Thursday, July 31, 2025

Coronoavirus Lockdown: The Art of Ikebana, Latin Honor Graduates, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

For the first time since the pandemic the number of Korean tourists arriving in Cebu has declined. 

For the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Cebu has suffered a decline.

More specifically, South Koreans.

The number of South Korean visitors in Cebu has dipped by 18 percent during the first half this year, said Lawyer Joseph Felix Mari ‘Ace’ Durano, the provincial administrator.

“I’ve never seen anything like that. And then ang drastic drop. So, there really has to be something happening in the market that we need to address as soon as possible,” Durano told media in a press briefing.

The former Philippine Tourism secretary also expressed concerns over the ‘drastic drop’, adding that they need to prioritize addressing the decline urgently.

“The tourist arrivals, in total, in the Philippines is really a decrease from last year. Pero ang reason lang nganong atong gitutukan ang (But the reason why we are focusing on) Korea [is] because Korea is the number one market of the world,” explained Durano.

South Korean tourists have also been Cebu’s top market for foreign arrivals.

Preference to Vietnam over the Philippines has been cited as one of the possible reasons behind the drop in South Korean visitors here, said Durano.

Aside from offering competitive tourism packages, Vietnam had been aggressive in pushing its destinations to tourists around the world.

“Based on market intelligence, Vietnam is our biggest competitor now,” Durano added.

They also pointed to changes in market behavior among South Korean travellers.

“We should adopt to make us more attractive. Like for example, Koreans when they travel abroad, don’t carry cash anymore. They use their own payment system and they get a 20 percent discount,” said Durano.

Among the solutions the Capitol is mulling to entice more South Korean tourists is to introduce or implement more cashless payment systems.

In addition, they are looking at enhancing cultural activities, improve tourism facilities, conduct more training for tourism frontliners, as well as overhauling the entire tourism strategy of Cebu.

The provincial government also plans to revive the Provincial Tourism Council which will convene this July 30 to get more insights on the tourism situation in the province.

The Philippines as a whole should add more cashless payment systems. It's 2025 and the fact that the majority of businesses are not cashless is pathetic. Also Koreans are avoiding the Philippines because so many Koreans have been victims of crime. 

During the pandemic Duterte legalized online gambling. Now that a total ban on the industry is being proposed 50,000 jobs are at risk. 



https://asgam.com/2025/07/23/philippines-online-gaming-industry-warns-50000-jobs-at-risk-if-total-ban-imposed/

The operators of online gambling platforms in the Philippines claim that more than 50,000 jobs could be lost if the government imposes a total ban on the industry, according to information published by local media outlet Philippine Star.

Industry representatives have also reiterated concerns that a ban on legal operations would do little more than spark a surge in black market gaming sites.

Data cited by the Philippine Star points to more than 50,000 direct and indirect jobs being supported by the Philippines’ domestic online gaming, or eGames, sector, which has shown massive growth since regulator PAGCOR implemented a legal framework during the COVID-19 pandemic and reduced fees for licensed operators. Those jobs, the report, states, cover everything from IT, customer service, compliance, game development and marketing.

PAGCOR reported total revenues of Php28.1 billion (US$504 million) in 1Q25, up 11.2% year-on-year, of which Php25.5 billion (US$457 million) came from gaming operations. Of this, 56% was contributed by the eGames and eBingo segment, which generated Php14.32 billion (US$257 million).

In a recent paper outlining the potential impact of an online gaming ban, Tonet Quiogue, CEO of Arden Consult, wrote, “The real enemy is illegal, unregulated gambling, not the licensed platforms that follow strict safeguards and contribute meaningfully to national development.

“Legal operators in the Philippines are already aligned with global best practices. They implement robust KYC, age verification, self-exclusion tools, and real-time monitoring. You ban those, and what you get is a black-market surge.

“A total ban will not stop online gaming. It will only shift activity to unregulated sites, at the cost of jobs, public funds and player protection.”

The online gaming issue has become a major discussion point in recent weeks after renowned anti-gambling campaigner, Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, filed a bill seeking to impose significant restrictions on the industry, including stricter know-your-customer rules, greater regulation of gambling advertising, the imposition of a minimum top-up threshold of Php10,000 (US$177) and a ban on payment platforms like GCash and Maya from working with online betting operators.

However, his bill has prompted others to call for a total ban on all online gaming nationwide.

PAGCOR Chairman and CEO Alejandro Tengco has since outlined his stance that strict regulation rather than prohibition is the more reasonable path to follow. The regulator has in recent weeks ordered all -out-of-home online gaming advertising to be removed and imposed restrictions on the hours in which related television ads can be aired.

A total ban will not stop gaming but only shift it to unregulated sites? That is the same argument for legalizing drugs and yet no one is calling for legalizing drugs. 

The University of the Philippines has seen a surge in Latin honor graduates and it is due directly towards education practices adopted during the pandemic.


The recent increase in Latin honor graduates at the University of the Philippines is partly attributed to the so-called “Pandemic Effect,” as UP implemented grading adjustments and academic leniency during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Among the 3,876 bachelor’s degrees holders for Batch 2025 in Diliman alone, 2,369 (or 61 percent) finished with Latin honors, wherein 241 are summa cum laude (SCL), 1,143 are magna cum laude (MCL), and 985 are cum laude (CL).

The “Latin  honor” system usually has three levels of honor (listed in order of increasing merit): wherein SCL is the university’s highest academic distinction for graduates with a weighted average grade of 1.20 or higher, followed by MCL (1.21-1.45) then CL (1.46-1.75). In UP, the highest grade is 1.0, the lowest passing grade is 3.0, and the failing grade is 5.0.

