Friday, September 6, 2019

Retards in the Government 118

It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption and murder in Philippine politics. 


The Philippine National Police – Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (PNP-CIDG) has filed a case of kidnapping with serious illegal detention before the Department of Justice against former Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV and three other individuals. 
Based on the complaint document furnished by the CIDG Friday, the case was filed on August 15, 2019 against Trillanes, Fr. Albert Alejo, lawyer Jude Josue Sabio and a certain Sister Ling of the Convent of Canossian Sisters. 
The CIDG said the case was based on the complaint of a certain Guillermina Lalic Barrido alias Guillermina Arcillas who claimed she was brought on December 6, 2016 from the Convent of Canossian Sisters to the Holy Spirit Convent in Quezon City where she was held until December 21, 2016 and forced to sign a “ready-made affidavit to destroy the reputation of the present administration of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte.” 
In April 2017, Barrido surfaced in a press conference in Davao City where she claimed she was “coached” and bribed by a group composed of Trillanes, Alejo, and Sabio – the lawyer of self-confessed Davao Death Squad (DDS) hitman Edgar Matobato – to link Duterte to the illegal drug trade. 
The CIDG said that Barrido also executed an affidavit dated April 7, 2017 where she said the group generated propaganda linking Duterte to murder cases, corruption, the Davao Death Squad, and illegal drugs. 
The CIDG said that Barrido volunteered this affidavit to form part of the complaint for inciting to sedition the police unit also filed against several opposition personalities including Trillanes based on the statements of Peter Joemel Advincula alias “Bikoy” who appeared in the “Ang Tottong Narcolist” (The Real Narcolist) videos. 
Barrido volunteered her affidavit to strengthen the claim of Advincula that “indeed, it became a modus operandi of the said group in getting people and allow them to surface in social media to discredit a legitimate government.”
This lady alleges she was kidnapped in Decemeber 2016, forced to sign an affidavit linking Duterte to drugs in a bid to destroy his presidency, showed up at a press conference in April 2017 to make these allegations, but is only now pressing charges in 2019 in order to strengthen the sedition case brought by Bikoy. Who is this lady? Why did she not think this matter was serious enough to press charges in 2017? More circus sideshow for us to watch!

In his bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday night, President Rodrigo Duterte insisted that the 2016 Hague ruling on the South China Sea was “final, binding and not subject to appeal,” but the Chinese leader rejected the Philippines’ legal victory. 
In a statement early Friday, presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo said Duterte was “steadfast in raising with President Xi concerns central to the Philippines’ claim in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), which include the ruling held by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague.” 
“He said that the arbitral award is final, binding and not subject to appeal,” Panelo said.
Xi, however, refused to recognize the ruling. 
“President Xi reiterated his government’s position of not recognizing the arbitral ruling as well as not budging from its position,” he said. 
Panelo said, both leaders agreed to work together, on the basis of mutual trust and good faith, to manage the South China Sea issue, and to continue to dialogue peacefully in resolving the conflict.”
After three years of ignoring this ruling and calling it unenforceable and allowing China to roam about freely in the WPS it is pretty pointless to be bringing it up now.

https://globalnation.inquirer.net/179612/palace-duterte-tackled-hague-ruling-with-xi-apologetically
“The President said, ‘I didn’t want to alarm you with what I’m about to raise because of your problem in Hong Kong, which is why I’m asking for forgiveness, but I need to say this because I promised my countrymen,” presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo said on Sunday, quoting the President as telling Xi.
This is what the Palace calls being steadfast?  What a joke!  A very sad joke.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1158700/link-between-bucor-man-and-sanchez-probed
His wife who was with him at that time said she did not know of anyone who had a grudge against her husband. There were no threats to his life either, she added. 
“But definitely it was well-planned. They wanted him dead,” said Police Maj. Allan Rainier Cabral, Muntinlupa police investigation chief. 
As for rumors that Traya’s death might be related to the botched release of former Calauan, Laguna Mayor Antonio Sanchez from New Bilibid Prison (NBP), Cabral said they “would look into it.” But he admitted their probe would only move forward after getting information from BuCor officials. 
Traya was a non-uniformed personnel with a rank of chief administrative officer 3 assigned at the BuCor’s Inmate’s Document Processing Division. 
BuCor spokesperson Sonny del Rosario earlier said the division was in charge of collating and processing all paperwork regarding the recomputation of the credits of around 11,000 convicts’ good conduct time allowance under the retroactive application of Republic Act No. 10592.
It is more than just odd that this man who was in charge of GTCA records was murdered after all this mess about GTCA and the release of thousands of criminals including rapist/murdered Antonio Sanchez.

If the President dies and then all of his constitutional successors are captured by terrorists, who will lead the country? 
Legislation loosely based on a popular Netflix political thriller called the “Designated Survivor” have been filed in the Senate and the House of Representatives to deal with such a situation. 
In the show, actor Kiefer Sutherland plays Housing and Urban Development Secretary Tom Kirkham, who is hidden away during the State of the Union. He was thrust into the US presidency when the Capitol building is bombed during the address, killing the president and everyone in it. 
The Philippine proposal is called the Presidential Succession Act, referred to simply as the designated survivor bill.

