Wednesday, September 16, 2026

The Philippines is Full Of Hazardous Waste

While it is well known the Philippines is a rather rotten place in just about every metric perhaps the depth of that rottenness is unfathomable. As Filipinos go about their day smiling and selling wares and tourists go swimming in the beaches, they are surrounded by hazardous waste and garbage the likes of which they have no idea. 

Over PHP3 billion worth of radioactive-bearing industrial materials, contaminated production equipment and structurally substandard finished steel products were confiscated in a raid on July 18 at Chuangxing Steel Inc. in Magalang, Pampanga, the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) said on Tuesday.

The ad hoc body said the operation was jointly carried out with the National Bureau of Investigation, Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Philippine Air Force, Philippine Coast Guard, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Department of Labor and Employment, Department of Health and the municipalityof Magalang after months-long intelligence gathering, technical assessment and interagency coordination.

"The operation was conducted to address possible violations involving substandard steel products, radioactive-bearing industrial materials, worker safety, environmental protection, and Republic Act No. 12305, or the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act," the PAOCC said in a statement.

The agency cited that in last Monday's State of the Nation Address, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., cited the need for safe and disaster-resilient infrastructure as well as the need to update the building code.

"The integrity of every structure begins with the integrity of the materials used to build it," the PAOCC said.

The PAOCC said independent laboratory examinations showed that reinforcing steel bars bearing “CX” marking did not pass mandatory structural quality requirements under the Philippine National Standards.

"The operation stopped the continued manufacture and nationwide distribution of construction materials that could pose a serious danger to public safety and national resilience," it said.

The PAOCC said every Filipino has the right to expect that the materials used “in our homes and public infrastructure are safe, strong and compliant with national standards.”

During the operation, 347 Filipino workers and 37 Chinese nationals were secured and removed from the hazardous industrial conditions inside the facility. Four company officers were also arrested along with the evidence obtained during the investigation.

Government inspections uncovered serious labor and workplace safety violations, including wage-related violations, unpaid mandatory employee benefits, lack of occupational safety and health programs, absence of personal protective equipment and use of unsafe machinery and industrial processes.

The PAOCC said the workers were exposed to chemical, radiological and industrial hazards present in raw materials, refractory components, production equipment, industrial dust, slag, wastewater, transport vehicles, environmental samples and finished steel products.

"Radioactive materials cannot be treated like ordinary waste,” PAOCC said.

The PAOCC said the Department of Health has identified 10 workers who “have suspected occupational radiological exposure.”

It said the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has also ordered to immediately stop the operation of the company.

“Based on their assessment, conditions at the facility pose an imminent, grave and potentially irreversible threat to worker safety, public health, and environmental integrity,” it added.

The PAOCC said they also discovered that the Philippine peso coins are being melted down and processed as industrial feedstock.

It said filing of charges has been recommended for violation of Republic Act 12305 or Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act; RA 6969 or Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act; Presidential Decree No. 1586; RA 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act; and RA 7394 or Consumer Act of the Philippines.

While this operation stopped the distribution of these radioactive materials, the broader question remains:  how much of those materials are now in fully constructed buildings?

More substandard and radioactive steel was found in Davao City. 

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/756893/authorities-seize-radioactive-substandard-steel-at-davao-city-plant

Law enforcement agencies in the Philippines seized suspected radioactive and substandard steel reinforcement bars during a raid on a manufacturing facility in Davao City, according to a Friday statement from the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC).

The PAOCC stated that Thursday’s operation was carried out via a search warrant. This followed a National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) inquiry into accusations that the facility located in Barangay Ilang, Bunawan, manufactured and distributed defective steel bars.

“Technical examinations confirmed the presence of radioactive isotopes, including Uranium-238, Thorium-228, Thorium-232, and Radium-226, across different stages and areas of the company’s operations,” the task force noted.

“These were documented in finished ‘DMS’ rebars, furnace-related materials, residual black sand, industrial powders, dust, wastes, wastewater, and other production and stored materials,” it further explained.

PAOCC said operatives “rescued” 174 Filipinos working at the plant.

This “[removed] them from an industrial environment subsequently found to contain radioactive-bearing materials, dust, fumes, wastes, and production residues that posed risks of continued occupational exposure,” it maintained.

Further, the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute certified that the company that owned the plant had no license to acquire, receive, possess, use, store, sell, transfer, import or export nuclear or radioactive materials, the PAOCC added.

Likewise, according to the commission, an inspection by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources found that the company’s environmental compliance certificate did not authorize them to handle, process, store or use radioactive materials in the plant.

PAOCC also noted that the recovered reinforcing steel bars underwent product-standard testing.

“Of eight samples purchased from commercial hardware establishments across Mindanao, four, or 50 percent, failed the mandatory mass-variation requirement under PNS (Philippine National Standard) 49:2020,” it detailed.

PNS 49:2020 is set by the Bureau of Philippine Standards for reinforcing steel bars.

The commission noted that the recovery of the allegedly radioactive and substandard reinforcing steel bars were in the public interest, citing that NBI investigators had found “DMS”-marked reinforcing steel bars supposedly in the rubble of structures that collapsed during the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that shook Mindanao last June 8.

“Authorities stressed, however, that the presence of DMS rebars in the collapsed structures does not by itself establish that the steel caused their collapse,” the commission noted.

“Determining the cause of the structural failures remains subject to appropriate engineering assessment,” it added.

According to the commission, the NBI has referred a case against the company that owned the plant for allegedly violating the following:

  • Republic Act No. 12305 or the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act
  • RA No. 6969 or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act
  • Presidential Decree No. 1586 or the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System
  • RA No. 7394 or the Consumer Act

The PAOCC did not immediately say whether any arrests were made as a result of the operation or how much the seized evidence was valued.

Likewise a raid in Misamis turned up radioactive steel. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2231394/radioactive-materials-found-in-raided-misamis-steel-plant

While waiting to be documented by authorities on Monday, “Al,” a man in his 30s, told the Inquirer that he and other workers have not felt anything wrong with their bodies so far, in the years working at the plant operated here by Philippine Sanjia-Steel Corp., where experts have found “radiologically contaminated steel” in the premises.

