Friday, July 14, 2023

Retards in the Government 318

 It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption in the Philippine government.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/8/barangay-captain-gunned-down-after-accosting-man-for-unruly-behavior

A barangay captain was gunned down after accosting a man for unruly behavior in a basketball tournament in Barangay Guis-Guis San Roque here on Friday night, July 7.

Police identified the victim as 62-year-old Barangay Guis-Guis San Roque Captain Benedicto Alcaide Robo.

Initial investigation said the victim approached the suspect, Marvin Fajarda Flores, alias “Pong-Pong,” aged 40 to 50, and a resident of Barangay Bignay 2 here, to caution him about his conduct.

A heated argument ensued after which the victim went outside the court to eat where the suspect confronted Robo and shot him at close range.

Flores fled and Robo was taken to a hospital here where he died while being treated for bullet wounds.

Police have deployed a tracker team and a murder case is being prepared against the suspect.

A barnagay captain has been gunned down. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1799010/2-rogue-cops-nabbed-for-extortion-try-of-egyptian-in-cavite

Two police officers have been arrested in Dasmariñas City, Cavite for allegedly attempting to extort money from an Egyptian national, police said Saturday.

In a belated report, Cavite police said operatives from Integrity Monitoring and Enforcement Group (IMEG) nabbed Staff Sergeant Randy Batonginog, who is assigned at Imus City police station, and Corporal Roderick Bajado, a member of Dasmariñas police, during an entrapment operation inside a subdivision in Barangay (village) Salitran 4 on Thursday, July 6.

The operation stemmed from a complaint by an Egyptian national, who was unidentified in the report, for alleged robbery extortion against the two policemen.

According to the report, on July 2, Bajado went to the house of the Egyptian, accompanied by an alleged victim of attempted rape, asking for the settlement of the charges against the foreigner. The Egyptian denied committing the alleged attempted rape.

The report said the cop and the family of the supposed victim allegedly demanded P200,000 from the Egyptian “or else there will be cases filed, prison, and postings on social media, which will destroy his reputation.”

At around 5 p.m. on July 6, Bajado and his cohort, Batonginog, were collared by IMEG operatives after they were caught in the act of receiving the marked money in exchange for not filing the attempted rape against the Egyptian.

The lawmen immediately seized the service firearms of the two rouge cops before they were brought to Police Region 4A headquarters in Camp Vicente Lim in Laguna for further investigation and eventual filing of charges.

Two cops have been arrested for extortion.

https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/8/sandigan-affirms-graft-conviction-of-ex-agriculture-regional-budget-officer

The Sandiganbayan has affirmed the conviction of former Department of Agriculture (DA) regional budget officer Lourdes V. Gonzales for graft in the irregular procurement of fertilizer and seeds in 2004.

Gonzales and former DA administrative officer Francisco C. Casil were convicted of graft and sentenced to six to 10 years imprisonment.

They were also barred perpetually from holding public office and ordered to reimburse DA’s regional field office 1 of P3.4 million, the money paid to Farmate International Technologies, Inc. (FITI) and CLFAC for the 2,166 bottles of Farmate HMZ 2000 and 584 bottles of Algazinc Plus, respectively.

They were acquitted in two other graft charges for failure of the prosecution to prove their guilt.

Gonzales appealed her conviction.  She told the court that her membership in the bids and awards committee (BAC) does not by itself produce the crime of graft.

She pointed out that the evidence of the prosecution is "hearsay and inadmissible" because witnesses who had firsthand knowledge of the transactions did not testify.

But the Sandiganbayan said: "The arguments of accused Gonzales on the violation of Section 3(e) of Republic Act No. 3019 are without merit. These are the same issues and arguments that have already been considered and passed upon by the court."

The court pointed out that the public documents produced by the prosecution enjoy presumption of regularity and prima facie evidence of the facts stated.

It stressed that the trustworthiness of the public documents was given value because of the sense of official duty in the preparation of the statement made.

A former regional DA budget officer has been convicted of graft.

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/07/08/2279512/coa-flags-dpwh-over-p962-billion-delayed-projects

The completion of 2,395 locally funded projects of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) with an aggregate cost of P96.219 billion has been delayed, according to the Commission on Audit (COA).

The projects include school buildings and farm-to-market roads.

The COA said delays in the implementation of the projects were mainly due to the “inadequate planning, detailed engineering, supervision and monitoring” of the DPWH.

At least 1,798 of the projects, with a total cost of P60.078 billion, were not completed within the specific contract time or completion dates.

A total of 413 projects amounting to P27.474 billion were suspended.

Ninety projects with an aggregate cost of P5.114 billion were terminated or are up for termination while 94 others worth P3.553 billion have not been started as of the end of 2022.

The COA said the project delays should be immediately addressed.

The audit body also flagged the DPWH for defects in 653 infrastructure projects amounting to P369.173 million.

In its 2022 annual audit report on the DPWH, the COA said the defects were due to the lack of proper monitoring and supervision.

Among the technical defects and deficiencies observed were the use of inferior quality or substandard materials and poor workmanship.

In some projects, the COA said the actual work accomplishments were less than what was reported and paid for.

The defects may ”compromise” public safety, cause further destruction of the infrastructure and result in wastage of government funds, the COA said.

The COA has flagged the DPWH for billions worth of unfinished projects. 

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/875097/nfa-failed-to-meet-rice-buffer-requirement-in-2022-coa/story

The National Food Authority (NFA) has failed to meet the optimum level of national rice buffer stock requirement of 300,000 metric tons at any given time in 2022, according to the Commission on Audit's (COA) annual report. 

COA said that the rice buffer for the entire year of 2022 only ranged from around 111,000 to 182,000 metric tons.

The number of NFA buying stations and mobile procurement teams also significantly decreased from 598 in 2020 to 232 in 2022 due to the NFA restructuring program pursuant to RA No. 11203 or Rice Tariffication Law, according to COA.

The state auditor noted that's despite the full receipt of the P7 billion subsidy from the national government.

COA added that the NFA posted a shortfall of 177,349 MT, or 36.95 percent, of the targeted palay procurement of 480,000 MT and had inadequate information dissemination of their palay procurement program.