For the past seven years (including pre-pandemic 2019 to 2020), there are 54 in 2019 there are 28 SCL in 2020; 29 in 2021; 150 in 2022; 305 in 2023; 286 in 2024; then 241 in 2025. The highest number of SCLs were in 2023 with 305.

For MCL, there are 437 in 2019; 302 in 2020; 199 in 2021; 661 in 2022; 1,196 in 2023; 1,109 in 2024; then 985 in 2025.

For CL, there are 1,173 in 2019; 683 in 2020; 456 in 2021; 644 in 2022; 742 in 2023; 788 in 2024; then 985 in 2025.

Aside from 241 SCLs in UP Diliman this year, other UP units had 2 in UP Cebu, 2 in UP Visayas, 2 in UP Baguio, 2 in UP Mindanao, and 27 in UP Los Baños.

The increase in Latin honors graduates raises concerns about the perceived value and exclusivity of these distinctions.

Some question whether the current system reflects genuine academic excellence or is merely a result of  inflated grades. Grade inflation is typically understood as the overall rise of grades students receive for the same level or quality of effort.

In a statement, Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. Leo Cubillan said that it is important to consider that most students from this year’s graduating batch started their first year in UP during the pandemic in AY 2021-2022.

In May 2020, the UP OVPAA issued a series of memoranda wherein UP adjusted its mode of course delivery, academic rules and grading system during remote learning,  guided by  three imperatives: “Protect the UP community from the pandemic; Sustain the continuity of instruction and learning; and Consider equity concerns in policy decisions”.

Under one of the earlier policies, no grades of 4.0 or 5.0 were given, and students with failing standing or whose class performance was unsatisfactory were assigned a DRP (Dropped) grade annotated with “due to Covid-19 pandemic.”

“At the same time, however, we cannot discount the fact that these graduates are the products of the K-12 system and are two years older than previous UP students: they may be more prepared because of K-12 and are more mature,” Cubillan said.

The K–12 educational system—one year of Kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school education, and two years of senior high school education—became effective on April 24, 2012; the K–12 also included a new curriculum for all schools nationwide.

Cubillan added that the recent implementation of more student support services and efforts may have also played a part in this increase of Latin honor graduates.

Cubillan noted that they are nevertheless already seeing a trend of some course grades across the constituent units of the UP System bouncing back from this trend since two academic years ago.

In response to concerns regarding the recent surge, Cubillan said that a proposal was introduced to refine the criteria for Latin honors by incorporating percentile-based thresholds—similar to the approach taken by other universities.

A percentile-based grading system in college compares a student’s performance to the rest of the class, rather than using a fixed percentage or point scale. It essentially “curves” grades, meaning a certain percentage of students will fall into each grade category, regardless of the overall class average

A Technical Working Group (TWG) was established to study the potential impact of this approach. The TWG deferred its decision on this proposal and instead suggested awaiting data from AYs 2025-2026 and 2026-2027.

Most of the students who will graduate in these academic years commenced their studies in AY 2022-2023 without pandemic-related grading adjustments and are products of the K-12 system. Their dataset can provide valuable and more accurate insights into the impact of this proposal.

“UP continues to affirm its deep commitment to its mandate of providing Filipinos with quality education that embodies not only the highest standards of honor and excellence, but also genuine service to the people,” Cubillan said.

There seem to be other factors at play and it's making people wonder whether or not the value of these honors have been diluted because of the increase.  

Ikebana International Davao Chapter 133 has reinstated its workshop for the first time since the pandemic. 


Ikebana International Davao Chapter 133 recently held an Ikebana Sogetsu workshop for individuals who are curious about the art form and for its members. Held at the Siamesa Hall of Hotel Tropica, the three-day workshop introduced Davawenyos to the ancient Japanese art of floral arrangement and the many nuances and techniques to achieve a balance of beauty.

“We normally hold Ikebana workshops at least once or twice a year to recruit new members, and also for our regular members to learn new Ikebana techniques and ideas. This was paused for the past five years because of the pandemic,” said Ikebana International Davao Chapter 133 president Leticia Averon. “After an absence of more than five years, we are glad to welcome back certified Ikebana Sogetsu teachers Evangeline Cheng and Margot Perez who are more than enthusiastic when it comes to sharing their knowledge.”

In her opening remarks, Margot Perez shared her love for the art form that cherishes the use of organic materials such as branches, leaves, grasses and flowers to craft stunning compositions reflecting nature and human expression.

“If you come to my house, I don’t have a big garden, so instead of the usual flowers, my arrangements are all made up of leaves,” Margot shared. “Sogetsu is more free-form than the other schools of Ikebana, and you can really have fun with your arrangements. I have been teaching Ikebana for the past 35 years because I like it, and we should all like what you do.”

Founded by Doña Carmen Marfori Soriano to highlight Davao City’s flower industry, Ikebana International Davao Chapter 133 has deep roots going back over 55 years and is one of the oldest Ikebana groups in the Philippines, with some active members coming from three family generations.

More than just a gathering of hobbyists, Ikebana International Davao Chapter 133 is a source of fascination and joy among its members. “Our monthly meetings allow us to share insights with each other and learn techniques and tricks to achieve the arrangements we have pictured in our minds,” beamed past president Mel Valle. “We also have annual exhibits where our members can really shine and share their creations for the community to enjoy.”

Why were they shutdown for five years? They could have come back at least two years ago if not three. 

An initiative which began during the pandemic is now seeing its first fruits. "The Filipino Story—nonprofit series aiming to reconnect the diaspora with Filipino culture and identity" through animated films. 




A growing number of Filipino-Americans are turning to creative storytelling to rediscover their heritage—and one initiative is capturing hearts through animation.