Al and his coworkers said they were not bothered about the alleged hazards detected at the plant, following last week’s raid that resulted in the arrest of least 69 Chinese nationals.

After all, Al said, “We are still here and very much alive.”

“Frankly, what we are worried about is losing our jobs and finding new ones; Sanjia pays well,” Al said in an interview. Three other workers nearby agreed.

In a briefing held in Metro Manila on Tuesday, Undersecretary Benjamin Acorda, executive director of the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC), said experts from the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) had found radioactive materials in different parts of the plant, indicating a serious hazard faced by its workers as well as environmental risks to the community.

Teresa Salabit, PNRI radiation safeguards and security specialist, said the plant’s raw materials “have matched the presence of naturally occurring radioactive thorium.”

“The radioactive materials that are present in the site have already been contained, have been marked, and will be turned over to the authorities as evidence,” Salabit told reporters at Camp Crame via teleconference.

Supported by Army, Coast Guard, and Air Force teams, agents of the National Bureau of Investigation joined the PAOCC officials on Friday last week in serving a search warrant issued by a Cagayan de Oro City court on Sanjia for alleged violations of immigration, labor, and nuclear safety regulations.

It's truly an epidemic posing a grave danger to the entire country. 

In Baguio businesses have been shut down due to being not only illegal but also unsanitary. 


https://mb.com.ph/2026/07/06/1080-unsanitary-illegal-businesses-in-baguio-face-closure

At least 1,080 business establishments in the city are facing closure for operating without permits or violating sanitation regulations, an official said.

Geraldine Angulo, acting head of the Permits and Licensing Division under the City Mayor's Office, said about 60 percent of the closure orders involve businesses operating without permits or are non-compliant with sanitation standards.

"Most of the affected establishments were tank fabrication shops, brick-making businesses, auto repair shops, eateries, sari-sari (retail) stores, and one junk shop," Angulo said.

The violations were uncovered during inspections in 50 barangays from Jan. 1 to July 3.

Among the violations cited were operating without a business permit, violating Tax Ordinance No. 2000-001 and Presidential Decree No. 856 or the Sanitation Code of the Philippines, through improper garbage disposal, poor housekeeping, clogged drainage canals, debris accumulation, encroachment on public roads, and construction materials obstructing streets.

Some establishments were also found selling products or offering services not covered by their business permits and were advised to apply for additional business lines to comply with regulations, Angulo said.

She said 27 establishments immediately corrected the violations after being notified, while 17 complied after closure orders were issued. Another 18 had already ceased operations before the closure orders could be served.

The city government intensified enforcement of business and sanitation regulations in the last quarter of 2025 to promote fair trade and protect public health and safety.

Inspection efforts were further expanded, particularly among food establishments, following a viral video showing a rodent in a pot of soup served in a buffet restaurant.

"We will continue to conduct inspection and closure operations in more barangays as part of the local government's intensified campaign to improve sanitation, ensure business compliance, and maintain public order throughout the city," Angulo said.

Earlier, the city's sanitation division of the Health Services Office conducted training and briefings for business owners on the sanitation code, emphasizing pest control as a requirement for the issuance of business permits.

While not hazardous in the same way that radioactive building materials are, "a rodent in a pot of soup" is quite hazardous to one's health. Likewise clogging drainage canals and obstructing streets with garbage is also hazardous to the safety of the community. 

Negros  Occidental has a different hazardous waste problem. Hospitals are filled with tons of barrels of waste some of which are decades old and have been sitting in storage on hospital grounds. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2276750/decades-old-medical-waste-from-4-negros-occidental-hospitals-disposed

Over 111 metric tons of hazardous medical waste that had accumulated for over three decades in four government-run hospitals in Negros Occidental were removed and transported to a Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)-accredited treatment facility between June and August this year, provincial officials said.

Provincial Administrator Rayfrando Diaz said the move was part of the province’s continuing hospital cleanup program.

The operation was carried out by pollution control officers under the Provincial Administrator’s Office.

The hazardous materials, which had accumulated in septic vaults and storage areas for over three decades, were removed from Gov. Valeriano M. Gatuslao Memorial Hospital in Himamaylan City, Lorenzo D. Zayco District Hospital in Kabankalan City, Don Salvador Benedicto Memorial District Hospital in La Carlota City, and Ignacio L. Arroyo Sr. Memorial District Hospital in Isabela town.

The latest cleanup follows similar waste-clearing operations previously conducted at Teresita L. Jalandoni Provincial Hospital, Cadiz District Hospital, and Valladolid District Hospital.

Diaz said the effort reflects the provincial government’s commitment to strengthening health and safety standards in public healthcare facilities and ensuring the proper management and disposal of medical waste.

“The hospital cleanup continues with Urban Hazmat Transport until we perfect the cycle of proper monitoring, packing, and responsible disposal of medical waste,” Diaz said.

Provincial officials said the ongoing initiative is aimed at preventing environmental and health risks associated with improperly stored healthcare waste while improving waste management practices across government hospitals in Negros Occidental.

That article is from 2026. But in 2025 Negros Occidental was employing the same program to help other hospitals which were also filled with barrels of waste.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2090640/negros-occidental-hires-firm-to-dispose-of-hazardous-hospital-waste

The Negros Occidental provincial government has hired a company to properly dispose of hazardous waste from two of its hospitals, Provincial Administrator Rayfrando Diaz said Friday, August 1.

The disposal was done to ensure the hospitals are compliant with the requirements of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Department of Health (DOH) for medical institutions to operate in a safe and healthy environment, he said.

The contractor, Urban Hazmat Transport, has already finished removing hazardous waste from the Cadiz District Hospital in Cadiz City and the Teresita L. Jalandoni Provincial Hospital in Silay City, he said.

The company hauled 111,111 kilograms of hospital waste from the two facilities to a treatment plant in Cavite province.

The waste had previously been buried and stored in septic vaults at the two hospitals.

