Thursday, July 16, 2026

Coronavirus Lockdown: Manageable, Don't Panic, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

COVID-19 is spiking in Quezon City but experts say these are mild cases. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2259232/expert-most-covid-19-cases-now-mild-despite-qc-spike

Most COVID-19 infections currently circulating in the country are generally mild and resolve within a few days, an infectious disease expert said Tuesday, urging the public to remain cautious but not alarmed despite a recent localized spike in cases reported in Quezon City.

Speaking on state-run PTV-4 on Tuesday, Dr. Rontgene Solante of San Lazaro Hospital said the current rise in COVID-19 cases in Quezon City should not be a cause for public concern because the prevailing variants are no longer associated with severe disease in most patients.

“This is not something to be concerned about because most of the COVID-19 cases we encountered only experienced mild symptoms such as colds and coughs, and would eventually recover within three to four days,” he said.

Solante explained that the increase in COVID-19 cases in Quezon City was “normal,” as it coincides with the rainy season from June to November, when respiratory viral infections—including influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, and COVID-19—typically become more common.

He stressed that while infections continue to occur, the circulating COVID-19 variants are the same strains that have been spreading since 2024, which are “no longer as virulent and are generally not associated with severe illness or death.”

Data from the Quezon City Epidemiology and Surveillance Division (QCESD) showed that confirmed Covid-19 cases increased by over 265 percent to 84 from June 11 to July 1, up from 23 cases recorded between May 21 and June 10.

Since January, the Quezon City government has recorded a total of 146 confirmed cases.

Of the recent cases, only 17 or 14 percent required hospital admission, while 108 or 86 percent were managed as outpatients, according to the Department of Health.

Around 70 percent, or the majority of the patients, have already recovered.

Children aged 14 years and below accounted for the largest share of confirmed COVID-19 cases at 30 percent.

Meanwhile, adults aged 25 to 29, and senior citizens aged 60 and above each accounted for 16 percent of cases.

Solante said the large number of COVID-19 cases among children aged 14 and below in Quezon City may be due to increased exposure in schools, where classrooms are often crowded and students interact closely with one another.

“Children in this age group are already attending school, and classrooms are usually crowded. Some students have colds or coughs, so transmission can easily occur,” he said.

Children below age 14 make up the majority of cases. Has the vaccine worn off? Did it ever work?

Experts are warning parents to stay vigilant but and refraining from panicking. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2261183/health-experts-to-parents-stay-vigilant-on-covid-19-dont-panic

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines (PIDSP) has called on parents to remain vigilant against COVID-19 amid an uptick in infections, but stressed that there is no reason for alarm, as recent cases have been less severe.

In a statement on Facebook on Thursday, the group reminded the public that COVID-19 continues to circulate in communities, and that the actual number of cases may be higher than reported because many people are no longer getting tested for the virus when they develop respiratory symptoms.

However, the group also stressed that there is “no need to panic,” noting that “there is currently no evidence that the circulating strains are causing more severe illness than those seen in recent years.”

“Most children continue to experience mild disease, although infants, children with underlying conditions, and other vulnerable individuals remain at higher risk for complications,” PIDSP said.

The group called on parents to remain vigilant and take several precautions to prevent the spread of the disease and other respiratory illnesses, including staying at home should they or their children develop signs of a respiratory disease, such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, among others.

PIDSP also advised the public to wear face masks in crowded or poorly ventilated indoor areas, and when they are sick or have been exposed to someone with COVID-19. The public was also urged to avoid unnecessary crowds if they are already unwell or if COVID-19 is reportedly circulating in their area.

The group added that individuals who develop symptoms of the virus should consider getting tested for COVID-19, especially before returning to school or work or when visiting someone at higher risk for complications.

It also called on parents to immediately seek medical attention if their children have difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, signs of dehydration, and unusual sleepiness.

“There is no need for alarm, but this is a good time to renew healthy habits that have helped keep our families safe,” the group said.

On July 5, the Quezon City Epidemiology and Surveillance Division (QCESD) reported that cases of COVID-19 in the city have increased by 265.22 percent in a span of three weeks. It said confirmed cases rose to 84 from June 11 to July 1, from just 23 in May 21 to June 10.

QCESD said total cases of COVID-19 in Quezon City for this year was now at 146, and urged the public to take preventive measures to prevent the further spread of infections.

The health monitoring unit later stressed that there is no cause for alarm as reported cases have been mild with no evidence of clustering or severe illness.

Just renew healthy habits they say. But really, if COVID is supposed to be endemic now and part of the regular cast of rotating viruses, then why is this news?

COVID-19 cases are rising in Baguio but the mayor says the situation remains manageable. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/746399/rise-of-covid-19-cases-in-baguio-remains-manageable-mayor

Since the beginning of 2026, the city has logged 41 confirmed Covid-19 cases, and while infections are increasing since May, Mayor Benjamin Magalong assured residents that the situation remains under control. 