Sen. Ping Lacson wrote the Senate version of the bill, while Quezon City Rep. Precious Hipolito introduced the House counterpart proposal. 
Lacson told reporters on Thursday that his proposal was inspired by the Netflix series.
They literally crafted a bill fashioned after an unlikely scenario from a fictional Netflix show!!

https://globalnation.inquirer.net/179444/bi-confirms-4-convicted-chinese-drug-lords-up-for-deportation
The Bureau of Immigration (BI) confirmed that four convicted Chinese nationals who Senator Panfilo Lacson said have been released from the New Bilibid Prison (NBP) are already in their custody. 
BI’s Deputy Spokesman Melvin Mabulac said Chan Chit Yue, Kin San Ho, Ching Che, Wu Hing Sum are currently detained at the Bureau of Immigration Warden’s Facility in Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig. 
Mabulac said summary deportation order has been signed and already approved by the Board of Commissioners on Aug. 23. 
“Implementation of the same will be ASAP as soon relevant documents are complied [such as] NBI clearance,” Mabulac said, adding that the BI exercises its ministerial function to deport foreign nationals who completed the service of sentence in Philippine prison. 
Lacson said the four Chinese nationals were previously detained at the Building 14 of the Bilibid’s Maximum Security Compound. Inmates detained at Building 14 are high-risk inmates believed to still manage to have contact outside and continuing their criminal activities.
There are many questions here like when were these men sentenced? How long did they serve? Were they still conducting business while behind bars? Were they released due to good conduct or not? Will they really be deported? The whole GCTA law is a debacle with the BuCor releasing violent criminals left and right in huge numbers!

https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/8/30/Chiong-sisters-convicts-release-order-Faeldon.html
Three convicts in the 1997 rape-slay of Marijoy and Jacqueline Chiong have been granted early release this month, according to documents signed by Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) chief Nicanor Faeldon. 
CNN Philippines on Friday obtained copies of the release orders of Josman Aznar, Alberto CaƱo, and Ariel Balansag— three of the seven suspects in the controversial Chiong sisters’ case who benefitted from the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA), a provision in the Revised Penal Code which shortens jail time for good behavior. 
The release orders, dated August 16, said the three have already served 40 years upon retroactive application of Republic Act No. 10592.
This law is manifestly unjust. 1997 was only 22 years ago not 40. And since they committed a heinous crime they are not supposed to be allowed to avail of this law. They should not have been released.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1159768/ex-town-councilor-shot-dead-in-zamboanga-del-sur
Former Councilor Pedy Dalaota of Pitogo town in Zamboanga del Sur was shot dead by a man outside a cockpit in Purok Banana in Barangay Poblacion on Saturday. 
Maj. Joenery Ojas, chief of the Pitogo Municipal Police Station, said Dalaota came out of the cockpit at 4:30 p.m. and was about to get on his motorcycle parked outside when an unidentified gunman shot him several times.Former Councilor Pedy Dalaota of Pitogo town in Zamboanga del Sur was shot dead by a man outside a cockpit in Purok Banana in Barangay Poblacion on Saturday. 
Maj. Joenery Ojas, chief of the Pitogo Municipal Police Station, said Dalaota came out of the cockpit at 4:30 p.m. and was about to get on his motorcycle parked outside when an unidentified gunman shot him several times.

Another ex-LGU official gunned down!

However, the simultaneous implementation of some of these “Build Build Build” projects is proving to be more of a bane than boon to weary commuters, as displaced vehicles are diverted to already clogged alternate routes. 
According to the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority’s (MMDA) own count, 16 roads and bridges are currently affected by ongoing projects in the National Capital Region. 
Sevilla Bridge, San Juan Bridge, Jacinto-Tomas Claudio Bridge and Araneta-Aurora Bridge have been closed to make way for the Skyway Stage 3 project while Marcos Bridge, Estrella-Pantaleon Bridge, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge, and Lawton Avenue-Sta. Monica Bridge are under construction or rehabilitation. 
On the other hand, the following roads in Quezon City have been partially closed for the Metro Rail Transit 7 project: North Avenue, Elliptical Road near Quezon Memorial Circle, Commonwealth Avenue, Regalado Avenue, Mindanao Avenue and Quirino Highway. Add to these the ongoing rehabilitation of Edsa and the reblocking done on weekends.
One has to wonder how it was decided that implementing all these projects at once was a good idea. What exactly was their plan? Was there a plan?


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1159605/alleged-mastermind-in-batocabe-murder-allowed-to-post-bail
The court cited several inconsistencies in the prosecution’s evidence, such as the absence and actual distance of Baldo from the scene of the crime, that the spent shells and slugs found the crime scene did not match any of firearms owned by Baldo — registered or not. 
“The above are just some of the reasons why this Court is convinced that evidence of Baldo’s guilt is not strong enough. Juxtaposed with the fact that he appears to be a productive member of society, with an established family that has its roots in the province, the Court is inclined to grant his motion to fix bail,” the order signed by Presiding Judge Maria Theresa San Juan-Loquillano said. 
The Philippine National Police (PNP) pinpointed Baldo as the mastermind behind the killing of Batocabe and Diaz. People insist that he was the one who could have benefit most from Batocabe’s death, as the latter sought to challenge the former mayor’s grip on the town in the last 2019 elections.
Remember when the PNP insisted that this case was solved?  It seems that is not the case at all!