Diaz said the two hospitals were prioritized because the Cadiz District Hospital served as a COVID-19 center during the pandemic, and the Teresita L. Jalandoni Provincial Hospital was home to a molecular laboratory, making its waste more hazardous than others.

The provincial government paid P10 million for the waste removal, he said.

Another purchase order will be signed for the disposal of hazardous waste from the province’s other hospitals.

While the Silay City hospital has an incinerator, it only has the capacity to handle current waste, not the backlog, Diaz said.

"Buried and stored in septic vaults!" That is a staggering institutional failure.  It would be so much easier and cheaper to have it hauled away by a proper disposal company. But as we have seen before some of these hospitals actually clandestinely dump their waste in rivers or other areas. 

The fact is the Philippines is producing a lot of waste, hazardous and otherwise every single day, and there are not enough disposal sites. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2082086/ph-making-more-hazardous-waste-govt-cant-build-enough-disposal-sites

Hazardous garbage produced in the Philippines in 2024 grew faster than the waste management system meant to handle it, making it more urgent for the government to invest more in necessary infrastructure.

Latest data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed the country generated 269,552 tons of hazardous waste (garbage that is harmful to health or the environment), like oil and toxic chemicals, last year, up by 13 percent year-on-year.

Though one of the lowest volumes recorded based on data dating back to 2015, hazardous waste still piled up faster than the government could build disposal facilities. The number of material recovery facilities nationwide was at 12,855 in 2024, representing an 8.7-percent increase from the preceding year’s 11,823.

State statisticians reported that the number of sanitary landfills went up to 343, up by 14.7 percent year-on-year. But the number of reported illegal dumps also increased at a much faster rate of 84 percent, reaching 79 compared to 43 in 2023.

By region, Calabarzon (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon) generated 114,988 tons of hazardous waste in 2024, accounting for 43 percent of the total volume.

“The increasing volume of overall waste—whether hazardous or not—is the product of a linear take-make-waste system and businesses’ continued dependence on single-use products and use of hazardous chemicals in products and services,” said Marian Ledesma, Greenpeace Philippines campaigner. In a take-make-waste system, products are designed for disposal, not durability or reuse.

Among the types of hazardous waste, oil was the largest at 89,752 tons, or 33.3 percent of the total generated hazardous trash in the country.

Next was miscellaneous waste at 51,765 tons, or a 19.2 percent share. Waste with inorganic chemicals stood at 39,438 tons or 14.6 percent.

Ledesma said there were ways to reduce the volume of waste, such as phasing out single-use plastics and other common disposable products, banning commercial use of harmful chemical groups in products, regulating hazardous chemicals and strictly enforcing segregation at source.

“The latter is especially crucial to reduce organic waste from going to landfills and to avoid hazardous and organic waste from contaminating other types of waste. Phaseouts or bans of single-use products and packaging, on the other hand, can prevent waste generation altogether,” she added.

Managing the waste problem is a huge challenge for the Philippines. This year there have been three deadly landfill slides in Cebu, Rizal, and Davao. There is not enough space for all the waste which has prompted some officials to advocate for waste to energy plants which have their own problems namely air pollution. As it stands the average Philippine citizen and tourist is surrounded by hazardous waste. 

Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Insurgency: What's Left For The Philippines' Left

The AFP has released another update on the war against the insurgency. Between January 1st and September 3rd 1,134 NPA members and supporters have been neutralized. Sounds great. But do they break those numbers down into categories?

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283622

Around 1,134 New People's Army (NPA) members and supporters have been "neutralized" through government operations from Jan. 1 to Sept. 3 this year, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

Of the total, there were 1,018 surrenderees while 42 were arrested and 74 were killed in military operations, AFP spokesperson Col. Francel Margareth Padilla told reporters Tuesday.

“That is significant because every surrender is an opportunity for reintegration, for families to be reunited, and for communities to move further away from violence," she said.

Padilla said the goal is not simply to have a bigger number in the scoreboard but to have fewer communities affected by armed conflict.

"Neutralized" is a military term which refers to the surrender, capture or killing of enemy troops.

During the same period, a total of 724 firearms were either seized or surrendered, along with 280 anti-personnel mines.

Around 42 NPA encampments were also captured, Padilla added.

The military earlier reported that around 2,018 NPA members and their supporters were neutralized, a total of 1,134 firearms and 531 anti-personnel mines were either seized or surrendered and 149 NPA encampments were captured in 2025.

No, they don't. Remember the last count was 780 actual NPA combatants left. This number 1,134 tells us nothing about how many rebels actually remain. In fact it shows the NPA has a lot of support because undoubtedly the majority of this number are mere supporters. 

Another top NPA leader has been nabbed.  This time in Surigao del Sur. 

 https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2300595/top-alleged-npa-leader-nabbed-in-surigao-del-sur

Joint police and military forces arrested Region 13’s (Caraga) second most wanted member of the New People’s Army (NPA) rebels in Barobo town, Surigao del Sur, on Saturday, Sept. 5, police said on Monday.

Police arrested the suspect, identified as alias “Jepoy,” 53, around 9:15 p.m. in Barangay Sudlon.

They said the suspect, a resident of Sitio Emerald in Barangay Diatagon, Lianga, was allegedly a former political instructor of the NPA’s Sub-Regional Committee Southland of the North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee.

Police arrested the suspect on the strength of several warrants issued by the Regional Trial Court Branch 28 in Lianga. The warrants were for three counts of murder, for which no bail was recommended; two counts of frustrated murder, with bail set at P200,000 each; and two counts of attempted murder, with bail set at P100,000 and P120,000.

The operation was led by the Surigao del Sur Police Provincial Office and carried out by personnel from the Barobo Municipal Police Station, Regional Intelligence Unit 13, 14th Special Action Company of the PNP-Special Action Force, 41st Military Intelligence Company, 1st Surigao del Sur Provincial Mobile Force Company, Regional Mobile Force Battalion 13, and other intelligence units.

