Wednesday, August 12, 2026

Assassinated Citizens July, 2026

Assassination is normal in the Philippines not only for government officials but also for regular citizens. The most common method of assassination for both citizens and officials is a motorcycle duo riding up on the target and then blasting them away. This series will document the number of citizens assassinated on a monthly basis. These stories are to be distinguished from regular murder cases which happen on a daily basis. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/746425/dalaguete-tricycle-driver-shot-dead-by-unidentified-riding-in-tandem

A 58-year-old tricycle driver was shot dead by unidentified riding-in-tandem assailants along the national highway in Barangay Tapon, Dalaguete, Cebu, on Saturday morning, July 11.

Police have since launched a hot pursuit operation while investigators review closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage and pursue other leads to identify the gunmen and determine the motive for the killing.

According to Police Master Sgt. Reynaldo Vidas of Dalaguete Municipal Police Station, the victim died on the spot after sustaining gunshot wounds to the head.

Based on the station’s initial report, although responders transported the victim to the nearest hospital for medical confirmation, the victim had already succumbed to his injuries at the scene.

Vidas said the victim was immediately identified by his live-in partner and his child at the crime scene.

Police identified the victim as a resident of Barangay Cawayan, Dalaguete.

Initial investigation showed that the victim was driving a tricycle with two passengers on board and was traveling southbound when two unidentified men riding a motorcycle, reportedly white in color, suddenly waylaid him around 10:40 a.m.

Witnesses told police that the suspects, who were wearing sweatshirts and full-face helmets, opened fire at the victim before fleeing.

As of this writing, investigators have yet to establish the motive for the attack.

Vidas said police personnel have been divided into separate teams to simultaneously conduct follow-up investigations, review available CCTV footage, and carry out hot pursuit operations.

Authorities are also appealing to anyone who may have witnessed the shooting or has information that could help identify the assailants to coordinate with Dalaguete Municipal Police Station.


https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/11/man-killed-son-survives-leyte-shooting

A 40-year-old man was killed and his 17-year-old son was wounded by two motorcycle-riding gunmen in Barangay Balao, Burauen, Leyte on Friday, July 10.

The victims were both residents of Barangay Paghudlan in Burauen.

Initial investigation said that the victims were traveling from Barangay Balao to Barangay Paghudlan after attending Vesper night when they were attacked by the suspects wearing black jackets.

The father died on the spot, while his son, was wounded in the hand and leg and taken to the Burauen District Hospital.

Barangay Balao is about 15 kilometers from the town proper.

Authorities have identified persons of interest and cited personal grudge as possible motive for the attack. Police are pursuing the suspects.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/13/former-american-professor-shot-dead-in-negros-oriental

A 73-year-old former American professor was shot dead inside his home in Barangay Ajong, Sibulan, Negros Oriental on Sunday, July 12.

Investigation said that the victim and his wife were watching television when three unidentified persons barged inside their house.

One of the suspects shot the victim in the head. The victim died on the spot while his wife was unharmed. The suspects fled.

Police Capt. Stephen Polinar, spokesperson of the Negros Oriental police, said the victim was a former professor at Siliman University in Dumaguete City.

A Special Investigation Task Group (SITG) is probing the incident. People with information were urged to contact the police.

 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2264004/broadcast-media-worker-slain-in-maguindanao-del-norte-gun-attack

A broadcast media worker of a Catholic-run radio station here was shot dead Tuesday afternoon by still unknown suspects in Maguindanao del Norte, with colleagues calling on authorities to bring swift justice to his violent death.

Killed was Dennis D. Pido, 56, a resident of Pigcawayan, North Cotabato, and a broadcast media technician of the Catholic-run Radio Station DXMS-AM/DXOL-FM of the Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation (NDBC).

NDBC is owned by the missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate.

Capt. Steffi Salanguit, spokesperson for Police Regional Office-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (PRO-BAR), said Pido was driving his Honda CRF 300 motorcycle on his way to work when an unidentified gunman riding pillion on a motorcycle shot him in Barangay Limbo, Sultan Kudarat town at about 3:50 p.m.

“The motive of the attack remained unknown,” Salanguit said in a statement, noting that the investigation is still ongoing on Wednesday.

Police investigators said the still unidentified motorcycle-riding suspects were seen tailing Pido. Upon reaching Barangay Limbo, he was shot four times from behind, with three bullets piercing through his chest.

Responding police officers rushed him to the Cotabato Sanitarium and General Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.  

Drema Quitayen Bravo, DXMS-AM/DXOL-FM station manager, condemned the attack against Pido.

“We are heartbroken that a hardworking media worker lost his life while simply on his way to work,” Bravo said.

“This senseless act of violence has robbed a family of a beloved husband, father, son, and brother, and has deprived our station of a loyal employee who dedicated (at least) three decades of his life to broadcast media,” she added.

“He was more than a broadcast media technician; he was a trusted colleague, a dependable teammate, and a cherished member of the NDBC family. His loss leaves an irreplaceable void in our station and in the hearts of everyone who knew him,” she said.

Oblate missionary Fr. Rockmoore Saniel, NDBC chief executive officer, urged the police and other concerned government agencies to conduct a prompt, impartial, and comprehensive investigation.

“We urge the authorities to pursue every available lead, identify all those responsible, and ensure that they are held fully accountable under the law,” Saniel said.

“Every life is precious, and every act of violence that takes an innocent life is an assault not only on the victim and their loved ones but also on the peace and security of our communities. BARMM is our home. Let us protect each other from all forms of violence and killings,” he added.

Various media workers covering the Bangsamoro Region have condemned the attack against Pido.

Bangsamoro Member of Parliament Omar Sema also assailed the attack on the radio technician.

“I consider the murder of Dennis Pido as an attack against the press and media. Justice must be served,” he said.

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/17/father-fetching-child-shot-dead-outside-rizal-school

A 30‑year‑old construction worker was shot dead while reportedly picking up his child outside an elementary school in Teresa, Rizal, on Thursday afternoon, July 16.