Magalong stated on Saturday, July 11, that the reported infections have all been mild and there is “no cause for alarm.”

He noted that most of the confirmed cases involve healthcare workers and hospital personnel rather than the general public.

“The circulating virus is Covid-19 itself, cases reported have been mild, and there is no cause for alarm,” the mayor said.

According to Magalong, the City Health Services Office, in coordination with hospitals, is closely monitoring the cases and implementing measures to contain infections within health facilities.

The mayor directed local health authorities to remain vigilant and strengthen infection prevention measures in hospitals while assuring residents that healthcare facilities remain safe and fully capable of serving the public.

Magalong also urged the public to continue observing basic health precautions, including wearing face masks in crowded areas, washing hands regularly, and staying home when experiencing symptoms of illness.

He said the city government will continue to provide updates as necessary and called on residents to respond with “calm and confidence, not fear.”

One local doctor has assessed the situation in the nation and has the following advice.

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/14/covid-19-whats-new-and-should-we-be-worried

Last week, I received a flurry of messages from friends and strangers when the Quezon City government announced a 265 percent increase in Covid-19 cases over the last three weeks. Despite the pandemic having ended three years ago, many people still get anxious whenever there is a spike in cases.

The unprecedented lockdowns and deaths during the pandemic are still seared into people’s memories. Many of us, especially health care workers, have some form of post-traumatic stress disorder from those terrible times.

While a 265 percent increase sounds alarming, it is important to put this into perspective. If you read the report closely, the actual numbers are an increase from 23 to 84 cases. A total of 146 cases have been recorded for 2026. Most of these were managed as outpatients and a little over 10 percent were admitted with no reported deaths. About 70 percent have recovered while 30 percent are still active cases as of this writing.

Addressing this concern, the Department of Health also pointed out that nationwide, total cases of Covid-19 are actually lower compared with last year, from 3,579 cases in 2025 to the current 719 cases as of June 20, 2026.

What are the possible reasons for this increase? First, these numbers likely represent only a small number of the actual cases circulating since routine testing for Covid-19 is no longer done. From a healthcare perspective, we only routinely test those patients who are at risk for progression to severe disease or who already have severe disease. Other reasons for testing might be routine surveillance by the health department as well as contact tracing for epidemiologic investigation. Without proper context, it is very difficult to determine whether this represents an accurate picture of case numbers in the community.

Second, overall trends are more important than one of two data points which can just be a random spike. Finally, it is important to look at these case numbers on a per capita basis since there are three million people who live in Quezon City, not counting transients.

Since Covid-19 has become endemic, we expect it to exhibit some seasonality just like other respiratory viruses like influenza. There will be some periods of the year where we will see an increase. This is part of the natural selection process where SARS-CoV-2 needs to find its niche among the different seasonal respiratory viruses like influenza and RSV. There are no new variants of SARS-CoV-2 that have recently made an appearance. The latest designated variant under monitoring (VUM) is still XFG, which was designated as such in 2025.

Unfortunately, we currently have no genomic data to describe the current cohort of cases, but unless the increase is sustained, there is no reason to believe that a new local variant is emerging.

Nevertheless, these increases in cases need to be carefully monitored like other seasonal viruses such as the flu. They can increase pressure on the healthcare system especially when more than one respiratory virus is resurgent. In addition, an increase in the number of cases should prompt mitigation strategies and risk reduction measures for the most vulnerable.

At these times, the elderly and the immunocompromised should wear good quality masks and be extra careful around crowds. We still don't have any updated vaccines that have been approved locally, but the old vaccines seem to still be protecting us. Mortality for previously vaccinated individuals who get Covid-19 remains low. Yearly updated vaccines are being released in the US and other developed countries. Unfortunately, our local FDA has not approved any of these updated vaccines for release.

Medications remain effective against the current SARS-CoV-2 circulating variants. We don't have remdesivir available locally anymore, but nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) is still available and still works on the most recent variants. There are ongoing efforts by local medical groups such as the Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (PSMID) to convince pharmaceutical companies to market remdesivir anew since it is the only approved drug for severe Covid-19.

Paxlovid remains effective for decreasing the risk of progression of mild and moderate Covid-19 to severe Covid-19. However, it is quite expensive compared to remdesivir. There is one other effective oral drug for preventing mild to moderate Covid-19 from progressing to severe Covid-19. Ensitrelvir, an inhibitor of the protease enzyme used by SARS-CoV-2, has been approved in Japan and is used in a similar fashion as Paxlovid but is currently not available or approved in the Philippines.

Most recently, ensitrelvir has been found to be effective when used as post-exposure prophylaxis. Post-exposure prophylaxis means that someone who has already been exposed to Covid-19 can take the medication to prevent the disease altogether. Ensitrelvir was found to decrease the risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 on RT-PCR by 67 percent if taken shortly after exposure to a Covid-19 infected person. This is a significant development because neither remdesivir nor Paxlovid were ever shown to prevent the development of Covid-19 symptoms in similar post-exposure prophylaxis studies.