Police said they informed the suspect of his constitutional rights under the Miranda doctrine and the Anti-Torture Act. The arrest was also recorded using a body-worn camera.

The suspect remains in the custody of the Barobo police for documentation and proper court disposition.

Col. Jeffrey Lawrence Mauricio, Surigao del Sur police provincial director, commended the operating units for their intelligence sharing and coordination.

“The capture of a high-ranking CTG leader brings justice closer to the victims of these violent acts and brings us one step closer to achieving total peace in Surigao del Sur,” Mauricio said.

He added that the police, together with their military counterparts, would continue efforts to locate wanted individuals hiding from the law.

The capture brings justice closer they say. But of course the wheels of justice turn very slowly in the Philippines. 

Another leader was killed in Leyte during a clash with the Army. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2302046/npa-leader-killed-in-clash-with-army-troops-in-leyte

A ranking New People’s Army (NPA) leader was killed in a brief clash with government troops on Tuesday afternoon in the hinterlands of Barangay Caridad, Baybay City, Leyte, the military reported.

The  Army’s 8th Infantry Division(ID), which is based in Catbalogan City, Samar, said the encounter occurred on Sept. 8 after soldiers received information from a resident about the presence of armed men allegedly collecting money and food from communities in the area.

Troops from the 802nd Infantry Brigade(IB) proceeded to the area to verify the report, resulting in a firefight that lasted about five minutes, according to the military.

Killed was Erwin Murillo Maceda, alias “Romnick,” who was identified by the Army as the vice team leader of the NPA’s Island Committee Levox under the Eastern Visayas Regional Party Committee.

An M16 rifle was also recovered from the encounter site, the 8th ID said.

Brig. Gen. Pompeyo Jason Almagro, commander of the 802nd IB, said Maceda and his group had allegedly been involved in extortion, threats against residents and business owners, and attacks on government security installations in Leyte.

“The people of Leyte have endured years of fear, intimidation, and disruption caused by armed groups. We will not allow these conditions to return to communities that have worked hard to achieve peace,” Almagro said in a statement released on Wednesday.

The military said the encounter followed reports of armed NPA members attempting to regain their presence in communities where government authorities have declared stable peace and security conditions.

The Army also credited residents’ cooperation and timely reporting for enabling government forces to respond to the reported presence of armed men.

“The cooperation of our communities is critical. Their timely reporting allows government forces to respond before threats can escalate,” Almagro said.

The 8th ID renewed its call for remaining NPA members to abandon armed struggle and surrender, saying government programs are available to assist former rebels who return to civilian life.

The military said it would continue operations in areas where armed groups are reported to be operating while encouraging NPA members to return peacefully to their families and communities.

Leaders continue to be captured or killed or surrender and yet the AFP said just a few years ago that the NPA is leaderless. 

In South Cotabato a mixed group of 8 including NPA rebels and Islamic terrorists surrendered to authorities. 


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283810

Eight mixed violent rebel surrenderers have chosen the right path and embraced peace over violence after being convinced of the government’s peace and reconciliation program.

The surrenderers, comprising members of the communist New People’s Army and local Moro rebel groups, surrendered to authorities and turned over their firearms during a formal surrender ceremony in Tupi, South Cotabato on Thursday.

Initially, the eight combatants voluntarily surrendered to the police’s Regional Mobile Force Battalion 12 (Soccsksargen), led by Col. Samuel Cadungon. On Thursday afternoon, they were presented to Brig. Gen. Alan Manibog, director of the Police Regional Office - Soccsksargen; Lt. Col. Dranreb Canto, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Battalion; and South Cotabato Governor Reynaldo Tamayo Jr., for their inclusion in the government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP).

E-CLIP aims to support their reintegration into mainstream society by providing them with livelihood aid from the government.

“Every decision to abandon violence and return to the fold of the law is a victory for peace and a reminder that there is always a path toward a better future,” Manibog said in a statement on Friday.

He said the group’s surrender and turnover of their firearms mark a meaningful decision to leave violence behind and rebuild their lives alongside their families and communities.

“I call on other rebel combatants to avail of the government peace program by peacefully laying down their guns and abandoning violence,” he added.

In Butuan 6 NPA rebels surrounded to the police.  

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283721

Six remnants of the communist New People's Army (NPA) surrendered to the Butuan City Police Office (BCPO) during internal security operations and localized peace engagements in several barangays in the first week of September.

The surrenderers were members of the Sub-Regional Sentro de Grabidad Westland under the dismantled North Eastern Mindanao Regional Committee of the NPA.

Four of them yielded to BCPO's Police Station 6 and the City Intelligence Unit. They were identified by their aliases as Rey (31), Ray (31), and Kas (43), who served as couriers, and Jay (26), a Milisya ng Bayan member.

The other two, identified as Alias Aslet (26) and One Heart (25), both Milisya ng Bayan members, surrendered to personnel of the Butuan City Mobile Force Company and turned over an improvised short firearm.

"The surrenderers are currently undergoing custodial debriefing and are being processed for the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (ECLIP) of the government," BCPO Director Col. Richie Yatar said in a statement on Thursday.

He added that ECLIP will provide the former rebels with financial assistance, skills training, and livelihood packages to help them rebuild their lives as they return to their families and communities.

Both of these groups will be able to avail of E-CLIP benefits. 

In Butuan the NPA attacked a police station. 

https://www-abs--cbn-com.translate.goog/news/09/03/19/police-station-sa-butuan-inatake-ng-mga-hinihinalang-npa

Suspected members of the New People's Army (NPA) attacked the Butuan City Police station in Barangay San Mateo in the city on Monday.

The attack occurred around 10:00 PM and was repelled by police and soldiers stationed at the station.

"Our personnel at Station 5 are always prepared because they know the situation there and there is also an augmentation from the Philippine Army and the residents in that area are providing information," said Police Capt. Emerson Alipit, spokesperson of the Butuan City Police.

"Our personnel there retaliated and when they were hit with M203s, they withdrew," he said.

According to the police, the rebels were positioned on the mountainous side of a school and along the Subait River near the station when they opened fire.

