Coronavirus Lockdown: Soil Engineering, Food Service Sales, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

Tourism levels are still short of the 2019 recorded levels prior to the pandemic but the DOT aims to fix that by luring more Chinese tourists next year through the introduction of the e-visa. 

https://ibctv13.com/dot-logs-5-6m-tourists-expects-return-of-chinese-market-in-2026/

The Philippines has recorded 5.6 million in foreign visitor arrivals as of Dec. 20, nearly equal to the inbound figures it logged in 2024.

The number remains short of the 2019 recorded levels prior to the pandemic, but the Department of Tourism (DOT) on Tuesday expressed optimism for 2026 as the country anticipates an increase in the Chinese market with the recently resumed e-Visa for China.

Data showed that China ranked sixth in tourist arrivals with 262,144, behind South Korea, the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada – a performance, the DOT said, was “largely influenced by visa disruptions, security perceptions, and limited air connectivity.”

Tourism Attaché to China Ireneo Reyes said the reintroduction of the Philippine e-Visa in November marks a critical step toward restoring confidence and easing travel for Chinese tourists, with stronger gains expected in early 2026.

“The e-Visa resumption is a critical step forward and a clear signal that the Philippines is open, ready, and eager to welcome our Chinese friends,” he said.

“While the timing meant that its full benefits could not be felt within the peak booking periods of 2025, we expect a more visible impact beginning the first quarter of 2026.”

Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco earlier attributed to the suspension of e-Visa and weak Korean won the decrease in Chinese and Korean arrivals –the country’s top markets prior to the pandemic.

The DOT added that recovery was “constrained by reduced flight capacity, with China-Philippines routes operating at only about 45 percent of pre-pandemic levels,” but engagements with airlines and aviation stakeholders are ongoing “to gradually restore routes and seat capacity.”

“The Department is working closely with aviation and tourism stakeholders to gradually rebuild connectivity and confidence,” it said.

“With China being one of the world’s largest outbound travel markets, improving air connectivity presents a major opportunity.”

Despite budget constraints and market-specific challenges, the agency said Philippine tourism remains resilient, generating PHP3.86 trillion in receipts in 2024 and supporting 6.75 million of tourism-related job for Filipinos.

“The DOT remains optimistic that improved access, safety measures, and connectivity will drive a stronger rebound of the Chinese market and help lift overall arrival figures moving forward,” it said.

While the e-Visa will make it easier to enter the Philippines that doesn't change the fact it's still the Philippines with all that entails!

The learning crisis sparked by the pandemic is far from over say some experts. 

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/amp/story/cebu/tell-it-to-sunstar-learning-crisis-in-philippine-schools-is-far-from-over

The release of the Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (SEA-PLM) 2024 results offers a sobering reminder that the region’s learning crisis is far from over. While there are modest signs of improvement in mathematics across Southeast Asia, progress in reading has largely stalled. For the Philippines, the findings point to persistent weaknesses -- and widening inequalities -- that demand urgent, targeted action.

Education is a fundamental right and a cornerstone of national development. Foundational skills in reading and mathematics shape not only children’s success in school, but also their future participation in the economy and society. When these skills are not firmly established in the early grades, learning gaps tend to compound, limiting opportunities well beyond the classroom.

SEA-PLM assesses reading, writing and mathematical literacy among Grade 5 students across six Southeast Asian countries. In 2024, a key technical change was introduced: the benchmark for minimum proficiency was recalibrated from Band 6 to Band 5. Students reaching Band 5 and above are now considered to meet the internationally agreed Sustainable Development Goal indicator for learning outcomes at the end of primary education (SDG 4.1.1b).

Even under this revised benchmark, the results for the Philippines remain deeply concerning.

Across participating countries, 53 percent of Grade 5 students meet the minimum proficiency level in reading. In the Philippines, only 27 percent do so -- an improvement from 22 percent in 2019, but still leaving nearly three out of four children below the expected level. While the share of higher-performing students has increased slightly, the proportion of learners in the lowest bands has barely changed, suggesting that learning opportunities are becoming more unequal rather than more inclusive.

The picture is similar in mathematics. Regionally, 66 percent of students meet the minimum proficiency standard. In the Philippines, only 46 percent do -- up from 35 percent in 2019, yet still below the majority threshold. Alarmingly, the proportion of students in the very lowest proficiency band has remained unchanged since 2019, indicating that the most vulnerable learners are not benefiting from overall gains.

Perhaps the most troubling message of SEA-PLM 2024 lies beneath the averages. Learning gaps remain stark and persistent. Students from low-income households, rural communities and disaster-prone areas continue to lag far behind their more advantaged peers. The pandemic did not create these inequalities, but it clearly magnified existing structural weaknesses -- unequal access to learning resources, uneven teacher deployment, and disparities in school leadership and support.

For the Philippines, a country regularly affected by typhoons, floods and other climate-related shocks, learning recovery cannot be treated as a uniform national process. Equity-focused interventions will be essential if recovery efforts are to reach those children who have lost the most.

While the SEA-PLM 2024 report provides a valuable descriptive overview of learning outcomes, it also highlights a critical gap: we still know too little about why some schools and students perform better than others. Which school-level factors matter most? How much do teacher qualifications, instructional practices, language of instruction, or parental engagement contribute to learning success?

Answering these questions requires deeper, more sophisticated analysis of the rich SEA-PLM data -- going beyond national averages and headline indicators. Without this, education reforms risk remaining well-intentioned but blunt, unable to address the root causes of underperformance.

As Southeast Asian countries work to rebuild more resilient and equitable education systems, measurement alone is not enough. What matters now is how seriously governments, researchers and development partners engage with the data -- and how boldly they translate evidence into targeted action. For the Philippines, the opportunity remains open. The data is there. The question is whether it will be used to its full potential.

There was a learning crisis before the pandemic so its no big secret that students continue to underperform. 