Filmmaker Joel Nathan “Bani” Logroño recently appeared on The Chairman’s Report, hosted by Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) Secretary Dante “Klink” Ang II, to share the story behind The Filipino Story—a nonprofit series aiming to reconnect the diaspora with Filipino culture and identity.

Described by Logroño as “a friend telling you what being Filipino is,” the animated project offers a fresh, relatable way for overseas Filipinos and their children to engage with their roots—without relying on dense academic language.

The initiative began during the pandemic as an offshoot of The Filipino School in San Diego, which had provided cultural and language classes for Fil-Am families. When the school was forced to close, founder Tony Olaes sought to keep its mission alive—drawing inspiration from The Bible Project to launch a digital series rooted in historical storytelling.

Produced by a team of 10 creatives—comprising animators, composers, and historians—the series brings to life key episodes from Philippine history, including a tribute to World War II’s Hunters ROTC guerrillas. Logroño noted that these stories revealed the deeper spirit of heroism—or bayani—embedded in Filipino identity.

“Bayani is someone who fights for others by serving others… not necessarily through fighting an enemy, but through serving the people that they love, expecting nothing in return,” he said, drawing a powerful parallel with overseas Filipino workers. “That’s why we call them the modern bayani.”

The CFO echoed this sentiment, highlighting the importance of cultural preparedness among Filipinos leaving the country. “We try to do our due diligence to ensure that people are not just prepared economically, but also socially and culturally,” said Ang, reinforcing the agency’s support for platforms like The Filipino Story.

The animated series tackles historical figures such as Jose Rizal and Jose Abad Santos, while also exploring universal themes of identity, migration, and belonging. Logroño’s call to Filipinos—both abroad and at home—is simple yet moving: “Rediscover what it means to be Filipino.”

Future plans include releasing the final episodes of the six-part series and expanding into more stories from the global Filipino community. “We’re going to continue producing more videos and interviews from the diaspora,” Logroño said.

The CFO, for its part, continues to push digital cultural outreach through projects like Virtual Sentro Rizal, an online portal for Filipino literature, art, and heritage content—part of the broader Bagong Pilipinas agenda to nurture globally connected Filipinos grounded in shared values.

The best way to know what being a Filipino is, is to live in the Philippines! It's another case of ungrateful second and third generation descendants of immigrants. Diaspora? No one is holding them hostage in the USA or any other country. Go home because you obviously do not consider any country your home except the Philippines. 

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Hi, My Name is...61

Fathers and Sons. It's not just a novel by Ivan Turgenev. It's the primordial struggle for power. At least I think Freud might say that. Anyway, here are some fathers and sons with difficult relationships. 

Hi, my name is Carlito Abdula. My son and I were having a bonding time while drinking. But the session got heated and I slashed him on his neck. He died immediately. 


A drinking session between father and son turned bloody after one of them was hacked to death in Mulanay town in Quezon province late Saturday night, March 18, police said Sunday, March 19.

Quezon police, in a report, said widower Carlito Abdula, 54, and his son, John Robert, 20, both farmers, were having a drinking session inside their house in Barangay (village) Latangan around 11:30 p.m.

But after having a drink too many, the bonding time led to a heated argument between the two that prompted the father to hack his son.

The victim sustained a fatal slash wound on the right part of his neck that caused his immediate death.

Police could not provide details about the altercation and are conducting further investigation.

The father was arrested and is facing criminal charges.

Hi, my name is Marck Wen Monteza. My father and I have a rocky relationship. One evening we got into a fight and I tossed a shirt at him. He left the house to cool off and returned the next morning. He decided to shake me awake and ask me why I am so hotheaded. But I wasn't having it. I shouted at him and then turned my back to return to sleeping. That sent him over the edge. My father grabbed a hammer and bashed my skull in. Our feud was so hot that he told the police he thought I would kill him before he killed me. 



A sleeping 22-year-old man from Daanbatayan, northern Cebu died after he was allegedly beaten on the head with a hammer by his own father on early Wednesday morning, December 13, 2023.

The victim was identified as Marck Wen Monteza, 22, a laborer and a resident of MJ Cuenco Street in Barangay Poblacion, Daanbantayan.

Meanwhile, the suspect was identified as his father, 63-year-old Lim Piamonte Monteza, also a laborer.

A police report showed that the killing was reported to the authorities at around 7:00 a.m. 

Police Senior Master Sergeant Alfredo Mandal, investigator at the Daanbantayan Police Station, told CDN Digital in a phone interview that the victim was sleeping inside his room when the deadly attack took place.

According to Mandal, the father and son had a rocky relationship because the latter was allegedly violent and he would always fight against his father. 

A day before the attack, the two reportedly argued and the son flicked a shirt that hit his father. 

After the argument, the father left the house to cool off.

On Wednesday dawn, the father found his son sleeping and decided to ask him of his problem of being hotheaded.

So he shook him to wake him up, but the son instead of getting up, shouted at him, asking him what he wanted, and then turned his back on the father to get back to sleep.

This made the father so angry — enough to drive him over the edge.

The father then a grabbed a hammer nearby and beat his son’s head several times until the son was left unconscious.

Mandal confirmed that the motive behind the incident was previous personal grudge due to past grudges.

During the interview with police, the suspect also said that he was scared that his son would kill him if he did not do it first. 

The father allegedly had a suspicion that his son was using illegal drugs and that was why he would easily get angry.

According to Mandal, the incident happened without the suspect’s wife and other kids knowing as they were all asleep.

After killing his son, the man went to the house of his neighbor, who is a policeman, and told the latter about what he did.

The neighbor then called the police and told them that the father would voluntarily surrender. 