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160161/2-cops-face-murder-raps-in-vice-mayor-ambush
Eight months after the murder of Vice Mayor Al-Fred Concepcion of Balaoan town in La Union, the National Bureau of Investigation has filed criminal charges against two gunmen who turned out to be active policemen in the province. 
The conclusion of the monthlong probe led the NBI Ilocos regional office to file complaints of double murder and multiple counts of attempted murder against Police Master Sgt. Dario Cahigas and Police Senior Master Sgt. Arnald Calzado and several still unidentified suspects in the Department of Justice (DOJ).
How many more assassins are PNP officers?
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160402/71-cops-assigned-in-camp-crame-dismissed-from-service-for-admin-cases
Seventy-one police personnel assigned at the Philippine National Police (PNP) headquarters in Camp Crame have been dismissed from service after being linked to various administrative cases, the PNP-Internal Affairs Service (IAS) said on Tuesday. 
In a memorandum, PNP-IAS said five police officers were demoted while 13 others were suspended from February 3, 2017 to August 31, 2019 also for administrative cases.
Meanwhile, 199 administrative cases filed against PNP personnel remain pending with the PNP-IAS. 
“This is the very reason why we have to intensify our counter-intelligence efforts against these rogue cops because we are sincere in our campaign in ridding the PNP organization of scalawags,” Albayalde said in a press conference in Camp Crame. 
It appears this is only over a two and a half year period. With 199 cases still pending and more being brought every day it seems as if there is no end to the depth of corruption in the PNP.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160419/pnp-validating-involvement-of-over-300-cops-in-illegal-drug-trade
“Ang for active and for validation ay 391 [391 active police officers included in the watchlist are for validation.] 441 are already inactive and separated from police service,” PNP chief Gen. Oscar Albayalde said in a press briefing. 
Albayalde noted that more than 800 police officers were included in the drug watchlist of President Rodrigo Duterte from July 2016 to August 2019. 
Albayalde also said a watchlist by the PNP counter-intelligence unit has recorded 727 police officers with suspected links to illegal drugs.
That's a lot of corrupt cops!
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160422/imelda-marcos-asked-duterte-to-grant-sanchez-executive-clemency
Former First Lady Imelda Marcos asked President Rodrigo Duterte in 2017 to consider granting executive clemency to convicted rapist and murderer former Calauan Mayor Antonio Sanchez. 
At Tuesday’s Senate hearing prompted by the foiled release of Sanchez under a law increasing the number of days credited to good conduct time allowance (GCTA), Sanchez’s wife said she had asked several officials to vouch for the former mayor’s good conduct. 
Among them was Marcos. 
“We wrote [to] Rep. Imelda Marcos, asking help also from her,” Sanchez’s wife, Elvira, said, adding that she also asked multiple mayors and vice mayors from Laguna for the recommendations for good and moral character of her husband. 
In a letter dated May 29, 2017, Marcos cited Sanchez’s “advanced age and failing health” as among the reasons for him to be released from prison. 
“He has served more than twenty-four (24) years of his sentence and with the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) considered, would correspond to an estimated thirty-two (32) years of service,” Marcos, who was then Ilocos Norte 2nd District representative, said in the letter. 
“Former Mayor Sanchez has also been granted with a Penal Colonist Status since June 14, 2012. Now seventy-one (71) years old, he hopes to be released from prison due to his advanced age and failing health,” she further pointed out. 
Marcos then said that “the aforesaid circumstances represent a valid attention as regards to his behavior, character antecedents, mental and health condition” which she said “likewise justify a recommendation for executive clemency.”
It seems the plan to release this rapist/murderer goes back a few years. Old age is no excuse to release anyone from jail though that is the reason why Imelda is not in prison right now but is free on appeal.


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1079588
President Rodrigo Duterte on Wednesday night fired Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) chief Nicanor Faeldon for “disobeying” his order not to allow the release of nearly 2,000 heinous crimes convicts supposedly eligible under the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) law. 
“I am demanding the resignation of Faeldon immediately. Second, that I am calling for an investigation to be handled by the Ombudsman,” Duterte said in a televised press briefing in MalacaƱang. 
Asked to clarify if his call for Faeldon’s resignation meant he was firing the Bucor chief, Duterte said: “Yes.” 
“Faeldon has to go because Faeldon disobeyed my order,” Duterte said, referring to his instruction to Senator Christoper “Bong” Go to tell Faeldon to prohibit the release of the 1,900 heinous crimes convicts.
He should have fired Faeldon a long time ago instead of recycling him. It's good to see him go but who will take his place?