Residents in the area were scared, especially since their houses were close to the police station.

No injuries were recorded on the police and soldiers' side, but it is not yet certain on the side of the suspected rebels.

Many M16, M14, and AK-47 rifle bullets were recovered near the Subait River when authorities conducted a clearing operation on Tuesday.

The station was first attacked by NPA members in 2017 and was followed up twice in 2018.

It just goes to show the NPA is still a violent force. They may be depleted but they are very active. 

The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity has noted Northern Samar's shift to peace after decades of conflict. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283627

The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) highlighted Northern Samar’s shift from addressing armed conflict to sustaining lasting peace.

OPAPRU Eastern Visayas Program Manager Imelda Bonifacio cited the province’s progress in addressing insurgency and improving socioeconomic conditions.

Bonifacio said Northern Samar’s gains demonstrate a shift from simply addressing armed struggle to sustaining peace through reconciliation, good governance, improved public services, and inclusive socioeconomic development.

“Peace has evolved. It is no longer about silencing gunfires. It is about civilian-led healing and delivering genuine socio-economic upliftment straight to our doorsteps,” she said during the National Peace Consciousness Month opening here on Tuesday.

Among the gains she cited was the declaration of 17 municipalities as having a Stable Internal Peace and Security Condition, including all municipalities in the province’s 1st District, as well as Laoang, San Roque, and Lapinig in the 2nd District.

She also noted the decline in the province’s family poverty rate to 12.5 percent, along with infrastructure projects aimed at improving connectivity and access to services in remote communities.

These include the PHP85 million Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) road project and the Catubig Bridge, which is expected to improve access among previously isolated communities.

Bonifacio also said Northern Samar has been recognized as one of the country’s Top 3 model provinces for implementing the Transformation Program.

The province is also set to host the first Kauswagan Peace and Development Center in Eastern Visayas, which will serve as a coordination hub for peace partners and help accelerate the delivery of services to peacebuilders and communities. OPAPRU is set to provide PHP6.37 million in support for its operations.

Governor Harris Ongchuan, who led the ceremonial ringing of the peace bell, called on the people of Northern Samar to protect the province’s peace gains and sustain cooperation among government institutions and communities.

“The province’s peace gains carry a greater responsibility for the government and residents to sustain an environment where families, businesses, and communities can thrive,” Ongchuan said.

The opening ceremony also featured the Pledge for Peace, participated in by provincial government officials and employees, along with representatives of the OPAPRU, Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Department of the Interior and Local Government, Bureau of Fire Protection, Department of Education, Philippine Information Agency, and the Provincial Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict.

Activities for the month-long observance of Peace Month include a Serbisyo Fair for peacebuilders and former rebel organizations, the completion ceremony for the 11th batch of reintegrated former rebels, and the launch of the Kauswagan Peace and Development Center.

The region serves as an example for the rest of the nation. 

Let's take a look at a rather interesting article from Rappler about the decline of the NPA which they connect to the entire Philippines' Left. 

https://www.rappler.com/voices/newsletters/vantage-point-philippines-communist-party-left-relevance/

For more than half a century, the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) has been promising a revolution. Today, I find myself asking: what exactly is left to revolutionize when history has already rendered judgment on the ideology behind it?

At its height, the CPP’s armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), reportedly commanded more than 25,000 armed fighters across the archipelago. It was an insurgency that the Philippine state could not dismiss, but that’s no longer the organization confronting us today.

Government figures say all 89 guerrilla fronts that existed at the beginning of the Marcos administration have been dismantled. By August 2025, authorities estimated that only about 785 armed NPA members remained, with roughly 780 firearms operating in small, dispersed units.

I hesitate to call what remains an army. An army seeks to defeat another army, capture territory, and ultimately seize political power. What we see today are armed remnants capable of ambush, extortion, and intimidation, but apparently incapable of mounting anything resembling the revolution promised by the CPP in 1968.

The revolution has become a war of attrition against history itself.

We note its political decline, too. Makabayan mounted an ambitious Senate campaign in 2025. Not one candidate won, while the broader movement’s party-list representation contracted.

This does not mean every Filipino identified with the Left has become irrelevant. Social democrats, labor activists, environmentalists, Akbayan, and the CPP-aligned national-democratic movement are not interchangeable. 

Akbayan, after all, topped the 2025 party list elections. My argument concerns the revolutionary Maoist Left and the worldview that continues to orbit around it.

The author gives some caveats here but he certainly equivocates Makabayn and the Left with the CPP. He can tip toe as much as he likes. 

Nowhere is its intellectual predicament more obvious to me than in its opposition to EDCA (Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement) and, more recently, Pax Silica.

EDCA is a 2014 military pact between the Philippines and the US, which allows US forces rotational access to designated military bases in the country, pre-positioning of equipment, and infrastructure construction, even as the Philippine maintains complete ownership and sovereignty over all sites.

Pax Silica, meanwhile, is a US-led global alliance launched in December 2025 to protect global supply chains for semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, and critical minerals among allied nations, primarily to counter China’s tech dominance.

According to Left-leaning groups, these foreign partnerships enhance geopolitical risks for the Philippines. EDCA is transforming our country into an American military outpost and giving Americans access makes us a target. Washington is using Manila to contain China. Philippine sovereignty is supposedly being surrendered to another imperial power and local development is being sacrificed for foreign security interests.

These allegations deserve a debate. No military agreement should escape scrutiny. Concerns for the environment, indigenous rights, and Philippine sovereignty surrounding Pax Silica should not be simply shrugged off.

This is correct and should not be a left/right issue. Building huge AI data centers offshore in the Philippines that not even Americans want because of the negative environmental impact should be debated. The same goes for EDCA which does make the Philippines a military target if the USA were to ever engage in a wider war. However, even without EDCA the Philippines receives millions every year in military aid from the USA. The Philippine and American military forces are inextricably intertwined. 

But listen carefully to the larger narrative. The perspective begins sounding remarkably similar to Beijing’s.