“[A] review of the 2022 reports of the NFA on its Annual Accomplishment and the Budget and Financial Accountability showed that, despite NFA’s full receipt of the P7.000 billion government subsidy, only P5.750 billion was disbursed for the 302,651 MT of palay procured or 63.05 percent of the targeted 480,000 MT of palay for 2022,” COA said.

“The inability to maintain the optimum level of national rice buffer stocking requirement of 300,000 MT at any given time pursuant to NFA Council Resolution No. 999-2021-B dated February 16, 2021, poses risk to the country’s food security in cases of calamity and emergency situations, or non-sustenance of the disaster relief programs of the government during natural or man-made calamities. Likewise, it might result in the shortage of rice supply and higher prices of commercial rice in the market,” COA added.

The COA has flagged the NFA for not maintaining the nation's rice supply.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205280

The Sandiganbayan anti-graft court has convicted a former cashier of a regional office of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) of malversation for misappropriating over PHP17 million of agency funds between 2002 and 2008.

The anti-graft court’s Sixth Division dismissed the appeal filed by Ferdinand Llapitan of PRC Region 2 (Cagayan Valley) and affirmed the 2019 judgment rendered by the Tuguegarao Regional Trial Court (RTC) Branch 5.

He was sentenced to up 17 years and fined PHP17.139 million, ordering him to restitute the amount to the PRC as civil liability, with 6 percent legal interest per annum from the time of the judgment until the amount is settled.

The missing amount was discovered by the Commission on Audit (COA), covering the period Oct. 30, 2002 to Jan. 3, 2008.

Llapitan was PRC cashier from 1998 until he was terminated in 2011.

“It is settled that denial is inherently a weak defense. To be believed, it must be buttressed by a strong evidence of non-culpability; otherwise, such denial is purely self-serving and is with nil evidentiary value,” the Sandiganbayan said in its July 6 ruling shared online over the weekend.

When arraigned in 2015, Llapitan entered a plea of not guilty and presented three witnesses but had no documentary evidence.

The 2019 RTC decision said the COA findings were regular and “due process and fair play were afforded appellant.”

Llapitan was issued a demand letter to explain the shortage and produce the missing funds but he failed to do so.

His motion for reconsideration in 2020 was likewise rejected by the RTC.

A former PRC cashier has been found guilty of misappropriating funds.

https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/10/barangay-treasurer-in-batangas-shot-dead

A barangay treasurer was shot dead on Sunday afternoon, July 9, in this town.

The Police Regional Office 4-A identified the victim as Sheila Avelino, treasurer of Barangay Paliparan, here.

A witness said he saw the suspect Marlon Balani carrying a firearm at the crime scene.

The incident was reported by Barangay Chairman Leovino Calinisan to the Laurel Municipal Police Station.

Avelino died at the Global Medical Center in Talisay, Batangas due to bullet wounds.

Police here have dispatched a tracking team to hunt the suspect who fled after the incident.

Lawmen have yet to determine the suspect’s motive for killing Avelino.

A barangay treasurer has been assassinated. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1799593/2-cops-slain-by-motorcycle-riding-men-in-albay

Two police officers were killed while two suspects were arrested in a shooting incident on Sunday night in Oas town in Albay.

Lieutenant Colonel Maria Luisa Calubaquib, Bicol police spokesperson, reported that two motorcycle-riding men shot at 11:49 p.m. Chief Master Sergeant Joseph Ostonal, 43, and Corporal Jeffrey Refereza, 35, both assigned at Oas, who were then conducting a mobile patrol in Barangay Ilaor Sur.

Responding policemen immediately conducted hot pursuit operations and arrested the suspects at a checkpoint in Barangay Basud in Polangui town.

Calubaquib identified the suspects as Richard Bonaobra, 35, and Fernan Jardinel, 37, a former Philippine Army soldier.

Jardinel had gone on absence without an official leave while stationed at the Arny’s 65th Infantry Battalion, 9th Infantry Division in Marawi City, Calubaquib said.

Authorities recovered a caliber .45 and the two motorcycles used by the suspects, who were under custody of the Oas town police.

Two cops have been shot dead by a soldier and his cohort. 

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/10/23/coa-govt-vehicle-for-pcg-commandant-luxurious

The Commission on Audit (COA) has told the Philippine Coast Guard to seek a post-facto approval from the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) for the acquisition of a luxury vehicle worth P4.99 million.

In the 2022 audit report on the PCG, state auditors noted that the purchase is contrary to Malacañang Administrative Order No. 14 which prohibits the acquisition and use by government officials of luxury vehicles.

The auditors stated that after reviewing sales invoices, the Toyota Land Cruiser with engine displacement of 3956 CC and engine of 6 cylinders is considered a luxury vehicle based on the provisions of AO No. 14.

“In addition, it bears to note that the aforesaid vehicle was likewise requested for bulletproofing amounting to P2,800,000,” the audit report noted.

The vehicle procurement and the bulletproofing request were under the rebates program of Petron Corporation for the PCG for 2021 to 2022.

The audit report added that the necessity of acquiring new vehicles cannot be established as the PCG owns at least 459 service vehicles.

The report also revealed that 31 units of Isuzu MUX LS-A 4x2 worth P58.9 million were also purchased through the rebates program.

The COA has flagged the PCG for the illegal purchase of vehicles. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/515232/awol-cop-nabbed-for-illegal-possession-of-drugs-in-bohol

A former policeman in Bohol province was arrested in a drug bust in Barangay Tawala, Panglao town on Sunday, July 9.

Victor Licayan De Castro, 41, a former policeman of Barangay Booy, Tagbilaran City did not resist arrest.

According to the police report, the suspect was in possession of shabu (methamphetamine) weighing six grams with an estimated value of P40,800.

De Castro used to be assigned to the Bohol Tourist Police Unit in Panglao. He was transferred to the Bohol Provincial Police Office before he went on absence without leave last year.

He will be charged with violating Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002.

An AWOL cop has been busted for drugs. 

https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/12/ex-soldier-wanted-for-murder-nabbed-in-laguna

A former Philippine Army (PA) soldier wanted for frustrated murder and murder was arrested in a manhunt operation by the Calamba City police in Barangay Makiling, Calamba City, this province, on Tuesday morning, July 11.