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160852/sotto-cites-intel-report-saying-freedom-under-gcta-may-cost-millions
One may have to spend millions in pesos to be released from prison through the good conduct time allowance (GCTA) given to prisoners, Senate President Vicente Sotto III said. 
Sotto made the revelation on Wednesday as reporters at the Senate were asking him if he thinks those illegally released from prison should be rearrested.
If he has names and bonafide reports he had better share them.
https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1079670
A village official was killed in an ambush while a former barangay executive was injured in another incident here in the region, a police official said Thursday. 
Maj. Helen Galvez, Police Regional Office-9 (PRO-9) information officer, identified the victims as Mario Japal, a councilor in Barangay Maligue, Isabela City, Basilan; and Tuayong Salam Laudin, 68, former barangay chairperson of Suhaile Arabi, Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte. 
Galvez said Japal was killed in an ambush around 6 a.m. Thursday in Barangay Maligue, Isabela City, the capital of Basilan province. 
Galvez said investigation showed Japal was driving his motorcycle on his way to report for work in Barangay Cabunbata in the same city when ambushed by an unidentified gunman.
Galvez, meanwhile, said Laudin was shot and wounded around 10:15 a.m. Wednesday in Sitio Kalayaan Island, Barangay Suhaile Arabi, Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte. 
She said Laudin was walking home from his fishpond when repeatedly shot by an unidentified person.
Two village officials ambushed.  One wounded and one dead.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1079625
A police officer here was tagged as a "person of interest" in a deadly brawl outside a popular night club here last Tuesday that left two persons dead. 
Maj. Benhur Catcatan, chief of the Lagao police station, said Thursday S/Sgt. Clifford Randel Bayangdan, intelligence officer of the San Isidro police station, is now being investigated in connection with the incident. 
Citing accounts from witnesses, he said Bayangdan was seen in the vicinity of Xplore Bar along Ariola St. in Barangay Lagao before the deadly fracas broke out around 2 a.m. 
The incident resulted in the killing of customers John Vincent Lopez and Jay Napalit. Lopez was stabbed dead while Napalit was gunned down while reportedly attempting to flee from the scene. 
Catcatan said they recovered from the scene several spent shells from a 9mm handgun, the same type of firearm carried by the police officer. 
"He has been relieved and placed on restricted status," he said, citing a directive from Col. Aden Lagradante, the city police director.
If true it wouldn't be surprising.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1161301/police-officer-gunned-down-in-quezon-city
A police officer was killed Thursday when two-motorcycle riding men shot him in Quezon City. 
Police Patrolman Michael Delos Reyes, 36, was on his way to fetch his children from school aboard his motorcycle about 1:30 p.m. when the suspects attacked him.
No motive so far which means it could be anything including drugs.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1161165/bucor-exec-contradicts-faeldon-memorandum-order-is-release-order
The memorandum order signed  by sacked Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) chief Nicanor Faeldon is a release order, an official told a Senate hearing on Thursday. 
This was contrary to Faeldon’s earlier claim that the memorandum order or memorandum of release for persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) was not a release order.
So Faeldon lied to the Senate and to the public. Sanchez really was going to be released and at his behest!


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1161300/denr-forest-ranger-hacked-dead-in-palawan
A forest ranger of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) was hacked dead by suspected illegal loggers in El Nido, Palawan, police said on Thursday. 
Police identified the 44-year-old victim as Bienvenido Severino Veguilla Jr., while the suspects were identified as Cardo Fulgencio, Glen Fulgencio, Fernan Flores, and three John Does.
A government worker killed on the job by illegal loggers.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1161293/zarate-are-we-not-sacrificing-some-substantive-rights-in-re-arresting-freed-convicts
A lawmaker questioned on Thursday the legality of the order to re-arrest heinous crime convicts who were freed because of the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) law. 
Bayan Muna party-list Rep. Carlos Zarate asked the Department of Justice (DOJ) if freed convicts could be rearrested without a court order or a warrant should they choose not to surrender. 
Zarate then questioned how “evading sentence” is determined when it is the presumption of the convict that he or she was freed under the GCTA law. 
He added that the granting of time allowance to convicts is “irrevocable” under the said law. 
Guevarra said the DOJ understands the argument of Zarate and acknowledged that the rights of certain people are at stake in this issue. 
“I guess, only the courts can determine if in fact arresting them (freed convicts) without a warrant on the theory that they are evading sentence which is a crime by itself, is something that is contrary to law,” Guevarra said. 
“Hopefully somebody would bring up this matter to court and the court will make the appropriate resolution or decision,” he added.
The GCTA debacle has opened up a whole can of legal worms. Duterte is ordering freed prisoners to return voluntarily or face wantless arrests even though they have been lawfully released and warrantless arrests are illegal. The DOJ recognises the fact that people's right are at stake in this issue as well though the seem to not care much. What a mess corruption brings to the country and the legal system. 
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1160884/dela-rosa-could-be-liable-for-release-of-120-heinous-crime-convicts-lacson
Senator Panfilo Lacson said Wednesday that former Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) chief and now Senator Ronald Dela Rosa should explain the release of 120 heinous crimes convicts from the New Bilibid Prisons (NBP) due to the good conduct time allowance (GCTA) rule. 
Lacson noted that Dela Rosa should be made accountable for it especially if proven that the proper procedure was not followed when the heinous crime convicts were freed during his time. 
(If there is a violation of the law in the sense that the department order that the release should be approved by the Secretary of Justice first was not followed, we cannot deny that Senator Bato should also be held accountable or have something to explain.)