China has repeatedly argued that expanded EDCA access undermines regional stability and drags the Philippines into America’s confrontation with China. Parts of the Philippine national-democratic Left make essentially the same strategic argument.

I’m not alleging collusion. But there is a more interesting question about the resistance to EDCA that needs to be answered. Why are supposedly opposing ideological camps repeatedly arriving at positions producing the same strategic outcome: weakening Philippine-American security cooperation precisely when China is pressing its expansive claims in the West Philippine Sea?

What about the opposition to Pax Silica?

The Philippines joined the US-led initiative in April. New Clark City is being positioned as a hub for AI, semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, critical minerals, and secure technology supply chains. The proposed development covers roughly 1,620 hectares, with BCDA projecting eventual investments of $40 billion to $70 billion and more than 130,000 jobs.

Those are projections, not guarantees, and the government should be required to prove them.

But Pax Silica’s strategic purpose is unmistakable. The United States and its partners want technology and critical-mineral supply chains less dependent on China. The Philippines wants to climb those same supply chains rather than remain primarily an exporter of labor and low-value commodities.

And once again, elements of the Philippine Left are marching against it.

The ideological ancestors of today’s Philippine Maoists once looked toward Mao Zedong’s China as proof that a communist revolution could transform an impoverished Asian society. Yet modern China became an economic superpower only after dismantling much of Mao’s economic system.

Beginning in 1978, Deng Xiaoping’s China opened itself to foreign investment, introduced market incentives, and loosened collectivized agriculture, eventually becoming one of capitalism’s greatest manufacturing platforms. China’s economy subsequently grew around 9% annually for decades, while close to 800 million people escaped extreme poverty.

China did not accomplish that by becoming more Maoist. It achieved economic success  by becoming less so.

Vietnam offers another uncomfortable exhibit. Its Doi Moi reforms that began in 1986 moved the country toward markets, private enterprise, foreign investment, and international trade. Vietnam remained communist politically, while retreating from orthodox communist economics. The Soviet Union, too, disappeared in 1991. 

Communism’s greatest historical humiliation was not simply that its enemies defeated it. Its surviving practitioners had to abandon much of its economics to survive.

So that while Filipino Maoists continue fighting American imperialism as though history stopped during the Vietnam War, communist Vietnam, for example, welcomes American investment. 

The revolutionaries have somehow become more doctrinaire than the revolution that inspired them.

While some on the left might be Maoists and "more doctrinaire than the revolution that inspired them" they don't have much if any power or reach.  

Meanwhile, American bases in Subic and Clark disappeared more than three decades ago. Today, Chinese vessels confront Filipino vessels in waters over which the Philippines possesses sovereign rights.

Yes, practically as soon as the Americans left the Chinese began building bases in the West Philippine Sea.  You can read about that at this link. 

The weakening of those “offshore bases” had already started in 1991 when the Philippines, unwilling to accept Washington’s ambiguous commitment to its defense, refused to extend the lease on the Seventh Fleet’s bastion at Subic Bay. As US Navy tugs towed Subic’s floating dry docks homeward to Pearl Harbor, the Philippines gained full responsibility for its own defense, which it largely failed to fund. As a result, during a raging typhoon three years later, China occupied some shoals in the Spratly Islands—the first step in what would be a stealthy bid for control over the South China Sea and its later challenge to US power in the Pacific. Instead of air and navy patrols, the Philippine military grounded a rusting US-surplus ship on nearby Ayungin Shoal in 1998 to serve as a base for a squad of barefoot soldiers, who were forced to fish for their rations. Meanwhile, in those years the US Navy underwent a 40 percent reduction in its pool of surface warships and attack submarines, further weakening the US position on the Pacific littoral.

Kicking out the Americans was shortsighted. 

Yet much of the revolutionary script remains unchanged: America is the imperialist; capitalism is exploitation; foreign investment creates dependency; and security cooperation with Washington constitutes surrender.

An ideology that cannot adjust to a changing reality eventually stops being a logical tool for truth. It becomes dogma.

The NPA may still possess guns. Its remnants can still kill and intimidate. The government must therefore continue treating them as a security threat until armed resistance ends.

But I no longer see an advancing tide of the revolution, only its vestiges.

Perhaps the supreme contradiction of the Philippine communist movement is that, after more than half a century of armed struggle and generations sacrificed for a revolution, its greatest adversary turned out to be neither the Armed Forces, the United States, nor capitalism.

It is history.

Time moved on. The revolution did not.

This is not the greatest analysis. For one thing the author notes there are an estimated 785 NPA rebels since August 2025 yet since then, since the beginning of this year in fact, over 1,000 rebels and supporters have been neutralized. The author does not explore discrepancy which deserves to be answered before a full accounting of the remaining insurgency can be made. 

Monday, September 14, 2026

No Kidding Part 6: Enforce Existing Construction Standards Laws

President Marcos is a genius! Like a super genius in the mold of Wile E. Coyote. He has come up with one of the most brilliant ideas ever as pertains to the Philippines' construction industry. That idea is: implement the law concerning construction standards. However, for some reason only the most big-brained could ever understand he made this pronouncement while on a state trip to India. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2304281/marcos-orders-stricter-implementation-of-construction-standards

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has ordered government agencies and local officials to tighten enforcement of construction and building standards as the administration pushes to make the country’s infrastructure more resilient to earthquakes, floods and other disasters.

In a briefing in New Delhi on Friday, Palace press officer Claire Castro said Marcos directed the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to ensure that quality standards are strictly followed in the construction of buildings and other infrastructure, particularly those expected to withstand extreme weather.

The directive came after Marcos agreed to the recommendations of the Private Sector Advisory Council (PSAC) on stronger measures on structural resilience, including stricter standards for construction materials and a proposed Building Resilience Seal for structures that meet earthquake-resilience requirements.

Castro also cited the government’s case against Davao Mighty Steel Corp., which the National Bureau of Investigation referred to the Department of Justice last month.

Authorities allegedly discovered that the Davao City-based steel manufacturer had been using radioactive bearing materials in its operations and had produced substandard steel bars that had already reached the market.

