had just alighted from her Mitsubishi Montero Monday afternoon when her vehicle was fired upon by the gunmen in a drive-by fashion.

“She is safe, she was not in the car when it was ambushed a few meters from her home,” Samson said.

Saudi Zacaria Dimaliba, the village chair’s driver, was slightly injured with broken windshield pieces after he accidentally stepped on the vehicle’s gas pedal and hit an electric post during the barrage of gunfire.

A barangay utility worker, Dolce Montery Mambantawan, who was in Mamaluba’s vehicle, also escaped unscathed.
.
Samson said an investigation is ongoing to determine the motive behind the incident.

“We would like to find if this ambush incident has something to do with the cases that she (Mamaluba) resolved in the barangay court,” he said.

A village executive has survived an assassination attempt.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1177255

The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federation of Butuan City condemned Wednesday the killing of a colleague as they seek a speedy investigation to render justice to the family of the victim.

Nelbert Mancao Gacosta, 27, the SK chairperson of Barangay Lumbocan, was gunned down by an unidentified assailant at 9:40 p.m. Tuesday in Barangay Masao here.

“The untimely death of Mr. Gacosta reflects the horrible reality of our society where injustice and evil reign,” the SK Federation said in a statement.

The group also expressed “deep regret” for the passing of their fellow youth leader and demanded “immediate justice for Nelbert.”

A police report said the victim succumbed to five gunshot wounds in the upper right back of his body.

He was pronounced dead at around 10:07 p.m. Tuesday by an attending physician at the Agusan del Norte Provincial Hospital.

An SK chairperson was gunned down by unknown men for unknown reasons.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1614157/village-exec-survives-gun-attack-in-nueva-ecija

A 63-year-old village councilor survived a gun attack in Barangay Malabon Kaingin here on Monday (June 20) evening, police said.

Investigators identified the victim as Marianito Herminigildo, a resident of Malabon Kaingin.

Herminigildo was driving an electric bike and was on his way home from his farm when he was attacked by assailants on a motorcycle using a .9mm-caliber pistol.

The victim sustained multiple gunshot wounds, including a bullet piercing his face. The man is currently in the intensive care unit of a local hospital.

Another village councilor survived an assassination attempt.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1177273

A police station commander and a jailer on-duty are now under investigation by the Davao City Police Office (DCPO) following the escape of three detainees under their watch.

DCPO spokesperson, Capt. Ma. Teresita Gaspan, identified those relieved from their posts as Maj. Alberto Abella, the Sasa police station commander, and Master Sgt. Roger Babao, the station’s on-duty jailer.

“They are now placed under careful watch while temporarily assigned to do administrative work. We are investigating whether they have involvements in the matter,” Gaspan said in a press briefing Wednesday.

Abella was replaced by Major Jose Rodrigo Mendoza in a turnover ceremony on June 20.

Gaspan said the two could be charged with administrative cases.

A police station commander and a jailer are under investigation because three inmates escaped on their watch.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/835711/coa-flags-ocd-over-slow-utilization-of-covid-19-funds/story/

The Commission on Audit (COA) has flagged the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) for the supposed slow utilization of funds intended for the government’s COVID-19 pandemic response.

In its audit report for 2021, COA said the OCD’s slow construction of quarantine and isolation facilities in various local government units (LGUs) “deprived the intended beneficiaries of the needed facilities” to curb the spread of the virus.

State auditors said the implementing agency has received P4.5 billion under Republic Act (RA) No. 1194 or the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act for the construction and maintenance of isolation facilities.

In compliance with the law, the OCD transferred over P713.529 million across 24 LGUs in six regions, of which P335.293M was allocated for the operational requirements of two LGUs, while the remaining P378.235 million was intended for the construction of isolation facilities in 22 LGUs.

However, according to COA, Only four of the 22 LGUs completed the construction of the isolation facilities.

“The non-completion of these isolation facilities within the target completion date deprived the intended beneficiaries of the needed facilities to curtail the spread of the virus during the pandemic,” said COA.

“Moreover, failure of the LGUs to complete the construction within the deadline will result in the termination as provided under Section 4 of RA 1159 or the ‘Extending the Availability of the Appropriations under RA 11494’,” it added.

The audit agency, however, pointed out that the OCD has “deliberately made consistent efforts to ensure the timely implementation of the program and projects through the issuance of various memoranda which clearly set clear guidelines and conditions including the validity of funds for all recipient LGUs to be guided properly.”