During the pandemic one resourceful Filipino decided to develop his cacao farm and increase its yield. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2159960/soil-engineering-allows-agriculture-to-flourish-in-agusan-del-sur

Young farmer-entrepreneur Japhet Gupit Tabale, owner of Cacao Prince products, is proving that agriculture and technology can thrive together as he uses artificial intelligence (AI) to market and expand his cacao business across the country.

A graduate of business administration and computer science, the Bayugan City native integrated e-commerce and AI into their family’s third-generation cacao enterprise that was started in the 1970s by his grandmother.

The 2.5-hectare farm in the mountain village of Magkiangkang now focuses on hybrid cacao varieties that produce bigger beans, hence a higher yield, and have stronger resistance to pests.

The COVID-19 pandemic pushed Tabale to employ technology aggressively to reach target customers among cafés, “sikwate” (native chocolate) shops and individuals who are fond of chocolates, as businesses struggled with the lockdowns.

Before the pandemic, Tabale was selling around 30 kilos of “tablea” every month. Today, demand has climbed to 300 kilos monthly and, by next year, could reach 500 kilos. Hence, he is seeking to expand his supply of cacao beans by setting up a buying center in Bayugan, offering farmers a stable business relationship and fair pricing.

Tabale’s innovative business approach earned him the National Young Farmers Challenge Upscale Award in 2023, securing nearly P1 million to further develop his farm. He is also one of the Rural Agro-Enterprise and Productivity Innovation Development Youth Champions of the Department of Trade and Industry in Agusan del Sur.

To help expand his production, Tabale joined the Upland Sustainable Agri-Forestry Development (USAD) program of the provincial government, availing of aid to develop an additional hectare of cacao.

Agusan del Sur Gov. Santiago Cane Jr. always cites the role of young innovators like Tabale in strengthening the province’s agriculture for which it has vast potential, given a land area of close to a million hectares.

“To keep up with the demands of the times, we need to tailor-fit our agricultural system to the latest technologies and innovations,” Cane points out.

He emphasizes the need for generational transition as the bulk of farmers in the province are already way past 50 years old.

Here, leaders in the province hinge their hopes on the youth, confident that with the right motivation, they will take up the challenge of reimagining farming to achieve, among others, food security amid disruptions wrought by climate change.

“We must groom a new breed of farmers who understand both the science of agriculture and the urgency of climate adaptation,” says Rep. Adolph Edward Plaza, who has been pushing for innovation-driven farming. “The future of agriculture depends on the youth who will sustain and lead it forward,” he adds.

Now he's on the forefront of Philippine agricultural innovation. 

The following headline must be a typo. They must mean 2026 rather than 2025. 

https://mb.com.ph/2025/12/31/philippine-food-service-sales-set-to-return-to-pre-pandemic-levels-in-2025

The Philippines’ food service industry is expected to return to pre-pandemic levels beginning this year, with sales on an upswing as restaurants expand to take advantage of consumers dining out more frequently, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 

In a Dec. 30 report, the USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) in Manila estimates that the country’s food service sales this year would grow by eight percent to $14 billion from around $13 billion last year.

If this forecast is realized, it would mean that the food service industry is back to the $14 billion in sales recorded in 2019, or the year before the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The USDA expects growth to continue into next year, with sales forecast to increase by 10 percent to around $15.4 billion. 

“This sales growth in 2025 and 2026 is driven by the expansion of quick-service restaurant (QSR) chains and international restaurant concepts, which are increasing their market presence by opening new outlets,” the report read. 

“As consumers increasingly seek convenince and prioritize experiential dining, the hotel, restaurant, and institutional sectors are thriving, even in the face of inflationary pressures,” it added. 

Despite the Philippine economy being projected to grow at a slower pace amid domestic and external headwinds, the USDA said consumer spending on food remains robust, supported by a higher employment rate and a growing middle class. 

The foreign agency said this results in “increased frequency and spending on food options at food service establishments.” 

A booming tourism sector, the popularity of online deliveries, and even the recent debut of Michelin Guide are all expected to drive sales next year. 

The USDA said the majority of consumers eat at limited-service restaurants (LSRs), which represent more than half of food service sales, or 61 percent of the total. 

LSRs, which include fast-food establishments, are projected to post a 10-percent growth in sales next year to $9.52 billion from this year’s $8.64 billion. 

“Market trends include ongoing expansion into untapped areas, the rise of value-for-money menu options, and digital marketing innovations, while major players such as Jollibee Foods Corp. (JFC) and McDonald’s continue to drive the sector’s rapid development,” the report read. 

Full-service restaurants (FSRs), which account for 15 percent of industry sales, are expected to hit $2.18 billion next year, up three percent from $2.11 billion this year. 

The foreign agency said the arrival of new international players, the development of innovative restaurant concepts, and increasing consumer demand for unique dining experiences are among the growth drivers for this segment. 

Meanwhile, street stalls and kiosks are seen growing five percent to $1.97 billion next year from $1.88 billion as demand for quick and affordable food and beverage options remains strong. 

Street stalls and kiosks, which include the likes of Angel’s Burger Group, Potato Corner, and Fruitas Holdings Inc., account for 13 percent of food service sales. 

Cafes and bars make up the remaining 11 percent of industry sales, with growth next year pegged at $1.74 billion from this year’s $1.63 billion. 

“This segment is driven by rising consumer mobility, the popularity of specialty coffee and tea shops, and the growing influence of Millennials and Gen Z, who are fueling demand for innovative beverages and café experiences,” the USDA said.

Or perhaps they haven't finished counting all the receipts yet. 

Coronavirus Lockdown: Infectious Disease Hub, Tourism Crisis, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

During the pandemic the government bemoaned the lack of virology centers and vowed to open some. One has just opened in Negros Occidental. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1265258

The Negros Occidental provincial government is enhancing its delivery of healthcare services with the opening of the Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CEMREID) at the Teresita L. Jalandoni Provincial Hospital (TLJPH) in Silay City.