Laguna police director Police Col. Harold Depositar, in a report to Police Regional Office 4-A chief Police Brig. Gen. Carlito Gaces, said the suspect, “Ireneo,” a resident of Barangay Makiling, was apprehended based on a warrant of arrest for three counts of frustrated murder and murder issued by Judge Freddie Balonzo of the Regional Trial Court, Fifth Judicial Region Branch 63,  Calabanga, Camarines Sur.

Police Lt. Col. Milany Martirez, Calamba police chief, said the suspect was taken to their custodial facility.

A former soldier has been arrested on murder charges. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1800744/ex-vice-mayor-of-maguindanao-del-sur-slain-in-ambush

Unidentified gunmen ambushed and killed on Wednesday in Lambayong town, Sultan Kudarat province a former vice mayor of Rajah Buayan in Maguindanao del Sur.

Major Jhethro Doligas, Lambayong police chief, identified the victims as Sittie Jinn Utto Lumenda, who died from bullet wounds in the head.

Her father, Datu Jonathan Lumenda, was critically injured and is now undergoing treatment in a local hospital.

Doligas said the former vice mayor, also a health worker, was driving the family-owned Toyota Hi-Lux (plate number ABC-6348) when waylaid around 1 p.m. in Barangay Pingguiaman.

“We condemn in the strongest possible terms the senseless killing of former vice mayor Lumenda,” Doligas said.

Police investigators are still investigating the possible motive of the attack.

A former vice mayor has been assassinated. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205405

The Sandiganbayan has turned down the motions for reconsideration filed by a former Bukidnon lawmaker and his two co-accused in multiple counts of graft and malversation.

“The findings stand” for former Bukidnon 1st District congressman Candido Pancrudo, private individual Johanne Edward Labay of the Farmer-Business Development Corp., and former Technology Resource Center legislative liaison officer Maria Rosalinda Lacsamana.

They were convicted in April arising from the misuse of PHP36.9 million from the ex-lawmaker’s Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) between 2007 and 2008.

Pancrudo, 67, served from 2007 to 2010.

The ghost PDAF projects were training and livelihood seminars and purchase of training materials.

“After a careful study, the Court finds no valid reason to reconsider or modify the decision dated April 14, 2023. The arguments raised by the accused have already been considered and passed upon by the Court when it rendered the aforementioned decision,” the court said in its July 10 decision.

The four counts of malversation of public funds carried a total prison term ranging from 48 to 70 years with a fine of PHP32.8 million each.

They were sentenced to jail terms of six to 13 years for each count and fined PHP4.1 million each for malversation of public funds through falsification of public documents.

Prosecutors said the transactions did not undergo public bidding, were not liquidated, and were preferentially accommodated in the examination, processing, and approval of fund releases. 

The conviction of a former lawmaker for malversation of funds has been upheld. 

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/07/13/2280628/pangasinan-kagawad-held-guns

A barangay councilman was arrested for illegal possession of firearms and ammunition in Bayambang, Pangasinan on Tuesday.

Salvador Bautista, 45, of Barangay Pangdel was apprehended after a raid on his house yielded a caliber .45 pistol and bullets.

The raid was based on a search warrant issued by a local court.

The Civil Security Group of the Philippine National Police (PNP) had earlier said barangay officials own about 50 percent of loose firearms in the country.

The PNP has intensified its operations against loose firearms in preparation for the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections on Oct. 30.

A barnagay councilor has been arrested for illegal posession of weapons. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1801151/fwd-ex-village-chairman-in-pasay-tagged-as-alleged-mastermind-in-photojournalists-attack

An former barangay (village) chairman in Pasay City is the alleged mastermind in the shooting of photojournalist Rene Joshua Abiad and six of his relatives last June 29, Quezon City Police District (QCPD) director Brig. Gen. Nicholas Torre III said on Thursday.

Torre also alleged the chairman, “Nanad,” had drug complaints with the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI).

(The ex-barangay chairman has a record in the NBI and was arrested for drug charges.)

However, the supposed mastermind remains at large. Torre said: “We are looking for him.”

(We are trying to trace through social media, but the account was deactivated.)

As for the mastermind’s motive, Torre said Abiad’s job could be “the most logical explanation right now.”

(The mastermind is mad at him because of his job, a personal vendetta because of his work.)

A former  barangay chairman has been tagged as the mastermind behind the attempted assassination of a photojournalist. 


https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/13/mpd-hunts-down-5-cops-tagged-in-extorting-money-from-computer-shop

Operatives of the Manila Police District (MPD) are hunting down six suspects, including five members of the Manila Police District (MPD) who allegedly extorted money from the owner of a computer shop in Sampaloc, Manila on Tuesday night, July 12.

The MPD identified the policemen suspects as Staff Sgt. Ryann Tagle Paculan; Staff Sgt. Jan Erwin Santiago Isaac; Cpl. Jonmark Gonzales Dabucol; Pat. Jeremiah Sesma Pascual; Pat. Jhon Lester Reyes Pagar; and the civilian as Menay Martinez.

The five policemen are assigned to the MPD-District Police Intelligence Operations Unit/District Intelligence Division (DPIOU/DID).

Based on the initial investigation, the six suspects went to the computer shop located on Matimyas Street corner Susan Street, Barangay 525 in Sampaloc at around 11:20 p.m.

The 73-year-old owner of the computer shop said that the suspects introduced themselves as police officers and that they were conducting an operation against illegal online gambling.

The suspects then demanded P40,000 from the owner in exchange for not getting arrested for illegal gambling.

They also took the P3,500 from the victim's table along with the 500-gigabyte computer hard disk drive where the files of the closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage inside the shop were stored.

The victim said that the suspects also demanded P4,000 every week as "protection money" to which the suspect complied.

The victim said he gave the suspects P4,000 every Friday.

MPD Chief Brigadier Gen. Andre Dizon relieved all the personnel of DPIOU from their posts, including their district chief, for the extortion committed by the five policemen.

Five cops accused of extortion are being hunted down. 

Thursday, July 13, 2023

Coronavirus Lockdown: Face-to-Face Graduation Rites, Victims of Our Own Success, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.

