Thursday, March 5, 2026

Coronavirus Lockdown: Grocery Stores Struggle, COA Affirms Disallowance, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

The Lumpia Queen has taken over the world. Her reign began in 2022 during the pandemic. After her videos went viral she was able to convince her academic advisor to incorporate her content creation as part of her immersion project and turned it into a career. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/28/abi-marquez-on-family-food-and-the-responsibility-of-representing-filipino-flavors-globally

On social media, she reigns as the Lumpia Queen. At just 25, Abi Marquez has transformed her love for Filipino food into a global platform, earning accolades from the Webby Awards, a coveted spot on Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia, and, most recently, Creator of the Year at the Adcolor Awards. She is also a 2025 Gold Stevie winner at the International Business Awards, where she was recognized as Most Innovative Content Creator of the Year.

But beyond the perfectly edited reels and viral recipes, who is Abi? What sparked her journey from filming home-cooked meals to representing Filipino cuisine on the global stage?

In celebration of International Women’s Month, Manila Bulletin Lifestyle sat down with the trailblazing creator for an intimate conversation about her beginnings during the pandemic, the challenges of building a brand from scratch, and the purpose that fuels her work today.

Inside a loving home, where it all began

“I started doing content in January 2022,” she recalls. “We ate rice three times a day at home. One night, I made pasta for dinner and thought, ‘this is special.’” Armed with her phone and curiosity, she uploaded the video. It went viral.

Instead of basking in the numbers, Abi studied them. “As the nerd that I am, I made a formula for it,” she says with a laugh. She repeated what resonated, refining her storytelling while staying rooted in Filipino flavors.

Food, after all, was always central to her life. The second of four children, Abi grew up in a household where meals were sacred. Her father, an engineer turned entrepreneur, encouraged patience and experimentation, even critiquing dishes with gentle suggestions. Her mother, a nurse who chose to raise the family full-time, cooked three meals a day. No one started eating until everyone was at the table. Even today, that rule stands.

The discipline followed her to school. A graduate of Santa Rosa Science and Technology High School, she took up the Accountancy, Business, and Management senior high school track before earning a degree in Hotel, Restaurant, and Institution Management (HRIM) at the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman. Numbers excite her as much as narratives do. She understands bookkeeping, business models, and audience analytics with equal enthusiasm.

Yet she was never confined to the classroom. Abi joined filmmaking contests, dance competitions, the student government, and even founded the first Honor Society chapter for HRIM students in her college.

From thesis to lifetime career

When content creation began gaining traction during her final semester, she made a bold move. Faced with delays in a traditional internship, she convinced her dean to allow her to turn content creation into her immersion project. She wrote case studies and approached them with academic rigor. From the beginning, she treated it not as a hobby but as a career.

The early days were not glamorous. Without corporate experience, she navigated brand emails by instinct. “I basically pretended to know what I was doing,” she admits. Burnout soon followed. As a one-woman team, she shot, edited, wrote, negotiated, and posted her work. There were Saturdays spent editing instead of sitting at the family table. Those were the moments she cried.

“With the demand that I had with sponsorships and just the workload, it was a very difficult moment for me to catch up with everything, especially the fact that I would miss family occasions,” she shares. “I would miss weekends with my family because of work, which was really a big deal to me.”

Today, she leads a growing team and works with a management team that handles the business side. The challenge now is different. “It’s harder to explain your vision than to just do it yourself,” she says. Still, the improved quality of life affirms her belief that longevity in this industry requires collaboration.

Putting Filipino dishes on the world map

With visibility comes pressure. As one of the few Filipinos representing local cuisine on global platforms, Abi feels a responsibility to be inclusive and informed. “The biggest challenge I face is becoming a responsible, inclusive representative of Filipino cuisine on a global scale.”

Learning, for her, is an active pursuit. She reads, watches, travels, and most importantly, listens. Conversations with fellow Filipinos, whether abroad or in newsrooms, deepen her understanding of the stories behind the food. Each exchange shapes how she presents Filipino flavors to the world.

What’s next for the Lumpia Queen?

A cookbook is in the works, a tangible extension of her digital universe. She hopes to travel more, meet Filipinos overseas, and understand how food connects them to home. This year, she is also going offline, teaching culinary classes at UP Diliman, speaking to students at Ateneo, and organizing kitchen workshops for children in partnership with World Vision.

And yes, she confirms, a restaurant is part of the dream. While many creators expand into products, Abi envisions a space where people can taste her creations firsthand. “It’s more fulfilling for me to share the food that I cook and watch it change someone’s mood,” she says.