With support from the Department of Health and the World Bank, the PHP100-million medical facility is the province's response to the infrastructural gaps exposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.

After the blessing and inauguration led by Gov. Eugenio Jose Lacson on Dec. 13, the CEMREID will soon become operational, boosting the province’s health capability.

"This key development strengthens our province’s capability to respond to health threats and safeguard the well-being of our people,” Lacson said in a statement on Monday.

“The inauguration of CEMREID is not only an advancement for the hospital, but an achievement for the entire province," he added.

The infectious disease hub is equipped with an emergency room, operating room, delivery room, and intensive care unit — all designed to ensure efficient and safe patient management.

The ground floor has an infectious disease emergency room, with two ambulance drop-off points. It utilizes the province’s first variable refrigerant flow negative pressure system to enhance infection control.

"The new center underscores the provincial government’s commitment to providing responsive, modern, and life-saving healthcare services to every Negrense," Lacson said.

To partly fund the project, Negros Occidental utilized an allocation from the one-time “Bayanihan” financial aid given by the national government as a grant to the local government units, to be used exclusively for projects, programs, and activities concerning the Covid-19 pandemic.

The governor said his administration will continue to invest in government-run hospitals, the healthcare workforce, and systems to ensure that no Negrense is left behind when it comes to health and safety.

Provincial Administrator Rayfrando Diaz II said the CEMREID will initially accommodate the operations of the TLJPH, which is set to undergo renovation.

"With the CEMREID operational very soon, we can transfer our operations of the TLJPH temporarily here. We need to repair and upgrade the old TLJPH building," he said.

Hopefully the facility is maintained and not allowed to fall to pieces due to the widespread corruption in the Philippine government. 

Tourism is inching back towards pre-pandemic levels says the DOT. Tourism in the the Philippines is declining say other sources. 

https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/philippines-tourism-crisis-declining-numbers-key-issues-and-solutions-all-you-need-to-know-now/

The Philippines, once a beacon of tropical paradise with its pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and rich heritage, is now experiencing a concerning decline in its tourism numbers. Despite its appeal as a popular Southeast Asian destination, the country has seen a dip in international tourist arrivals in recent years, resulting in a significant blow to the local economy, jobs, and small businesses. As it faces intense competition from other countries, the Philippine government, led by the Department of Tourism (DOT), is stepping up efforts to rejuvenate the tourism industry, but the challenge is not without hurdles.

Reason for decline of Tourism in Philippines:

While the Philippines continues to be known for its idyllic tourist destinations such as Boracay, Palawan, and Cebu, the tourism industry has been struggling in recent years. Several key factors have contributed to this decline, all of which have significant implications for the country’s economy and its people.

1. Pandemic Aftermath

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most significant contributors to the decline in tourism. With borders closed, international flights grounded, and strict quarantine protocols, the tourism sector came to a near halt in 2020 and 2021. As the world slowly recovers from the pandemic, many countries in Southeast Asia have already capitalized on their reopening strategies, while the Philippines has been slower to regain its position as a tourism hotspot. While the situation has improved, the tourism sector has yet to recover to pre-pandemic levels, and many tourists still perceive the Philippines as a risky destination due to lingering health concerns.

2. Fierce Regional Competition

Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and other Southeast Asian destinations have aggressively marketed themselves as viable alternatives to the Philippines. These countries have improved infrastructure, offered competitive pricing, and launched large-scale promotional campaigns. Thailand, in particular, has benefitted from its reputation as a versatile destination, catering to both budget travelers and luxury seekers. Additionally, Vietnam and Indonesia, with their rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, have positioned themselves as strong contenders in the international tourism market, attracting travelers who would otherwise have chosen the Philippines.

3. Infrastructure Challenges

Despite its natural beauty, the Philippines faces significant infrastructure challenges that hinder the tourism experience. Poor air connectivity, limited domestic flight options, traffic congestion, and underdeveloped transportation networks often lead to long and exhausting travel times for tourists. In some popular tourist spots like Boracay, Palawan, and Bohol, limited transport infrastructure can create bottlenecks, leading to delays and inconvenience for travelers. These issues, coupled with overcrowded airports, can leave a negative impression on visitors and make the country less appealing compared to destinations with better infrastructure.

4. Environmental Degradation and Over-Tourism

While the Philippines is known for its breathtaking beaches, mountains, and islands, some of these natural wonders are now at risk due to over-tourism and environmental degradation. The fragile ecosystems in areas like Boracay and Palawan are being damaged by unregulated tourism, with concerns over coral reef destruction, waste management, and pollution. Boracay, for example, was temporarily closed in 2018 to undergo environmental rehabilitation, underscoring the severity of the issue. Despite efforts to promote sustainable tourism, the ongoing risk of environmental harm remains a significant challenge, particularly as the country struggles to balance development with conservation.

5. Safety and Security Concerns

In certain regions, safety and security concerns have deterred tourists from visiting the Philippines. Negative media reports, combined with occasional security issues in some parts of the country, have led to a perception that the Philippines is not entirely safe for international travelers. While the vast majority of tourist destinations are safe, isolated incidents of crime or conflict in certain provinces can tarnish the country’s reputation. This is particularly concerning as travelers today increasingly prioritize safety when making travel decisions.

The Impact on the Tourism Industry and the Economy

Tourism is a crucial pillar of the Philippine economy. Before the pandemic, the industry contributed significantly to the nation’s GDP, supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs in sectors such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. The decline in international arrivals has had a ripple effect, leading to job losses and a reduction in income for many local businesses. For communities that depend on tourism, this downturn has been particularly devastating, especially in remote areas where alternative sources of income are limited.