For his part, OCD Administrator Ricardo Jalad said the COVID-19 funds are “demand-driven.”

Since the budget was allocated for the utilities and maintenance of COVID-19 facilities as well as for the basic needs of healthcare workers, Jalad said “it cannot be spent on other expenses.”

“If these requirements are meant, there’s no need for additional expenses. if these quarantine facilities will have a reduction in occupancy, there will be a reduction in expenses,” he said in an interview on ANC.

He said the slow implementation of funds is due to the late downloading of funds. He added that some of their personnel were also hit by COVID-19.

Despite the unused funds, Jalad said the OCD received an Unqualified Opinion from COA. The Unqualified Opinion is the highest finding bestowed on post-audit.

The Office of Civil Defense has been flagged for the slow utilization of funds.

Thursday, June 23, 2022

Coronavirus Lockdown: Fatty Liver, Child Beggars, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.

Cebu province's governor Gwendolyn Garcia's EO limiting the use of face masks has caused quite a shock to the nation. The DOJ, DOH, DILG, and PNP all proclaimed that the order is null and void but now the DOJ is asking for a compromise.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1611502/doj-chief-suggests-compromise-on-face-mask-dispute

Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra offered a suggestion on Wednesday to end the standoff between the Cebu provincial government and the Cabinet-led Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) over contradicting face mask policies.

According to him, Cebu officials can just ask the IATF for permission to do a pilot test of the optional wearing of face masks outdoors to see if it would lead to a surge in COVID-19 cases.

Guevarra made the proposal during an online media forum even as he stressed the national government’s authority to ensure that local governments observe national policies aimed at fighting COVID-19.

Even if the Cebu provincial government has issued an ordinance on the optional wearing of face masks when outdoors, “it is still not consistent with the national rule or policy on the mandatory wearing of face masks. So, to that extent, the acts of the provincial government of Cebu are ultra vires (beyond its powers),” he told reporters.

“What [Cebu] Gov. Gwen [Garcia] or any local government official who feels they can remove masks in their [local government] should do is to go to the IATF and say, ‘Maybe it’s time to modify the existing rule,’” Guevarra said.

He added that IATF members, mostly Cabinet secretaries, were “very reasonable” and “can easily adjust if there is scientific basis to take a particular action.”

“Just go to the IATF and make a proposal and that’s it. We can pilot test in Cebu,” he said.

“The IATF at the next meeting may probably consider that suggestion to test in Cebu. If there is no upsurge in cases even if face mask is optional, maybe it’s a good time to change the rule on mandatory wearing of face mask,” Guevarra said.

It is highly unlikely that the IATF would permit such a test. It is also highly unlikely that LGU's would be given the power to determine face mask usage as a presidential adviser has advised.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1611592/let-lgus-decide-on-outdoor-mask-rule-concepcion

Local government units (LGUs) should be allowed to decide whether or not to enforce the use of face masks outdoors, Presidential Adviser for Entrepreneurship Joey Concepcion said.

Concepcion made the statement after the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Cebu provincial government clashed over the latter’s decision to make face masks optional in open and well-ventilated spaces.

“To me, I believe a mask mandate outdoors is not necessary, I think we should give it to our LGUs to make that decision,” Concepcion said in an interview over One News’ The Chiefs Wednesday night.

He reiterated that masking outdoors should be made optional.

“Let’s just encourage masks outdoors, let’s not mandate the use of masks outdoors because we know that Omicron is a variant that is quite mild when you get sick and hospitalization are not even there yet and we’re focusing too much on the number of people getting infected daily,” he said.

“It’s like we’re in a microscope and being so paranoid if infection [does] go up and we know very clearly, once you do get Omicron, once you get vaccinated or not, you can still get Omicron, vaccination does not prevent you from getting Omicron at all, what it prevents you is severe infection and death,” he went on.

That is a very reasonable statement which is exactly why no one will listen. The DILG is going to make sure all LGUs toe the line.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1611630/dilg-taps-legal-team-to-ensure-lgus-toe-national-govt-line-on-face-masks

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) is consulting with its legal team in a bid to keep local government units (LGUs) from defying national policies, including the matter of using face masks outdoors.

(We are consulting our legal team for our next move to ensure that this practice will stop.)

(That’s the number one position of the national government and we will implement that. The police will continue to confront—and if necessary, arrest those who are hard-headed, the Philippine National Police will do that.)