For women still searching for their place, her advice is simple. Stick to your story. In a world obsessed with virality and comparison, authenticity remains her secret ingredient. “Your set of experiences is yours alone,” she says. “Block out the noise. Believe you can do anything as long as you put your time and effort into it.”

From a humble pasta video to global recognition, Abi proves that when passion meets purpose, even the simplest dish can open doors to the world.

It's another story of a Filipina succeeding during the pandemic by turning food into money. 

In 2022 Legazpi CIty gave 64.5 million pesos in assistance to various groups. The COA has now disallowed that assistance. 


https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/28/coa-affirms-disallowance-on-p645-m-assistance-given-to-legazpi-city-employees-tricycle-drivers-seniors-in-2022

The Commission on Audit (COA) has affirmed its disallowance on the P38 million cash incentives given to the officials and employees of Legazpi City and the P26.58 million financial assistance (FA) given to tricycle drivers and senior citizens during the tail-end of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2022.

Spouses Carmen Geraldine B. Rosal and Noel E. Rosal, the former mayors of Legazpi City, appealed the COA decisions on the disallowed payments.

They argued that the passage of the ordinances which allowed the welfare and financial assistance cannot connote bad moral judgment or negligence since it was made during the Covid-19 pandemic and the aftermath of several natural calamities.

They also argued good faith behind their actions, and, thus, they should not be held personally liable for money that was already distributed.

But the COA found their arguments without merit.

The COA stressed that Provincial Resolution No. 0384-2023 dated Feb. 7, 2023, issued by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, declared as invalid and inoperative Ordinance No. 16-0013-2022 and Appropriations Ordinance No. 16-0023-2022 of the city, which granted the EWA and additional incentives.

As a result, the COA said that the grant of the FA to tricycle drivers and senior citizens was in violation of Section 261(v) of the Omnibus Election Code on the prohibition against the release, disbursement, and expenditure of public funds during the 45 days preceding a regular election.

It also said that good faith may not be appreciated in favor of the Rosal spouses, as the grant of EWA was immediately disbursed without the required review by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. It added that the timing of the grant was also questionable.

"While the grant was incidentally made during the pandemic, it is worth emphasizing that it was made only on Dec. 22, 2022, which was already at the tail-end. Thus, there was hardly any urgency anymore that would justify non-compliance with the above discussed provisions of law," the COA pointed out.

The nine-page decision was signed by Chairperson Gamaliel A. Cordoba and Commissioner Douglas M.N. Mallillin.

The COA says this was actually a sneaky way to get around election laws by doling out cash. It was also done when the pandemic was basically over in December 2022! No word on whether this money will be returned. 

SMX Convention Center continues to recover and expand post-pandemic. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/03/03/smx-breaks-event-record-expands-capacity-nationwide

SMX Convention Center sets new records in 2025 as demand for business and industry events accelerates nationwide.

SMX Convention Center, the meetings and exhibitions arm of SM Prime Holdings Inc. (SM Prime), reported that it hosted a record number of events and visitors in 2025—giving it greater confidence to continue expanding to serve untapped demand.

In a media briefing, SM Hotels and Convention Corp. (SMHCC) Senior Vice President Walid Wafik said, “we are adding capacity ahead of demand as part of our long-term plan because there are some markets that we didn’t tap on yet because of the limited capacity that we have.”

He noted that, “with sufficient capacity we think MICE [meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions] can be a significant driver of tourism business activities and regional growth for the Philippines.”

“We are scaling capacity in step with demand, while focusing on developments that complement our current portfolio. This allows us to extend growth beyond the capital and strengthen our presence in key provincial markets,” said SMHCC Executive Vice President Peggy Angeles.

In Cebu province, SMX Convention Center Seaside Cebu will soon rise. It is poised to become the largest convention center in the Philippines and is scheduled to open in the fourth quarter of 2026.

In Pasay City, SMXCITE, or SMX Center for International Trade and Exhibitions, is under construction within SM Mall of Asia (MOA) complex. The 18,000-square-meter (sqm) facility is set to open in early 2027 and will be the country’s largest international exhibition venue.

Wafik said that while these facilities have yet to be completed, they have already started receiving bookings for both properties.

“This gives us confidence that the added capacity will attract additional shows and events plus this also gives us a good edge with international events that we have not been tapping or Manila wasn’t being considered because of the limited sizes of the venues. So this is opening great new doors for us,” he added.