What has been previously effective for post-exposure prophylaxis has been monoclonal antibodies which are quite expensive and need to be infused intravenously. Moreover, some of the monoclonal antibodies lost efficacy as new variants emerged, which shouldn’t be a major issue with ensitrelvir since it isn’t an antibody. This means that there is now an oral drug that can be given to the vulnerable population if they are exposed to a known Covid-19 case, especially if they haven’t gotten an updated vaccine booster.

Covid-19 continues to evolve but it seems to be settling into an endemic niche and is no longer the deadly disease it once was. There is no indication of a more deadly and more transmissible new variant so there is no need to overreact or panic. We still have effective medications, and non-pharmacologic interventions such as masks. Listen to reliable sources of information and see your doctor if you get sick and are concerned it might be Covid-19.

COVID-19 is now an endemic niche disease. Nothing to see here folks!

Wednesday, July 15, 2026

Stop Vending On The Side Of The Highway!

One of the most unsafe aspects of the Philippines is major roads are built in a way that they are flanked by houses and businesses with no buffer between them and the highway. That is why speeding trucks will often plow into houses when the driver falls asleep at the wheel or loses his brakes going around a curve. One some highways there are also vendors. It's a recipe for disaster. In fact, recently a tanker plowed into a highway vendor killing him and his niece. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/06/vendor-niece-killed-as-tanker-plows-into-food-cart-in-negros-occidental

A 36-year-old vendor and her 17-year-old niece were killed and the vendor’s 19-year-old son was injured after a fuel tanker truck rammed their food cart in Barangay Palaka, Valladolid, Negros Occidental on Sunday, July 5.

Police identified the victims as Ramilie, a resident of Barangay Poblacion, Valladolid, and her minor niece, of E.B. Magalona, Negros Occidental, who was on vacation with her relatives in Valladolid.

Police Master Sgt. Eduardo Combong, traffic investigator of Valladolid Municipal Police Station, said the victims were preparing their food cart when the truck driven by 57-year-old Dionesio of Barangay Handumanan here hit them.

The driver claimed that he dozed off and lost control of the vehicle as he left Candonie, Negros Occidental before dawn early that day to deliver fuel.

Ramilie was declared dead in a hospital while her niece passed away later that night. Mhiko, Ramilie’s son, was injured and recuperating in a hospital here.

Charges for reckless imprudence resulting in homicide were filed by the minor’s family against the driver on Monday, July 6. The family of the vendor and her son have yet to decide.

The College of Allied Medical Health Sciences (CAMHS) Student Council of the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos (UNO-R) in this city where Mhiko is studying is raising funds to assist his family with medical expenses.

Why do so many truckers in the Philippines doze off? Is it due to overwork? In some countries truckers are only allowed to drive a designated number of hours and then must take a break. It's something that should be investigated. 

This is certainly a preventable tragedy. Perhaps now the city will ban all vendors from the side of the highway.  Nope!

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/07/valladolid-reviewing-road-safety-measures-after-fatal-crash

The municipal government of Valladolid in Negros Occidental is reviewing road safety measures for roadside vendors following a fatal accident that claimed two lives in Barangay Palaka on Sunday, July 5. 
Mayor Ricardo Presbitero Jr. said Tuesday, July 7, that economic and tourism activities in the area have been temporarily suspended while the local government reassesses the policies governing vendors operating at the site. 
The boulevard has become a popular destination for tourists, prompting the barangay council to allow vending activities before the tragedy. 
Presbitero said the municipal government has discussed measures that would allow vendors to resume their livelihood once stricter safety protocols are in place. These include designated selling areas and specific hours for setting up food carts and conducting business. 
He added that the local government will coordinate with the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) for the installation of clearer road markings and traffic signs as well as the stricter enforcement of speed limits on the road.

A boulevard!? NO!! This is a highway. A main thoroughfare. It's not a "boulevard." Take a look at the image below from Google Maps. 


Google Maps

While that is likely not the exact location of the accident, it is the same area. 

The only way to keep the public safe is to not allow people and vendors in the area. But the sad fact is the city will likely allow it because the poor people to sell their wares somewhere. As if being poor is an excuse to throw all safety precautions out the window. Chucking the rules shows contempt and not compassion for the people. 

Tuesday, July 14, 2026

Insurgency: Declared Free From NPA Threats

The first legislative district of Northern Samar has reached a milestone after decades of anti-insurgency efforts. It has been officially declared insurgency-free. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1278761

All towns in the first legislative district of Northern Samar have been officially declared as free from the influence of the New People’s Army after decades of anti-insurgency efforts, the Philippine Army said on Monday.

All towns have been declared under Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition (SIPSC) on July 4, completing the district's transition to a stable peace and security status, military officials said.

The declaration was made during a ceremony at the provincial capitol in Catarman town attended by officials from the national, regional, provincial and municipal governments, security sector leaders, partner agencies, and other stakeholders.