Upon the arrival of responding officers, the victim was rushed to the Daanbantayan District Hospital. The attending physician, however, declared him dead on arrival.

The responding policemen also arrested the father on the scene and brought him to the Daanbantayan Police Station where he was detained.

They also recovered from him the claw hammer believed to have been used in the crime. 

Mandal said that the suspect told police that he felt pity for his son and regretted what he did. 

However, he is resigned to facing the consequences of his actions. 

Mandal said that they were waiting for the decision of the victim’s family on whether they would be filing charges of parricide against the suspect. 

Hi, my name is Anacito. One night I was drunk. But I was not drunk enough and wanted to go out for more. My wife tired to stop me and we got into a fight. That is when my son came over and tried to pacify me. Instead I got so angry I picked up a bolo and hacked him to death.


Police arrested a man for allegedly hacking his son on Saturday night, December 30, in Barangay Butanyog here.

Investigation said the suspect, Anacito, was drunk and barred by his wife to go on drinking.

Anacito was irked and the victim, who was at the house of his parents visiting, tried to pacify his father.

The suspect got a bolo and hacked his son several times in the body.

The victim was taken to the Bondoc Peninsula District Hospital in Catanauan, Quezon.

Anacito was arrested by responding policemen.

Suspect faces a frustrated homicide case.

Hi, my name is Hi, my name is Kenn Pondar Caballes. One night my mother asked me turn off the lights but I did not want to so I yelled at her. That caused my father and I to get into a heated verbal exchange. I picked up a wooden plank with a nail on the end and hit him in the throat. In retaliation he pulled out a gun and shot me in the head. He has since expressed remorse. The family said they will not file charges against him. 


He was only requested to turn off the lights of his hut, but his disrespectful response to his mother’s order ultimately led to his death.

The fatal shooting of a 28-year-old jobless man by his own father in Barangay Lahug, Cebu City on Monday night allegedly stemmed from months of constant misunderstandings.

This was according to Luisa Caballes, the mother of 28-year-old Kenn Pondar Caballes.

Her husband, Eugenio Bontilao Caballes, 63, is now in jail for shooting to death Kenn after an argument in their house in Brgy. Lahug, Cebu City late Monday evening, March 15.

In a live interview with Alan Domingo of Balitang Bisdak posted on his social media page, the mother narrated how it all began.

She said that at past 10:00 p.m. on Monday, she asked Kenn to turn off the lights in the hut he lived in when he went out to go to the bathroom. 

The hut was located just outside the couple’s house. 

Kenn, however, yelled at his mother which was heard by his father who was inside their house at that time.

Angered by this, the father went out to confront his son on why he was aggressively talking to his mother.

This led to a verbal fight between father and son while Luisa was telling her husband to just let it pass.

As the father was going back inside the house, Kenn allegedly went after him holding a wooden stick with a nail sticking on the end.

Kenn then allegedly struck his father in the neck which caused him to collapse on the ground with a wound on the area hit by the plank of wood.

Shorty after, the father stood up and went inside to retrieve his gun. Then the father shoots son in the head.

According to Luisa, her husband got on a motorcycle and went to a relative’s house.

Eugenio, however, reportedly called the police station to tell them that he will surrender shorty after.

While the suspect was brought to the Mabolo Police Station, Kenn was rushed to the Cebu City Medical Center where he eventually expired. 

Luisa tearfully recalled how she was watching her son lying on the ground blooded that night.

She also also said that she was distraught with the death of her youngest son and the incarceration of her elderly husband. 

She added that she believes her husband was only surprised by the attack and shot their son out of anger. 

Luisa shared how her youngest son has always been problematic and that the father held a grudge against him for a long time.

She said she took care of her jobless son and that they provided for his sustenance. 

However, Kenn would reportedly steal their chickens, cause trouble in their neighborhood, and talk back to his mother.

She also admitted that her son was a drunkard and used illegal drugs.

While she is unsure if Kenn was under the influence of drugs at the time, she said that she observed him being quiet and irratable before the incident. 

Luisa further revealed that their family has decided not file charges against her husband as the latter was already old and had health problems. 

As of this writing, Eugenio is detained at the custodial facility of the Mabolo Police Station pending the filing of parricide charges against him. 

Meanwhile, Kenn’s cadaver has been brought to a funeral parlor in Cebu City.

Hi, my name is



https://mb.com.ph/2024/5/6/septuagenarian-stabs-adopted-son-to-death

A 62-year-old man allegedly stabbed his son to death during a heated altercation inside their house in Barangay Marozo here on Sunday night, May 5.

Police identified the victim as Norman Yamson, 35.

Investigation said the victim and the suspect, Flordelino T. Tadeo, arrived in their house drunk at about 7 p.m.

The victim told the suspect to sleep. But the suspect got irked and cursed the victim, triggering a confrontation.

Yamson retaliated and threw a bottle at the suspect who picked up a knife and stabbed the victim in the stomach.

The victim was taken to a hospital where he died.

The suspect is under police custody and faces a parricide case.

Police said the victim was adopted by the suspect’s aunt-in-law when he was a child and was living with his biological parents when the incident happened.

Hi, my name has not been released. My partner and her cousin were arguing when my father came out of the house to stop them. I told him to not get involved because it is none of his business. He then got so mad he picked up a knife and stabbed me near the heart. He claims he stabbed me because I threatened him. 

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/905899/pa-stabs-son-over-family-altercation-in-navotas/story/

A man who tried to stop a family altercation reportedly ended up stabbing his own son, who allegedly told him not to get involved in the quarrel.

According to Marisol Abdurahman's report on "24 Oras," the victim’s partner and her cousin were arguing in Barangay Tanza Dos when the suspect came out of his house to stop them. 