SMX said its strong performance last year reinforces its position as a top destination for large-scale events in the country. It currently has eight convention centers and trade halls, three of which are in Metro Manila, including Megatrade Hall at SM Megamall in Mandaluyong City, while the others are in Davao, Bacolod, Clark, Olongapo, and Cebu’s Sky Hall.

Across these properties, SMX booked 1,632 events, up 10 percent from 1,480 in 2024. Booked events during the year were almost evenly divided between Metro Manila and regional venues, reflecting the rising popularity of provincial destinations.

Visitor traffic climbed 38 percent to 8.42 million from 6.1 million, as the expanded lineup of booked events and their strong audience pull translated into higher foot traffic.

“Since the pandemic reopening, we have seen sustained demand not only in Metro Manila but also in key regional destinations. The accessible locations of our venues also encouraged walk-in visitors, particularly for exhibitions and consumer shows open to the public,” said Angeles.

Major events staged at SMX venues in 2025 included flagship trade exhibitions and consumer shows such as Philconstruct, World Food Expo (WOFEX), SiGMA Asia, Manila International Auto Show (MIAS), and TravelTour Expo (TTE), along with bridal fairs and large-scale cosplay conventions.

MICE will certainly be the driving factor in their growth as business meeting and conferences converge on these convention centers. 

Grocery stores are struggling due to weak economic growth. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/03/02/grocery-stores-struggle-as-filipino-consumers-cut-back-on-spending

Consumer spending in supermarkets at the start of the year remains clouded by uncertainty, as the ongoing political noise and weaker economic growth are prompting Filipinos to spend their money elsewhere, according to the Philippine Amalgamated Supermarket Association Inc. (Pagasa).
Pagasa President Steven Cua said spending in the first quarter will unlikely to rebound from the worse-than-expected holiday period during the latter part of last year, which is typically the highest sales period of any given year.
Cua said members of the supermarket group are still “uncertain” whether sales will gain upward momentum as early as next month.
“The political sentiment is really hurting us. People say that's separate, but bloggers, TikTok, everything on social media, is killing us,” he said in a chance interview last week.
The country’s economic growth expanded by just three percent in the fourth quarter of 2025, the slowest since the pandemic, in the aftermath of the flood control scandal that stalled government spending.
According to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the consumer confidence index worsened to -22.2 percent in the quarter, down from -9.8 percent in the previous three months.
While the corruption scandal continues to affect sentiment, Cua pointed out that consumer confidence is also being weighed down by an even more divisive political climate en route to the 2028 presidential elections.
To recall, Vice President Sara Duterte has announced that she intends to run for the country’s top post in the elections, a move that is seen to dictate the status of her impeachment case.
At the same time, the International Criminal Court (ICC) recently concluded the confirmation of charges against her father, former president Rodrigo Duterte, over alleged crimes against humanity, which is expected to cast a shadow over the country’s political landscape.
To encourage consumer spending, Cua said the country is badly in need of some much-needed “good news.”
“When Manny Pacquiao has a fight, there's no crime, right? What goes up? The sales of alcohol. People want to drink and watch. So those are feel-good things,” he explained.
While supermarkets are reeling from the impact of weaker spending, Cua said this is the opposite for hard discounters who are on an upswing as consumers are now more keen to buy cheaper goods.
Hard discounters Dali and O! Save offers a no-frills shopping experience, selling private-label goods at prices lower than branded counterparts.
“They keep opening, they have the capital. We don't have the capital to burn, that's why we are wait-and-see,” said Cua.
He noted that hard discounters could continue growing at a faster rate this year as household budgets tighten, especially amid increases in oil prices.
If oil and transportation costs continue to take up a larger share of consumers’ wallets, he said shoppers will likely turn to alternative stores such as hard discounters rather than traditional supermarkets.

Amazing that the flood control scandal is now affecting grocery stores! That's the power of corruption. It has wiped out much post-pandemic growth. 

Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Assassinated Citizens February, 2026

Assassination is normal in the Philippines not only for government officials but also for regular citizens. The most common method of assassination for both citizens and officials is a motorcycle duo riding up on the target and then blasting them away. This series will document the number of citizens assassinated on a monthly basis. These stories are to be distinguished from regular murder cases which happen on a daily basis. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/05/gunmen-fatally-shoot-septuagenarian-in-negros

A 74-year-old woman was shot dead by unidentified armed men in Purok Halimbawa, Barangay Tapi, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental on Tuesday, Feb. 3.

