Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disease. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Fighting Dengue Filipino Style

Dengue is a real problem in the Philippines. It is a mosquito-borne disease that requires one to be bit in order to get sick. Obviously the best way to eradicate dengue is to reduce the mosquito population. That includes pouring out all standing water and keeping public areas clean. In the Philippines there is the "four o'clock habit" where, at 4 p.m. everyday, people stop what they are doing and clean up.

However there are also other methods to prevent the spread of dengue. One Barangay in Quezon City wants to use frogs to eat the mosquitoes. 


https://mb.com.ph/2025/2/17/qc-barangay-eyes-use-of-frogs-to-catch-and-swallow-dengue-carrying-mosquitoes

Officials of Barangay Matandang Balara, an exclusive and gated subdivision in Quezon City, plan to deploy again an army of frogs to catch and swallow dengue-carrying mosquitoes following a dengue outbreak declaration in the city.

Mayor Joy Belmonte declared a dengue outbreak on Saturday, Feb. 15.

“Because when we did that, we actually saw a decrease in dengue cases,” Barangay Chairman Allan Franza said in an interview.

“Although we still believe that the frogs can still help a lot, especially in vacant lots that the barangay cannot enter to clean," he added.

In 2018 and 2019, the barangay released frogs after recording two deaths and over 200 dengue cases.

However, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and the Department of Health (DOH) frowned upon this method in reducing dengue cases citing the lack of study to prove that it is an effective solution.

Franza said they will continue to conduct clean-up drives and information dissemination.

“We will follow the 5S strategy of DOH),” he said.

“The release of frogs will be our last option if we cannot stop the spread of dengue,” he added.

Barangay Matandang Balara has recorded 45 dengue cases.

While there is no studies on whether the number of frogs results in a decrease in dengue cases they do have anecdotal evidence that it worked previously. They are also not giving up on conducting clean-up drives.

A village in Mandaluyong is offering bounties for each mosquito brought in dead or alive.  


https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/624117/mandaluyong-village-battles-dengue-by-offering-bounties-for-mosquitos-dead-or-alive

A village in the densely populated Philippine capital region launched a battle against dengue Wednesday by offering a token bounty to residents for captured mosquitos — dead or alive.

Mandaluyong village battles dengue by offering bounties for mosquitos — dead or alive

The unusual strategy adopted by the Addition Hills village in Mandaluyong City reflects growing concern after the nearby city of Quezon declared an outbreak of the mosquito-borne illness over the weekend. Eight more areas reported an upsurge in cases of the potentially deadly viral infection.

At least 28,234 dengue cases have been recorded in the Philippines this year up to Feb. 1, a 40% increase compared to the same period last year, according to health department statistics. Quezon City declared a dengue outbreak Saturday after deaths this year reached 10 people, mostly children, out of 1,769 residents infected.

A urban village of more than 100,000 residents living in crowded neighborhoods and residential condominium towers, Addition Hills has done clean-ups, canal de-clogging and a hygiene campaign to combat dengue. But when cases spiked to 42 this year and two young students died, village leader Carlito Cernal decided to intensify the battle.

Residents will get a reward of one Philippines peso (just over 1 cent) for every five mosquitos or mosquito larva they turn in, Cernal said.

Critics warned the strategy could backfire if desperate people start breeding mosquitoes for the reward. Cernal said that was unlikely because the campaign would be terminated as soon as the uptick in cases eases.

As the campaign began, about a dozen mosquito hunters showed up at the village office. Miguel Labag, a 64-year-old scavenger, handed a jug with 45 dark mosquito larvas squirming in some water and received a reward of nine pesos (15 cents).

“This is a big help,” Labag said, smiling. “I can buy coffee.”

It's not clear how desperate people, or any people really besides scientists in a lab, would be able to breed mosquitoes. That's a lot of work for such a low reward. It's a very silly idea not unlike cities who offer rewards for rodents caught in markets. It's gross and belies a much larger problem. Rather than focus on invididual mosquitoes, breeding grounds must be destroyed. 

One doctor says to forget all that nonsense and clean up


https://mb.com.ph/2025/2/20/doctors-tell-lg-us

Rather than offering financial rewards for catching mosquitoes, local government units (LGUs) should focus on rigorous environmental cleanup efforts to combat dengue, the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) said on Thursday, Feb. 20.

PMA President Dr. Hector Santos Jr. warned that offering cash incentives for catching mosquitoes could lead to unintended consequences rather than effectively controlling the spread of the disease.

“Promote more cleaning the environment and removing or destroying breeding sites of mosquitos. We should focus more on cleaning the environment and removing or destroying mosquito breeding sites,” he told the Manila Bulletin.

His statement comes after a barangay in Mandaluyong City launched a “May Piso sa Mosquito” program, offering cash rewards to residents for every mosquito caught. 

While well-intentioned, Santos warned that such measures could lead to people breeding mosquitoes for profit instead of actually reducing their population—a phenomenon known as the “Cobra Effect.” 