However, the victim told him not to get involved, allegedly prompting the father to get angry enough to stab him. 

(The victim tried to stop his father from getting involved in the argument. The suspect then picked up a knife inside his house and stabbed his son.)

The 35-year-old victim was rushed to the hospital but was declared dead on arrival. He succumbed to a stab wound on his chest. 

(He was stabbed near the heart.)

Police nabbed the suspect in a follow-up operation. He is now facing parricide charges and is under the custody of the Navotas police. 

(He told me it was none of my business and even threatened to hurt me. I got angry and stabbed him.)

The bereaved family said they feel conflicted over the incident. 

(It is difficult because my son is dead and my husband is in jail.)

Hi, my name is Jun. I work at a rice mill. One night I was cooking my dinner when my father came in the kitchen and we started to argue. He got so mad be picked up a knife and stabbed me to death. 


https://mb.com.ph/2024/6/18/father-stabs-son-to-death-in-pangasinan

A 26-year-old rice mill worker was allegedly stabbed to death by his father in Zone 1, Mindanao Road, Barangay Alitaya, Mangaldan, Pangasinan on Monday night, June 17.

Police said a neighbor heard a heated argument between the victim Jun and the suspect Peter while he was cooking in his kitchen.

The witness went outside his house and saw the victim lying on the ground covered in blood with a 17-inch knife on his side. 

The suspect was approximately eight to 10 meters away from the victim and leaning against a concrete fence with blood on his face.

The victim was taken to the Mangaldan infirmary by the Rural Health Unit here where he was declared dead by the attending physician.

Peter was taken to a hospital in Dagupan City.

Police are conducting follow-up investigation.

Hi, my name is Christian Earl Pablito. I came home from work and found no food on the table. So, I argued with my sister for not cooking dinner. Shortly after my drunken father came home and tried to pacify us. I punched him in the face so he stabbed me in the chest. My mother has refused to file charges against him. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/10/7/peacemaker-father-stabs-son-to-death-in-bago-city

A 25-year-old laborer was stabbed to death by his father during an argument in their home in Barangay Malingin, Bago City, Negros Occidental on Sunday night, October 6.

Police identified the victim as Christian Earl Pablito, 25.

Police Staff Master Sgt. Erwin Jamandre, case investigator, said Christian arrived and saw there was no food on the table, triggering an argument with his 19-year-old sister.

Their intoxicated father arrived home and witnessed their altercation. He attempted to pacify them but the victim turned his anger on his father and punched him. 

The suspect slumped to the ground but he grabbed a knife and stabbed his son in the chest. The victim was declared dead in a hospital and police recovered the knife.

Jamandre said the suspect voluntarily surrendered to barangay watchmen or tanods and turned over to the police.

The suspect’s wife who arrived from Iloilo on Monday, October 7, refused to file charges against her husband.

Hi, my name is Michael Ugbaniel. My fahter and mother were arguing over my uncle's contributions to the household. I stepped in to stop him from badmouthing my uncle. I grabbed a bolo to ward him off but he grabbed a knife. He was always complaining that I am lazy and did not work. I grabbed a rock and threw it at him and then dropped a bolo and ran out of the house.  He followed me and stabbed me to death. He also tried to stab my mom but she slipped out of his grasp. Despite feeling regretful my mother says she will file a case against my father. 


https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/603781/ronda-cebu-tragedy-father-kills-son-in-dispute-over-attitude

An argument between a father and his only son led to a bloody fight and ended with one of them in a coffin while the other one in jail.

The eldest son of the Ugbaniel family from Brgy. Sta Cruz in Ronda town, southwestern Cebu lost his life in the hands of his own father on Friday, November 1. 

Michael Ugbaniel, 29, was allegedly stabbed to death by his father, Moises, 52, during an argument inside their house.

The victim’s mother, Rosalia, said that she and Moises were arguing over money that they were going to use to pay their debt at around 7:00 a.m. on Friday.

She said that her husband began aggressively questioning whether her younger brother gave his own share.

Despite her telling him yes, Moises began ranting that her brother was not contributing enough.

After hearing his father’s complaints, Michael joined the conversation and told his father off for badmouthing his uncle. 

Rosalia said that her son told his father to stop talking bad about his mother’s younger brother, who had always been generous with their family.

During this, Michael grabbed a bolo nearby and held it in his hand to scare off his father, who allegedly had a tendency to get violent when angry.

Moises, angered by Michael’s attitude, also grabbed a large knife from another room. 

Moises told CDN Digital that he needed the weapon to protect himself. 

The two men continued arguing, with Moises not willing to back down against his son whom he always criticized for being unemployed and lazy.

Moises said that Michael grabbed a rock and threw it at him, hitting his arm.

Despite Michael dropping the bolo he was holding, Moises said that it felt like a trigger and he realized that his son was willing to kill him.

In a fit of anger, Moises tries to stab Michael who promptly ran out of the house.

Rosalia recalled seeing her son trip and Moises stabbing him on his side while on the ground.

She desperately ran after them while begging Michael to run. Her son, however, told her to stay away from them.

When she caught up with them, Rosalia shared that Moises tried to stab her too. However, he missed when she fell on the slippery rock that she was standing on. 

The bleeding Michael was able to run for a few more meters before ultimately collapsing near a relative’s house.

Rosalia said that her nephew, Paul, arrived and managed to take the knife away from Moises. Their neighbors then held him down until authorities arrived. 

Michael, who was rushed to the nearest hospital in the town, was hastily transferred to a hospital in Barili. 

Unfortunately, he died before they reached the hospital. 

Meanwhile, Moises was taken into custody by responding policemen. They also recovered the knife that he used in the crime.