Police identified the victim as Leonor, the owner of a house where seven New People’s Army (NPA) rebels reportedly stayed and killed in series of encounters with soldiers in April 2025.

Investigation said three armed men approached the victim’s husband and inquired about his wife’s whereabouts. He accompanied the suspects to the house of the victim’s sister.

The suspects told him to go inside and introduced themselves as NPA while the victim was instructed to go to the balcony.

A gunshot followed and the victim was found lying on the ground with a bullet wound in the head.

Recovered from the crime scene was a fired 9mm bullet.

The Army 15th Infantry Battalion condemned the killing and condoled with the victim’s family.

They called on the public to remain calm, refrain from speculation, and support authorities by providing any information that may help in the ongoing investigation.

Police are conducting follow-up investigation.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2182232/electric-coop-director-shot-dead-in-oriental-mindoro

A ranking official of the Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (ORMECO) was shot dead Friday night in Pinamalayan town, police said.

In an exchange of emails on Saturday morning, PLt. Col. Joel Paningbatan, chief of the Pinamalayan Police Station, identified the victim as Tony Mendeja, 64, a member of ORMECO’s board of directors representing the municipalities of Bongabong and Bansud.

Paningbatan said Mendeja had pulled over his Isuzu D-Max vehicle along a roadside in Barangay Del Razon at around 8:30 p.m. to check the vehicle’s lights.

Minutes later, a lone gunman riding a motorcycle arrived and shot the victim.

The suspect, described as wearing a white T-shirt and riding a black motorcycle, fled after the shooting.

Mendeja was rushed to a community hospital but later succumbed to a gunshot wound that struck his side, police said.

“The gun that was used is still of an unknown caliber, and we are still waiting for the SOCO (Scene of the Crime Operatives) report,” said Paningbatan.  

Authorities said the victim had just come from Calapan City, where he attended a memorandum of agreement signing for a solar lights project, before the attack. 

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/976576/ex-miss-philippines-earth-runner-up-gunned-down-in-isabela/story/

A 32-year-old public school teacher and former national beauty pageant finalist was gunned down early Friday evening, Feb. 13, while seated inside her vehicle outside her residence in San Manuel, Isabela, authorities said.

Police identified the victim as Lullete Jane Ramilo-De Guzman, who was inside a sport utility vehicle with her three children when the attack occurred at about 6:45 p.m. in Barangay Cabaritan.

Investigators said the victim’s father had just stepped out to open their gate when an unidentified assailant, riding a motorcycle without a license plate, entered the area and fired multiple shots at close range.

The gunman then sped away toward the eastern section of the town along the national highway, police said.

Ramilo-De Guzman sustained gunshot wounds to the face and torso. She was taken to Manuel Roxas District Hospital, where doctors declared her dead on arrival.

Her children were not injured but were reported to be in shock after witnessing the incident.

The victim had represented her hometown in pageantry and placed as a runner-up in the 2013 edition of Miss Philippines-Earth, where she also received several special awards.

She later pursued a career in education after completing a degree at University of Perpetual Help System-Isabela campus.

Police said they are examining several angles, including personal and professional motives, but no suspect has been identified so far.

Police Major Rogelio Natividad, chief of police, said they were still gathering evidence and conducting follow-up investigation, and that authorities had yet to establish a clear motive.

Authorities are awaiting forensic findings to determine the type of firearm used and have appealed to residents to share any information that may help identify the attacker.

The victim’s husband, Clifford Dela Cruz, had to rush back to Isabela from Manila after learning of the shooting.

In a Facebook post, Dela Cruz condemned what he described as a senseless act driven by ill will and expressed anguish over seeing their children grieve.

He expressed grief and disbelief over her killing, recounting their final conversation about half an hour before she was shot, making plans to spend time together once he returned home.

Dela Cruz said he was shocked when he received a call from his mother 


https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/13/man-shot-dead-in-front-of-mall

An 18-year-old man was shot dead and his companion was wounded in front of a shopping mall in Barangay 9 here on Thursday night, Feb. 12.

Police Col. Eugene Rebadomia, officer-in-charge of the Bacolod City Police Office, identified the victim as Christian, a resident of Barangay 6, this city. 

Rebadomia said the incident was first reported as a traffic accident. However, further verification revealed that it was a shooting.

Initial investigation showed that the victims – Christian, the back rider, and Nognog, the driver – stopped in a traffic light when a man appeared and shot them in the head.

Bystanders initially believed the incident was an accident.

The victims were taken to a hospital where Christian was declared dead and Nognog recovering.