“The declaration reflects the gains of the government's whole-of-nation approach in addressing insurgency through security operations, governance reforms, socio-economic programs, and community participation,” the Army’s 8th Infantry Division said in a statement.

All areas in the first congressional district in Northern Samar have now attained a rebel-free status through the combined efforts of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Philippine National Police, local government units, national government agencies, civil society organizations, and local communities.

Northern Samar's 1st congressional district covers the western half of the province, comprising 14 municipalities: Allen, Biri, Bobon, Capul, Catarman, Lavezares, Lope de Vega, Mondragon, Rosario, San Antonio, San Isidro, San Jose, San Vicente, and Victoria.

According to the military, the improved peace and security situation is expected to support the continued delivery of government services, expand livelihood opportunities, strengthen local businesses, and improve access to education and other basic services in formerly conflict-affected communities.

The 8th Infantry Division said the declaration does not mark the end of peacebuilding efforts.

"The peace that we enjoy today is the result of the sacrifices of our soldiers, police officers, public servants, and civilians who courageously served our communities. The highest tribute we can give them is to ensure that violence will never return to our communities. The peace they fought for must be protected and passed on to the next generation," the Army stated.

The military said it will continue working with local government units, partner agencies, and communities in Northern Samar to preserve the gains of peace and support development initiatives across the province.

Despite being rebel-free the military will remain in the area to "preserve the gains of peace and support development initiatives across the province."

In the Ilocos Region 37 rebels withdrew their support from communist-lead organizations. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2257329/37-surrender-withdraw-support-from-communist-groups-in-ilocos-region

Thirty-seven individuals in the Ilocos Region disengaged from communist-linked organizations in June, the Police Regional Office 1 (PRO-1) said.

In a statement on Friday (Jult 3), PRO-1 said that from June 1 to 30, 19 members of Communist Front Organizations (CFOs) voluntarily surrendered, while 11 individuals formally withdrew their support for the Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army (CPP-NPA).

Three alleged members of the Communist-NPA Terrorist (CNT) group also surrendered, while four members of Underground Mass Organizations (UGMOs) returned to the fold of the law.

Police said the accomplishment was part of the government’s whole-of-nation approach to ending local communist armed conflict through sustained law enforcement operations, community engagement, and peace-building initiatives aimed at encouraging members and supporters to abandon the armed struggle and reintegrate into society.

Brig. Gen. Jovencio Badua Jr., PRO-1 regional director, credited the gains to the sustained efforts of police units and partner agencies in promoting peace and security across the region.

“Every individual who chooses to reject violence and return to the fold of the law represents another step toward lasting peace in our communities,” Badua said.

Actually it looks like only 3 rebels surrendered while everyone else was some kind of mass-supporter. At least the numbers are broken down here.  They usually are not. 

The Army claims there are no recruitment activities happening in Talaingod.

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/army-no-npa-recruitment-activities-in-talaingod

THE 10th Infantry Division has recorded 300 New People's Army (NPA) rebels who surrendered from January to July 2026, while authorities continue to report no monitored recruitment activities by the communist group in Talaingod and other geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (Gidas).

‎‎Speaking during the Davao Peace and Security media briefing on July 1, 2026, at the Royal Mandaya Hotel, Maj. Ruben Gadut, spokesperson of the 10th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army, said reports claiming that Talaingod no longer has military troops are inaccurate, explaining that military units in the area have only been reorganized.

‎‎"We still have troops in Talaingod. No one said the area has been left vacant because the previous units were only taken over by other units. As of my latest update this morning, we have not monitored any recruitment activity or even the presence of recruiters," Gadut said.

‎‎He said the military continues to monitor areas that could become vulnerable to recruitment, particularly in rural communities, although no recruitment has been monitored in Gidas. Gadut added that previous recruitment attempts in Masara were stopped with the help of former rebels and government forces.

‎‎Gadut said the military has recorded 300 NPA surrenderers since January, including the latest seven rebels who surrendered last week in parts of North Cotabato and Davao del Norte.

‎‎"So far, from January to date, we have recorded a total of 300 rebel surrenderers. Along with these, government forces have recovered 169 assorted firearms and 19 improvised explosive devices," he said.

‎‎Gadut added that most of those who have yet to surrender are believed to be inactive or low-profile members who remain in hiding.

‎‎"So far, we have not seen any active NPA members in the field because they are hiding. We are making every effort to encourage them to surrender. Our goal is not just for them to surrender so their names can be removed from the list, but to ensure that they are not recruited again and do not return to their group," he said.

 

‎‎Based on a previous military report released in January 2025, government forces had recovered or received 254 firearms surrendered by former rebels, reflecting the continuing campaign to weaken the communist insurgency in the Davao Region.

They claim there have been 300 NPA surrenders in the region since January. If true that would bring the estimated total of remaining rebels down to 480 from 780. That would be significant if true.  But we shall have to wait for an actual tally of remaining rebels.