As of this writing, he is detained at the Ronda Police Station while police are preparing to file parricide charges against him.

Rosalia is determined to lodge a complaint against her husband for killing Michael, whom she described as kind and obedient son.

She shared that Michael always watched over his six younger sisters while she was doing laundry to make money. 

But because Michael was unemployed, he was always scrutinized by his father. Moises’ disdain against his oldest son grew when he would defend his mother during their fights.

Terrified of what else Moises could do, Rosalia said that she would be ending their marriage.

While inside his jail cell, Moises admitted that he had a strained relationship with Michael because the latter would talk back to him.

In spite of this, he said that Michael was still his child and that he felt regretful for causing his own son’s death.

Ronda is a fifth-class municipality located approximately 86 kilometers southwest of Cebu.

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Insurgency: Sandatahang Dahas Monitor

The NPA is weakening. Again. The evidence for this new weakening is medical times found in Samar in an abandoned NPA lair. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1254742

The recovery of medical apparatus and war materiel from an abandoned New People’s Army (NPA) lair in the mountains of Pinabacdao, Samar, indicates that rebels are getting old and sickly, an official of the Philippine Army (PA) said on Monday.

In a phone interview, Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the PA’s 802nd Infantry Brigade (IB), said many of the remaining NPA members are now "suffering from serious illnesses."

"Our call to them is not to waste the opportunity that the government is giving them to change their lives,” Vestuir said.

Vestuir thanked the community for their active support of the military and called for their continued cooperation as government troops intensify their efforts to end the local communist armed conflict in the area.

The official renewed his call to rebels to surrender following the recovery of several medical apparatuses by troops of the Army’s 63rd Infantry Battalion in an abandoned rebel lair in upland Canlobo village in Pinabacdao, Samar, on July 18.

Among those found are six intravenous (IV) cannulas, 17 packs of syringes, 10 catheters, two IV fluids, a digital blood pressure checker, and 14 surgical gloves.

Soldiers also recovered two portable generators, four high-explosive rifle grenades, a hand grenade, an improvised explosive device (IED), three remote IEDs, two SIM cards, 15 notebooks, seven hard drives, and other subversive documents.

Vestuir said the NPA rebels also decided to abandon some war materiel since they have no capability to carry them considering the declining number of physically able members.

The military said at present, there are only 13 NPA remnants roaming around the mountains of the southern part of Samar Island within the area covered by the Army’s 802nd IB.

It seems the evidence of being weakened is the material left behind. It means there is a "declining number of physically able members" able to carry all that stuff. Apparently there are only 13 NPA left in Southern  Samar. This seems like conjecture.  It's very probable and possible but there are other options that the AFP does not want to explore.  At least not publicly. 

In Bicol the AFP is determined to eliminate the last remaining NPA remnants and protect the people. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1254748

The Philippine Army's 9th Infantry Division's new commander, Maj. Gen. Aldwine Almase, assumed post Monday, vowing to crush New People's Army (NPA) rebels and protect Bicolanos. 

In his message during the change of command ceremony at Camp Elias Angeles in Pili, Camarines Sur, Almase said Joint Task Force Bicolandia is "ready to defend our people, country, and Constitution."

"We will further strengthen our organization through the efficient and effective use of resources for our operations,” he said in Filipino.

Almase said their forces would ensure the defeat of the NPA's Bicol Regional Party Committee.

He would also promote improved training including combined arms, joint and inter-agency operations, and humanitarian response.

“We will also further strengthen the capabilities of our maneuver battalions in warfare and reservists for humanitarian assistance and disaster response. We will strive to have mission-essential equipment to meet the needs of our forces and to further strengthen our operations,” he added.

Almase, the 19th commander of the Army's 9th ID of more than 6,000 soldiers in the region, is a member of the Philippine Military Academy Tanglaw-Diwa Class of 1992.

From January to June 2025 the AFP says 132 NPA rebels surrendered in Bicol. So, how many are left? They don't say. 

Another ex-rebel has defended the AFP.  This time it's the AFP's presence at UP Mindano.  


https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/ex-rebel-defends-ph-armys-presence-at-up-mindanao

FORMER high-ranking communist rebel Jam “Ka Amihan” Saguino has dismissed allegations of militarization at the University of the Philippines Mindanao (UPMin), asserting that the presence of the 11th Regional Community Defense Group (11RCDG), Reserve Command of the Philippine Army, on campus is legal, longstanding, and purely civic in nature.

Saguino, once a deputy secretary of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) Southern Mindanao Regional Committee and former NPA guerrilla commander, issued a Facebook statement amid growing calls to remove the reserve unit from its post in Barangay Bago Oshiro, where both UP Mindanao and the 11RCDG are located.

“There is no militarization in UP Mindanao,” Saguino said. “The call to remove the 11RCDG is not a defense of academic freedom. It is an attack on a misunderstood institution that has quietly served the country for decades.”

He emphasized that the 11RCDG is not a combat or surveillance force, but a civilian-oriented group of reservists, teachers, students, engineers, farmers, and professionals who are trained to respond to calamities, conduct relief operations, and participate in civic programs.

“They are not warfighters roaming campus grounds. They are volunteer reservists… ordinary Filipinos who undergo basic training so that when disaster strikes, they can serve their community,” he explained.

Saguino noted that the Army reserve unit has been stationed in Bago Oshiro since 1957, decades before UP Mindanao was established in 1995 through Republic Act 7889. He said that since then, both institutions have coexisted peacefully within the same government-designated area.

“UP Mindanao did not get militarized. It was built beside an existing, peaceful, civilian-support unit of the AFP,” he said.