Authorities recovered two .38 caliber revolvers from the victims. Four spent shells from a .45 caliber firearm were found at the crime scene.

“We are taking this incident seriously. We will not tolerate this kind of violence in the city,” said Rebadomia.

Police are conducting backtracking operations and profiling the victims who are allegedly involved in robbery-holdup incidents here.

“There is a possibility that they are linked to holdup incidents, including the so-called ‘tuktuk kalawit’ modus, where suspects flag down tricycles and threaten drivers at gunpoint to steal their mobile phones,” Rebadomia said.

Authorities are also looking into their possible connections to illegal drugs. Investigators are examining the victims’ motorcycle to find out if it was stolen or legally owned.

Police have identified persons of interest. 


https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/17/maguindanao-del-sur-mayors-nephew-killed-in-ambush

A daylight ambush along a national highway in Datu Saudi Ampatuan town on Tuesday left one dead and two injured, including the brother of Shariff Aguak Mayor Akmad Ampatuan Sr., police reported.

Police Capt. Steffi Salanguit, spokesperson of the Police Regional Office-Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, said the victims were on board a black Nissan Livina traveling from Cotabato City to Shariff Aguak when a white mini-van without a license plate tailed them and opened fire with assault rifles at about 11 a.m.

Despite his injuries, the driver, Datu Morsid Ampatuan – the mayor's nephew – managed to reach an Army checkpoint in Datu Unsay but later passed away in a hospital.

Injured were Yasser Ampatuan, 49, the mayor's brother, and Lemon Bangen, 36, a resident of Datu Hofer Ampatuan. They are receiving treatment at the Bangsamoro Regional Medical Center.

Mayor Ampatuan Sr. survived a separate rocket-propelled grenade ambush in Shariff Aguak on Jan. 25.

Salanguit said the motive remains unknown and an investigation is ongoing.

https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/19/puerto-princesa-airport-manager-shot-dead-on-ash-wednesday

An official of the Puerto Princesa International Airport in Palawan was gunned down on Ash Wednesday, Feb. 18.

The victim was identified as acting manager Joanna Jonson-Infante.

Investigation said the victim was walking on Bayview Road in Barangay San Pedro, Puerto Princesa City at about 5:30 p.m. when a man appeared from behind and shot her.

The gunman fled and the victim was taken to a hospital where she was declared dead.

Police have formed a Special Investigation Task Group (SITG) to further investigate the incident and fast-track the arrest of the suspect.

Lawmen urged people with information about the incident to get in touch with the Puerto Princesa Police Station 1 at 09985985903 or the Puerto Princesa City Police Office at 09778557732. 

“Your timely cooperation is vital to the successful resolution of this case, the upholding of the rule of law, and the preservation of peace and order in our community,” the Puerto Princesa City Police Office said.

The Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Philippines condemned the murder of Infante.

Officials called on authorities to conduct a thorough and swift probe to hold those behind the crime accountable.

CAAP, led by retired Lt. Gen. Raul del Rosario, vowed close coordination with local law enforcement agencies and full cooperation in the ongoing investigation. 

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

Insurgency: Bangsamoro Peace Deal About to Collapse

Another leader of the leaderless NPA has been killed in battle.  This guy was notorious for extorting local famers. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1269953

The Philippine Army identified on Friday the rebel killed during a recent clash in Samar province as notorious with multiple warrants of arrest and responsible for extorting local farmers.

The Army’s 802nd Infantry Battalion identified the slain rebel as a former secretary of south Samar 1 front committee, a dismantled unit under the New People's Army Eastern Visayas regional party committee. Known by aliases “Basil,” “Homer” and “Bitoy,” he was described by authorities as a notorious communist terrorist group leader long wanted for a string of violent crimes.

“He was notorious in extortion activities targeting local farmers and residents in the southern part of Samar province. He also has a pending warrant of arrest for multiple attempted murder, murder and frustrated murder cases at the Regional Trial Court, Branch 30 in Basey, Samar,” the Army statement said.

The NPA leader was killed in a clash with soldiers in the mountains of Barangay Cabalagnan, Hinabangan, Samar on Feb. 25, 2026.

Citing reports from villagers about the presence of armed men in the area illegally occupying portions of their farmlands and forcibly extorting a share of their harvests, troops from the 63rd Infantry Battalion were dispatched to verify the information.

Upon arriving at the scene, government forces encountered the armed group, triggering a 20-minute exchange of gunfire.