The reduced influx of foreign tourists also means a decline in tourism-related revenue, such as hotel bookings, guided tours, restaurant spending, and souvenir purchases. The Philippines, which relies heavily on foreign exchange earnings, is seeing a decrease in this vital revenue stream, which is impacting the country’s financial stability.

Government’s Efforts to Revive Tourism in the Philippines

In response to the decline, the Philippine government, particularly the Department of Tourism (DOT), has been working tirelessly to revitalize the industry. The government has implemented several initiatives to re-establish the Philippines as a top-tier destination for both local and international travelers.

1. Rebranding Campaigns

The DOT has launched a renewed marketing campaign under the banner of “It’s More Fun in the Philippines,” which aims to promote the country’s diverse attractions, from its stunning beaches to its vibrant culture and unique festivals. The campaign also focuses on promoting the Philippines as a safe destination for travelers, with strict health protocols in place to protect visitors.

2. Infrastructure Investments

The government has allocated significant funding for infrastructure development, including the expansion of airports, improved road networks, and upgrades to transportation services. In the coming years, airports like Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport and Cebu’s Mactan-Cebu International Airport are set for expansions that will improve connectivity and ease travel for tourists. Additionally, the government is investing in sustainable infrastructure to ensure that growth does not come at the cost of the environment.

3. Sustainable Tourism Initiatives

Recognizing the importance of preserving its natural beauty, the Philippines is also focusing on promoting sustainable tourism. This includes encouraging eco-tourism practices and working with local communities to ensure that tourism development is both responsible and beneficial for the environment. Efforts to reduce waste, promote responsible travel, and safeguard natural habitats are being prioritized.

4. Security Measures

To address safety concerns, the Philippine government is working closely with local authorities to ensure that tourist destinations are secure and that tourists feel safe during their travels. Increased police presence in key tourist areas and partnerships with international safety organizations are helping to reassure travelers about the country’s commitment to their well-being.

FUTURE OF TOURISM: A Long Road Ahead

The Philippines’ tourism sector is facing significant challenges, but with the government’s efforts to address infrastructure issues, promote sustainable tourism, and ensure safety, the country has the potential to recover. However, the competition is fierce, and the Philippines must continually adapt to meet the changing needs of global travelers. By embracing sustainable practices, improving accessibility, and enhancing the overall tourist experience, the Philippines can once again emerge as a leading travel destination in Southeast Asia.

Is nyone really concerned about lingering health concerns due to the pandemic? What are the sources for this claim? Fierce competition from neighboring countries seems like the real factor. Let's not forget the pandemic drained people's bank accounts and there is a global inflation crisis. 

Manila is finally going to release the long-delayed health allowance for COVID-19 workers. 

https://mb.com.ph/2025/12/19/manila-city-to-release-health-emergency-allowance-for-covid-19-contact-tracers

The Manila city government will begin the release of the long-delayed Health Emergency Allowance (HEA) to COVID-19 contact tracers on Saturday, Dec. 20. 

Mayor Francisco “Isko Moreno" Domagoso announced the move and ordered immediate distribution of the allowance upon his return to office. 

A total of 844 contact traces are set to benefit from the release. 

The HEA is funded by the national government but had remained pending for several years before action was taken by the city government. 

To ensure the release of the funds, Mayor Moreno signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Department of Health (DOH), allowing the city to move forward with the distribution. 

Starting Dec. 20, the City Treasurer’s Office will remain open to accommodate beneficiaries and ensure the smooth and orderly distribution of HEA checks. 

Contact tracers are advised to bring a valid ID when claiming their allowance and may check for the list here: https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1205553961758390&id=100069113923869&mibextid=wwXIfr&rdid=SQapXKAofMw10Xyu

It will be believed when it is actually accomplished. 

Consumer confidence has hit a pandemic-era low. 

https://business.inquirer.net/565252/ph-consumer-confidence-hits-pandemic-era-low

Consumer confidence fell to a pandemic-era low in the fourth quarter as a widening graft scandal exposed governance weaknesses and stalled public works, while businesses grew less optimistic about conditions in the months ahead, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reported.

A quarterly central bank survey of about 5,000 households nationwide showed that the consumer confidence index (CI) worsened to -22.2 percent in the fourth quarter, from -9.8 percent in the preceding three months. A negative reading indicates that pessimists outnumber optimists.

The latest result was the weakest since the fourth quarter of 2021, when the index plunged to -24 percent during the height of the pandemic. Among the factors that dragged down household sentiment, the central bank said, was an ongoing corruption scandal that has implicated high-ranking government officials.

President Marcos’ economic team has already signaled that official macroeconomic targets may need to be revised to account for the fallout from an expanding antigraft drive, which dragged economic growth to a four-year low of 4 percent in the third quarter.

The probe has widened to include lawmakers, Cabinet members, government engineers and private contractors, undermining confidence and squeezing public spending at a time when the economy is increasingly reliant on domestic demand to cushion mounting global risks from trade uncertainty.

“Consumers were also concerned about the effective delivery of government services amid public discontent over governance-related issues,” the central bank said.

Interestingly, households cited higher inflation as a major concern, even though consumer price gains have remained below the central bank’s 2 to 4 percent target range for a ninth straight month in November.

Those expecting higher inflation pointed to worries over food and grocery prices, the effectiveness of government programs in curbing price pressures, inclement weather and other natural calamities and tighter supplies of basic commodities.

Looking ahead, the central bank said consumer sentiment was less upbeat in the next quarter, with the confidence index easing to 3.6 percent from 6.9 percent in the previous survey round as households grew more pessimistic about the broader economy and less bullish on family income.

Sentiment over the next 12 months also weakened, with the index slipping to 11.8 percent from 14.1 percent, as households turned more pessimistic about the country’s economic outlook, remained upbeat about their financial situation and grew more optimistic about income prospects.