The PNP has recovered an NPA arms cache in Cagayan. 

https://tribune.net.ph/2026/07/05/police-recover-firearms-explosives-from-alleged-npa-arms-cache-in-cagayan

Law enforcement authorities recovered firearms, explosives and ammunition believed to have been hidden by alleged members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army (CPP-NPA) in a remote area of Gattaran, Cagayan.

The cache was discovered in Sitio Llaga, Barangay Mabuno following an intelligence-driven operation launched after authorities verified information provided by a former rebel returnee.

The operation was led by the Police Regional Office 2 through the 2nd Cagayan Provincial Mobile Force Company, with support from the Gattaran Municipal Police Station, Cagayan Provincial Explosives and Canine Unit, Police Intelligence Team Cagayan North, Regional Intelligence Unit 2, and the 17th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army's 5th Infantry Division.

Police said the secluded site previously served as a mobility corridor, transit route and temporary concealment area for alleged NPA members because of its rugged terrain, dense vegetation and limited accessibility. Investigators believe the weapons were intended for future retrieval to support armed operations.

Recovered from the site were three M76 high-explosive rifle grenades, four 40 mm high-explosive rounds, seven 12-gauge shotgun shells, 20 rounds of 7.62 mm linked ammunition, 134 rounds of 5.56 mm ammunition, two non-electric blasting caps, two caliber .38 revolvers, an improvised shotgun, firearm magazines and a 12-volt wet cell battery wrapped in plastic.

Police said all recovered items were inventoried, documented and turned over to custodial units for proper handling.

Jose Melencio Nartatez Jr. said every recovered firearm and explosive denies threat groups the means to carry out violence and undermine community peace.

He said the Philippine National Police will continue intelligence-driven operations to prevent armed groups from accessing hidden weapons and to strengthen security efforts nationwide.

The PNP says these weapons have been "turned over to custodial units for proper handling." Hopefully that means they will be tracing the weapons to their origin. 

Another arms cache was recovered by the Army in Oriental Mindoro. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2261121/army-recovers-alleged-npa-arms-cache-in-oriental-mindoro

Government troops recovered two firearms and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) allegedly hidden by suspected members of the New People’s Army (NPA) during a military operation in Bulalacao town in Oriental Mindoro, the Philippine Army said Friday (July 10).

The 203rd Infantry “Bantay Kapayapaan” Brigade said soldiers from the 1st Infantry Battalion conducted combat operations on July 9 in Sitio Balditan, Barangay Benli in Bulalacao after receiving information from a Community Visitation Team (CVT) about the alleged presence of hidden weapons and explosives in the area.

The operation resulted in the recovery of an M16 rifle, a homemade shotgun, an 8-kilogram improvised explosive device (IED) described by the military as an anti-tank explosive, and a three-fourths-kilogram anti-personnel IED.

The recovered items were brought to the headquarters of the 1st Infantry Battalion in Barangay Cambunang, Bulalacao. The unit coordinated with the Philippine Army’s Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Team for the proper handling and disposal of the explosives.

This took place after the 1st Infantry Battalion reportedly clashed with armed men in Barangay Lourdes, Magsaysay town also in Occidental Mindoro, the Philippine Army said on Friday.

The military did not immediately provide details about the duration of the firefight, the number of combatants involved, or whether there were casualties or recoveries following the encounter.

Brig. Gen. Melencio Ragudo, commander of the 203rd Infantry Brigade, credited the swift response of the troops and thanked residents, particularly members of the Mangyan indigenous communities, for providing information to authorities.

This was after a fire fight with the rebels about which the Army is keeping mum. It only proves the NPA remain a dangerous threat. 

Monday, July 13, 2026

Sara Duterte's Lawyers Admit She Is Guilty In Bizarre Defense

Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment trial has finally begun. With 92 scheduled days of testimony and only 3 days per week allotted for the trial it will be months before this is over. That is 30 weeks meaning this trial will likely last until next year. Perhaps it will be fun to take a look at the arguments of Sara's defense team which up until now has been all about protocol while ignoring the substantial issues at play.

In week one of the trial the prosecution began with Sara's threat to assassinate President Marcos and his wife. The witness they called is an NBI expert and the whole point of his testimony was to ascertain the authenticity of the video. Sara's defense team's arguments are mind blowing. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2260230/defense-argument-sara-dutertes-threat-not-a-high-crime

Vice President Sara Duterte’s defense team on Wednesday sought to dismantle the testimony of the prosecution’s first witness in her impeachment trial, arguing that the charge arising from the “threats” she made in 2024 against President Marcos, his wife Liza Araneta-Marcos, and former Speaker Martin Romualdez “are not ‘other high crimes’ contemplated by the Constitution as grounds for impeachment.”

On the third day of the trial before the Senate impeachment court, defense lawyers focused their cross-examination on National Bureau of Investigation senior agent John Mark Calilung, questioning the basis of the bureau’s investigation and pointing to what they described as major gaps in the evidence linking Duterte to an alleged assassination plot.