The term “Cobra Effect” originates from a historical incident in British India, where authorities offered a bounty for every dead cobra to control their population.

But instead of solving the problem, enterprising individuals began breeding cobras for the reward, ultimately leading to an even larger cobra population when the program was scrapped. 

Santos cautioned that a similar unintended consequence could arise from mosquito-catching incentives. 

“People might turn this into a business, growing mosquitoes and their larvae just to sell them for profit,” he warned.

Also, the Department of Health (DOH) urged local governments to coordinate their anti-dengue programs with them to ensure that they are effective. 

The PMA president urged LGUs to strengthen community-wide cleaning efforts rather than focusing on short-term gimmicks that may not effectively curb the disease’s spread.

"In areas with a surge, people must be extra vigilant. Clean up and kill mosquitoes,” he stressed.

Instead of relying on monetized mosquito collection, he emphasized the importance of fogging operations, larvicide application, and strict monitoring of stagnant water sources, which have proven to be more effective in reducing mosquito populations.

Frogs, monetization, and cleaning-up are three of the ways the Philippines is fighting dengue. Cleaning up is certainly the most effective route. With all the rain it is imperative to make sure there is no standing water in which the mosquitoes can breed.

Monday, February 26, 2024

Philippines One of Only 30 Countries With a Cholera Outbreak in 2023

The Philippines is number one in a lot of things. It is number one in online child sex trafficking. It is number one in social media users. It is number one in the amount of time spent on Pornhub. And now the Philippines is number one in cholera cases for the Western Pacific region.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/897390/philippines-only-country-in-western-pacific-with-cholera-in-2023-who/story/

The Philippines is one of only 30 countries that reported cholera or acute water diseases (AWD) cases in 2023, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO).

The 2023 WHO Global Cholera and AWD Dashboard records 708,200 cholera cases worldwide, including in nine countries where at least 10,000 cases were monitored. 

More than 4,300 deaths were also reported.

"While data from 2023 cannot be directly compared to the more detailed official reports submitted to WHO for 2022—when there were 472,697 cases and 2349 deaths—the marked increase in preliminary figures for 2023 suggests a concerning escalation in global cases and deaths associated with cholera," the WHO said in its report. 

The Philippines is the only country in the Western Pacific Region to have a cholera outbreak last year.

Latest data from the Department of Health (DOH) shows 3,756 cholera cases reported last year, including 19 deaths.

According to the WHO, cholera is an “extremely virulent” disease that can cause severe acute watery diarrhea due to ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

This infection affects both children and adults and can kill within hours if untreated.

Being one out of only 30 countries to report a cholera outbreak puts the Philippines in an exclusive class. Here is a map showing the other 29 countries which reported a cholera outbreak in 2023. 

https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-cholera--external-situation-report--11---12-february-2024

The DOH says there was 3,756 cases and 19 deaths in 2023. But why does cholera continue to plague the Philippines? Because of the lack of access to clean water. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1211483

The Department of Health (DOH) regional office in Eastern Visayas has reported 3,683 cholera cases with nine deaths from January to September this year, slightly higher at 4 percent than the 3,556 cases recorded in the same period in 2022.

Of the total cases, 2,996 were treated in hospitals, and the rest recovered through home treatment, DOH regional information officer Jelyn Lopez-Malibago said in a phone interview Tuesday.

Of the nine deaths, Eastern Samar and Samar provinces recorded three each, Leyte had two, and Northern Samar had one. Most patients who died of cholera were children.

The youngest fatality was a seven-month-old boy, while the oldest was a 93-year-old woman. The latest death was recorded on July 13.

The DOH report said 1,390 cases were in communities that lack access to safe drinking water in Eastern Samar.

Malibago said the DOH has intensified its information drive to prevent the spread of cholera.

They also strengthened their technical assistance to local government units to end the outbreak in some areas, she said.

“To prevent the possible surge of these diseases, especially during the rainy season, the Department of Health recommends the practice of good personal hygiene. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before preparing or eating food, after using the toilet, after clean-up activities, and handling particles coming from public places and after attending to a sick person,” Malibago added.

The DOH urged the public to clean all utensils, equipment, and surfaces before and after cooking; thoroughly wash and cook all meat, seafood, and vegetables; eat properly prepared food; and eat food while it is still hot.

Drinking water from known sources, boiled or treated with chlorine is highly recommended.

“By undertaking these tasks, we will be able to attain better health outcomes in Eastern Visayas and reduce the number of food and water-borne diseases cases and deaths,” Malibago said.

While the people do bear a responsibility for their health and well-being it is the government's mandate to provide the people with clean water and proper sewage systems. Much of the pollute water people are using is fouled by human waste. 

The fact that the Philippines made this exclusive list is a testament to the dysfunctionality and ineptness of the government. Let us congratulate the corrupt politicians who run this nation for this accomplishment.