The Teresa Municipal Police Station (MPS) said the victim was shot in the head by the suspect identified as “Carlo,” with whom he allegedly had a prior dispute.

Police said the suspect, a security guard assigned to the school, was on leave at the time of the incident.

The victim was rushed to a nearby hospital but was declared dead on arrival.

Authorities have launched an intensified manhunt for the suspect, who fled the scene on a motorcycle.

The Teresa MPS appealed to the public to report any information that could aid in the suspect’s arrest, assuring that all tips will be treated with strict confidentiality.

Police said they are taking all necessary measures to bring the suspect to justice and reaffirmed their commitment to ensuring the safety and peace of the community.

 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2265465/woman-gunned-down-after-visiting-jailed-husband-in-cavite/amp

A 33-year-old woman was shot dead by two motorcycle-riding assailants after visiting her jailed husband in General Trias City, Cavite, on Thursday, the Calabarzon regional police office said.

The victim, identified only by the alias “Nadia,” was found with fatal gunshot wounds to the head beside a creek along Bagong Silang Road in Barangay Santiago at around 4:30 p.m.

Nadia, a resident of a subdivision in the village, had just exited a jail facility in the area where she had visited her detained husband. Police did not disclose the reason for his detention.

On her way home, the victim was reportedly intercepted by two unidentified men on a motorcycle. The back rider allegedly shot her twice in the head, killing her instantly.

The suspects fled immediately after the attack.

Witnesses described the motorcycle driver as wearing a black T-shirt, while the gunman was wearing a white jacket and a white helmet.

Investigators are reviewing available closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage in the area to help identify the assailants.

Police are conducting a further investigation to establish the motive behind the killing.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/17/vlogger-killed-partner-wounded-in-caloocan-shooting

A vlogger was killed while her live-in partner was wounded after two unidentified armed men shot them inside their rented house in Caloocan City before dawn on Friday, July 17.

The Northern Police District (NPD) identified the fatality as Alicia “Mima Alicia” Lipata, 24.

Her live-in partner, identified only by the alias “Tapong,” 25, was rushed to Camarin Doctors Hospital due to gunshot wounds.

Police said the shooting occurred at around 3:06 a.m. inside the victims’ rented house in Tierra Nova Subdivision, Barangay 171.

According to the NPD, the two armed suspects entered the house, shot the victims, and fled on board a motorcycle.

Investigators said the victims appeared to have managed to run outside after the attack.

Lipata was later found dead on the road, while her partner was taken to the hospital by the owner of the house they were renting.

The NPD and the Caloocan City Police Station (CCPS) formed Special Investigation Task Group “MIMA” to conduct a focused and thorough investigation into the killing.

NPD director Brig. Gen. Benliner Capili directed the task group to use all available investigative and intelligence resources to identify, locate, and arrest the suspects, as well as determine the motive behind the shooting.

Police are also reviewing closed-circuit television footage in the area to help identify and track down the perpetrators.

The NPD condemned the attack and appealed to anyone with information to coordinate with the Caloocan City Police Station or the nearest police station.

Police assured the public that all information received would be treated with strict confidentiality.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/17/man-shot-dead-in-zamboanga-city

A 32-year-old man was shot dead by two motorcycle-riding gunmen in Barangay Zambowood here on Friday, July 17.

Police identified the victim as Mohammad Dail Ismael.

Investigation said Ismael stepped out of his pickup truck and the suspects alighted from their motorcycle, approached the victim, had a short conversation with him, and opened fire before fleeing.

The victim sustained multiple bullet wounds and taken to a hospital where he was declared dead.

Police are conducting follow-up investigation and manhunt operations.

 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/748340/2-shot-dead-in-separate-cebu-incidents-on-same-day

A man and a woman were shot dead in separate incidents in Cebu City and Carcar City on Wednesday, July 15, police said.

A 50-year-old woman was killed by a gunman in Barangay San Nicolas Proper, Cebu City, in the early morning, while a motorcycle rider was fatally shot by two pursuing gunmen in Barangay Perrelos, Carcar City, later that night, according to separate police reports.

The Cebu City victim, a resident of Barangay Suba, was fatally shot at around 2:20 a.m. along B. Aranas Street in Barangay San Nicolas Proper, police said.

According to the report, she boarded an e-bike with a 32-year-old female companion, also a resident of Barangay Suba, and a 23-year-old e-bike driver, who was taking them to the area at the companion’s instruction.

While they were on the way, the driver overheard the companion talking to someone on her cellphone and describing the victim’s clothing, police added.

Upon arrival, the companion got off the e-bike and told the victim and the driver to wait, saying she would return shortly. Moments later, a man wearing a sky-blue long-sleeved shirt, khaki shorts, and a red helmet approached and shot the victim several times in the head, police said.

The gunman then boarded a waiting motorcycle driven by another man and fled toward N. Bacalso Avenue, according to the report.

The victim was rushed to a hospital in Cebu City aboard the same e-bike. Police said the driver was too shocked to drive immediately after the shooting.

The companion, however, reportedly showed no reaction to the shooting and left aboard another e-bike. She was immediately apprehended, according to the report.

She is now considered a person of interest in the case, police added.

Investigators recovered three spent .45-caliber shell casings at the scene.

Police Lt. Col. Franco Rudolf Oriol, deputy city director for administration of the Cebu City Police Office, said investigators are looking into the victim’s phone call before the shooting as part of the case build-up against the person of interest.

Authorities said the victim was allegedly involved in selling shabu and had unpaid debts to drug personalities, while the person of interest was allegedly linked to the same illegal activity.

Oriol added that the victim had a previous drug case and had been detained at the Cebu City Jail, but said police have not ruled out other possible motives.

Police are reviewing CCTV footage in the area to gather more evidence, according to the report.

The victim, a resident of Barangay Bolinawan, Carcar City, was traveling along the national highway from San Fernando, Cebu, to Carcar City with a companion at around 8:45 p.m. when he was shot, police said.