I think the law give him immunity while in office.  But once he is out? Look out!

Thursday, September 5, 2019

More Philippine Political Cartoons: The Philippine National Bank Scandal

The Philippines perennially suffers from the same problems and there is no better way to prove that than by looking to the past. This selection from Philippine Political Cartoons documents the Philippine National Bank (PNB) scandal of the early 1920s which resulted in its near collapse. This was due to massive corruption. To put it very simply once a Filipino was installed as director of the PNB he eviscerated the bank to enrich his friends.
The near collapse of the Philippine National Bank (PNB) in the early 1920s, as illustrated in the next six cartoons, was the great scandal of the American period. By the time it was over, the PNB's first Filipino president was in prison, the country's leading politicians were tarred by association and Philippine independence had been delayed by 10 if not 20 years 
Founded in February 1916 with a capital of ₱20 million, the PNB was given a vague charter to serve as both government depository and national development bank, a near fatal combination for the Philippine economy. Riding the crest of Governor-General Harrison's "Filipinization" program, Nacionalista Party leaders Sergio OsmeƱa and Manuel Quezon planned the bank as a bold entrepreneurial venture to promote Filipino business. The PNB's establishment coincided with the World War I boom in commodities which sae Philippine exports double and total banking volume increase five fold from ₱63 million in 1913 to ₱399 million in 1918.

As a pioneering institution, the PNB faced enormous staffing problems. The first president , Dr. H. Parker Wills, a U.S. Federal Reserve official and a friend of Quezon's wanted to proceed cautiously by increasing  loan  portfolio gradually in step with the capabilities of the Filipino staff. When the banks. senior Filipino appointees rebelled against his conservatism, Wills resigned and returned home after less than a year. The second president, Samuel Ferguson, was a lonely clerk who gained office through Governor Harrison's injudicious patronage. After his forced resignation for gross incompetence in less than a year, Speaker OsemƱa arranged the appointment of General Venancio Concepcion, a political crony with no banking experience of any kind. 
During Concepsion's term (1918-20), the PNB broke all banking procedures to shower Filipino farmers and traders with limitless loan facilities. Although Concepcion later defended his policy as national development, most large loans went to Nacionalista Party allies and cronies. PNB directors also extend huge sums to their own companies, a crime for which Concepcion was later convicted and others should have been. 
Investigations in 1921 to 1923 discovered a remarkable level of incompetence, corruption and mismanagement which had brought the bank to the brink of collapse. By transferring $37.7 million of the $49 million gold reserve fund to Manila for lending, the PNB destroyed the peso's backing and weakened its value by 12 percent. IN 1919 an auditor found the bank had no central accounts, has miscalculated its reserves by ₱22.3 million and had a discrepancy of ₱5 million in foreign exchange ledgers. The bank's Shanghai branch manager, an American, later took bribes from the city's Chinese speculators and lost some ₱12 million in currency transactions. 
Most of the PNB losses came from the mismanagement and corruption its domestic alone accounts. Under General Concpecion's direction, the PNB made liberal loans to the sugar, coconut and hemp industries without sufficient collateral on the assumption that wartime boom prices would last forever. When prices inevitably collapsed in 1920, traders and planters pleaded poverty and left the PNB holding a vast sum in long term loans, By 1921 the bank had $82 million in outstanding loans and only $46 million in deposits. 
The greatest controversy surrounded the large loans PNB directors made to their own companies. Although it only had an authorised borrowing capacity of ₱3.5 million, Concepcion extended ₱20 million in credit to the Philippine Vegetable Oil Company while simultaneously holding a major bloc of stock in his own name. By 1920 the coconut oil company was hopelessly indebted and close to bankruptcy. Similarly, PNB director Vicente Madrigal and Ramon Fernandez, leading Nacionalista supporters, sat in board meetings that approved of ₱1.2 million to their own companies for hemp trading, a clear violation of PNB regulations. Allegations about the Fernandez loans were leaked to the press when he ran as a Nacionalista Party candidate against Juan Sumulong in the special Senate election in October 1923. The revelations prompted editorial cartoons showing Fernandez being crucified by Quezon and OsmeƱa (cartoon 1); bribing the two leaders with Vicente Madrigal (cartoon 2); and being milked by the two leaders while Governor-Genral Wood stands guard on a PNB vault (cartoon 3). 
Ultimately, the PNB scandals brought about Leonard Wood's appointment as a Governor-General in 1921 with a mandate for strict control over the PNB and Filipino national enterprise.
Philippine Political Cartoons pg 320-321
The resultant appointment of Leonard Wood as Governor-General is an important event to note. Leonard Wood and Cameron Forbes conducted a fact finding mission in 1920 to ascertain whether or not the Philippines was fit for independence. Known as the Wood-Forbes Mission the report they filed recommended against independence. Despite praise for much of the progress Filipinos had been making in their drive toward free government and independence they also mentioned the PNB scandal writing the following:
The story of the Philippine National Bank is one of the most unfortunate and darkest pages in Philippine history.  
A man presumed to be expereinced in banking was brought from the United States and took the first presidency which he held a short time. An American inexperienced in baking was then put in charge, and up in his death a Filipino also without banking experience became president, The result of all this has been a series of banking losses estimated by the insular auditor to reach the sever totaled $22,500,000. A Partner of Messrs. Haskin & Sells, certified public accountatns of New York, after a careful examination of the bank makes the following comment 
Our examination ths far reveal the fac that the bank has been operated during almost the enitre period of its existence prior to the appointent of Mr. Wlson as manager in violation of every principle which prudence, intelligence, or even honesty dictate.