The nation continues to return to pre-pandemic normalcy. This week COVID-19 tax cuts have expired.

The tax relief measures implemented to help businesses cope with the economic impact of the COVID-19 have expired and rates returned to pre-pandemic levels in July, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) has said.

The Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) Act, passed into law in March 2021, provided tax cuts for businesses as they struggled during the peak of the pandemic lockdowns in 2020.

Among the tax relief measures is the granting of a 1% percentage tax for non-value added tax (VAT) taxpayers until June 30, 2023.

In an advisory, the BIR said that starting July 1, 2023 those subject to percentage tax under Section 116 of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), as amended, will have to pay the original 3% rate of their gross quarterly sales or receipts.

Under Section 116 of the NIRC, “Any person whose sales or receipts are exempt under Section 109(CC) of this Code from the payment of value-added tax and who is not a VAT-registered person shall pay a tax equivalent to 3% of his gross quarterly sales or receipts.”

Non-VAT taxpayers are mandated to file the percentage tax return or BIR Form No. 2551Q and pay the corresponding tax dues within 25 days after the end of each taxable quarter.

Likewise, the CREATE law reduced the minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) to 1% until June 30, 2023.

“Moreover, from July 1, 2023 onwards, the minimum corporate income tax will return to its previous rate of 2%, calculated based on the gross income at the end of the taxable year,” the BIR said.

The MCIT rate applies to domestic corporations or resident foreign corporations when the MCIT exceeds the regular corporate income tax of the company, according to the taxman.

The MCIT is imposed beginning the fourth taxable year immediately following the year in which said corporation begins its business operations, the BIR said.

Meanwhile, the tax for non-profit and proprietary educational institutions and hospitals will also revert to its original 10% rate from 1%, beginning July.

“In addition, non-stock/non-profit schools and hospitals will once again be subject to a preferential tax rate of 10% on their taxable income,” the BIR said.

“However, as previously provided, if the gross income from ‘unrelated trade, business, or other activity’ exceeds 50% of the total gross income generated by the educational institution or hospital from all sources, the tax applicable to domestic corporations will be levied on their entire taxable income,” it said.

Business will now have to pay more taxes but how will inflation affect them? Are consumers consuming enough to cover those costs or will the passed on to us through more price increases?  In fact spending is slowing. 

https://business.inquirer.net/409428/revenge-spending-waning-food-beverage-sales-seen-slowing

Food and beverage retail sales may slow down in the Philippines this year as “revenge spending” in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic wanes, but imports still have the potential to drive growth, according to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

In a report, the USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) estimated a 6-percent growth in food and beverage retail sales in 2023, which it said was slower than last year’s growth rate of 8 percent.

“Based on research, consumers overall want new product offers that provide value, while more price-sensitive consumers purchase smaller stock keeping units (SKUs),” USDA-FAS said in its report released last week.

It noted that consumers no longer buy products in bulk, as revenge spending, or the phenomenon in which customers buy more goods and services than usual after a long period of isolation due to the pandemic, had weakened.

However, domestic demand is still expected to drive an increase in food and beverage sales to $35 billion from $33 billion in 2022 because of continued spending.

The Philippines remains the United States’ biggest market in Southeast Asia, as imports sustain the income of various establishments and continue to drive growth.

Warehouse clubs such as S&R and Landers offer the largest selection of imported brands, especially US products, with 70 percent of total store sales.

“Stores sell larger SKUs for restaurants and hotels, while large households buy products in packs of 12 or 24. Warehouse clubs frequently offer product tastings, discounts and incentives to members,” USDA-FAS said.

Sales in these establishments are expected to reach more than $1 billion in 2023, with half coming from food and beverage sales.

What is revenge spending in this context? Food and beverage are essentials not luxury items. This report says it may slow and yet not slow. Which is it? 

The MMDA claims several projects were delayed by the pandemic and the election ban. 

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/06/23/unfinished-projects-hit-by-pandemic-election-bans-mmda

The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority on Wednesday said the delays in several of its flood control projects which were flagged by the Commission on Audit were due to the pandemic.

According to the COA in its latest annual report, the MMDA failed to complete 33 out of 47 flood control projects worth more than P825 million by December 31, 2022.

The timeline of the projects was supposed to be from 2018 to 2022.

MMDA chair Don Artes said the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, affected the projects.

"We have been in the pandemic for more than 2 years and our contractors have done almost nothing during those periods," said Artes.

"So there are findings that the contractors, suppliers, consultants extended the period to finish," he added.

Artes also noted that the procurement process for the projects is more tedious since part of the funding comes from the World Bank.

"All the agencies that implement foreign-assisted projects, particularly (a) World Bank projects, know that implementation is more difficult because it starts with the project conceptualization, terms of reference, shortlisting of bidding, bidding itself, as well as awarding , every step of the way, the approval (of the World Bank) is taken," he said.

Besides the pandemic, Artes said the election bans in 2019 and 2022 also contributed to the delay in the implementation of the projects.

What about projects begun in 2018? The pandemic restrictions lifted in 2021 which makes it appear this as flimsy excuse for the standard incompetence. Perhaps it is time to junk the election ban on public works projects so that they can be sure to be completed on time. 

The nurse shortage continues. President Marcos says that is because the Philippines handled the pandemic so well that every nation wants Filipino nurses. 


https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/07/11/2280174/marcos-nurse-exodus-were-victims-our-success

The Philippines has become a “victim” of its own success as world leaders have asked for help to send more Filipino health workers abroad, resulting in a “shortage” of personnel, President Marcos admitted yesterday.

Marcos made the remark during a meeting with members of the Business Executives for National Security (BENS) in Malacañang, which tackled US investments in the Philippines’ health, digital infrastructure and energy programs.

“Unfortunately, in terms of health care workers, we have become victims of our own success in that the Filipinos did really well during the pandemic. And so every leader I meet says ‘can we have more Filipino med techs, doctors and nurses?’ So we’re having a shortage here,” Marcos said.

“So we are trying to find schemes so as to alleviate that problem. One of the things our Department of Health (DOH) has come up with is that we are coming to an arrangement with countries who will accept Filipino health care workers to at the same time train the equivalent number of health care workers that will stay in the Philippines,” he added.