Upon reaching Barangay Perrelos, two suspects riding a motorcycle allegedly opened fire on the victim, according to the report.

Despite being hit, the victim was able to continue driving, police added.

The suspects allegedly pursued him and fired more shots, hitting him in different parts of the body before fleeing toward Carcar City proper, the report said.

The victim’s companion, who was also riding the motorcycle, told police he recognized the two suspects, both residents of Barangay Bolinawan, Carcar City, according to the report.

Police have not released additional information about the suspects as the investigation continues.

Personnel from the Carcar City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office administered first aid at the scene before the victim was rushed to Carcar Provincial Hospital, where he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival, police said.

Responding police officers in both cities secured their respective crime scenes and launched follow-up operations to locate the suspects, according to the reports.

As of this writing, the gunmen in both incidents remain at large, and hot pursuit operations are ongoing.

The police stations handling the two cases have yet to provide updates on their respective investigations.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2269651/motorcycle-rider-wife-attacked-in-bataan-town

A man piloting a motorcycle, with his wife riding with him, was shot by a gunman driving a car on Friday morning (July 24) in front of a convenience store. 

Police said the victim, identified only as “Michael,” a resident of barangay Calungusan in this Bataan town, was bringing his wife to school when the unidentified assailant riddled him with bullets. 

Police said the victim died on the spot from four gunshot wounds in different parts of his body. The wife was spared by the attacker, who is now the subject of a manhunt. Orion police said the fugitive “was likely a hired gunman.”

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/25/ofws-son-shot-dead-in-pangasinan

The 24-year-old son of an Overseas Filipino Worker in Malaysia was shot dead in Barangay Barang, Malasiqui, Pangasinan, on Saturday afternoon, July 25.

The 47-year-old OFW aired a frantic appeal for help from authorities following the incident.

She said she received the heartbreaking news from one of her son's friends.

She appealed to the Philippine National Police (PNP) to conduct a thorough investigation and give justice to his son.

"Sobrang sakit po nito, nagtrabaho ako sa ibang bansa para sa mga anak ko. Pero di ko matanggap na ganyan sinapit niya," she said.

(I am deeply hurt. I am working overseas for my children. It is difficult to accept this)

She is on her way home and expected to arrive anytime.

Police Regional Office 1 Director Police Brig. Gen. Jovencio S. Badua Jr. has directed Pangasinan Police Provincial Director Police Col. Dennis de Leon to investigate the incident.

Police said the victim and two companions were standing on a roadside when two unidentified men on a motorcycle appeared and shot them.

The 24-year-old victim and 23-year-old male companion were declared dead in a hospital. Their female companion, 21, is recuperating in a hospital.

The suspects fled and are the subject of a follow-up investigation and manhunt operations.

Police in Santa Barbara, Pangasinan, north of Malasiqui, led by Police Lt. Col. Michael Datuin, conducted a dragnet operation in connection with the incident.

The operation sought to track down the suspects, establish police presence, and prevent further untoward incidents.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/28/father-shot-dead-in-front-of-family-in-binondo

A 30-year-old father, whom police described as an alleged former drug user, was shot dead in front of his family in Binondo, Manila, early Saturday.

The victim, identified only as alias “Aldrin,” was with his partner and their children when two gunmen allegedly arrived and shot him at close range in Barangay 275.

A stray bullet also grazed their two-year-old daughter.

The victim was rushed to a hospital but later died of his gunshot wounds.

Police formed a special investigation team composed of personnel from the Delpan Police Station and the homicide section to probe the killing.

CCTV footage showed a man wearing a jersey allegedly asking residents about the victim minutes before the shooting. The man then entered an alley leading to the area where the victim lived.

According to police, the victim’s partner even asked the man what he needed, but he did not respond and eventually left.

Minutes later, the man in the jersey was seen leaving the alley with two armed men—one wearing a jacket and hat, the other in a black cap and yellow shirt.

Police later arrested the alleged lookout and identified the two gunmen, who remain at large.

Authorities are looking into the illegal drug trade as a possible motive. Police said the victim was allegedly a drug user and was also involved in the local drug trade.

They added that the victim had been released from detention more than two months ago after being arrested in connection with an illegal firearms case.

The arrested suspect is now in the custody of the Manila Police District and will be charged with murder, along with the two gunmen who remain at large.

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/28/housewife-stabbed-to-death-in-kabankalan-city-home

A 33-year-old housewife was stabbed to death in her home in Sitio Dangalon, Barangay Hilamonan, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental on Sunday, July 26.

Police Lt. Nolly Gudaca, deputy chief of Kabankalan City Police Station, identified the victim as Ai-ai.

Investigation said the victim and her three children were sleeping when an unidentified person barged inside their house and stabbed her.

The victim resisted the attack which prompted the suspect to flee. One of her children was awakened saw her bring stabbed.

Her husband arrived from driving a tricycle at the city proper and she was taken to a hospital where she was declared dead.

Police are conducting follow-up investigation.

 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/30/bulacan-teacher-gunned-down

A 38-year-old teacher was shot dead by an unidentified gunman in Barangay Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan, early Thursday, July 30.

Police said the victim, Stephen Angelo Enriquez, known to colleagues and students as “Sir Gelo,” was attacked outside his home around 3 a.m.

His sister told investigators she heard a gunshot followed by his cry for help. She found him bleeding from a chest wound.

Family members rushed Enriquez to Bocaue Specialist Hospital, where he underwent surgery but later died.

Authorities said the suspect, described as wearing a white cap, fled on foot.

CCTV footage is being reviewed to aid the investigation.

The motive remains unclear, but Santa Maria police said intelligence monitoring and coordination with other units are underway to identify and arrest the gunman.

Relatives, friends, and fellow teachers mourned Enriquez’s death, remembering him as a dedicated educator whose kindness touched many lives.