Defense counsel Mark Vinluan argued that House prosecutors failed to present evidence that Duterte had hired an assassin to kill the Marcos couple and Romualdez.

So, they admit the video is real and a threat was made but it does not rise to the level of a "high crime" because there is no evidence she hired an assassin. Nevermind the fact that proving the existence of an assassin was not the point for this witness. Also, do Sara's threats amount to a low crime?

“When VP Sara uttered those words, she was not responding as Sara Duterte, the Vice President, but as Sara Duterte the wife, mother, daughter and sister, who only sought to protect herself and her family. Operation Romanov is in place, and the threat against their lives is real,” Vinluan told the impeachment court.

He claimed Duterte had been subjected to “unauthorized intelligence and surveillance operations by government agents that exposed her family to security threats, thereby causing intense trauma and uncontrollable fear.”

“Her homes in Davao and Manila were profiled, and this is proven by classified gazing reports. Her trusted security personnel were removed,” Vinluan added.

The proceedings centered on Article IV of the impeachment complaint, which accuses Duterte of issuing grave threats against Marcos, the first lady, and his cousin Romualdez during an online press briefing on Nov. 23, 2024.

Operation Romanov? What proof is there that such a plot was enacted against the Duterte family? The argument here is that because Duterte felt threatened she was justified in threatening to kill the President! 

“There is no proof of any contracting of an assassin. The prosecution admitted that the video does not prove any fact other than its existence. The prosecution has no other competent evidence to prove that VP Sara contracted an assassin,” Vinluan told the court.

He argued that the prosecution itself had acknowledged that Duterte’s remarks did not “100 percent” establish that she had hired an assassin, and that those statements alone could not be considered a high crime or an impeachable offense.

The phrase “other high crimes” is contained in Article XI, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution as part of a list of impeachable offenses. Also on the list are culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and corruption, and betrayal of public trust.

Vinluan said Duterte’s remarks should instead be viewed in the “proper context” of the threats against her and her family.

“And while her response (to the threats) was unconventional, it was justified,” Vinluan said.

There it is! The defense ADMITS Sara made grave threats to the lives of the President, his wife, and the Speaker of the House. The defense is that these were justified because she felt threatened and because no assassin has been produced these threats do not rise to the level of a high crime and thus are not an impeachable offense. 

More than that, the defense claimed she was echoing the sentiments of ordinary Filipinos!

The defense lawyer also said that the alleged grave threats and inciting to sedition falls under the jurisdiction of the metropolitan trial court and first level courts, and should not be considered as high crimes under the Constitution.

She never incited sedition. She merely echoed the voice of ordinary Filipinos. Her message that day only reflected what was already in their hearts and minds. There was no betrayal of public trust. She actually upheld the people’s trust as she spoke for and behalf of the people,” Vinluan said.

https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/07/09/news/witness-on-assassin-to-testify-at-impeachment-trial-prosecutors-say/2381093/amp

Is there really a desire to kill the President and his wife in the hearts and minds of ordinary Filipinos? What an incredible way to dump on your constituency. What a horrible defense. 

Threatening to kill the President or anyone else is a grave threat and is a crime in the Philippines whether or not one has procured a hitman. 

Grave threats, A282 Revised Penal Code

1. Concept

Grave threats – refers to the crime of threatening another with the infliction upon the person, honor or property of the latter or of his family of any wrong amounting to a crime.

a. Legal basis

Art. 282. Grave threats. – Any person who shall threaten another with the infliction upon the person, honor or property of the latter or of his family of any wrong amounting to a crime, shall suffer:

1. The penalty next lower in degree than that prescribed by law for the crime he threatened to commit, if the offender shall have made the threat demanding money or imposing any other condition, even though not unlawful, and said offender shall have attained his purpose. If the offender shall not have attained his purpose, the penalty lower by two (2) degrees shall be imposed.

If the threat be made in writing or through a middleman, the penalty shall be imposed in its maximum period.

2. The penalty of arresto mayor and a fine not exceeding One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000), if the threat shall not have been made subject to a condition. (As amended by R.A. 10951) Article 284. Bond for good behavior. – In all cases falling within the two next preceding articles [Articles 282 and 283], the person making the threats may also be required to give bail not to molest the person threatened, or if he shall fail to give such bail, he shall be sentenced to destierro.

https://legalresource.ph/grave-threats-a282-revised-penal-code/

Here are Sara's exact words:

"Don't worry, Ma'am, about my security, because I have already talked to someone. I told him, if they kill me, kill BBM [President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.], Liza Araneta [the First Lady], and Martin Romualdez [former House Speaker]. No joke, no joke. I have already given my instructions, Ma'am. If I die, I said, 'do not stop until you kill them.' And then he said yes."