As a result of these findings, charges have been filed agaisnt General Concepcion, a former president of the bank.
http://www.archive.org/details/reportofgovernor1921phil
Filipinos were very angry at this negative report from Woods-Forbes and the House of Representatives issued a rebuttal dubbed the "Filipino Appeal for Freedom" arguing for independence. Here is their response to the section about the PNB.
The Philippine National Bank, much to the displeasure of competitive institutions already in the field, was organized. From a modest beginning the bank grew rapidly during prosperous times. But the depression following the war caught the bank unprepared for such emergencies. Naturally the people of the Philippine Islands deeply regret that the institution could not escape the effects of world-wide financial disturbance. 

As to the present condition of the bank, the Wood-Forbes mission report says '*** the affairs of the bank are in a fair way to be put on a sound footing."
http://www.archive.org/details/filipinoappealfo00phil 
That is a very dishonest citation from the Woods-Forbes report completely white-washing the corruption in the PNB which involved the government!  Here is the quote in full from the Woods-Forbes Mission report:
The government became alarmed at the seriousness of the situation and secured the services of an experiences banking man from the United States, under whose conservative guidance the affairs of the bank are in a fair way to be put on a sound footing. But a large part of the assestes of the bank have been loaned to concerns which will be unable to repay for many years - very largely in sugar centrals and coconut oil factories. These loans were made in excessive amounts during the period of boom prices; and minimum precatuin in regard to security was taken, with the result that the bank allowed its reserves to run down much lower than required by law, is unable to meet its current obligations, has has to as other banks not to press for the redemption of its notes, and has further has to ask time for payment of its obligations to many banks in Shanghai representing many countries, a list of which is attached, to whom it owes large sums of money as a result of losses incurred in specualtion in exchange transactions.
The Nacionalista Party wasn't about to take responsibility for the near collapse of the PNB which intimately involved them. Interestingly there is not a word about this major scandal on the PNB's Wikipedia entry.  

But enough with the history lesson and now for the cartoons.







Wednesday, September 4, 2019

Hi, My Name is....9

Another motley crew of corpses, criminals, and other interesting figures. Say, "Hi!"


Hi, my name is Renan Fulgencio. I know my wife is cheating on me. Deep down I just knew it. But I let it fester inside of.  My jealous rage continued to grow and eat away at me. Then one afternoon my buddies and I had a drinking session. Alcohol really opens a man up. He can do anything while intoxicated. Well it just so happened that the rage which was eating me was unleashed and I ran amok with a large knife. I was trying to find my unfaithful wife but she wasn't around so I stabbed my neighbour and my adopted stepson. Then I attempted to stab the cops when they were arresting me so they shot me dead.

Hi, my name is Roger Paje.  I am a chainsaw operator. I cut down coconut trees and whatever else needs to be cut down. On the morning of Aug 25th my nephew, myself, and a friend of ours were having a drinking session. We started at 8am and after we got rip roaring drunk fell asleep. It was a peaceful wonderful sleep.  In my dream I had my chainsaw and I was slicing up a coconut tree. I love the feel of that throbbing machine in my hand as I control it directing into the bark. The sound of the engine and smell of the gas it's heaven to me. Little did I know that I was not cutting up a coconut tree but I was actually slicing up my nephew!



https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/08/26/drunk-man-mutilates-co-workers-body-with-chainsaw/

Hi, my name is Jerwin Jumao-as. I was riding on my way home when this guy I know waved me over so I stopped to talk to him. But after a few minutes he pulled out a gun and shot me in the head! I know who he was and why I am daed but the cops don't.  It could be because of past involvement with drugs. After all I did spend some time in jail for drugs  and illegal possession of firearms. They also think it could be a love triangle.  A jealous lover. You see I have both a wife and a common law wife and they are both pregnant. Now my unborn children will have to make do with no father.

Hi, my name is Raymond Montemayor Rama. I admit sometimes I leave home for a few days and don't tell anyone. My mom is used to this so she doesn't worry.  But when I had been gone for longer than usual she started to panic. Hearing that a body was found floating near Shell Island she went to see if it was me. It was. My hands had been tied behind my back and a bullet in my neck. My mother knew I was a drug user. Maybe she could tell this is how I would end up.


https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/253994/dead-man-found-in-shell-island-is-inayawan-moms-son

Hi, my name is Jaymark Esperante. My friend, Dave Christian Garcia, and I are gamblers. We like to gamble on fighting spiders. It's called spider derby. Two spiders on a stick, only one spider comes out. We were out hunting spiders to use for spider fighting one morning at 2 am. That's pretty early but it's the best time to find spiders. We left a young boy back at the trickle to wait for us when some crazy man high on drugs suddenly showed up asking where we were. What could the boy do but point towards where we went? The man threatened him with a gun. Sadly he used it kill us both!  He must have mistaken us for someone else because I didn't know that man at all.