Año further stressed that the pandemic “is not yet over,” saying the country is still under a state of calamity, thus the cooperation of local government are imperative.

“Ang pinakaimportante dito, yung kalusugan ng ating mga kababayan. We are still under the state of calamity based [Executive Order No.] 1218,” he added, noting that the declaration of the state of calamity due to COVID-19 remains in effect until September 2022.

While the national and local governments clash over face mask rules the private sector is getting back on its feet.

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/447561/local-airlines-spreading-their-wings-more-as-pandemic-wanes

Local airlines have been ramping up flights to other countries to address increasing demand for air mobility as international travel returns.

Philippine Airlines (PAL) will resume its Manila-Bali, Indonesia route by July 1, flying thrice weekly. The flag carrier will add two weekly flights by Aug. 1 and another two by Oct. 4. In the latter part of the year, PAL will have a total of seven weekly flights to Bali. “We are excited to be able to fly leisure and business travelers to Bali, one of the world’s most spectacular and beloved destinations,” PAL vice president for sales Bud Britanico said.

By July 2, Cebu Pacific will offer a total of 10 flights from Manila to Dubai every week. “This is a chance for every Juan to experience a bit of what Dubai has to offer – from its megastructures, shopping, food and cultural heritage. With the easing of travel protocols in and out of the country, travelers also need not worry about hassles when coming back to the Philippines,” said Xander Lao, chief commercial officer of the Gokongwei-led budget carrier.

Meanwhile, AirAsia Philippines resumed flights to Seoul on Tuesday after recently relaunching routes to Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia and Hong Kong. “In 2022, we are aggressive in growing our flight frequency and route network,” said Steve Dailisan, the airline’s spokesperson and head of communications and public affairs.

Anticipating full restoration of operations by the end of this year, he said that AirAsia has already attained 80 percent of its prepandemic flight capacity as of the second quarter.

“With additional flights, we expect tremendous growth in our ancillary businesses like baggage, meals, and even hot seats. The situation is truly looking up for all lines of businesses in aviation this year,” Dailisan added.

The recent easing of mobility restrictions, along with the reopening of borders, has helped in boosting passenger traffic recently.

But with rising fuel costs and inflation can they make new gains and recoup a profit?

Remember how everyone was locked down, not allowed out, and was forced to order fast food basically? It turns out that was not a healthy idea at all.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1612052/silent-epidemic-risk-of-fatty-liver-disease-rising-among-pinoys

Gastroenterology and hepatology experts have raised a “growing concern” over the increased risk of fatty liver disease among Filipinos who gained weight and developed unhealthy habits due to quarantine restrictions in the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic.

About 10 percent to 20 percent of Filipinos have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), dubbed the “silent epidemic” afflicting millions globally, Philippine College of Physicians president Dr. Diana Alcantara Payawal said 

“This is a growing concern,” she said. “There were a lot of things that we needed to address [even] before the pandemic. The WHO (World Health Organization) had already earmarked projects for noncommunicable diseases. In fact, most of the strategies were aimed at noncommunicable diseases. But during the pandemic, these were sidelined.” The limitations during the pandemic “definitely” affected clinical diagnosis and detection, Payawal said, citing the current crop of patients with uncontrolled metabolic disorders, such as liver diseases and cancer as well as diabetes and colon diseases.

What more proof do we need that the lockdowns were not about public health? It's always been about government control. Had it been about health the lockdowns would never have happened. Or at least the government would have encouraged healthy behaviors aside from diving the public to constantly be washing their hands.

Lifting of COVID-19 restrctions in Cebu means more child beggars on the streets.

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1932339/cebu/local-news/cebu-city-police-to-round-up-child-beggars-anew

THE police have noticed that streetchildren are starting to go back to the streets to ask for alms from passengers and passersby after major restrictions against the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) have been removed.

Lieutenant Colonel Wilbert Parilla, deputy city director for administration of the Cebu City Police Office (CCPO), said they will again be rounding up the minors, in coordination with the City Social Welfare Services (CSWS) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development in Central Visayas (DSWD).

Parilla said the rescued children will be turned over to the CSWS or DSWD-Central Visayas as they have no shelter facility for them.

The CCPO had already advised the street dwellers, including those living underneath the bridge, to go back to their respective hometowns, but when the Covid-19 restriction eased, they started returning to the city, where they prefer to stay to earn a living.

Parilla said allowing child beggars in the streets exposes them to risks of getting hit by cars or contracting the Covid-19 virus. 