Castro said the use of substandard materials could compromise the strength of infrastructure and potentially lead to accidents and deaths.

“The President is serious about the government’s programs aimed at ensuring the safety of the people,” she added.

Malacañang directed local government units not to allow businesses that fail to meet safety and quality requirements to operate in their jurisdictions.

“These kinds of investors have already been banned in other countries, yet we allow them to enrich themselves here in the Philippines while Filipinos are the ones who become victims,” Castro said.

She also warned contractors against using cheaper construction materials that could damage their reputation and integrity.

During its eighth Infrastructure Sector meeting with Marcos on Sept. 9, PSAC called for faster and more coordinated measures to protect communities from earthquakes, flooding and water shortages.

The council recommended the full implementation of Philippine National Standard (PNS) 49:2026, the updated standards framework for steel bars used in concrete reinforcement.

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) approved the new steel standards in May, but it remains unenforceable pending the issuance of the technical regulation.

The order mandating the enforcement of PNS 49:2026 was set to be issued in August.

PSAC also called for stronger standards for earthquake-resistant reinforcing steel and tighter inspections of imported cement.

It also proposed a Building Resilience Seal for homes and buildings that have been inspected and found to meet earthquake-resilience standards.

PSAC cited the destruction by the DTI of 12,500 metric tons of imported cement in April after the material failed key strength and durability tests.

The council said construction materials should undergo required testing before they reach the market.

It's just so crazy and mind blowing. Who would ever have thought that the law should be enforced!? Did he get this idea because he saw the shoddy buildings in India? He could have just taken a trip from Malacañang to any shanty town in Manila to see that kind construction. 

But all kidding aside it is a fact that the Philippines is plagued with substandard steel, concrete, and other construction materials. The law has always been there but lax enforcement has resulted in the ticking time bomb that is all around in the Philippines. One natural disaster and it's all over. 

Perhaps in conjunction with this proclamation President Marcos will also see to it that OSHA laws are enforced. It's an awful sight to witness construction workers wearing flip flops and shorts instead of boots and pants. 

Sunday, September 13, 2026

Week 10 of Vice President Sara Duterte's Impeachment Trial

Week 10 of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment trial focused once more on her use of confidential funds.  The prosecution called PSA Assistant National Statistician Marizza Grande to the stand. She testified that 37 of the recipients of confidential funds were dead. 


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2300322/37-alleged-recipients-of-sara-dutertes-secret-funds-are-dead-psa

Government records showed that 37 alleged recipients of confidential funds released to Vice President Sara Duterte are already dead, an official of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) told the Senate impeachment court on Monday.

At the resumption of Duterte’s impeachment trial, the prosecution team presented  PSA Assistant National Statistician Marizza Grande— its 10th witness  for Article 1, which pertains to Duterte’s alleged misuse of  confidential funds.

During her direct examination of  the witness, private prosecutor Mae Divinagracia inquired about the PSA’s reply to the House committee on justice’s request  to ‘re-verify”  the single-match entries of the alleged recipients of Duterte’s confidential funds.

"Based on our re-verification of the single-match entries, we found that some of the names under the OVP (Office of the Vice President) had records indicating that the individuals were already deceased. We found official death certificates for 32 of the names," Grande said during the direct examination of private prosecutor Mae Divinagracia. 

"The other list, pertaining to the DepEd list naman, had five official death certificates that we found in the CRS (Civil Registry System) database," Gandered said.

Duterte concurrently served  as  secretary  of the Department Education (DepEd) from 2022 to 2024.

Divinagracia earlier noted that the OVP listed  1, 992 recipients of  its P500 million in confidential funds while  DepEd’s P112.5 million supposedly went to 677  recipients. 

The witness later confirmed the information contained in some of the death certificates  presented by the private prosecutor to the court.

One of  them was Fortunato Salig, who supposedly received a P200,000 reward.

Citing PSA records, however,  Grande said Salig already died on June  29, 2011.

A certain  Emilio Sagan also supposedly received P70,000 “for the purchase of information,” although PSA data indicated he passed on  July 28, 2015. 

"How long had Emilio Sagan been dead as of 2022?," Divinagracia asked.

In response, the witness said Sagan had been dead for seven years in 2022.  He died at the age of 49, Grande added.

Another death certificate indicated that a certain Rodolfo Traya died on May 04, 2021, and yet he was listed as a recipient of a confidential fund worth P120,000.

Not only did dead men receive confidential funds but so did a few infants. A total of 25 minors received confidential funds. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2300352/25-payees-of-ovp-deped-confidential-funds-were-minors-psa

Some recipients of the confidential funds disbursed by the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the Department of Education (DepEd) were notably minors, a statistician said on the 22nd day of Vice President Sara Duterte’s impeachment trial on Monday.

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) assistant national statistician Marizza Grande, one of the prosecution’s witnesses against Duterte, noted there were single-match entries, suggesting several minors were among the recipients of the OVP and DepEd’s confidential funds.

A single-match entry refers to a single or isolated record or hit on one specific individual, while a multiple-match entry refers to several records, and a no-match entry.

"Based on our verification, we found that, according to the records, there are 20 minors on the OVP list," said Gande.

"Regarding the DepEd list, based on the records, five individuals are minors according to their birth certificates," she added. 

Among the names used in the acknowledgement receipts cited by the prosecution were as follows:

  • Miko Alquizar – received P400,000 in confidential funds on March 28, 2023; born June 11, which makes him one year old at the time.
  • Beatrice Cuenca – received P400 in confidential funds on March 13, 2023; born Jan. 7, 2022, which makes her one year old at the time.
  • Mikay delos Reyes – received P200,000 in confidential funds on March 27, 2023; born Jan. 13, 2020, which makes her three years old at the time.

Asked who among the recorded minors was the youngest, Grande said someone whose records showed the person was only two months old—an individual named Marlin Sunga.

Oddly enough, the same records showed that Sunga was born in 1965 and died in the same year, on Nov. 2.