Hi, my name is Robert Wayne Boling Jr., and this man here is Allan Albert Velarde Kerr. We have a lot of things in common. We are both from Texas. We have both lived in the Philippines for a long time. I arrived in 2011 and Allan arrived in 2006. We are also both being deported back to the USA on charges of wire fraud, money laundering, and identity theft. But we didn't steal just anyone's identity. No siree. We hacked into the us DoD's network and stole the identities of hundreds of servicemen. Using that information we were able to hack into their bank accounts and steal a whole lot of money. I don't think we will be able to use that money to pay for our defence.

Hi, my name is Innocencio dela Cerna and I am a lawyer. A criminal defence attorney. Everyone hates guys like me but just wait until you are accused of a crime or actually commit a crime and need my help. You'll change your tune. I had just left the courthouse and was on my way home when I was ambushed by a would-be motorcycle assassin. They started shooting and I hit the gas and sped off even as they continued to fire. I stopped at a gas station, pulled out my gun, and fired back at them which caused them to flee.  Thankfully I was not shot but only had a few scratches from the broken glass. My life has been threatened before and m profession is quite deadly which is why I always pack heat. Thank goodness I had my gun with me. If not I would likely be dead.

Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Martial Law: End Insurgency

This week the President has vowed to end the communist insurgency telling the AFP that now is the time and that those who do not surrender will face a "reformed and reinvigorated fighting force."

https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/23/world/aquino-issues-plea-to-end-insurgency.html
With a crisp salute to her troops, President Corazon C. Aquino exercised the power of Commander in Chief today with an appeal to ''our brothers and sisters'' in the Communist insurgency to join the nation in reconciliation. 
''I mean to wage a campaign for peace,'' the President declared. ''I wish to persuade those insurgents who went to the hills because of despair rather than ideology to return now because there is hope.'' 
Her appeal to the guerrilla fighters, estimated to number 20,000 and holding substantial provincial territory, did not yet offer a specific proposal of amnesty. But it did include a stated willingness to fight them if necessary. 
''It is still too early to claim with any assurance how many of those in the hills will heed our call and return to us,'' she said in her first address to the nation's military establishment at the graduation ceremony of the Philippine Military Academy. 'Reformed Fighting Force' 
''Those who do not will face a reformed and reinvigorated fighting force,'' she said.
Showing firm resolve President Cory Aquino.....wait a minute.  This is from 1986!  Let's try again.

This week the President has vowed to crush the NPA once and for all.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/24351/arroyo-vows-to-crush-npa-other-threat-groups/story/
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo has approved the implementation of Operation Plan Bantay Laya II, a military master plan to crush various internal security threats that include the communist New People’s Army by 2010. Armed Forces chief Gen. Hermogenes Esperon Jr., who announced the presidential approval, said the plan calls for the defeat of the communist insurgency by the time the President’s term expires. Esperon said the campaign plan, which will take effect next month, also calls for the destruction of the terrorist Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah and containing of the southern Philippines secessionist groups.
AFP Chief Hermogenes Esperon Jr. vows that communist insurgency will be defeated by 2010 when President Arroyo's term.....uh oh Arryo?  This is from 2006!  I messed up again.  Give me one more try.  Third time's the charm.

This week the AFP, at the directive of the President, has unveiled a plan to finally defeat the NPA and end the communist insurgency once and for all.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/195046/david-sets-new-3-year-deadline-to-crush-communist-rebels/story/
Newly-installed Philippine military chief Lt. Gen. Ricardo David on Friday set a new two to three-year deadline to crush the communist insurgency in the Philippines.
Lt. Gen. David?  He's not the AFP Chief!  And this article is dated 2010! Why can't I get this right? It seems like I'm caught in a time warp! It's like the Presidents of the Philippines keep vowing the same thing which is to defeat the NPA and to defeat them now! Or by the end of their term anyway.  Why just this week the President vowed that the communist insurgency will be defeated once and for all.