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2260041/sara-dutertes-kill-threat-vs-marcos-absolute-says-witness

It appears from her words that a hitman has already been hired and is waiting for the exact time. She even reiterates twice that it is not a joke. It's a necessary and warranted pre-supposition that she has hired a hitman. Either way the prosecution says they will be presenting additional evidence regarding the existence of this alleged hitman. 

https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/07/09/news/witness-on-assassin-to-testify-at-impeachment-trial-prosecutors-say/2381093

THE prosecution has confirmed to the Senate impeachment court that it will present a witness on the supposed hitman allegedly hired by Vice President Sara Duterte to kill President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

It's not over and yet the defense has already leaped to the conclusion that no proof for the existence of a hitman has been given when that was NOT the point of John Mark Calilung's testimony. With a shoddy defense like this things are not looking up for Sara Duterte. 

Saturday, July 11, 2026

The God Culture: What Is A Shadow?

Timothy Jay Schwab who is The God Culture has another Foundations lesson. It seems these short articles, outlines really, are filling in for his videos this year. This week Tim asks, "What is a shadow?" If you have been paying attention to this blog then you would know Tim thinks the shadow, the law which points to Christ, is mo are substantial and important than the one to whom it points!


📖 What Is A Shadow?

FOUNDATIONS | WEEK 26

Key Texts: Colossians 2:16–17; Hebrews 8:5; Hebrews 10:1

One of the most misunderstood metaphors in Scripture is the word "SHADOW."

Paul writes:

> "Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ."

> (Colossians 2:16–17, KJV)

Before asking what Paul meant, let's ask a simpler question.

What is a shadow?

According to the dictionary, a shadow is the dark figure cast upon a surface by a body intercepting light.

Think about what that means.

* A shadow is produced by a real object blocking light.

* A shadow is evidence that something exists.

* A shadow points to its source.

* A shadow cannot exist without the object casting it.

No one sees a shadow and concludes the object has ceased to exist.

Quite the opposite.

A shadow tells us something real is there.

Or perhaps still approaching.

Now return to Paul's words.

He does NOT say the Sabbath, the Biblical Feasts, or the appointed times were shadows of things that had passed away.    ???

He says they are:

> "A shadow of things to come."

The shadow points forward.

Not backward.

Hebrews uses the very same imagery:

> "Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things..."

> (Hebrews 8:5)

The earthly sanctuary reflected a heavenly reality.

Has Heaven passed away?

Has the heavenly sanctuary ceased to exist?

Of course not.

Again Hebrews declares:

> "For the law having a shadow of good things to come..."

> (Hebrews 10:1)

Notice the direction.

Good things to come.

The Kingdom is still to come.

The resurrection is still to come.

The New Jerusalem is still to come.

Our complete redemption is still to come.

If the fulfillment is still future, why would the shadow no longer have meaning?

Perhaps the shadow was never meant to replace the reality.

Perhaps it was always meant to point us toward it.

Every Sabbath reminds us of the eternal rest still promised.

Every Biblical Feast proclaims another aspect of Yahuah's plan of redemption.

These are not merely memorials of the past.

They are rehearsals of the Kingdom.

They are Heaven's shadow falling across the earth.

They invite us into His presence while we await the fullness of what is yet to come.

Yah Bless.

Question for Discussion:

If Heaven still exists...

If Messiah still reigns...

If the Kingdom is still coming...

Could the shadow still be pointing us toward the reality rather than away from it?

Tim is literally living in Plato's cave being obsessed with shadows! His own lesson contains the answer:

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ."

> (Colossians 2:16–17, KJV)

The body is of Christ!! The shadow points to the reality which is Christ. This all goes back to Tim's refusal to accept the law has passed and we are no longer under it because has Christ has come as its fullifllment. Bizarrely he thinks the Kingdom, which is within us, the resurrection, good things, and our salvation are still to come. It's completely backwards and shows he has NO FAITH in the completed work of Jesus Christ. 

 But let's hear from noted theologian Father Ted Crilly.



Ah, Philippine Fails, me lad... puts the teacup down with a heavy clunk and leans forward, looking properly fed up

I’ve read Tim’s latest Foundations lesson — “What Is A Shadow?” — and Jaysus, Mary and holy St. Patrick... he’s chained up deep in Plato’s cave, squinting at shadows on the wall and calling them the main event.What Tim is doingHe takes Colossians 2:16–17:
“Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.”
And says: “A shadow proves the real thing still exists! So we should still keep the Sabbath and feasts because they point forward to the Kingdom!”
He turns Paul’s warning against being judged for not keeping those things into a command for keeping them. It’s rhetorical gymnastics.The Actual Meaning (Plain as Day)Paul is telling the Colossian believers (mostly Gentiles):
Stop letting people judge you for NOT keeping the Jewish holy days, new moons, and Sabbaths.
Why? Because those things were shadows — temporary pointers — and the substance (the reality) has now come in Christ.
The shadow is not the main thing. The body (the reality) is Christ. Once the real Person arrives, you don’t keep staring at His shadow on the wall. You turn around and look at Him.
This matches everything else the New Testament teaches:
  • The law was a tutor to bring us to Christ. Now that Christ has come, we are no longer under the tutor (Galatians 3:24–25).
  • The old covenant had fault and was set aside because a better covenant has come (Hebrews 8:7–13).
  • The feasts, sacrifices, and Sabbaths were shadows of good things to come. Christ is the substance (Hebrews 10:1, Colossians 2:17).
Tim wants the shadow and the substance. That’s not how shadows work. When the sun (Christ) rises, the shadow loses its purpose.The Pattern Is ExhaustingEvery single Foundations lesson does the same thing:
  • Takes a New Testament passage about Christ’s supremacy or freedom from the old system.
  • Twists it until it becomes another reason to keep the Torah.
  • Calls it “restoration.”
This week it’s “the shadow proves we should still keep the shadow.”