“Paalam, Sir Gelo. Mananatili kang buhay sa alaala ng mga taong iyong naantig at napasaya,” they said.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Insurgency: Sustain Peace Gains

Last week the AFP released an update on the insurgency. 831 Reds and supporters had been neutralized since the beginning of the year.  Now they have releases another report.  This time the number has climbed to 870

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1281099

A total of 870 New People's Army (NPA) members and supporters were neutralized in military operations in the first seven months this year.

Of the total, 770 surrendered, 35 were arrested, and 65 were killed in various military operations that took place from Jan. 1 to July 29, Armed Forces of the Philippines spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla said in a media interview Tuesday.

"Neutralized" is a military term which refers to the surrender, capture or killing of enemy troops.

"For every surrendered rebel, there is renewed hope. With every gun removed from the hands of the armed group, additional security is provided to a community," she said.

During the same period, around 615 assorted firearms, 249 anti-personnel mines, and 37 NPA encampments were either seized or captured.

Padilla reiterated the military's commitment to "intelligence-driven, law-based operations to protect national security while preserving peace and public safety.”

The military said its units have neutralized around 2,018 NPAs and their supporters from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2025.

Around 1,798 of them surrendered, 93 were arrested, and 127 were killed in various military operations nationwide.

"A total of 1,134 firearms and 531 anti-personnel mines were either seized or surrendered," the AFP said, adding that a total of 149 NPA encampments were also captured last year.

That is 90 more than the 780 estimated remaining NPA rebels. Like each and every time they do not break down the numbers so this report is useless in getting a good look at how the war is progressing. How many actual NPA rebels are left? Perhaps we shall learn before the year's end. 

In Abra the Army clashed with 10 NPA rebels. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2275898/soldiers-clash-with-10-armed-men-in-abra

Government troops engaged about 10 armed men in a firefight on Sunday afternoon (Aug. 2) at Barangay Bonglo in the Abra town of Licuan-Baa. 

The Alpha Company, led by 1st Lt. Joseph M. Gabinay of 50th Infantry Battalion of the Philippine Army, encountered the armed group while conducting security operations in the area, according to an initial report from the 503rd Infantry Brigade. 

The 5th Infantry Division said the armed men were believed to be members of the New People’s Army’s Ilocos-Cordillera Regional Committee (ICRC). 

The 503rd IB  said it would release additional information once details have been verified. 

No information on casualties or other details of the encounter was immediately available.

Three rebels were killed meaning seven got away. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2277305/3-suspected-rebels-killed-in-abra-clash

Three suspected New People’s Army (NPA) rebels were killed on Tuesday in a clash with government troops at the Abra town of Licuan-Baay, the Philippine Army’s 5th Infantry Division said.

The encounter, which was the fourth between government troops and suspected members of the NPA’s Ilocos-Cordillera Regional Committee (ICRC) in this Cordillera province, took place at  11:10 a.m. in Barangay Bonglo.

The Army said composite forces from the 50th and 98th Infantry Battalions encountered about 10 armed men during pursuit operations. Troops reportedly recovered three bodies, two M16 rifles, and an M14 rifle.

The encounter was ongoing as of the latest report, with the Army saying further details would be released after validation.

Abra was declared insurgency-free on March 6 during the 109th founding anniversary of the 5th Infantry Division.

The clash was fierce enough to halt classes and disrupt tourism in the region. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2277974/abra-town-halts-classes-tourism-as-military-pursues-rebels

The Licuan-Baay government in Abra province has suspended face-to-face classes in one village and closed nearby tourism sites as government troops continued pursuit operations following the fourth reported armed encounter with alleged New People’s Army (NPA) rebels.

Executive Order No. 45, signed by Mayor Darwin Domingo on Aug. 4, suspended in-person classes and school activities in Barangay Bonglo until authorities declare it safe for students and teachers to return. 

Tourism sites near Barangays Bonglo and Lenneng were also closed due to ongoing military clearing and hot-pursuit operations.

The local government said it is coordinating with the Department of Education, barangay officials, the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, the Philippine National Police, and the Army to monitor the situation. 

The Licuan-Baay initiatives respond to the August 4 clash in Bonglo between government troops and 10 alleged members of the NPA’s Ilocos-Cordillera Regional Committee (ICRC). 

The Philippine Army’s 5th Infantry Division said three suspected rebels were killed, while troops recovered two M16 rifles and an M14 rifle.

Following the encounter, the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance (CHRA) called on all parties, particularly government forces, to strictly observe International Humanitarian Law and ensure the humane treatment of all persons affected by the conflict.

The group also urged authorities to facilitate the prompt and respectful release of the remains of those killed to their families, saying that respect for human dignity must be upheld even during armed conflict.

The latest clash was the fourth reported in Abra since July 19, despite the military’s declaration on March 6 that the province had been cleared of insurgency during the 109th founding anniversary of the 5th Infantry Division.

While the battle against the NPA continues the fight against Islamicists is also ongoing. A leader of the Dawlah Islamiyah-Hassan Group was killed in a clash. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2279912/terror-group-leader-4-others-killed-in-cotabato-clash

Military and police authorities in Central Mindanao scored a major victory against resurgent terrorist groups in the region after a key leader of an Islamic State-linked faction was killed in a law enforcement operation on Thursday.

Lt. Col. Erwin Jay Dumaghan, commanding officer of the Army’s 40th Infantry Battalion, said Marhom Esmael, also known as “Marhom,” deputy leader of the Dawlah Islamiyah-Hassan Group, was among five men killed when they clashed with police officers and soldiers in Barangay Inug-ug, Pikit, Cotabato province.

The four other fatalities were identified as Ameer Hassan, Asnawi Sansawi Usman, Ali Hassan and Rasul Tito.

Police Col. Michael John Mangahis, Maguindanao del Sur police chief, said the operation, conducted at around 2 p.m. with the support of Army troops, aimed to serve arrest warrants against Esmael, Usman and Ali Hassan, who were facing multiple criminal charges, including murder, frustrated murder and robbery with violence or intimidation of persons.

According to Mangahis, the suspects opened fire instead of surrendering, prompting government forces to return fire, resulting in the deaths of the five men.