“The 11RCDG doesn’t bring violence. It brings structure, readiness, and a sense of responsibility to community and country.”

He also warned that efforts to remove the 11RCDG are part of a wider strategy by radical elements to undermine government presence and create unhampered recruitment grounds for underground communist fronts.

“This tactic is not new. Demonize the uniform. Plant the fear. Make students distrust the government. Then fill that vacuum with an alternative narrative, one that glorifies rebellion,” Saguino said.

“The real agenda is not student safety, it's about weakening state presence in civilian spaces.”

Saguino, now an advocate for national reintegration and peace, defended ROTC and reserve training programs, saying they promote discipline, preparedness, and love for the country, not militarism.

“There is nothing oppressive about helping during a flood. There is nothing fascist about evacuating people during an earthquake. There is nothing militaristic about preparing young people to serve their fellow Filipinos in times of crisis,” he said.

He concluded his statement with a strong call to support the 11th Regional Community Defense Group, asserting that its presence does not undermine academic freedom but rather ensures the protection of democratic rights in times of crisis.

To recall, earlier this week, the UP Mindanao Council of Student Leaders endorsed a resolution passed by the UPMin All Student Councils Assembly (Asca) calling for the relocation of the 11RCDG from the university grounds. The resolution is set to be deliberated during the 59th General Assembly of Student Councils (GASC) in UP Los Baños from August 7 to 9, 2025. Once adopted, it will form the basis for campaigns and legislative lobbying efforts across the UP system.

The resolution seeks to file a bill in the House of Representatives to reflect what student leaders describe as “legitimate demands of the UP Mindanao community.”

The RCDG, which facilitates ROTC training in the region, is situated on UP Mindanao property. However, critics within the university argue that its presence fosters campus militarization and undermines academic freedom.

Tensions escalated following the signing of a UP-AFP Declaration of Cooperation, which outlined collaborative projects between the university and military. Multiple university stakeholders, including the UP student, faculty, and staff regents, denounced the agreement, warning that it could normalize military presence and suppress dissent on campus. 

In a joint statement released on August 9, 2024, they argued the declaration aligns the university with human rights violations and political repression.

That sounds very reasonable but this: “The real agenda is not student safety, it's about weakening state presence in civilian spaces. "A free people do not want or need "state presence in civilian spaces." This seems to be something Filipinos cannot understand. 

Rappler has a rather interesting article about the recent flooding across the nation. 

https://www.rappler.com/philippines/visayas/developmental-aggression-blamed-floods-negros-occidental-july-2025/

Philippines – Environmental groups blamed widespread deforestation, mining, and quarrying for the four days of flooding that inundated many communities in southern Negros Occidental from July 17 to 20, displacing thousands and killing four.

The floods hit 18 towns and cities in the province’s 4th, 5th, and 6th districts, affecting 31,455 residents, with 22,652 of them forced into evacuation centers, the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) said.

The fatalities, all of whom drowned, included two from Binalbagan, and one each from Himamaylan and Sagay.

At least 6,000 hectares of newly planted rice fields in Bago City, Valladolid, and San Enrique were destroyed, affecting an estimated 12,000 farmers from the Federation of Irrigators’ Association of Central Negros-Bago Irrigation System (FIACN-BRIS).

“We are definitely asking for help from the government. We need to start planting again,” said FIACN-BRIS president Pedro Limpangog.

The Department of Agriculture-Negros Island Region (DA-NIR) has yet to release a consolidated report on the full extent of the agricultural damage, although partial figures are being gathered through its real-time Management Information System (MIS), DA Regional Director Albert Barrogo said.

Environmental advocates said the destruction caused by flooding showed the long-term consequences of deforestation, unchecked mining and quarrying activities.

“The overall flooding scenario in the south of the province was mainly attributed to developmental aggression,” said Randy James Rojo, co-founder of the Group of Environmental Socialists (GOES).

Data from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) Region VI show extensive exploration and mining operations in the southern parts of the province. While most have expired exploration permits, at least two still have permits to operate until 2030 and 2035.

The Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) also condemned quarry operations. In a statement, CPP-NPA spokesperson Dionesio Magbuelas said this was the reason they burned equipment used by a village chief in a quarry business in Sitio Medel, Barangay Carabalan, Himamaylan on July 4.

Magbuelas said river quarrying harms not only the environment but also people’s livelihoods.

Who solicited the NPA for their opinion about the effects of quarry operations on local flooding? Why would Rappler include the statement of a terrorist organization in this report? This practically legitimizes the NPA's activities in burning down industrial equipment. There are a lot of questions here and the fact that this report has not blown up in the news means it likely has not been read by many. 

Here is the CPP-NPA's official statement.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/2025/07/07/npa-negros-paralyzes-destructive-quarry-operations/

On July 4, THE New People’s Army (NPA)-South Central Negros (Romeo Nanta Command) disabled and set fire to two dump trucks and one backhoe used in the destructive quarry operations in Sitio Medel, Barangay Carabalan, Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental. The operation incurred damages amounting to ₱11 million.

The NPA carried this out to protect the community and the environment from the harm the quarry has long inflicted. The quarry has affected the farms and livelihoods of residents who depend on the river.

This article is not attributed to anyone but if you search the website for "Dionesio Magbuelas" it becomes clear that he is not a mere CPP-NPA spokesman but an NPA unit leader. 

NPA-South Central Negros (Romeo Nanta Command) spokesperson Dionesio Magbuelas also denied the military’s allegation that Binoy was a member of the people’s army. Ka Dionesio clarified that there was no NPA unit in the area of the incident and no encounter occurred.

https://philippinerevolution.nu/angbayan/94th-ib-kills-sugarcane-farmworker/

Rappler should really be taken to task for this article. There is no excuse for defending the terrorist actions of the NPA. 