Filipino nurses were being recruited before the pandemic. It's all about higher pay.

Daily average of  COVID cases have dropped. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205335

The country’s daily average of new Covid-19 cases declined by 9 percent from July 3-9, the Department of Health (DOH) reported Monday.

In its latest case bulletin, the agency recorded 359 daily infections, a decline of 33 cases from the 392 recorded between June 26 to July 2.

A total of 2,510 new cases were recorded in the recent week.

The tally of severe and critical infections also decreased to 382 from the previous week’s 442.

No deaths were verified during the past week.

The decline has been steady and it seems the trend will continue.

Antique schools have resumed face-to-face graduation ceremonies. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205408

Full face-to-face graduation and moving-up ceremonies in public schools in Antique made the events memorable for learners and their parents, according to an official of the Department of Education (DepEd) from this province.

Dr. Evelyn Remo, Department of Education (DepEd) Schools Division of Antique chief of school governance and operations, said in an interview Tuesday that graduation and moving up ceremonies for 47,130 graduates and completers from Kindergarten to Grade 12 enrolled in 535 public schools in the province were from July 10-14, 2023.

“The graduation and moving up ceremonies this year are done face-to-face with the parents and other family members already allowed to witness it,” she said.

She said that just like the pre-pandemic time, families could celebrate the educational milestone of their learners unlike in the past two school years when there were restrictions.

Schools have the discretion whether or not they will still require facemasks or to observe other Covid-19 health protocols depending on cases in their communities, she added.

“Graduation and moving up ceremonies in Antique have returned to normal now,” Remo said.

It's another sign that everything is back to normal. 

Wednesday, July 12, 2023

Not Following Proper Procedure is PNP Culture

The justice system in the Philippines is fundamentally broken. That is simply an undeniable fact. The problem is multifaceted and involves both law enforcement officers and the courts. Recently the Supreme Court scolded law enforcement officers not only for not following proper procedure but also for being ignorant of those procedures. 

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/07/04/2278583/acquittal-ruling-sc-scolds-law-enforcers-and-prosecutors-fumbling-drug-law-rules

In acquitting two accused in a P1-billion shabu case, the Supreme Court reprimanded law enforcers and the prosecution for failing to handle evidence and trial against five Chinese nationals and one Filipino who had been tagged as members an alleged drug syndicate.

The SC en banc, in a decision penned February 21 but made public only recently, acquitted Filipino Robert Uy and Willie Gan — a Chinese national — on drug charges over prosecutors' failure to prove their guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

This was after the SC found that law enforcers and the prosecution disregarded the strict requirements of Section 21 of the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act, which holds that three insulating witnesses are required in the inventory of drug cases. The high court has also laid down guidelines on the custody of drugs seized.

The SC said that acquitting Uy and Gan is “truly regrettable” as it stressed that law enforcers and the prosecution “must exercise more prudence and care in their compliance with the requirements of Section 21 of RA No. 9165.”

“The instant case reveals the law enforcement agents' complete ignorance of the requirements of Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165,” it said, adding that: “The utter disregard for the law demonstrated by these actors is reprehensible,” the court also said, while referring to police officers and the prosecution.

The SC pointed out that Section 21 of RA 9165 requires three insulating witnesses during physical inventory and photograph of seized items: A representative from the media and from the justice department, and any elected public official.

Following this law to the letter is very important as it protects the integrity of the evidence. 

The high court went on to “address a potential concern involving the effect of failure to comply with the strict requirements of Sec. 21.” It reiterated the guidelines set down in People v. Romy Lim where it said the investigating prosecutor can refer the case to preliminary investigation in instances of non-observance of Sec. 21 requirements.

The court also said it “harbors serious concerns over the identity, integrity and evidentiary value of seized items,” as it pointed out that “there are material gaps in the chain of custody of the seized items.”

It's all part of the process of building up an air tight case against criminals. Recently the PNP raided a POGO den and rescued 2,200 people from human trafficking. That sounds good but the DOJ says the PNP did it all wrong and have effectively tainted the case against the accused. 

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/10/23/doj-hits-pnp-anti-trafficking-raid-suspects-released-for-further-probe

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has flagged a human trafficking raid conducted by the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Las Piñas last month that “rescued” some 2,000 alleged trafficking victims.

Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin “Boying” Remulla faulted the PNP Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG) for failing to coordinate with the DOJ’s Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT) and for pushing through with the raid despite supposed lack of evidence.

(There were no specific grounds for the arrest, no specific complainants. They went there just to fish. That's what we have been saying for a long time. We previously agreed to build a case even before we do that. We will not agree with planting evidence on anyone.)

The 5 suspects, who were all Chinese, have been “released for further preliminary investigation,” which means that they will still be allowed to file their counteraffidavits and present their side before any criminal charge is lodged in court.

Of the more than 2,000 individuals “rescued,” around 1,100 are still in the Las Piñas POGO facility.

Remulla said the Filipinos were allowed to go home while foreigners without visas were already sent home.

Foreigners with visas, however, will still have to go through visa cancellation proceedings before they can go back to their countries.

Remulla blamed a culture of “arrests” within the PNP for what happened.

(Before, police would just keep arresting even without a case. If there is no case, they plant evidence. They can no longer do that. We will not allow that. That's why they're having problems.)

The Justice secretary said they are trying to address this culture by implementing new procedures under a new DOJ department circular which mandates prosecutors to take an active role in gathering evidence and building the case.

Human trafficking is one of the cases where coordination between prosecutors and law enforcers is required under the circular.

(The DOJ and PNP-ACG agreed to build a case before we do raids, everyone we arrest should have evidence against them. This was not followed. They pushed through with that, so many are pending without complete evidence. That's why we will talk again about this.)

In a press conference Monday, Sen. Raffy Tulfo also criticized the PNP, as well as immigration officers, Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (Pagcor) and labor agencies for its alleged failure in addressing issues related to POGOs following the Las Piñas raid.

Tulfo also blasted the move by authorities to allow the Filipino POGO workers "rescued" to leave the premises in Las Piñas City without properly investigating whether they are really victims or complicit to the crime. 