Esmael was among the remaining leaders of the Hassan Group after its amir (leader or commander), Mohammad Usman Solaiman, was killed in a military operation in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao del Sur, in December last year.

The group had reportedly closed ranks with remnants of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the emerging Panenekelan Group to resist continuing military and police operations against their members.

The BIFF had been significantly weakened following the death of its leader, Esmael Abubakar, alias Commander Bungos, during a military operation in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte, on July 5 this year.

Last July 21, authorities arrested Muslimin Amilil, one of the leaders of the Panenekelan Group, in Mamasapano, Maguindanao del Sur, further crippling the group’s capacity for violence.

Amilil was allegedly the bomb-maker for both the BIFF and Dawlah Islamiyah.

Earlier, conflict monitors in Mindanao raised concerns over a surge in violence linked to the three groups ahead of the historic Bangsamoro parliamentary elections scheduled on Sept. 14.

Esmael and Usman were included in the Bangsamoro region’s list of most wanted persons. Both were tagged as among those behind the ambush that killed five police officers in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao del Sur, on March 28 this year.

Authorities also linked them to bombings, ambushes, armed attacks against local officials and military personnel in Maguindanao del Sur and Maguindanao del Norte, as well as gun-for-hire activities.

Following clearing operations, government troops recovered two M16A1 5.56-mm rifles and three short magazines from the encounter site in Barangay Inug-ug.

Also recovered was the service firearm of Patrolman Apollo Pagurayan, one of the police officers killed in an ambush in Lambayong, Sultan Kudarat, on July 7 this year.

Maj. Gen. Jose Vladimir Cagara, acting commander of the Western Mindanao Command, said the successful operation against the Hassan Group underscored the military’s sustained campaign against the remaining local terrorist groups.

He also urged the public to continue cooperating with security forces by providing timely and accurate information to help prevent terrorist threats and maintain peace and security in the region.

As both the NPA and the Muslim insurgents weekend the NTF-ELCAC has vowed to sustain the peace gains. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2279870/ntf-elcac-vows-to-sustain-peace-gains

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) called for a “sharper and collective commitment” to ensure that peace gains are sustained and shortcomings are addressed.

The anti-communist task force made this call during the closing ceremonies of its three-day First Semester CY 2026 Accomplishment Reporting and Strategic Planning Workshop that took place Thursday, its media release said Friday.

National Security Adviser (NSA) and NTF-Elcac Vice Chair Eduardo S.L. Oban Jr., in his closing message delivered by National Security Council Deputy Director General Benjamin Madrigal, commended collective gains that expanded government reach, weakened armed influence and brought development to vulnerable communities.

“This campaign rests on shared responsibility across all sectors — no single office can carry this burden alone,” the NSA emphasized.

This, as Oban called on more synchronized engagements and strict accountability down to regional levels.

Echoing this resolve, NTF-Elcac Executive Director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. highlighted that reports and plans are not mere documents, but living guides and promises to the Filipino people.

“The CTG (communist terrorist group) thrives on division and disinformation. Our strength lies in unity, convergence, and resilience of our people,” Torres said, urging stakeholders to move beyond paperwork and translate strategies into decisive action against the group’s divisive tactics.

They have said this may times also mentoining "shared responsibility across all sectors." This includes the public. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1281138

The Department of the Interior and Local Government in the Cordillera Administrative Region (DILG-CAR) on Wednesday called on residents to help sustain the region's insurgency-free status by rejecting support for communist rebel groups.

"We call on the residents to help us maintain the State of Stable Internal Peace and Security (SSIPS) by not supporting rebel groups or those linked to them in any way," DILG-CAR Regional Director Antonio Nuyda said.

Nuyda said the Cordillera has been declared under a State of Stable Internal Peace and Security, indicating that insurgency and other serious internal security threats have been reduced to manageable levels or effectively dismantled.

He said public cooperation remains essential to preventing the return of insurgents and preserving peace in communities.

The provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province, as well as the cities of Baguio and Tabuk, have all been declared under SSIPS.

Nuyda said the Cordillera Regional Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (RTF-ELCAC) adopted its 2025-2028 Operational Plan this year as the region's roadmap for sustaining peace and promoting development.

He said the SSIPS declaration also reflects the region's readiness for development.

Nuyda said the Cordillera economy grew by 4.4 percent in 2025, generating PHP394.96 billion worth of goods and services.

The region also posted an 11.7-percent increase in locally sourced income, reflecting stronger local revenue generation and improved fiscal management.

The region ranked third in per capita gross domestic product among all regions, behind the National Capital Region and Northern Mindanao.

"Where there is peace, there is genuine development," Nuyda said.

He added development initiatives are now being led by civilian agencies in partnership with the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police (PNP).

The PNP also recorded a 97-percent crime solution efficiency rate and a 99-percent crime clearance efficiency rate in the region in 2025, which Nuyda said reflects the Cordillera's continued peace and order gains.

What exactly is the public supposed to do?  Keep a look out for rebels and report them?  But we saw at the beginning of this article the number of supporters vastly outweighs the number of actual rebels. 

The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity says localized peace engagements have proven valuable against the insurgency. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1281303

Localized peace engagement (LPE) initiatives have proven their mettle in ending insurgency and building lasting peace in the country, an executive said Friday.

Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) Secretary Mel Senen Sarmiento, in a news release, said sustained dialogue, empowered local governance, and community-driven solutions are among the best strategies for ending conflict.

He said OPAPRU has been working closely with provincial local government units (PLGUs) to craft and implement their respective Transformation Program (TP) implementation plans that are tailored to the specific needs and realities of conflict-affected communities.

“The genuine strength of peace dialogue lies in the direct stakeholders. These are the affected communities [and] the local government units,” he said.

Sarmiento noted that under Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, governors and mayors are tasked with ensuring peace and order in their communities.

OPAPRU said around 53 of the country's 59 target provinces have finalized their TP implementation plans, and 32 PLGUs have formally adopted their TP plans through official resolutions.