Of course with the easing of restrictions comes an increase in cases. The DOH says the Philippines is hitting a peak but it is not yet a surge.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1613653/doh-another-peak-in-covid-cases-starting

The Department of Health (DOH) on Monday said the country was seeing the start of another “peak” in COVID-19 cases and urged the public to observe health protocols, including isolating when experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.

Detected infections rose by 82 percent to 436 daily average new cases last week—the highest in about two months—from 240 the previous week, according to the DOH.

“Right now what we’re seeing is that the number of cases is continuously increasing, especially here in the National Capital Region (NCR) and we can see that this is really the start of the peak in the number of cases,” Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said in a television interview on Monday.

“We are again guiding the public and making them aware that this might be the start when cases will continuously increase in the next couple of weeks,” she added.

Vergeire refused to refer to the increasing cases as a “surge,” saying the term “has caused a lot of confusion among the public.”

A rise in cases but not a surge because the term has "causes a lot of confusion among the public." And whose fault is that DOH? The public continues to be served mixed messages of be a surge is coming be afraid and it's inevitable so don't worry. Here's the latest mixed message from PCOO Secretary Anadar.

https://mb.com.ph/2022/06/22/palace-uptick-of-covid-19-cases-bound-to-happen-as-economy-reopens/

Malacañang considers normal the increase in Covid-19 cases in the country because people are now allowed to go outside as efforts to revive the economy continue.

Communications Secretary Martin Andanar cited this after the Department of Health (DOH) said that the number of coronavirus cases in the country has started to peak anew.

In an interview with reporters, Andanar, however, said that while the uptick is normal, everyone has to be careful not to let a surge of cases happen.

“It’s not a cause for another surge. Pero kailangan tayong mag-ingat talaga kasi it’s not only in the Philippines. Meron din sa ibang bansa (But we have to be careful because it’s not only in the Philippines. It’s happening in other countries as well),” he said.

“It’s bound to happen, kasi nagbukas na nga iyong ekonomiya, eh. Mahirap naman na puro tayo lockdown (because we’re opening the economy. We can’t just continue doing lockdowns),” he added.

The press secretary, instead, reminded the public to continue following health protocols to protect themselves from the disease.

“Wear your masks, [practice] social distancing, [and] wash your hands,” he said.

“Now, it’s inevitable to be in crowded areas because the economy is open. You just really have to be careful, drink your vitamins, eat healthily, don’t stay up late, and sleep long,” he added.

"Drink your vitamins, eat healthily, don’t stay up late." Fine advice coming now. Of course if you do not know COVID-19 can be deadly in already sick people especially obese people yet the government hasn't exactly been mindful about the people's health.

The pandemic has caused people to get innovative.  Here is a neat new invention.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1614278/pup-thesis-leads-to-project-offering-help-vs-covid

Mechanical engineering students from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) have designed an ultraviolet disinfection conveyor to contain the new coronavirus and sterilize documents.

This device was the result of a thesis that the students were working on after they saw how fast ultraviolet rays could disinfect objects — for as short as eight seconds.

Soon enough their dissertation led to a P100,000 project that the university approved to develop the machines.

In February 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended the use of ultraviolet-C (UVC) lamps in disinfecting surfaces in homes, saying that UVC radiation was effective in reducing the spread of bacteria.

“UVC radiation has [also] been shown to destroy the outer protein coating of the SARS-coronavirus, which is a different virus from the current SARS-CoV-2 virus. The destruction ultimately leads to inactivation of the virus,” the agency said.

“[But it] may also be effective in inactivating the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is the virus that causes COVID-19,” the US FDA added.

According to Gino Andres, project head and director of PUP’s Intellectual Property Management Office (Ipmo), the conveyors will be sent to offices that use up large quantities of paper.

“We plan to distribute the machines to crowded areas [in the university], like the accounting office, registrar’s office and those… that are receiving a lot of documents,” he said.

An ultralight disinfection conveyor. Seems like a rather simple device to invent. But is it really still necessary? Will it actually prevent the spread of COVID-19? Well, we see how effective face masks and rubbing alcohol have been in stopping the spread of COVID-19. 

Wednesday, June 22, 2022

The God Culture: The Philippines is the Land Before Time

Timothy Jay Schwab of The God Culture has released another series of videos about the Philippines showing once more just how ridiculous he is. The gist is that he is either unable to read or is willingly misinterperting old maps. In the first video he claims the phantom island Antilia shown on several Renaissance maps is actually the Philippines.