Recovered from the encounter site were an M16 rifle, a magazine, ammunition and other war materiel believed to have been used in insurgent operations.

Brig. Gen. Pompeyo Jason Almagro, commander of the 802nd Infantry (Peerless) Brigade, ordered hot pursuit operations to track down the remaining members of the group and prevent further threats to nearby communities.

“We have received various reports from the community regarding the presence of these armed CTG (communist terrorist group) members who continue to sow fear among residents. They have been conducting extortion activities against small farmers to sustain themselves in the mountains. We will not allow these kinds of activities to persist,” Almagro said.

Meanwhile, Hinabangan Mayor Clarito Rosal, in a statement, reiterated the local government’s openness to coordinating with former rebels willing to surrender and reintegrate into mainstream society.

He encouraged remaining NPA members to avail themselves of the government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program and the National Amnesty Program, noting that many former insurgents who chose peace are now leading better live.

He was killed after locals reported the presence of the NPA in the area. The Army has encouraged the remaining NPA to surrender and avail of E-CLIP benefits as well as amnesty. The deadline to apply for the amnesty program is fast approaching. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1269864

Government officials in Eastern Visayas have reiterated their call for former members of the New People's Army (NPA) to apply for amnesty, with only two weeks remaining before the March 13 deadline.

During a press briefing on Thursday, Col. Rico Amaro, commander of the Philippine Army’s Joint Task Group Tacloban, said authorities are intensifying efforts to raise awareness about the amnesty program.

“We assure that all surrenderers are treated fairly as part of our peace efforts. We want them and their relatives to be informed of the March 13 deadline. More than the surrender, it is the amnesty that will fully reinstate their civil and political rights,” Amaro said.

Under Proclamation 404 signed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on Nov. 22, 2023, the deadline for amnesty applications for members of the Communist Party of the Philippines – New People's Army – National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) is set on March 13.

As of January 2026, there are still 117 active NPA members in the region, according to the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRRU).

Amaro, who also serves as vice chairperson of the Local Amnesty Board (LAB) Tacloban, said authorities have identified the remaining NPA members and their families.

“We are trying to engage their family members, but many of them have no communication with the NPA remnants, especially since some have been deployed outside their home provinces,” he added.

Nolly Mapili, director of the OPAPRRU’s CPP-NPA-NDF Peace Process Office, said the amnesty process forms part of the government’s localized peace engagement strategy to address the needs of former rebels.

“We have been coordinating with the media so that our rebels can better understand the amnesty program. Misinformation is one reason some NPA remnants hesitate to surrender,” Mapili said.

Bhea Janine Gozo, peace program officer and secretary of LAB-Tacloban, reported that 610 amnesty applications from former NPA members have been received since 2024.

Of the total, 576 applicants are from Leyte province, 13 from Eastern Samar, five each from Northern Samar and Samar provinces, 10 from Biliran, and one from Calabarzon.

While waiting for the approval of their applications, former rebels are issued safe conduct passes (SCPs), Gozo said.

“The SCP is not an amnesty. It grants temporary protection from arrest, detention, or prosecution for offenses covered under the program,” she explained.

According to officials, the SCP allows applicants safe passage and the freedom to complete their amnesty requirements while preparing for reintegration into society.

Meanwhile, an unidentified member of the New People’s Army (NPA) was killed in a clash with soldiers in the mountains of Hinabangan, Samar late Wednesday.

The Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade reported on Thursday that the 20-minute firefight took place in upland village of Cabalagnan in Hinabangan town.

“Acting on the tip, government forces immediately launched a strike operation to validate the report and secure the area,” the Philippine Army stated.

An unidentified NPA member was killed during the encounter.

Soldiers recovered an M16 rifle and several rounds of ammunition from the site, military officials said.

The OPAPRRU says there are only 117 rebels in the area. Let's see how those numbers stack up throughout the year. 

The NTF-ELCAC has condemned the NPA for spy-tagging. On Facebook they have been releasing wanted posters of former rebels accused of spying .    

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1269232

A ranking official of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) on Wednesday condemned the New People's Army (NPA) "spy-tagging" spree against civilians in Southern Tagalog, saying this places the lives of these persons at risk.

“This is not harmless online rhetoric. This is organized psychological warfare. When individuals are publicly branded as ‘spies’ or ‘traitors’ without evidence or due process, it places their lives in clear and present danger," NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a statement.

He was referring to the "wanted posters" being circulated by the NPA labeling Gerald Mangao, Erick Simogan, and Zena Punada Candelario Segui as “taksil sa bayan” (traitors to the country) and placing a token bounty for information on their whereabouts.