“These provinces have also begun rolling out the TP plans that would enable them to translate policy into concrete peace and development initiatives on the ground,” the agency said.

Also, 13 provinces have already provided representatives from former Rebel People's Organizations with seats in local governance bodies, including the Provincial Peace and Order Council, Peace and Development Council, and Provincial Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, it added.

Again, it't stakeholders and the community. But there are apparently more NPA supporters than actual NPA rebels according to reported figures.  What gives?

Monday, August 10, 2026

Week 5 of Vice President Sara Duterte's Impeachment Trial Part 2

In part one of analyzing the fifth week of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment trial we saw that, according to the COA, lack of receipts is prima facie evidence that funds were used for personal benefit. Apparently Senator Marcos does not understand this as she repeatedly badgered the witness, former COA auditor Wamil, into admitting that they had not written down that opinion, as if that mattered.

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/753873/imee-marcos-points-out-lack-of-coa-findings-on-fake-names-stolen-funds

Senator-judge Imee Marcos in Duterte’s impeachment trial on Wednesday pointed out the lack of findings by the Commission on Audit (COA) on the use of fake names and whether the confidential funds allotted to Vice President Sara Duterte were stolen.

“Did the Notice of Suspension indicate any personal use or misappropriation of the Office of the Vice President’s confidential funds?” Senator Marcos asked COA auditor Roderick Wamil.

Wamil was presented by the prosecution team to testify on Dutere’s alleged misuse of P612.5 million in confidential funds released to the OVP and the Department of Education (DepEd) when she was its secretary.

“That is a presumption. It does not have to be stated expressly because it is presumed, Your Honor,” the witness said, citing a 2015 joint circular on the release, use and audit of confidential and intelligence funds.

When Marcos insisted that there was no such findings  by the COA,  Wamil repeated that because it was presumed, there was no need to expressly state it in their audit.

“I understand that, but it’s not there,” the senator stressed. “Is there any COA finding in the various AOMs (Audit Observation Memorandum) were stolen?

At this  point, the state auditor pointed out that there was a prima facie  evidence that the funds were used  for personal use and benefit  based on the joint circular. 

Before this,  Marcos zeroed in on the absence of a COA finding, saying that the use of fictitious names in  acknowledgment receipts was prohibited.

Wamil, who audited the OVP and DepEd’s confidential funds, explained that they had no basis to come up with that finding because it was not the focus of his audit.

“So the answer is no? There is nothing stating that the ARs [acknowledgment receipts] were fictitious,” Marcos  said, adding that the COA did not flag the unusual  names in the receipts.

“Because it is common for unusual names to be used when confidential or intelligence funds are involved,” she further added.

The state auditor reiterated that what the COA only did was compliance audit, and that there was no mention in the circular about the use of aliases.

It's like she is misunderstanding what Wamil is saying on purpose to defend her friend. She focused on the absence of an express written finding of personal use, while Wamil repeatedly answered that the legal presumption arises automatically under Paragraph 8.3 of Joint Circular No. 2015-01 when liquidation requirements are not met. Her logic goes, because the finding was not written down therefore it does not exist therefore Sara is not guilty. 

Likewise Marcos' comments about aliases is also misleading and misrepresents what Wamil had testified previously.

https://mb.com.ph/2026/08/05/coa-witness-says-guidelines-silent-on-aliases-for-intel-agents-informants

Former Commission on Audit (COA) Intelligence and Confidential Fund Audit Office (ICFAO) State Auditor Atty. Roderick Wamil told the impeachment court on Wednesday that the guidelines governing confidential and intelligence funds do not explicitly allow or prohibit the use of aliases for intelligence agents or informants.

Testifying during the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte, Wamil said the COA-Department of Budget and Management (DBM) Joint Circular No. 2015-01 is "silent" on whether fictitious names or aliases may be used in documents supporting confidential fund disbursements.

His testimony came after Senator-judge Erwin Tulfo asked whether the circular required the disclosure of the actual identities of intelligence agents or informants who allegedly received confidential funds from the Office of the Vice President (OVP), citing names such as "Mary Grace Piattos," "Chippy McDonald," and "Mickey Mouse."

Wamil replied that the circular contains no provision on the matter.

"It is neither allowed nor prohibited," he said when Tulfo asked whether the absence of a specific rule meant the practice was permissible.

Tulfo then questioned why COA auditors did not seek to determine the true identities of the listed recipients during the audit of the OVP's confidential funds.

Wamil explained that the audit conducted by the ICFAO was a compliance audit, with auditors determining only whether the documents complied with the requirements set out in the joint circular.

"Our audit is a compliance audit. Whatever is provided in the circular serves as the basis of our audit," he said.

Later, Senator-judge Bam Aquino also questioned Wamil on the issue, asking whether previous COA guidelines had ever expressly allowed the use of code names or aliases.

Wamil said that, based on his recollection, even earlier circulars in effect during his time at the ICFAO did not contain any provision addressing aliases.

Aquino then asked whether COA expected the names appearing in supporting documents to belong to actual persons.

Wamil said the audit process is document-based, and auditors have no way of independently determining whether a listed name is an alias.

However, when Aquino asked if the expectation is that documents submitted to COA identify real individuals, Wamil replied in the affirmative.

The exchange formed part of the impeachment court's examination of the liquidation and auditing procedures for the OVP's confidential funds, an issue central to one of the articles of impeachment against Duterte.

While there are no guidelines concerning the use of aliases the audit was not about rooting out the truth of the recipient's names but "was a compliance audit, with auditors determining only whether the documents complied with the requirements set out in the joint circular."  As seen in part one the documents lacked the proper requirements and did not follow the law. That, not the true identity of Mary Grace Piattos, is what is important. And, as Wamil testified, lack of proper receipts is prima facie evidence that the funds were used for personal gain. Surely that point is not missed on Senator Marcos. She is only attempting to defend her friend. 