The Famed Isle of Antilia: The Land Before Time in the Philippines. Solomon's Gold Series: Part 15A

I am going to cut to the chase here and state it as plainly as I can. The Island of Antilia has NOTHING to do with the Philippines. Tim cites the Wikipedia entry for this island in his video but he neglects to mention the origin of the legend of this island.

It originates from an old Iberian legend, set during the Muslim conquest of Hispania c. 714. Seeking to flee from the Muslim conquerors, seven Christian Visigothic bishops embarked with their flocks on ships and set sail westwards into the Atlantic Ocean, eventually landing on an island (Antilha) where they founded seven settlements.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antillia

That should be the end of the story but because Tim bloviates for an hour I shall have to press on and show his outright mendaciousness. It should be noted that in this video he makes absolutely no reference to this legend except to say that its origin is Arabic. That is not an oversight.  That is lying! 

Tim's theory of maps from the ancient Greeks to the Renaissance is that they show the evolution of thinking about the world. 

7:43 It's amazing how many scholars look at ancient maps and then forget at, you know, the thinking of that era. They can't even, uh, fathom that the Malay Peninsula didn't even exist at certain times according to cartographers. They didn't know about it so they didn't draw it.

39:05 ...Ptolemy who didn't even know Southeast Asia existed.

That is simply a lie. Ptolemy's map shows the Malay Peninsula and a limited knowledge of South East Asia which was provided to him by men who had sailed to those places. I have proven how dumb this notion of maps evolving is in another article. Ancient maps and directions prove that Europeans were unfamiliar with the Philippines because they show nothing beyond the Malaysian Peninsula which was known as the Aurea Chersoneus. Tim conflates this region with the Philippines. In this video and in part 13C he proves how ignorant he is and that he cannot read a map. Here are two screenshots of Tim's annotated Behaim map.

The Famed Isle of Antilia: The Land Before Time in the Philippines. Solomon's Gold Series: Part 15A

 


Tim has gotten everything about this map WRONG! What he has labelled Burma is actually the Malaysian Peninsula and what he has labelled the Malay Tip is the Dragon's Tail.

The Dragon's Tail is a modern name for the phantom peninsula in southeast Asia which appeared in medieval Arabian and Renaissance European world maps. It formed the eastern shore of the Great Gulf (Gulf of Thailand) east of the Golden Chersonese (Malay Peninsula), replacing the "unknown lands" which Ptolemy and others had thought surrounded the "Indian Sea".

The Portuguese were aware of the peninsula's likely nonexistence by shortly after the fall of Malacca, when Albuquerque acquired a large Javanese map of Southeast Asia. The original was lost aboard the Froll de la Mar shortly afterwards but a tracing by Francisco Rodrigues was sent in its place as part of a letter to the king. Nonetheless, published maps continued to include it in different forms for another century.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%27s_Tail_(peninsula)

Tim continues to misinterpret this map because he is a liar. There is no other reason for him to continue spewing falsehoods about this map except that he is knowingly and willingly telling lies. He is not merely ignorant or stupid, he is vomiting falsehoods and depending on the stupidity of his audience to not "test" his claims. One of his claims, based on faulty etymology,  is that on this map the island labelled Thilis is Antilia.

32:50 Then there is the Isle of Pearl here known as Thilis. Sound familiar? Thilis, Antilia, Anthilis. Hmmm? How about that? Columbus used the name Antilles. Antilis. Anthilis. There you go. No, they didn't put that together back then but that's what it is. Thilis is Antilas, Antilia. That just fits like a glove and you're gonna see why.

1:03:30 What can we say about Antilia? Well, it is a match to the ancient Thilis, a reference to the Philippines even on the 1492 Behaim globe commissioned by the Portuguese government.

That is so wrong it's unbelievable. There is no way Tim could get this wrong unless he did it intentionally.  Here is Antilia as drawn on the Behaim map.

https://i.imgur.com/oxJn6cX.jpg

Antilia is the green island just near the middle of the picture. Compare that with what Tim claims is Antilia on the same map!

The Famed Isle of Antilia: The Land Before Time in the Philippines. Solomon's Gold Series: Part 15A

The Behaim map even has a description of Antilia which Tim declines to relate.