The three are former rebels and members of the Buklod ng Kapayapaan Foundation, the NTF-ELCAC said in a statement sent to the Philippine News Agency.

The materials were posted on the Facebook page “Villagers Point of View 2.0” which authorities have identified as a propaganda portal aligned with the Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army–National Democratic Front (CPP–NPA–NDF) network.

Torres described the posters as blatant examples of “spy-tagging”—the deliberate labeling of civilians as informants or enemies of the movement, a practice that has historically preceded harassment, abduction, and execution in areas where armed elements operate.

“We have seen this deadly pattern before. Accuse without proof. Label without process. Eliminate without remorse," Torres said.

The NTF-ELCAC official cited as example the recent killing of Leonora “Leonor” Anguit, a 74-year-old grandmother from Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, who was executed after being accused of being a military informant.

“By the perpetrators’ own admission, she was killed on mere suspicion. No court. No proof. No defense. Just an accusation followed by a bullet,” Torres said.

According to NTF-ELCAC monitoring, 26 civilians were killed in 2025 alone following spy-tagging accusations.

Many of the victims were ordinary citizens —farmers, forest guards, and community members— whose alleged “offense” was speaking against the communist terrorist group or refusing to support its violent agenda. Torres underscored what he called the “bitter irony” behind the practice.

“The same group that loudly invokes human rights, press freedom, and freedom of expression weaponizes these principles to advance its cause, while silencing and eliminating those who dare to reject its ideology. They preach rights publicly but impose death sentences privately. That is a dangerous double standard,” he said.

Torres also recalled the internal purges that scarred communities during campaigns such as Oplan Zombie, Kampanyang Ahos, and Kadena de Amor, which resulted in thousands of suspicion-driven executions.

“Today’s spy-tagging follows the same logic. History warns us what happens when propaganda becomes a trigger for violence,” he added.

By posting “wanted” materials against Mangao, Simogan, and Segui, Torres said those behind the campaign are effectively placing targets on their backs.

“This constitutes a direct threat to their lives. The State cannot ignore this,” he said.

Torres called on law enforcement and security authorities to immediately ensure the safety and protection of the individuals named, and urged civil society, media organizations, faith-based groups, and human rights advocates to denounce "spy-tagging" as a deadly practice. 

"Accuse without proof. Label without process. Eliminate without remorse." That sounds much like the red-tagging the government does. 

The Army has also urged the CHR to probe NPA killings. 

https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/22/chr-urged-to-probe-npa-killings

The 3rd Infantry Division urged the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) to investigate killings in Negros Island carried out by the New People’s Army (NPA).

The 3rd ID said 28 individuals have been killed in Negros Island since March 2025 for an average of two fatalities per month. 

The latest victim was an elderly woman shot outside her home in Barangay Tapi, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, on Feb. 3. She was linked to an encounter between government troops and NPA rebels in Barangay Tapi last April where seven communist rebels were killed.

“We urge the CHR to thoroughly investigate these crimes and help the victims attain rightful justice,” the 3rd ID said.

They said that the perpetrators must be held accountable. “These killings are not isolated incidents but a systematic attacks against ordinary citizens.” 

The 3rd ID said victims were non-combatant farmers, peasants, and elderly residents.

“Every life taken by the NPA leaves behind grieving families and traumatized communities, deepening fear while exposing the emptiness of the group’s revolutionary tactics.”

The 3rd ID condemned the attacks and reaffirmed its commitment to protect civilians, uphold the rule of law, and pursue those responsible.

The job of the CHR is to keep the government in line. The job of the Army is to defeat the NPA. Funny that they continue to say the NPA is basically defeated and not a threat and yet innocent people continue to die. Will they ever admit the NPA remains a deadly threat and is not defeated by any means?

It appears the Bangsamoro peace deal is on the verge of collapse. At least one outside observer thinks so.     

A peace monitor in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) said that the peace agreement between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is on the brink of collapse as trust is rapidly eroding between them.

In a statement released on Wednesday, Feb. 25, Conflict Climate Action (CCA) said that hope is under siege by alleged betrayals from both sides.

“In less than a year, the old conflict divide between State and non-State actors was upended by a serious divide within the MILF and the government,” said CCA, formerly known as International Alert.

CCA cited unresolved issues on decommissioning, normalization, and multiple postponements of the first parliamentary elections in the region as among the factors that led to instability.

Among the lingering issues that the peace monitor specifically pointed out is the normalization agreement, which has remained in a vegetative state for over a year.