You know there is a problem when the DOJ Secretary accuses the PNP of planting evidence and says it's part of their culture to do so. In their defense the PNP says there were complaints and that is why they were able to obtain a warrant. 

In an interview, the PNP denied the claim that the PNP ACG did not liaise with the IACAT.

“On the part of the PNP anti-cyber crime group, according to them, they have done the necessary coordination with Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT). And in fact, prosecutors were present during the initial stages of the implementation of search warrant and this inter agency council against trafficking the head of that council is the Department of Justice,” PNP spokesperson Col. Jean Fajardo told ANC’s Dateline Philippines.

She also insisted there were complainants and there were other companies operating inside the compound.

“There were complainants actually that who came forward and provided information that were the basis why the PNP ACG applied for search warrants. The mere fact that these search warrants were issued by the concerned regional trial court would only prove that there was indeed probable cause of human trafficking,” she added.

Who is telling the truth? DOJ Secretary Remulla or the PNP? Whatever the case when the PNP has both the Supreme Court and the DOJ scolding them for not properly building up cases and securing evidence you know there is a problem. Since this is part of PNP culture as Remulla admits it is certain this problem will not go away and criminals will continue to walk free for insufficient evidence. Such is what happened to Kerwin Epsinosa back in June. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1781622/kerwin-espinosa-acquitted-by-makati-court-in-illegal-drug-trading-case-due-to-insufficient-evidence

Rolan “Kerwin” Espinosa was acquitted of another drug charge by the Makati City Regional Trial Court.

In a 21-page ruling, Makati RTC Branch 65 granted the demurrer to evidence filed by Espinosa and former driver-bodyguard Marcelo Adorco.

A demurrer to evidence is a motion to dismiss on the ground of insufficiency of evidence where a defendant cites that the evidence produced by the prosecution is insufficient to make out a case, whether true or not.

Once granted, the case will be dismissed, and it is tantamount to an acquittal. If denied, the trial will continue with the presentation of evidence by the accused.

Espinosa and Adorco were accused of conspiracy to sell 80 kilograms of shabu on two instances–Feb. 16, 2013, and June 7, 2015.

Among the evidence presented by the prosecution are the testimonies of three police officers who testified for the prosecution.

Of the three, two testified, getting the testimony of Adorco. The other police officer was tasked to evaluate the evidence at hand and filed the case at the Department of Justice (DOJ), which led to its dismissal prompting the policeman to take another statement from Adorco.

Also included as evidence for the prosecution are Espinosa’s Judicial and Supplemental affidavit.

The court said testimonies of the police officers “have no probative value since they have no personal knowledge of the facts constituting the offense charged.”

The court said testimonies of the police officers were merely based on what Adorco has said, making it hearsay “and may not be received as proof of the truth of what he has learned.

Adorco’s sworn statements, which were the basis of the police testimonies, the court said, also have no value because he was not presented in court to identify and affirm his affidavits in court. He was also not cross-examined based on what he said in the affidavits.

The court also noted that Adorco also had no counsel when the police questioned him.

The court added that for Adorco’s supplemental affidavit, while a lawyer was present, no proof was presented that the lawyer did not confer with her client to determine if he was coerced or given advice that he had the right not to sign the affidavit.

The court said records showed that the lawyer was not chosen by Adorco but provided, and fees are paid for by the police, “thus putting into serious doubt her independence.”

The court added that there was also no record that witnesses were present when Adorco freely signed his third and fourth affidavits.

In Espinosa’s affidavit, the court said, “other than presenting the transcript of stenographic notes of the Senate hearing when Espinosa testified, the prosecution failed to show that such confession was made voluntarily.”

“As the prosecution failed to adduce evidence sufficient to overcome the burden of proving the guilt of both accused beyond a reasonable doubt, then the Demurrer to evidence ought to be granted,” the court said.

You need a lot more than mere testimony to convict someone. However, if that is all they had then the PNP should have made it unavailable and followed proper procedure. They did not. This problem of not following procedure is just as bad as cops who extort the public. As DOJ Secretary Remulla noted it's part of PNP culture. And he should be thankful for that culture because those kind of lapses are what got his son acquitted of drug charges.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1713580/lapses-in-drug-case-lead-to-remulla-son-acquittal

A Las Piñas City court on Friday acquitted Juanito Jose Remulla III of illegal drug possession, ruling that prosecutors were unable to prove that the son of Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla knew he was going to receive a package of illegal drugs and intended to keep them, and that there were lapses in the chain of custody of the evidence against him.

“When a court cannot be assured that the drugs presented as evidence are exactly what the prosecution purports them to be, a conviction will not be forthcoming,” said Ricardo Moldez II, the Las Piñas City Regional Trial Court Branch 197 acting presiding judge in his 34-page ruling.

“When there are glaring lapses or irregularities on the part of the law enforcers, the presumption of regularity usually accorded to [them] is effectively destroyed or immediately negated,” the ruling said.

It also quoted a Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutional protection of the right of an accused to be presumed innocent “against any manner of high-handedness from the authorities, however praiseworthy their intentions.”

“Those who are supposed to enforce the law are not justified in disregarding the right of the individual in the name of order. Order is too high a price for the loss of liberty,” the trial court said.

“[There is] no clear evidence that [the] accused had freely, consciously and with full knowledge possessed the alleged seized illegal drugs,” the court said.

Of course when the buffoonery of the PNP benefits his family Remulla is silent on the matter. 

Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Insurgency: Reds A "Spent Force"

While the AFP continues to insist that the NPA is weakened and unable to carry out operations due to a dearth of leadership the facts prove otherwise. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1204841

The New People's Army (NPA) continues to stage attacks targeting various development projects of the government aimed at improving the quality of life in formerly rebel-controlled barangays, the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said on Monday.

In an online press briefing, Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Director Rene Valera, who heads the agency's Project Development Services, said military and police units have foiled at least 10 NPA attacks targeting various development projects.

“So, disruptions did not last long, base on the information we gathered the NPAs were just making their presence felt, and then they will flee," he added in a statement Monday night.