The legend, in this form, is told in various places. The principal source is an inscription on Martin Behaim's 1492 Nuremberg globe which reads (in English translation):

In the year 734 after the birth of Christ, when all Spain was overrun by the miscreants of Africa, this Island of Antillia, called also the Isle of the Seven Cities, was peopled by the Archbishop of Porto with six other bishops, and certain companions, male and female, who fled from Spain with their cattle and property. In the year 1414, a Spanish ship approached very near this Island.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antillia

When interpreted correctly Martin Behaim's map, which was commissioned by the City of Nuremberg in Germany and not the Portuguese, does not prove any of the nonsense Tim claims it does. Believe me when I tell you there is so much nonsense in this video but the main point, Tim's claim that Antilia has anything to do with the Philippines, has been demolished so it's time to move on.

The second video, actually the third since the second video was a digression about a prophecy of Bongbong Marcos in a Filipino epic poem, is more nonsense as Tim misreads several maps and ignores what the sources he refers to actually say. He also declines to really dig deep and find all the relevant material for his cause.

In this video Tim seeks to prove that Cattigara, a place mentioned in Ptolemey's Geography, is actually the Philippines. His main argument is that Antonio Pigafetta claims they set a course for that place and landed at the Philippines. Thus all other claims are bogus.

 

18:31 So, as you see on the map here Magellan is headed not just to the Philippines but very specifically to between the 12th and 13th degree north which is known as Samar on the map. Just look at it. There it is. Okay you know like Samaria? Yeah Columbus was going where? To meet up with the lost tribes of Israel. Who would name Samaria? Don't know. So hard to figure that out of course. Pigafetta just told us that is where Cattigora is. Done. Settled. This is fact and it's not up for debate.

Actually that is not what Pigafetta says. He says they set course for Cattigara but he never claimed that Samar is Cattigara. In fact the place is never mentioned again in the whole of his journal. Samar is also not in between the 12th and 13th degree.


Tim also claims that Pigafetta is the only eyewitness account to Magellan's voyage.
2:00 The problem is well, they ignore history, real history, about as valid as you get such as Pigafetta's journal, the only eyewitness account of Magellan's arrival in the Philippines.

That is wrong on so many levels and reveals the total ignorance of Timothy Jay Schwab and his alleged research team. The fact is while Pigafetta's journal is our main source of information about the first voyage around the world there are other eyewitness accounts. Back in Spain the surviving crew were subject to interrogation. That testimony and a complete description of the voyage can be read at this link but it's all in Spanish. Maximilianus Transylvanus, a courtier of Emperor Charles V, actually interviewed the surviving crew members and wrote a summary of the voyage. 

Now, the book of the aforesaid Peter having disappeared, Fortune has not allowed the memory of so marvellous an enterprise to be entirely lost, inasmuch as a certain noble gentleman of Vicenza called Messer Antonio Pigafetta (who, having gone on the voyage and returned in the ship Vittoria, was made a Knight of Rhodes), wrote a very exact and full account of it in a book, one copy of which he presented to His Majesty the Emperor, and another he sent to the most Serene Mother of the most Christian King, the Lady Regent.

As this voyage may be considered marvellous, and not only unaccomplished, but even unattempted either in our age or in any previous one, I have resolved to write as truly as possible to your Reverence the course (of the expedition) and the sequence of the whole matter. I have taken care to have everything related to me most exactly by the captain and by the individual sailors who have returned with him. They have also related each separate event to Cæsar and to others with such good faith and sincerity, that they seemed not only to tell nothing fabulous themselves, but by their relation to disprove and refute all the fabulous stories which had been told by old authors. 

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_First_Voyage_Round_the_World/Letter_of_Maximilian,_the_Transylvan

In his introduction Maximilianus recognizes the importance and worth of Pigafetta's published journal and tells us that what is to follow was related to him by the surviving crew members. That is crucial for what he writes about concerning Cattigara.

When our men had set sail from Thedori, one of the ships, and that the larger one, having sprung a leak, began to make water, so that it became necessary to put back to Thedori. When the Spaniards saw that this mischief could not be remedied without great labour and much time, they agreed that the other ship should sail to the Cape of Cattigara, and afterwards through the deep as far as possible from the coast of India, lest it should be seen by the Portuguese, and until they saw the Promontory of Africa, which projects beyond the Tropic of Capricorn, and to which the Portuguese have given the name of Good Hope; and from that point the passage to Spain would be easy. But as soon as the other ship was refitted, it should direct its course through the archipelago, and that vast ocean towards the shores of the continent which we mentioned before, till it found that coast which was in the neighbourhood of Darien, and where the southern sea was separated from the western, in which are the Spanish Islands, by a very narrow space of land. So the ship sailed again from Thedori, and, having gone twelve degrees on the other side of the equinoctial line, they did not find the Cape of Cattigara, which Ptolemy supposed to extend even beyond the equinoctial line; but when they had traversed an immense space of sea, they came to the Cape of Good Hope and afterwards to the Islands of the Hesperides.