Meanwhile, a separate BSP survey of 1,521 companies showed the CI for businesses improved to 29.7 percent in the fourth quarter, from 23.2 percent in the third, a more upbeat sentiment due to strong holiday season spending, business process enhancements, expansion plans and benign inflation.

But for the next quarter, the confidence index stayed positive but dropped to 23.7 percent from 49.5 percent before. Companies surveyed pointed to post-holiday decline in demand for products and services and business activities, negative impact of corruption allegations on investor confidence, peso depreciation and higher inflation.

The overall business outlook for the next 12 months was also less optimistic. The index slipped to 40.4 percent from 48.1 percent previously, with firms worrying about governance-related concerns about public works spending, weaker demand for products and services, higher inflation, peso depreciation and possible economic slowdown. 

It's more proof affirming corruption is just as devastating as locking down the economy if not more so. 

Coronavirus Lockdown: Lost Classics, Computer-Assisted Instruction, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

The Asian Development Bank has issued a report on computer-assisted learning during the pandemic. 

https://www.bworldonline.com/economy/2025/12/08/717229/technical-snags-hindered-phl-efforts-to-roll-out-computer-assisted-instruction-during-pandemic/

THE Asian Development Bank (ADB) said computer-assisted instruction improved math but not English outcomes among students in remote Philippine locations during the pandemic.

The bank said the program was hindered by poor internet connectivity and the instability of operating systems in low-cost tablets.

In a working paper, the ADB, together with the Department of Education, said it conducted a 42-school randomized trial of computer-assisted instruction in remote areas.

“We find that the intervention increased student learning in mathematics, but not in English,” it said.

The tablets were the main source of instruction for 2.5 months before schools reopened, after which they served as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, in-person instruction.

Filipino students were among the world’s weakest in math, reading and science, according to the 2022 Program for International Student Assessment. The Philippines ranked 77^th out of 81 countries and performed worse than the global average in all categories.

“During implementation, schools and teachers faced challenges. Schools lacked staff with the skills to administer the servers, as they had no dedicated IT personnel,” the ADB said.

The bank added that power outages affected connectivity, despite the installation of solar panels and batteries.

It also said the Wi-Fi networks struggled to provide connectivity to synchronize the digitized learning modules with the tablets, particularly when classroom instruction resumed as the networks had been designed to enable connectivity from outside the schools.

The ADB also noted that the tablets provided to students were “relatively low-cost” and experienced operating system crashes and instability, which prompted teachers to assign static PDF file handouts, rather than using the interactive materials available.

“When teachers used static PDFs… server logs indicate little use,” it added. 

It turns out Philippine schools lack the proper infrastructure to use tablets for learning. That is a big challenge for the nation which will certainly continue to leave Filipino students far behind their international peers who do have the proper infrastructure to use tablets and other computer systems. 

Philippines foreign investments have reverted to COVID-19 lockdown levels. 

https://mb.com.ph/2025/12/10/foreign-direct-investments-sink-to-over-5-year-low-in-september-amid-flood-control-corruption-scandal

Largely due to a mix of onshore concerns stemming from the flood-control graft scandal, net inflows of brick-and-mortar foreign direct investments (FDI) in the Philippines dropped to $320 million in September—the lowest level since the $313.8 million recorded in April 2020, when the most stringent Covid-19 lockdowns were first imposed.

The latest preliminary data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Wednesday, Dec. 10, showed that September FDI inflows fell by over a quarter from $432 million in the same month last year.

Japan emerged as the primary source of FDIs during the month, with the manufacturing sector receiving the largest inflows.

Japan was likewise the top source of equity capital placements since January, followed by the United States (US) and Singapore.

“Industries that received most of these investments were manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and real estate,” the BSP said.

As of end-September, net FDI inflows dropped 22.2 percent to $5.54 billion from $7.12 billion in the same period in 2024. It can be noted that year-to-date inflows were lower year-on-year since January.

Measured against the Philippines’ FDI target of $10 billion this year, the nine-month total now stands at 55.4 percent. This year’s target is higher than last year’s $9.44 billion in attracted investments.

FDI refers to cross-border investments where a nonresident investor owns at least 10 percent of the equity in a local enterprise and may take the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, or intercompany borrowings.

FDI net inflows as of end-September, the BSP said, were equivalent to 1.6 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) during the period.

Private-sector economists believe the decline in FDIs could be attributed to both global and local developments.

Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) senior research fellow John Paolo Rivera argued that while global uncertainty is a contributing factor, a more serious drag stems from onshore developments “due to the corruption scandal that stalled government spending, weaker-than-expected GDP growth, and the resulting dip in investor confidence.”

“These created hesitation among foreign firms, especially those assessing long-term projects in manufacturing, infrastructure, and services,” Rivera said, adding that the wild swings of the peso, compounded by delays in project approvals, contributed another layer of cautiousness to sentiment.

SM Investments Corp. (SMIC) group economist Robert Dan Roces said the over-five-year-low FDIs could be attributed to investors’ cautiousness amid slower economic growth domestically and still-elevated global interest rates.

Growth slowed sharply to four percent in the third quarter of the year due to dampened business sentiment and tightened government spending. GDP expansion averaged five percent in the first three quarters of 2025, below the government’s 5.5- to 6.5-percent goal.

Jonathan Ravelas, senior adviser at Reyes Tacandong & Co., said the decline reflects “global uncertainty, high borrowing costs, and lingering policy gaps,” noting that a strong rebound in the last quarter is needed to hit the central bank’s target.

Looking ahead, Ravelas expects “modest inflows in manufacturing and real estate if confidence improves.” He also asserted that “now” is the appropriate time for businesses to “push clarity and competitiveness to attract capital.”

Roces believes inflows to the country remain “positive, but momentum will likely stay moderate until borrowing costs ease and reforms gain traction.”