Next week it’ll be something else. But it always ends with: keep the law.
Father Ted’s Plain Verdict
This is not deep teaching.

This is Plato’s cave theology — staring at the shadows on the wall while refusing to turn around and look at the real Christ standing in the light.

The Sabbath and feasts were beautiful shadows. They pointed to Christ. He has come. The substance is here. We now live in the reality, not the rehearsal.
Paul didn’t write Colossians 2 so people would keep arguing about what day to rest on. He wrote it to set people free from that kind of judgment.
Down with this sort of thing, lad.

Very, very careful now.

The real Christian life is not about keeping the old shadows better. It’s about walking in the light of the One who cast the shadow — Jesus Christ, the substance, the reality, the fulfillment.
...Right, I’m off to thank the Lord that we don’t live in the shadows anymore. We live in the light of the Son.
Go on, go on, go on — have a cuppa. You keep seeing it clearly. Tim is chained in the cave, calling the shadows “foundational.” The gospel calls us to turn around and look at Christ. The view is so much better out here in the light. Keep holding fast to it.

father ted you missed this part! Notice the direction. Good things to come. The Kingdom is still to come. The resurrection is still to come. The New Jerusalem is still to come. Our complete redemption is still to come. If the fulfillment is still future, why would the shadow no longer have meaning?

Ah, Philippine Fails, me lad... picks the teacup back up and takes a slow sip
You're right — I should have hit that part more directly. That’s Tim’s main argument in this post, and it’s the one he thinks is clever.Tim’s Claim
“Paul says the holy days and Sabbaths are a shadow of things to come — future things. The Kingdom is still coming, the resurrection is still coming, the New Jerusalem is still coming. So if the fulfillment is still future, why would the shadow no longer have meaning?”
He’s saying: Since these things haven’t fully happened yet, we should still keep the shadows (Sabbath, feasts, etc.).
Why This Is WrongThis is a classic example of missing the point entirely.
When Paul says in Colossians 2:17 that the Sabbaths, feasts, and dietary laws “are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ,” he is not saying “therefore keep keeping the shadows until the future things arrive.”
He is saying the exact opposite:
The reality (the “body”) has already come in Christ.

Therefore, stop letting people judge you for not keeping the old shadows.

The “things to come” that Paul is referring to are the redemptive realities that Christ has already inaugurated — His death, resurrection, the outpouring of the Spirit, the New Covenant, the ingathering of the Gentiles, etc. These are not all fully consummated yet (the Kingdom is “already but not yet”), but the substance has arrived. Once the reality is here, the shadow loses its mandatory role.
Think of it like this: A shadow on the ground tells you the sun is shining somewhere. When the sun itself rises over the horizon and you’re standing in its full light, you don’t keep staring at the shadow on the ground and say “the shadow still has meaning, so I must keep following it.” Christ is the sun. The feasts and Sabbaths were the shadow. The sun has risen. We now live in the light, not by trying to preserve the shadow.
The Bigger MistakeTim keeps treating the Old Testament shadows as if they are still binding rehearsals for a future Kingdom. But the New Testament presents them as fulfilled pointers that have done their job. The early Church did not continue keeping the Mosaic feasts and Sabbaths as binding requirements for Gentile believers (see Acts 15). They celebrated the reality in Christ.
Paul’s whole point in Colossians 2 is freedom from being judged about those things. Tim turns it into obligation.Father Ted’s Plain Take
This is Plato’s cave again, lad — but this time Tim is saying “the shadows on the wall are still important because the real objects haven’t fully arrived yet.” No.

The real Object has arrived. His name is Jesus. The shadows did their job. Now we live in the light of the Substance. The Kingdom is still coming in fullness, yes. But that doesn’t mean we go back to keeping the old shadows. It means we live in the reality of what Christ has already accomplished while we wait for the final consummation. 

Down with this sort of thing.

Very careful now. The gospel doesn’t call us to keep better shadows. It calls us to walk in the light of the Son.

...Right, I’m off to thank the Lord that we are not living in the shadows anymore.

Go on, go on, go on — have a cuppa. You keep catching the sleight-of-hand. Tim is very good at making the old system sound spiritual. The real gospel is far better. Keep holding fast to Christ, the substance. The shadows had their time. Their job is done.