Based on DILG records, government forces repelled the NPA rebels' attack on Nov. 26, 2022 against a development project being implemented in Sitio Ibayasaya, Barangay Tigbanaba, Igbaras, Iloilo.

This was followed by a 16-man rebel attack in San Remegio, Antique.

On Jan. 27, a twin attack was conducted by the NPA in the barangays of Kabladdan and Kabanbanan in the town of Sibalom, Antique that killed three unidentified rebels.

Armed encounters between government security forces and the NPA were also recorded in San Miguel, Catanduanes.

On May 11, another encounter happened in Sitio Dangalon, Barangay Hilamonan, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental and then this was followed by an encounter on May 20 between 14 NPA rebels and government forces in Sitio Uway-uay, Barangay Quentin Remo, Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental.

In late March, government forces repelled a series of NPA attacks in Sitio Gimbaloran, Barangay Alipuaton, Salay, Misamis Oriental and in Barangay Buga, Riro-an, Taytay, and Tabiac to Barangay Batga in Tubungan area in Igbaras, respectively.

Valera said the Interior Department together with the NTF-ELCAC, military and police, and local government units will not be cowed by the economic sabotage being waged by the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front along with their front organizations.

While the NTF-ELCAC does not say which projects were targeted or how they were targeted they sure are quick to downplay the situation by saying the just wanted to make "their presence felt, and then they will flee." Of course then they mention various encounters between the NPA and the AFP. While it is good the attacks were repelled the fact is attacks are continuing to take place.

This is not stopping the AFP from basically declaring victory and saying they can now focus on external threats.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1204889

Successful internal security operations (ISO) against the New People's Army (NPA) insurgents and local terrorist groups will allow the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to shift its resources to external defense operations or missions concerning territorial defense.

AFP chief Gen. Andres Centino made this remark during Tuesday's first semester command conference with other ranking military commanders held in Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City.

“The AFP under the banner of ISO continues with the aim of totally defeating the communist terrorist group (CTG) and other local terrorists. Our efforts have resulted in success with the significant reduction of their numbers and firearms and the clearing of areas where they used to maintain presence; and those countering their propaganda, and suppression of their financial and logistics support,” he added.

Centino said the AFP's success in ISO was highlighted by the fact that of the five NPA guerilla fronts known as active in 2022, only one is active as two were reported dismantled while the other two are weakened.

"With these, we have safeguarded the safety and welfare of our fellow citizens. Thanks to the tireless efforts, support and cooperation of government agencies and different sectors of society,” the AFP chief noted.

With significant gains in ISO, Centino said a shift to external security operations (ESO) is on the horizon as the AFP strengthens its security posture with the increased conduct of aerial and surface maritime patrols, employment of air surveillance radar systems, monitoring of sea lines of communications and redeployment of naval special operations units and the Philippine Marines Corps.

Also, he noted an increased capacity and capability and professionalism brought by the AFP modernization and transformation programs.

“We have improved our capabilities and our presence in strategic locations with the increase in the number of naval vessels and the effective presence of our maritime detachments in the Batanes group of islands and the West Philippine Sea,” he added.

“These are complemented by partnering with our ally and strategic partner armed forces from our global and regional allied countries that enables leveraging of capabilities through information sharing, subject matter expert exchange, and joint and combined maritime patrols. All of these are with the help of an interagency-wholistic effort through the National Task Force-West Philippine Sea," Centino said.

How does this even make sense when all external threats are naval while all internal threats concern the army? What has the Navy been doing all this time? They should have been repelling Chinese vessels from Philippine waters but we all know that has not been the case.

The AFP continues to reward itself for fighting the NPA despite the fact that the NPA remains active. They also say they couldn't do it without the aid of the community. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205030

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) cited the accomplishments of the Visayas Command (Viscom) in dealing with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army (CPP-NPA) through major armed encounters and strong collaboration with the community.

In a statement Thursday, Viscom said the command received six plaques of recognition of its performance in conducting internal security operations in the Visayas which led to the devastating losses suffered by communist insurgents in the first six months of 2023.

The awards were conferred to different military units in the three central Philippine regions under the operational control of Viscom during a simple ceremony last Tuesday (July 4, 2023) at the AFP General Headquarters in Quezon City.

Two of the awards were conferred to Joint Task Force Storm of the 8th Infantry Division for their major armed encounters against the rebels n Eastern Visayas, while four were conferred to JTF Spear for their major armed engagement with NPA fighters in Western and Central Visayas.

Lt. Gen. Benedict Arevalo, Viscom commander, cited the military units' active community engagement as its major tool to effectively address the insurgency problem in the Visayas.

Arevalo said that based on their inventory, the troops have confiscated a total of 223 firearms of different calibers from the 156 rebels neutralized during the last six months’ internal security operations.

Of the number of rebels neutralized from Jan. 1 to June 30 this year, 103 surrendered, 42 were killed in encounters and 11 were arrested during joint law enforcement operations.

He cited the strong links between the military and the community in the fight to end the insurgency.

"Much of what we have accomplished is the result of our collaboration and active partnership with the community, the local government units, and the different government agencies who are members of the local task force to end local communist armed conflict," Arevalo said.

He also thanked the LGUs and the civil society organizations in the Visayas "for their untiring and overwhelming support."

The Viscom chief assured that "our relentless focused military operations will be sustained, as we continue our quest for the attainment of just and lasting peace in the entire Visayas region.”

He said the awards will serve as an added boost to the morale of the troops, as they continue to exert their efforts in eradicating the CPP-NPA in the Visayas region, at the soonest possible time.

The awards are a "boost to the morale of the troops?" Was morale low? Was there a mutiny brewing? Probably not but hey at least they have all got awards for nothing, or at most a half way done job because the NPA remains a dangerous threat. Don't forget the AFP claimed the "legal fronts are sending in reinforcements" in Negros.

In Northern Samar the AFP is expanding its book drive to fight the insurgency.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1205146

The Philippine Army has expanded its books and school supplies donation drive, covering a remote campus in Catubig, Northern Samar, in a bid to help communities suppress the insurgency.

The donation drive in Roxas village that benefitted 400 learners and out-of-school youth is the fourth school reached by the Philippine Army’s 20th Infantry Battalion (IB).