Grande, however, clarified that all this information was based on PSA records, adding that she could not categorically state that they were indeed the payees of the OVP and DepEd.

One of these infants was born and died in the year 1965. Clearly there is funny business going on. The defense claims these names are all aliases but the real names should be along side any alias and there are no other names in the files. There is also the issue of similar signatures. An infant who died in 1965 can't write his signature. 

For 1,685 names there is no civil registry match in the Philippines Statistics Authority. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283458

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) found no matching birth, marriage or death records for 1,685 names submitted for verification from confidential fund payee lists of Vice President Sara Duterte’s Office of the Vice President and the Department of Education, Assistant National Statistician Marizza Grande told the Senate impeachment court Monday.

The total comprises 1,287 names from the OVP’s 1,992-name list and 398 from DepEd’s 677-name list.

Grande’s testimony detailed the searches behind the certifications, including the separate verification of Mary Grace Piattos, and the records later generated for names that produced matches.

Private prosecutor Mae Divinagracia’s presentation also cited at least 37 names matching people already dead and 25 matching children.

Grande subsequently described the death and birth records supporting those categories during questioning by the prosecution.

Based on the information provided and our database, there is no record of birth, no record of marriage, and no record of death for Mary Grace Piattos,” Grande said.

Questioned by Divinagracia, Grande identified the PSA’s Nov. 25, 2024 reply and accompanying certification concerning Piattos. She also explained that each negative result referred to a separate category of civil registry document searched in the agency’s Civil Registry System, or CRS.

The searches covered all 2,669 submitted names. Grande explained that checking marriage records could account for surname changes, while a death record might exist even when the corresponding birth had not been registered.

Based on the provided list of names, we conducted individual database searches across our birth, marriage and death records,” she said.

Grande distinguished three possible outcomes: a single matching entry, multiple matching entries, or a negative result.

These categories allowed the PSA to separate names with no matching records from names shared by several people and names producing only one relevant record.

For Jason Ramos, the database returned 907 most likely birth-record matches, 305 marriage-record matches and 53 death-record matches. Grande explained that the name was common and corresponded to multiple people in the database.

Abigail Deomampo, by contrast, produced one most likely birth-record match. Grande described that result against a database containing approximately 143 million birth records.

It means that there is only one record in the CRS database, this is a unique record or a single match in the database,” she said.

The PSA transmitted its findings through official replies and certifications.

That so many people have no vital records is unfounded. 

Assistant National Statistician Marizza Grande made the assessment during the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Z. Duterte after Senate President Win Gatchalian asked whether a person with no record of any of the three major vital events could still exist.

“The chance is very slim because even if a person has no birth certificate, there are people who eventually marry. Or if they die, registration is mandatory,” Grande said.

She said at least one vital event would normally leave a record that could help establish a person’s existence.

Gatchalian asked Grande to clarify whether, based on her 25 years of experience at the PSA, it would be difficult for a person to leave no birth, marriage or death record at all.

“Yes po, Your Honor,” Grande replied.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283466

But, as with previous weeks testimony was cut short. This time so the defense and the prosecution can mark financial records.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1283531

The Senate impeachment court on Tuesday suspended hearings for two days to allow the prosecution and defense to sort and mark more than 1,800 bank, insurance, and other financial records ahead of the unexplained wealth phase of Vice President Sara Duterte’s trial.

Presiding officer Francis “Chiz” Escudero said no trial would be held Wednesday and Thursday, with proceedings set to resume Monday, Sept. 14.

“There will be no trial tomorrow (Wednesday) in order to afford the parties time to mark the voluminous documents on the succeeding articles. And the same is true for Thursday,” Escudero said.

House of Representatives prosecutor Akbayan Party-list Rep. Chel Diokno earlier asked the court to devote the two days to exhibit marking, saying more than 1,800 documents had been produced in response to subpoenas issued by the impeachment court.

“There are over 1,800 exhibits, documents that were submitted under the subpoenas released by this court,” Diokno said.

“I am referring, Your Honor, to the bank records and other insurance records, and we need time to mark those documents.”

Defense counsel Michael Poa raised no objection to setting aside the hearing days for both camps to mark their respective documents.

The financial records are expected to figure prominently as prosecutors prepare to present evidence under Article II involving allegations of unexplained wealth.

The defense earlier sought at least two weeks to study the voluminous records, but Escudero cited the Senate’s tight schedule as it simultaneously conducts deliberations on the proposed 2027 national budget.

Instead, the court said it would give the defense flexibility in cross-examining prosecution witnesses while allowing the prosecution to proceed with succeeding witnesses when necessary.

Escudero said the marking sessions would start at 10 a.m., with logistical arrangements being made alongside ongoing budget hearings.

“You see the logistical problem we're facing given the budget deliberations because we are short of hand,” he said.

Diokno was also directed to submit the prosecution’s list of witnesses for the following week, along with any requests for subpoenas or proposed stipulations, to allow the trial to proceed as scheduled on Monday.

This trial is going at a snails pace. At least they have released a schedule from now through November.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2301305/senate-sets-vp-impeach-trial-schedule-for-september-november

The schedule of the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte from September to November was set by the Senate impeachment court on Tuesday.

Presiding officer and Senator – judge Francis Escudero announced the trial schedule in the following months as follows:

  • Trial from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m, plenary at 3 p.m.
    • September 8, 9
    • September 14-16
    • September 21-23
    • September 28-30
  • Whole day trial
    • October 1, 2
    • October 5-9
    • October 12-15
  • No trial to make way for 2027 budget hearings
    • October 16 to November 8
  • No trial for budget debates in plenary
    • November 9 to 18

After the Senate defends its version of the 2027 budget, the impeachment trial will return to its “regular programming” on November 19, 20, or November 24.

Duterte’s trial schedule coincides with that of the second regular session of Congress, as well as its hearings on the 2027 national budget.

They are taking off a whole month for budget deliberations. And then what?  The Christmas holiday is soon after that. Even with 11 whole days of trial scheduled in October this circus won't be finished until February at the earliest.