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_First_Voyage_Round_the_World/Letter_of_Maximilian,_the_Transylvan

At this point in the voyage it is December and the crew are on the island of Tidore which is in the Moluccas. One of the ships springs a leak but it cannot be fixed. The other ship is told to press ahead to the Cape of Cattigara but they are never able to find it. 

There you go. Simple as that. Neither Pigafetta nor the surviving crew members claim Samar is the Cape of Cattigara or that they ever found its actual location. There is more to this story as those who listened to the testimony of these men decided that Gilolo island in the Moluccas was Cattigara.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.afk2830.0001.001&view=1up&seq=219&skin=2021

Item: it can not be denied that the island of Gilolo, lying near the Maluco Islands, is the cape of Catigara, inasmuch as the companions of Magallanes journeyed westward upon leaving the strait discovered in fifty-four degrees of south latitude, sailing such a distance west and northeast that they arrived in twelve degrees of north latitude where were found certain islands, and one entrance to them. Then running southward four hundred leagues, they passed the Maluco islands and the coast of the island of Gilolo, without finding any cape on it. Then they took their course toward the Cabo Buena Esperanza [Good Hope] for Spain. Therefore then the cape of Catigara can only be the said island of Gilolo and the Malucos.

Are these men, who were well acquainted with the testimony of the entire crew dunderheads and ninny's? Of course not. 

Tim ends this video by maligning Scottish Physician and writer John Caverhill.

37:10 John Caverhill deduced in 1767, before this map was created, that's why we want to cover this, that Cattigara was the Mekong Delta. Okay, so, we're talking about essentially Vietnam, okay. So he deduced? Is that an accurate word? Not even remotely. Is that what you call a ridiculous guess founded on nothing but ignorance? You mean he ignores Magellan? You know the actual explorer who found and corrected the course to Cattigora in writing and then he tries to figure it out? But well he's an idiot who ignores history then claims to be an historian. Ta-dah. Enough of this stupidity

Then in a faux retard voice he says:
I be academic so I forget the explorer who landed on Cattigara who left actual coordinates. Uh, no. I'm gonna throw that out and just make up my own location because, well, that's academic.

I agree. Enough of this stupidity. Neither Pigafetta nor the rest of the crew claim they landed on Cattigarra.

Rather than look up what Caverhill wrote Tim relies on a blurb from Wikipedia. Well, I actually did the research and Caverhill's paper, which can also be read here and does mention the Philippines, is not founded on nothing or a ridiculous guess. After reviewing all the material available to him he concluded that Cattigara was in Cambodia very close to the spot now considered to be Cattigara.
Óc Eo (Vietnamese) is an archaeological site in modern-day Óc Eo commune of Thoại SÆ¡n District in An Giang Province of southern Vietnam. Located in the Mekong Delta, Óc Eo was a busy port of the kingdom of Funan between the 2nd century BC and 12th century AD and it may have been the port known to the Romans as Cattigara.

The remains found at Óc Eo include pottery, tools, jewelry, casts for making jewelry, coins, and religious statues. Among the finds are gold jewellery imitating coins from the Roman Empire of the Antonine period. Roman golden medallions from the reign of Antoninus Pius, and possibly his successor Marcus Aurelius, have been discovered at Óc Eo, which was near Chinese-controlled Jiaozhou and the region where Chinese historical texts claim the Romans first landed before venturing further into China to conduct diplomacy in 166. Many of the remains have been collected and are on exhibition in Museum of Vietnamese History in Ho Chi Minh City.

Funan was part of the region of Southeast Asia referred to in ancient Indian texts as Suvarnabhumi, and may have been the part to which the term was first applied.

This city has something that Samar does not, actual archeological evidence of the presence of Romans.  How about that? Archeological evidence is something which Timothy Jay Schwab's theory about the Philippines being Ophir, Tarshish, The Garden of Eden, Sheba, Seba, Havilah, and now Antilia and Cattigara is sorely lacking.