Rivera said the drop implies that “investors are waiting for clearer governance signals, more stable policy execution, and stronger economic momentum before committing fresh capital.”

It's more proof that corruption is more destructive than a virus which caused economically crippling lockdowns.

During the pandemic one author wished she could read classics. However, libraries were closed. That's when she decided to start her own press.

https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2025/12/10/2493016/filipino-author-brings-lost-classics-food-books-new-readers-collectors

At a time when most people would rather scroll through their phones than read an actual book, it’s surprising to find a local publishing house adamant on bringing lost classics back to the forefront. Mara Coson is the writer and visionary behind Exploding Galaxies who has made this her goal. 

A published author herself — her first novel “Aliasing” (Book Works, 2018) has a magic realism vibe and is situated in a town peopled with unique characters — Coson’s realized her mission during her stint as a part of the editorial staff of Rogue Magazine more than a decade ago. 

“We once did a story on weeklies like The Philippines Free Press and Mr. And Ms. That’s where I first encountered the stories of Greg Brillantes, Resil Mojares, Wilfrido Nolledo, and many other writers,” she told this writer in an email interview. 

Moved to locate these writers’ published works, she met with twin roadblocks: they were either hard to find in bookstores or she needed to arrange a visit to a library. “It was always a matter of going to libraries, or finding a rare copy, but during the pandemic, libraries were closed! That’s when I decided it was time to start a press focused on just that.”

In 2023, Exploding Galaxies published its first book, Nolledo’s “But for the Lovers” (1970) described as the author’s magnum opus that challenges the idea of liberation in World War II Manila. 

Important work

“I wanted to share Nolledo’s writing with more people because it’s such an important work of Philippine literature. It’s crazy to think that [the novel] had not had an edition people could really easily access in over 50 years,” Coson said.

This was followed by Linda Ty Casper’s “The Three-Cornered Sun” (1979) that tells the story of the Philippines on the brink of Revolution against Spain in 1896; and Erwin E. Castillo’s “The Firewalkers” (1992) that is set in Cavite in 1913 after the Philippine-American War.

“With the novels, I found readers who were also struggling to find these rare titles. I hope they’re no longer considered rare these days,” Coson quipped. 

Last month, Exploding Galaxies published two books containing essays on food and Philippine culture by Doreen G. Fernandez and Edilberto Alegre, “Sarap” (1988) and “Palayok” (2000). 

“With ‘Sarap’ and ‘Palayok,’ the interest seems far broader because people love connecting with and through food. We have been getting readers across different generations, people who were readers of Fernandez or Alegre’s newspaper columns, or who have been wanting a copy of ‘Sarap,’ or who knew them in some way. [There are also those] who love food and are discovering these two voices for the first time.”

The two books (sold on the Exploding Galaxies' website and at select National Book Stores and Fully Booked branches) can be purchased separately or as a set in a slipcover case. The second option clicked with collectors who have since added the books to their respective libraries. Exploding Galaxies’ managing editor Sam Marcelo told this writer that the slipcased books have since sold out online although there are plans to make them available again. 

It's another story of resilience during and after the pandemic. 

The transfer of funds from PhilHealth to the national treasury has been a scandal. Former Finance Secretary and now Executive Secretary Ralph Recto says some of those funds were used to pay healthcare allowances.

https://politiko.com.ph/2025/12/12/philhealth-fund-used-to-pay-healthcare-workers-allowances-during-covid-19-pandemic-recto/politiko-lokal/

Executive Secretary Ralph Recto said that part of the P60 billion funds transferred from the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) to the National Treasury was used to pay the allowances due to healthcare and non-healthcare workers who worked during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In an interview on Bilyonaryo News Channel’s On Point, award-winning broadcast journalist Pinky Webb asked Recto where the transferred fund was used.

“We wanted to have health to health lahat. Apparently, possibly hindi napunta hindi napunta heath to health. But a big portion of that was used to pay the public health emergency benefits and allowances for health care and non-healthcare workers during COVID-19,” he said.

“In fact, we paid more than, from programmed and unprogrammed, more than a P120 billion.

Ito yung mga pinangakuan natin to pay them during the pandemic na hindi nabayaran. So under our administration, we paid them from programmed and unprogrammed,” Recto added.

Asked for clarification, Recto said about P28 billion was used to pay the allowances.

Recto, who was the Finance secretary when the fund was transferred, explained that the responsibility of the Department of Finance was to look for funds and manage the deficit, and they had nothing to do with where it would be used.

“Our job is to raise the revenue, manage our debt…, determine the deficit target so revenue kami. Ang public works ang nagde-determine kung anong project ang ipa-fund. And it is the DBM who manages the expenditures,” he said.

Now, being the Executive Secretary, Recto said, “I have more visibility in all the departments, and my job now is to help clean the house, so to speak.”

“That’s why we changed the secretary of the DPWH. I am working closely with Sec. Vince [Dizon] to reform the system in DPWH. Same thing with the DBM, we have a new secretary, and we are all working together to improve government performance, maximize the department’s outputs, and monitor the performance of the departments. And to ensure that the departments follow the instructions of the President,” he added.

Too bad some people are still waiting on those allowances. 

Coronavirus Lockdown: Learning From Covid-19, Cardiologists, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

Another group which exploded in growth during the pandemic is continuing to grow. This time its Overlanders. 

https://globalnation.inquirer.net/301236/born-to-roam-ph-igniting-the-spirit-of-exploration-through-the-first-philippine-overlanding-festival

A new era of adventure travel is rolling through the Philippines as Born to Roam PH (BTR), a growing community of overlanders, makes its mark with the successful completion of its first Philippine Loop Caravan and the launch of the country’s first-ever Roam Fest — a celebration of travel, camaraderie, and the Filipino spirit of discovery.