Lt. Col. Joemar Buban, 20th IB commander, said Friday they donated on July 2 storybooks, school supplies, slippers, and bags containing small toys and goodies. They also turned over reference textbooks to the school teachers of Roxas Elementary School.

After the distribution of gift packs, conduct of parlor games, and storytelling, soldiers also initiated a feeding program that catered to almost the entire village, composed of 290 families with a total population of 1,648.

Dubbed as KinaBOOKasan Project, the initiative is in its second year of reaching conflict-affected areas and geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas since its launch in December 2021.

“This project showcases the commitment to helping the student sector, which is usually exploited and became a victim of the deceptive recruitment of the New People’s Army (NPA), as it aims to put a premium on the continuous learning of the students amidst the challenges of poverty and insurgency,” Buban said.

Roxas village is situated 15 kilometers away from Catubig town center and can be reached through a five-minute motorboat ride and another one-hour single motorcycle ride. The village is hardly accessible during rainy days.

The community is considered one of the conflict-affected villages and was infiltrated by the NPA in Northern Samar through intimidation and extortion.

How exactly does this suppress the insurgency? They never say but it's still good to keep students supplied with learning materials. 

The AFP says the NPA is a spent force in the Cordilleras. 

https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/07/07/regions/reds-a-spent-force-in-cordilleras/1899463

Mayor Darwin Estrañero believes the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army (CPP-NPA) will not be able to recover its influence in the Cordillera region.

In his message during the launching of the Unity Gong Relay in the province, Estrañero said that development in the Cordillera is not possible without peace and stability that is why there was the "alasiw" and the "sipat" or the exchange of peace tokens between the government and the Cordillera People's Liberation Army (CPLA) then headed by the Fr. Conrado Balweg 37 years ago.

On April 7, 1986, the CPLA Lumbaya company led by Fr. Balweg split from the CPP-NPA at the Kili valley in Baclingayan, Tubo, Abra because of differences on ideology where the group was fighting for just cause such as the protection of the lands of the Indigenous peoples, among others.

He narrated that prior to July 15, 1987, then-president Corazon Aquino met with the Cordillera Bodong Administration-CPLA and presided over the alasiw to signify the sipat for the signing of the historic Mount Data peace agreement on Sept. 13, 1986.

The peace agreement paved the way for the cessation of hostilities between the CPLA and the government forces in the Cordillera.

However, the NPA remains active in the region with the AFP saying it is their last bastion in Northern Luzon. 

Governors in the BARMM have raised concerns about the MILF's decommissioning. 

https://mindanao.politics.com.ph/barmm-governors-concerned-over-obscurity-in-milf-fighters-decommissioning/

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) governors have raised concern over the alleged “obscurity” in the decommissioning process of the 40,000 combatants of former rebel Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

The BARMM Governors’ Caucus (BGC)-Sulu Facebook page posted that there was a request from the regional governors to review the decommissioning process of the former MILF fighters during their recent meeting with some national government officials led by Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Benhur Abalos Jr. and Department of National Defense (DND) Secretary Gilbert Teodoro.

It said that Lanao del Sur Governor Mamintal Adiong Jr. brought up the issue, noting that BARMM has identified 40,000 combatants and 20 percent of them were reported to have been decommissioned already.

“However, no official list of these combatants (was) made known to them for ‘confidentiality reasons’,” the FB post said.

Maguindanao del Sur Governor Mariam Mangudadatu, who raised similar concern, reportedly said that because of the obscurity, the provincial local government units (LGUs) were “unable to keep track of them.”

“The funds being disbursed by the Government to these nameless decommissioned combatants (Php 100,000 per combatant + mobilization expenses) are already too exorbitant to ignore,” BGC-Sulu said.

Mangudadatu reportedly said that the quantity of firearms surrendered did not equate the number of the decommissioned combatants.

BGC-Sulu said Sulu Governor Abdusakur Tan, for his part, reportedly suggested that Brigade commanders must be given the opportunity to voice out what is really happening on the ground.

The governors reportedly submitted their position paper on the matter to the DILG and DND officials.

BGC-Sulu said that Teodoro promised to visit the BARMM provinces “to have a more palpable and substantiated report” regarding the issues in the region.

No official list of names, exorbitant amounts of money, and the quantity of firearms does not match the number of decommissioned combatants. Sounds rather fishy. What kind of anomalies would they find if they looked even harder? 

Monday, July 10, 2023

Resettling Squatters

This is a picture of a field and is part of an area where the local government is building a relocation site for squatters.

It is also the scene of the horrific rape and murder of a six year old girl by her twenty-four year old neighbor. But more of that later. And who wants more of that later? The fact is the local government is resettling hundreds of squatters way out in the middle of sugarcane country without any plan at all except to get them out of the city. 

Let's begin with this scene.

This picture does not capture the reality it represents. This picture was taken on October 20th, 2020 and shows the accumulation of garbage since 2015 or maybe 2016 when people started moving into this area. I do not know when people first started tossing garbage here but what I do know is that no garbage trucks come this way. There is no garbage collection in this area!

The fact is there is no proper infrastructure at all in this area to support a population. There is no running water or sewage. The electric grid is shoddy and jury-rigged. And there are no roads. Don't let the picture above fool you. There is a small area that is paved but the rest is a muddy and rocky mess.

That is an older picture from February but the point is the same. There is no paved road to this part of the resettlement area. 

Along with the people come their animals. Here is a pig. 

Think of everything that goes with raising a pig and you will being to understand the magnitude of filth that is now in this area. Chickens are there too and that leads to crime.

I was told that other people's chickens had been stolen too but only one man dared to put up such a sign.

The local government is clearing some area and making room for more houses. I thought that they would be building apartments of one kind or another but I was told that they are only clearing lots to sell to settlers who can build their own tin roofed bamboo huts.


It's just going to be a mess.  No running water, no trash collection, none of the amenities that should come with life as provided by the city. They are basically on their own.

This article was originally written in November, 2020. While a bridge has been built and a few roads have been paved everything remains basically the same. The fact is the local government is resettling squatters from the city into the country and have provided little to no infrastructure to support them. The area remains covered in filth, squalor, litter, and is a hotbed of crime.