Verafiles has a series of articles detailing the deaths of rebels and alleged rebels and government personnel which is rather interesting. 

https://verafiles.org/articles/june-was-deadliest-month-for-cpp-npa-sandatahang-dahas-monitor

Nearly half of the 38 killed in June were alleged insurgents making last month the deadliest for the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army halfway through 2025 based on Sandatahang Dahas, a monitor by the UP Third World Studies Center.

In June 2025, the Sandatahang Dahas monitor recorded 52 cases of state-related violence: 38 killings and 14 injuries. The killings of the 38 were attributed to the police and the military.

Of the 38, 18 were alleged members of CPP-NPA.

If three others allegedly affiliated with the Dawlah Islamiyah and the Abu Sayyaf were to be included, the total number of alleged insurgents killed this month is 21. (Sandatahang Dahas uses “alleged insurgents” as a catchall category for anti-government forces that resort to political violence yet may have significant ideological differences and varying degrees of strength and legitimacy as a movement.)

June also comes in at a close second to March in terms of number of killings, with the latter having a total of 40 cases. However, with 14 cases, this month records the lowest number of injuries. Yet even with that small number, the police and the military, as with the killings, were the ones mainly responsible. State agents were involved in 11 of the 14 cases. In the three other cases, they were the ones on the receiving end.

Many of the killings this month were linked directly to Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)-led operations targeting suspected NPA members. From five cases in May, the number rose sharply to 18 in June. This was mainly due to multiple casualties in counterinsurgency operations. Of the eight encounters between the AFP and the CPP-NPA with casualties, four have at least three fatalities on the part of the CPP-NPA. In Northern Samar, five NPA casualties were reported. Leyte, Surigao del Norte, and Sultan Kudarat reported three NPA casualties each.

Brig. Gen. Noel Vestuir, commander of the Philippine Army’s 802nd Infantry Brigade, stated that the military is encouraging rebels to surrender before the end-of-month deadline and return to their families through government programs. He warned that those who continue to fight may face the same fate as the NPA members killed in Carigara, Leyte.

But not all killings were the result of legitimate encounters.

In Surigao del Sur, Elioterio Ugking, a 25-year-old lumad farmer, was reported to have been accidentally shot by Jericho Campano, a member of the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU). The victim’s family refutes the claim about his death, stating that the suspect allegedly bound and assaulted the victim before killing him. The retrieved belongings of Ugking also had multiple bloodstains and gunshot marks. It was also mentioned that the 9th Special Forces Company tried to bribe the victim’s family and neighbors to keep them from reporting the incident.

Police personnel were also responsible for 13 civilian deaths, mainly in the course of law enforcement operations. Most were targets of the operations; an exception is the case of Leo Vergel Fin Suico, a person with disability. A drunk Staff Sergeant Florante Peruchu Hoyle shot him dead. Suico was sleeping when the police officer barged into their house and shot him. The police reported that Hoyle could have mistaken Suico for someone else involved in a commotion moments before the killing.

In sum, of the 38 state-related killings, 35 were the result of the police’s and the military’s operations. Three of the deaths were attributed to other circumstances. This includes the case of Elioterio Ugking, a Lumad farmer; Leo Vergel Fin Suico, a PWD victim; and PSSg. Bobby Nanali, who was killed by his mother-in-law.

From 27 cases in May, the number of injured victims in state-related violence fell to 14 in June. May had the highest number of injuries inflicted on military and police personnel, totalling 15 cases. Conversely, half of the victims in June were civilians injured by the police and the military.

On June 22 in Pagadian City, Rechel Samo Nalzaro, wife of Jemboy Nalzaro, a Philippine Army enlisted personnel, refused to give her drunk husband PHP 2,000.00. He shot her in the foot. Since February, a total of eight similar incidents have been recorded where military and police personnel used their firearms in a domestic dispute.

If the police or the military personnel were not assaulting their partners when inebriated, they were taking it out on unsuspecting civilians. On June 21, in Batong Labang, Ilagan City, a stray bullet from a Glock 17 struck a 22-year-old female student in the right shoulder. The perpetrator was later identified as a corporal from the 5th Infantry Division Philippine Army in Gamu, Isabela.

In other cases, the civilians injured were the targets of police and military operations. On June 3, at midnight, the Bacolod City police received a report that a man in a computer shop was carrying a firearm. When the police approached the man identified as Jojo Arnaiz, he opened fire on the responding officers, who returned fire, wounding him before he was taken into custody.

Since the establishment of the Sandatahang Dahas monthly monitor, new cases have been emerging in various provinces that were not recorded before. In June 2025, incidents were reported for the first time in Cagayan, Eastern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Surigao del Norte, and Zamboanga del Norte. This geographic spread signals a broadening scope of conflict and operations.

Halfway into 2025, state-related violence tallied a total of 179 killings and 173 injuries throughout the country. Amidst these incidents, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. stated in his speech during the commemoration of the 83rd Araw ng Kagitingan that “the solution to war is not more war, and that the solution to war is only peace—an honorable peace that is arrived at by the different parties involved and having a hand and a voice in achieving that peace.” The monthly monitor shows the contradictions between President Marcos’s claim and the actions of the state.

With insurgency-related fatalities reaching a new peak in June, the coming months will be crucial in understanding whether these figures represent an isolated spike or an emerging pattern in the conduct of state forces.

This is a very important and interesting article but it is tainted with sentences like "If the police or the military personnel were not assaulting their partners when inebriated, they were taking it out on unsuspecting civilians." That could be said more neutrally.  Neutrality is what is sorely needed in covering topics like the insurgency.