It added that even the decommissioning of combatants and their weapons is effectively comatose after the MILF unilaterally suspended processing last year.

“While this demand merits serious attention from both parties, nowhere in the political settlement does it authorize a unilateral moratorium as a legitimate or acceptable response to this impasse. Embracing this logic resigns both parties to the very real prospect that no exit agreement will be reached within the next decade or more,” the CCA said.

The CCA cited the dismal normalization record and the utter failure of decommissioning, 10 years after the political settlement was signed and six years after the organic law was passed.

This snail-paced process, according to CCA, has allowed new and increasingly sophisticated weapons to flow into the Bangsamoro region.

It specifically cited the recent ambush of Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao del Sur Mayor Akmad Ampatuan. The CCA suggested that rocket-propelled grenades such as the ones used in the incident should have been among the first arms confiscated under the decommissioning process. “The brazenness of the midday attack was stunning; the weapon used, even more so.”

The CCA, along with Institute for Autonomy and Governance (IAG), expressed alarm last August over rising clashes between rival armed groups within the MILF and the resurgence and reemergence of violent extremism.

“We traced the rise in violence to the stalled decommissioning process, the large and growing number of illicit weapons in circulation, a political transition in gridlock, and the inability and unwillingness of both parties to acknowledge the structural and institutional flaws in the peace agreement and the fragile peace infrastructure bound to it,” it added.

The CCA cited that there is a perceptible slide towards yet another suspension of the Bangsamoro election, thinly disguised as concerns about electoral process and timing.

“Rather than fostering a legitimate and democratic mandate, a new impasse in the political transition is being engineered by those who wish to continue to reign without the right to rule,” the peace monitor stressed.

CCA emphasized that political legitimacy is not determined by the length of one's rule, but by popular choice at the outset. "Yet the State sacrificed this democratic imperative when it yielded to MILF demands to postpone parliamentary elections in 2022 and 2025.”

Congress has yet to pass another law allowing the holding of the first parliamentary elections in the region this year.

Amid these unresolved issues, the CCA suggested that urgent steps must be taken to restore trust among its stakeholders and rekindle hopes of meaningful change.

It added that the government and MILF should start with identifying and harnessing mediators who can speak the truth to both sides of the implementing panel and the heads of the multiple parties in the process. “The parties should also temper their language, stop finger pointing, and address issues head on, transparently and in good faith.”

This should be no surprise to anyone. Here is my analysis from 2019:

Despite the MNLF surrendering weapons and half of their force entering the PNP and AFP peace was not achieved. The ARMM deteriorated and in 2013 the MNLF captured Zamobanaga and declared the Bangsamoro Republic.  Will this be the same fate for the BARMM?  Ebrahim Murad says decommissioning is not surrendering.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1162067/milfs-murad-decommissioning-is-not-surrender
“We have not given up on our struggle.” 
“We are not surrendering. Decommissioning is not tantamount to surrendering,” said Ebrahim, who is also Chief Minister of the interim Bangsamoro government. 
“I would like to emphasize that the decommissioning doesn’t mean we have given up on what we used to fight for,” Ebrahim emphasized.

https://philippinefails.blogspot.com/2019/09/martial-law-insurgent-free.html

What the Moro people ultimately want is to break away from the Philippines and form their own sovereign nation. They do not consider themselves to be Filipinos. Here is my analysis from 2018:

Don't forget the Muslims DO NOT want to be a part of the Philippines. They objected to a provision that called them citizens of the Republic of the Philippines.

http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/996061/house-oks-bbl-bill-but-senate-introduces-contentious-changes
 “Most [of the original BBL provisions] were contentious,” said Sen. Ralph Recto who, along with Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon, introduced most of the amendments. 
“[Its] framework to begin with is forming a state, which is unconstitutional, until we adopt a federal form of government,” Recto said. 
Drilon successfully moved for the inclusion of a provision reiterating “that the Bangsamoro people are citizens of the Republic of the Philippines.” Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri, the bill sponsor, said this was opposed by the Bangsamoro Transition Commission.
Do you understand now? All those Muslims and traitors pushing hard for the BBL are pushing for a sovereign Islamic state. Anything less is unacceptable. They do not want to be citizens of the Philippines. That means these solons in the House from Mindanao are either lying or are misinformed about the intent of the BTC which crafted the original BBL bill.

If the BARMM fails that won't be a surprise at all. 

Insurgency: Bangsamoro Peace Deal About to Collapse

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