Born to Roam PH began as a small, consistent group of hobbyists around 2016 and grew during the pandemic – a time when travel restrictions shut down malls and limited destinations. “We just wanted to keep the overlanding hobby alive,” said Alex Perez, Lead Founder of Born to Roam PH. “That’s why we started monthly camps all over Luzon — to give people a consistent venue to continue exploring, one campsite at a time.”

The name “Born to Roam” itself originated from a global campaign by Front Runner, a premium overlanding gear brand in South Africa which is locally distributed by Premium Overland Outfitters established in 2014. What began as a local extension of that movement evolved into a true community — welcoming all kinds of rigs and enthusiasts eager to test their builds, connect with nature, and rediscover freedom on the open road.

The name “Born to Roam” itself originated from a global campaign by Front Runner, a premium overlanding gear brand in South Africa which is locally distributed by Premium Overland Outfitters established in 2014. What began as a local extension of that movement evolved into a true community — welcoming all kinds of rigs and enthusiasts eager to test their builds, connect with nature, and rediscover freedom on the open road.

That realization came to life with Roam Fest 2025, held from October 16 to 19, 2025, at Camp Forest Springs in Bacolod City. The event transformed the vast campsite into a vibrant, united community of overlanders from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

“Roam Fest is more than just an event — it’s a movement,” said Perez. “It’s about reigniting our love for the outdoors, promoting sustainable travel, and celebrating how our journeys connect us as one nation.”

At its core, Roam Fest aims to become a yearly gathering that brings together overlanders and campers from across the country — creating a venue to connect, inspire, and promote new camping and overlanding destinations. The goal: to grow the lifestyle of outdoor appreciation and adventure while fostering community and environmental responsibility.

What started as a hobby for many has evolved into a full-blown lifestyle. “We used to camp alone or with a few friends,” shared Perez. “Now, people bring their partners, kids, and even their dogs. Overlanding has become a way of life — about balance, adaptability, and sharing the outdoors with family.”

Each overlander designs their own rig to fit their needs — reflecting not just their gear preferences but their way of living and exploring.

Overlanding in the Philippines has grown significantly — especially during the pandemic when people sought freedom and open spaces. “There are many of us now,” Perez said. “It became a hobby because there was nowhere else to go, but it stuck because it gave us something more meaningful — connection, nature, and peace.”

Born to Roam PH stands at the heart of this movement — inspiring others to discover their own rhythm of travel and to experience the country’s diverse landscapes through the lens of freedom, resilience, and community.

With its successful debut, Roam Fest is set to become an annual tradition — one that will continue to champion Philippine tourism, environmental appreciation, and the spirit of adventure.

“If you want the ultimate Philippine adventure — one that challenges you, strengthens your bonds, and makes you fall in love with your country — this is it,” said Perez. “All you need is time, resources, and the will to roam.”

From South Africa to the Philippines the desire to be a rambling man cannot be stamped out. 

In Boracay cardilogists have decided to revive a life-saving initative. They are going to teach CPR! 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264534

The newly formed Capiz-Aklan chapter of the Philippine Heart Association (PHA) will revive the CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) on Wheels and Wings (CWW) program in Boracay Island.

The initiative is a joint advocacy of the group of cardiologists and the Department of Tourism (DOT), which started back in 2016, but took a backseat during the pandemic.

The campaign targets to equip health workers and non-medical individuals — including drivers, students, resort staffand vendors — with hands-only CPR in case of sudden cardiac arrest.

“The PHA national council on CPR and Capiz-Aklan chapter will spearhead the revival of the CWW, aimed to transform the country’s tourist destinations into CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED)-ready communities and establishments,” said newly minted chapter president, Dr. Rommel Mosquete, in a statement released by the PHA on Wednesday.

He said cardiovascular disease is the leading health menace in the Philippines and around the world.

"A cardiac arrest victim has to be revived within four to six minutes to prevent irreversible neurologic or brain damage. That is why knowledge of hands-only CPR among bystanders or a witness is crucial to save a life while waiting for the ambulance to arrive,” Mosquete added.

The chapter targets to hold the training in February 2026.

During the three-day training in October 2016, around 550 participants were trained in partnership with the local government of Malay through its Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, the Boracay Foundation and DOT.

Meanwhile, Mosquete took his oath as president of the Aklan and Capiz chapter before PHA national president Dr. Walid Amid in a ceremony in Roxas City on Sunday.

The chapter has 13 cardiologist members who previously served under PHA Western Visayas–Panay.

They now operate as the 15th provincial chapter of the PHA.

Knowing CPR should be standard for all health workers. This only reveals how backwards the Philippines really is. 

In Cebu City thousands of health workers still have not received their pandemic allowances. 

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/p431m-allowance-still-unreleased

THOUSANDS of health workers in Cebu City reportedly remain unpaid for their service during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a councilor.

Years after the height of the crisis, Councilor Pastor “Jun” Alcover Jr. is urging immediate action to release the Health Emergency Allowance (HEA). Despite the National Government allocating funds, administrative failures and the dissolution of pandemic-response offices have left nearly 4,000 former frontliners without the benefits mandated by law.

Why is the distribution of HEA stalled

The delay persists due to a breakdown in record-keeping following the disbandment of temporary pandemic offices and the lack of designated personnel to manage the payroll lists. While funds are reportedly available, bureaucratic hurdles and redundant requirements have prevented the money from reaching the beneficiaries. 

Availability of funds

The funds required to pay these workers are reportedly already in the possession of the local government. Records from the City Treasurer’s Office indicate that Cebu City received P431,324,718 intended for HEA disbursement.

Councilor Mikel Rama noted that the Department of Budget and Management released P6.767 billion nationwide for HEA allocations in November. This contradicts any claims that the City is waiting for the National Government to download the funds. Rama emphasized that the delay contradicts the intent of Republic Act (RA) 11712.