Likewise Senator Padilla also revealed his biases by coming to Vice President Sara Duterte's defense. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/753894/robin-padilla-says-ovp-confidential-funds-help-foil-rebel-attacks

Senator Robin Padilla said on Wednesday that the Office of the Vice President’s (OVP) confidential fund disbursements may have played a role in thwarting insurgent assaults, noting that the timing of the fund releases aligned with the founding anniversaries of the CPP-NPA and the NDF.

During the 13th day of Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial,Padilla examined prosecution witness Roderick Wamil regarding a trio of P125 million confidential fund disbursements distributed between late 2022 and early 2023.

Wamil is the former state auditor of the Commission on Audit-Intelligence and Confidential Funds Audit Office (COA-ICFAO) who audited the P500 million confidential funds released to the OVP in four 125 million increments, as well as the P112.5 million for the Department of Education (DepEd) released in three checks worth 37.5 million each.

“On all of these dates, December 26, March 29, April 24, there were no attacks. Every single one was foiled. There’s none. For the first time, there were no attacks because every time the CPP-NPA celebrates its founding anniversary, there is usually an attack.” Padilla said in Filipino.

When he started his clarificatory questions to the witness, Padilla referred to the first check for the OVP and asked, “The first check, 125 million, was issued on December 20, 2022. Are you aware that the founding anniversary of the CPP-NPA falls on December 26?”

Wamil answered, “I do not have personal knowledge about that matter.”

The senator-judge then cited a second P125 million check covering the first quarter of 2023 dated Jan. 31, 2023, noting that the NPA’s founding anniversary is on March 29.

Padilla likewise pointed to a third P125-million check dated April 18, 2023, saying it preceded the 50th founding anniversary of the National Democratic Front on April 24.

Padilla asked whether Wamil believed confidential funds and confidential agents played a significant role in preventing such attacks.

“My question is, do you believe that confidential funds and confidential agents play a significant role?” Padilla asked.

The witness declined to make that conclusion, saying it would depend on an agency’s mandate and that he had no personal knowledge of the anniversaries or the alleged security operations.

Padilla, a known ally of the Duterte family, further asked, “We all know that the DepEd is where, as we refer to it in relation to the Communist Party, some of them come from, right? There are different groups within the movement, the guerrilla group and the political group. The political group consists of students coming from universities, do you agree?”

“I cannot answer that po, Your Honor,” Wamil answered.

Duterte is facing impeachment over allegations of culpable violation of the Constitution, graft and corruption, and betrayal of public trust stemming from the alleged misuse, misappropriation, and irregular liquidation of P612.5 million in confidential funds for the OVP and Deped, where she also served as secretary.

There are a lot of problems with this line of questioning. First of all Padilla should not be defending Sara. He is her judge not her lawyer. Second of all correlation does not equal causation. Simply because attacks did not happen when money was disbursed means nothing. It also does not take into account the weakness of the NPA and the operations of the AFP. Third of all Wamil has no idea where those funds went so he cannot answer the questions posed to him. Fourth, and last, the use of the funds are irrelevant when the question is: were the dispersement of the funds properly documented? The answer to that is a big NO.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1281109

The Office of the Vice President (OVP) failed to submit documents showing that the government benefited from confidential fund operations for which rewards were paid, a Commission on Audit (COA) auditor said Wednesday.

Former COA Intelligence and Confidential Funds Audit Office state auditor Roderick Wamil told the Senate impeachment court on Wednesday that the OVP did not provide the required “evidence of success” for reward payments covered by its confidential fund liquidation.

“That is how we determine whether the payment of rewards was valid,” Wamil said during questioning by Senator-Judge Risa Hontiveros.

Asked whether such documents would prove that the government gained something from the operations, Wamil replied: “Yes, Your Honor. That is why we require its submission.”

Wamil said the supporting documents submitted by the OVP for the fourth quarter of 2022 consisted only of acknowledgment receipts, without official receipts or sales invoices for purchases.

He described the submission as incomplete, saying COA needed official receipts or sales invoices to determine whether the items listed in the liquidation documents had actually been purchased.

During questioning by Senator-Judge Francis Pangilinan, Wamil said auditors could not confirm from the documents alone whether the reported PHP122 million worth of medicines had truly been bought.

“No, Your Honor,” he said when asked whether the liquidation report was sufficient to establish that the medicines were purchased.

Wamil said the PHP125-million confidential fund liquidation covering Dec. 21 to 31, 2022 was supported by 849 acknowledgment receipts but not a single official receipt or sales invoice.

He added that it was the first time in nearly a decade of auditing confidential funds of more than 30 government agencies that he encountered a submission composed entirely of acknowledgment receipts.

Wamil also testified that the Department of Education, based on documents he initially evaluated, did not submit evidence showing the success of its surveillance or information-gathering activities.

He clarified that confidential funds, despite their sensitive nature, remain public funds and are therefore subject to COA scrutiny and documentation requirements.

Wamil also said that requiring receipts for medicines, food and other ordinary purchases charged against confidential funds would not compromise national security.

Senator-Judge Raffy Tulfo asked whether submitting receipts for items such as medicines, shampoo, vinegar and snacks bought from stores could jeopardize national security.

“No,” Wamil replied.

Wamil explained that for purchases, auditors require proof of purchase in the form of official receipts or sales invoices, rather than information that could expose the identity of confidential informants.

He said acknowledgment receipts may be accepted for payments to individuals who provided information, while purchases from suppliers require official receipts or sales invoices.

“For the purchase of information, we allow acknowledgment receipts,” he said during questioning by Senator-Judge Joel Villanueva.

He also clarified that the audit of confidential funds is document-based and that COA evaluates the records submitted by an agency against the requirements of the joint circular.

The impeachment court is hearing the prosecution’s evidence under Article I of the impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte.

Without the proper receipts there is absolutely no proof that the confidential funds were used to prevent terrorist attacks. Senator Padilla's line of questioning and his assertions remain baseless speculation. 

In part one we saw that the defense would not agree that Sara spent her entire confidential fund in a mere 11 days despite the receipts showing otherwise. Now the COA says in just one day there were 111 disbursements.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2278066/ovps-111-disbursements-in-one-day-its-unusual-says-coa-auditor

In just one day, Vice President Sara Duterte’s office made 111 disbursements totaling P17 million in confidential funds, as revealed during her impeachment trial on Wednesday.

The disbursements were all dated December 23, 2022, according to Senator-judge Francis  “Kiko” Pangilinan.

"We counted 111 disbursements in a single day, totaling P17 million. Would you consider that normal—111 disbursements in one day?," Pangilinan asked, directing his question to prosecution witness and former COA Intelligence and Confidential Funds Audit Office auditor Roderick Wamil.

Initially, Wamil could not confirm the figures. 

And on Pangilinan’s question whether he considered the disbursements usual, the witness noted the absence of a specific provision on that in a 2015  joint circular pertaining to the  release, use and audit of confidential  and intelligence funds.

“Yes, but the Circular says to prevent irregular, excessive, extravagant. So, would you consider this… does this fall under regular, irregular, o you wouldn’t know?”  Pangilinan went on.

"I wouldn’t know," Wamil said. "But that is unusual. However, I wouldn’t say it is irregular because there is no provision governing that."

As part of the Commission on Audit’s (COA) Intelligence and Confidential Funds Audit Office,  the witness audited the P500 million in confidential funds released to the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and another P112.5 million under the Department of Education during Duterte’s stint as education secretary.

OVP’s liquidation records  showed that  P125 million of its confidential funds was disbursed  from December 21 to 31, 2022  while the same amount was  released  in the first  three quarters of 2023 .

But Pangilinan also observed  that  all the amounts in the acknowledgment receipts submitted by the OVP to the COA  were round figures.

"What I noticed here is that all the amounts are round figures, with no centavos. The acknowledgment receipts are all for P250,000 or P500,000. Isn’t it true that official receipts are more likely to reflect amounts that are not whole numbers? They usually include centavos, don’t they?"

"So here, all the amounts are round figures—P250,000, P500,000. Not a single one includes centavos. There isn’t even one with a decimal amount. So that’s one of our concerns," the senator added.

Duterte’s alleged misuse of confidential funds falls under Article 1of  the four articles of impeachment lodged against her. 

Even though there is no "specific provision on that in a 2015  joint circular pertaining to the  release, use and audit of confidential  and intelligence funds" it is undoubtedly unusual that so many disbursements in exact round numbers were made. Likely the defense will call that an opinion and object that there is no provision on how many disbursements can be made per day.

To sum up, week 5 was pretty damning for Sara Duterte. Former COA auditor Wamil testified there were two firsts regarding her confidential funds. One, her office only submitted acknowledgment receipts and two, medicines were listed as a reward for intelligence information. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/08/06/2-questionable-firsts-in-ovp-confidential-fund-liquidation-raised-in-vp-sara-trial

Commission on Audit (COA) auditor Roderick Wamil has highlighted two "firsts" from the Office of the Vice President (OVP) when it comes to the liquidation of confidential funds, in this case amounting to P612.5 million from 2022 to 2023.

Wamil served as a witness for the prosecution in Vice President Sara Duterte's ongoing Senate impeachment trial, particularly on article I, which detailed alleged misuse of these confidential funds.

He handled the audit of the P612.5 million during his time with the COA Intelligence and Confidential Funds Audit Office (ICFAO).

On Wednesday, Aug. 5, Wamil testified before the Senate impeachment court that the OVP under Duterte was the first government agency in nearly 10 years to submit only acknowledgment receipts (ARs) to liquidate confidential funds.

Wamil, who served from September 2014 to February 2024 with the ICFAO, said he had audited the confidential funds of more than 30 national government agencies, as well as numerous local government units (LGUs).

The testimony referred to the OVP’s liquidation of P125 million in confidential funds covering Dec. 21 to 31, 2022.

"So it’s the first time in your 10 years that there were only ARs and no sales invoice or official receipt?," Senator-judge Francis "Kiko" Pangilinan asked Wamil.

"Yes. And that many ARs were immediately submitted," the witness replied. 

Earlier, Wamil testified that the OVP submitted 849 ARs but no official receipts or sales invoices to support the liquidation of the P125 million in confidential funds.

The COA auditor also told the court Wednesday that he had never encountered medicines being given as "rewards" for intelligence work until he audited Duterte’s confidential funds.

Quizzed by Senator-judge Risa Hontiveros, Wamil said the practice was not normal based on his almost decade-long stint with ICFAO.

“It's not normal, your honor. It's the first time with the OVP, your honor,” Wamil said when asked whether medicines are normally given in exchange for intelligence information.

Hontiveros pointed to one AR showing that controversial confidential fund recipient "Mary Grace Piattos"--which pro-impeachment solons believed was a fictitious name--supposedly received P70,000 worth of medicines as reward for intelligence-gathering.

Wamil had earlier testified that the OVP’s liquidation reports reflected P122 million worth of medicines charged against its confidential funds.

He also testified that because the OVP submitted only ARs—and no official receipts or sales invoices—COA could not verify whether the reported purchases were actually medicines.

Hontiveros asked whether COA was able to determine what illness Piattos supposedly had or why medicines were given in exchange for intelligence information.

"I wouldn’t know, I would not be able to tell since it was not in the document that was submitted," Wamil replied.

Wamil said the audit records contained no information identifying the illness or explaining the purpose of the medicines.

He added that while the ICFAO’s audit is document-based, auditors are authorized under Joint Circular (JC) No. 2015-01—which governs the release, use, liquidation and audit of confidential and intelligence funds—to seek additional information when circumstances warrant.

Hontiveros also asked what it meant when an agency released reward payments without submitting proof that its intelligence or surveillance operations had been successful.

"That means the OVP did not comply with the requirements of the joint circular," Wamil said. 

With testimony this black and white the onus lies squarely on the defense to explain these anomalies. But even if they are sufficiently explained the paper work still remains deficient and contrary to established rules.