Allowance tiers and legal basis

Under RA 11712, the Public Health Emergency Benefits and Allowances for Health Care Workers Act, eligible workers are entitled to a monthly HEA based on their risk exposure. These mandated minimum rates are P3,000 for those in low-risk areas (office-based personnel), P6,000 for medium-risk areas (field workers) and P9,000 for those deployed in high-risk areas (hospitals and areas involving direct contact with infectious agents).

These benefits are applicable retroactively to July 1, 2021, and remain in effect for the duration of the declared public health emergency. Eligible recipients cover a broad range of public and private health care and non-health care workers, regardless of employment status (including contractual and job order personnel). This includes nurses, midwives, medical technologists and support staff, as well as registered barangay health workers who are part of the Department of Health’s response efforts. The prior law, RA 11494 (Bayanihan to Recover as One Act), provided similar but temporary benefits that expired before RA 11712 took effect.

Disbanded offices and missing records

A significant cause of the delay is the dissolution of specific units created to handle the pandemic response. These include Project Noah (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards), the Cebu City Quarantine Center, the City Health Department and the Emergency Operations Center.

When these offices closed, many personnel resigned or moved to other jobs. Consequently, there were no “focal persons” left to consolidate and track the lists of qualified recipients. This led to late or incomplete submissions of names to the Department of Health (DOH).

“This issue has been going on for a very long time. The problem is that our offices submitted their lists to the DOH late. Many offices only existed during the pandemic and have since disappeared, which is why the processing became disorganized,” Alcover said.

Redundant requirements

Despite validation processes conducted by the DOH and the City, some offices continue to demand additional documents from workers, such as office clearances, service records, computation sheets and signed undertakings.

Alcover argues that these requirements are unnecessary for workers who have already been validated and included in the master list. He contends that presenting an identification card should suffice and adding more prerequisites only prolongs the wait.

“Yet up to this day, wa gihapon sila makadawat sa Health Emergency Allowance nga gisaad sa balaod,” he said.

Consequences and next steps

The City Accounting Office and the treasurer’s office have committed to releasing the allowances by Dec. 24. However, the City Council has requested an executive session to clarify the exact status of the payroll, the amount of unutilized funds and the specific steps required to ensure lawful disbursement.

Failure to meet the December deadline would mean that thousands of workers still have to wait. The City Government must now focus on determining exactly who remains unlisted and how to process the payroll through the Management Information and Computer Services system immediately.

“This is not just delayed paperwork. This is justice… It is only right that this government fulfills its obligation to them,” Alcover said.

So much red tape for people to get what they are owed!

One journalist has recounted her harrowing experience covering the pandemic. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2152650/covering-and-learning-from-covid-19

The Philippines, like many other countries, was not immune to the initial shock waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reports of rising influenza-like illnesses in the past months pushed Filipinos to be more careful—yet again. Some were again seen wearing face masks.

Given the years of living under the shadow of COVID-19, such reaction to sickness is, I guess, expected.

During the pandemic, journalists played a crucial role in keeping people informed, while also experiencing difficulty delivering information about COVID-19 from government officials, some of whom were reluctant to answer queries.

Reporters worked remotely as government press conferences were held online. This led to many unanswered questions, including why the COVID-19 crisis was escalating amid class suspensions and travel restrictions.

Scary experience

The Philippine Daily Inquirer had adjusted to the pandemic to ensure that coverage continued while the safety of employees was also protected. The work arrangements included shuttle service to pick up and drop off employees, as well as the implementation of the work-from-home option.

There were instances when reporters exposed to people who tested positive for COVID-19 feared they had caught the virus, too.

I repeatedly cried out of fear that I might have brought the virus to my parents, who are both senior citizens, and my daughter, who was still a minor.

While the experience of covering the pandemic was both exciting and instructive, I must admit that it was often scary most of the time.

But I also knew that despite the fears that came with the job, journalists needed to present accurate news to the public so they would know what to do, especially when more and more people began catching the virus.

These days, every time the flu season comes around, I always think that the simple act of wearing a mask is not just about safekeeping oneself or others, but is also about preventing history from repeating itself.

During the pandemic, journalists had to find alternatives and adhere to safety measures to gather news once lockdowns and compulsory social distancing measures were implemented.

Invisible subject

Reporters had to strategize when it came to news gathering, especially in verifying information and interviewing sources.

Philippine media organizations took unprecedented steps to ensure the well-being of employees while delivering timely updates to a public starving for information.

Compared to other assignments, the danger for journalists this time was that the deadly subject was invisible.

In July 2023, President Marcos lifted the “state of public health emergency” declared due to COVID-19. But while the pandemic exposed weaknesses in the country’s health-care system, the Department of Health believed it also paved the way for “transformative improvements” in health-care response.

The COVID-19 may have upended our lives, but it also encouraged us to see things in a different light, to find creative ways to thrive in the new normal and to appreciate our homes and our loved ones.

Staying positive

The pandemic forced all of us to quickly bounce back from challenging times. It allowed us to adapt in many ways—in the way we connected and engaged with people, the way we worked and the way we took care of our health.

I learned that staying positive was key. I had the opportunity to exercise, eat healthier meals and spend more time talking to my family.

But more than protecting one’s health to fight illness, I also learned pandemic survival tips that I practiced with my family.

It helps to be equipped with the right information to allow you to make cautious yet rational decisions. Thus, getting facts from verified media outlets is important amid the spread of fake news.

It also pays not to be overconfident or too complacent because of other people around us.

While we may think of ourselves as having strong immune systems, we have to be considerate of others, like our senior citizen parents, who are more vulnerable.

Taking care of oneself also means taking care of others, particularly in our own households. For many of us, it took a pandemic to drive home that truth.

Too bad she wasn't courageous enough to speak out against the experimental vaccines or to question the government's unnecessary and economically crippling lockdowns. Hoo-ray for Filipino journalism.