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/08/29/1947358/duterte-launch-less-bloody-troublesome-campaign-vs-reds
With three years left in office, President Duterte has directed the police and military anew to prepare a “less bloody” battle to eradicate the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA). 
Duterte said the anti-insurgency campaign “will not be bloody” but it will be enough to create  “a little trouble” and attract criticism. 
“And I am serving notice to everybody that in the coming months, it will be not really bloody but there will be a little trouble for our country,” Duterte said during his speech at the 31st anniversary of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) at the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) main office in Quezon City late Tuesday.  
Duterte said he is more determined to stop communist insurgency, which he said has been dragging the country for over 50 years. 
We have to finish it (communist insurgency), including the campaign against illegal drugs), and this will make us a magnet for all criticisms that are waiting for us to do and commit their own,” Duterte said. 
“As I said in the coming months, we would be dealing (against insurgency), connected with (this) issue of (land reform)… I do not think we can afford to wage a war another 53 years,” the President said. 
So, I am telling the military, can we end it now. We cannot afford to pass it on to the next generation, maybe they cannot afford to continue the fight. It has to be now,” he said.
Duterte's call to the military to finish it has not gone unheeded.  The AFP agrees with Duterte 100%.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1079148
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on Friday said it is one with President Rodrigo R. Duterte in his desire to end local communist armed conflict now. 
Being at the forefront of the anti-insurgency campaign, AFP spokesperson Marine Brig. Gen. Edgard Arevalo, said the military is devoted to attaining that ardent desire of the President and Commander-in-Chief. 
"We have articulated that to him in the past, and his recent pronouncement only underscores his firm resolve to stop the menace the CPP-NPA brings," he said in a message forwarded to reporters. 
"We have assessed the remaining challenges we need to address to attain our overarching objective of setting the conditions towards secured communities that will usher peace and development especially in the countryside," he said. 
He added that the AFP will also use all means available—lethal and non-lethal— to hit the enemy and hit them hard. 
"We will employ the different lines of efforts with other agencies of government address or help alleviate the identified social issues that the NPA capitalizes," Arevalo said. 
"Together, in a whole of nation/whole of government passion, we are confident we will decisively defeat the terrorist CPP-NPA during the term of President Rodrigo Duterte. We have the upper hand we just have to maintain the initiative and sustain the gains," Arevalo said.
I don't know what you see and hear when you read that but what I see and hear are the same old promises and programs being repeated. Why is the AFP so confident they can "decisively defeat the terrorist CPP-NPA during the term of President Rodrigo Duterte" when in 2018 they were confident they could defeat the CPP-NPA by mid-2019?

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1049059/afp-on-track-to-end-insurgency-by-mid-2019-says-lorenzana
The Department of National Defense (DND) believes that the military is on track to exterminate Philippine communist insurgency — the longest in Asia — by middle of 2019, as President Rodrigo Duterte has earlier predicted. 
DND Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said in his keynote speech at the agency’s 79th founding anniversary on Wednesday that their recent “victories” are leading to the end of communist insurgency by second quarter of 2019. 
“With the influx of NPA (New People’s Army) surrenderers responding to the President’s sincere call for peace, the inter-agency Task Force Balik-Loob was created last April 2018 to centralize the government’s reintegration efforts for former rebels and oversee the enhanced comprehensive local integration program or e-clip,” Lorenzana noted. 
He then mentioned that as of September 2018, there were 3,443 rebel returnees based on records of the AFP Peace and Development Office. 
Obviously his prediction was wrong. But why was he so confident in the first place? He says 3,443 rebels had surrendered as of September 2018. So how many are left? Since the publication of this article hundreds more have surrendered. In 2010 the NPA was estimated at being less than 5,000.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/208850/afp-unveils-new-anti-insurgency-plan/story/
Armed Forces chief Lt. Gen. Ricardo David unveiled on Tuesday the Philippine military's new counterinsurgency plan, Bayanihan which focuses on measures to cut poverty to defeat communist and Muslim rebels. 
Under the new plan, the military will “focus on winning the peace, rather than simply defeating the enemy," David said, even as he sought public support for the military’s efforts to address the country’s various security threats. For the past 40 years, the Philippines has been fighting communist and Moro rebellions that have killed more than 160,000 people, displaced millions and hampered the development of the resource-rich country. 
Under Bayanihan, troops will shift from combat operations to civilian-military work, such as building roads, schools, clinics and potable water systems in conflict areas across the country. “We shall embark on a paradigm shift," said David of the new plan. “This could be one of the most daring challenges (for) the institution, as it involves a change in our way of thinking, a change of mindset," he said. 
Speaking at the anniversary ceremony, President Aquino ordered troops to put more effort into delivering social services and building rural infrastructure rather than chasing rebels. If we can stop poverty, then we can stop the war and the shooting, Aquino said. Saying that sustained peace was needed to foster growth and investment, he also announced that his government would nearly double monthly combat pay of the troops, and promised housing and medical benefits for soldiers. He also pledged to upgrade the military's capabilities to defeat internal threats and to protect the country's exclusive economic zones from poachers, smugglers and pirates. 
The plan also provided a summary status of each group: It said that the NPA, with less than 5,000 members, was still a primary threat since it wielded influence over about 2.4 percent of all the country’s villages. According to Bayanihan, the MILF has about 10,500 fighters, but its clout is felt in about 18 percent of Mindanao’s 9,962 barangays. 
Pretty funny that in 2010 the MILF was estimated at only 10,500 but now the government is set to decommission 40,000! Did the MILF really gain 30,000 members since 2010? Or are the AFP's numbers wrong? Even if the NPA's numbers were less than 5,000 in 2010 they have certainly continued to grow since then. Just do a search on how many NPA members there are and the numbers are all over the place. There is no official number. Not like there could be due to the nature of the group.

Aside from the false confidence the AFP has of 2019 they are also repeating the same mistakes in handling the insurgency thinking that the whole of nation approach is going to end the rebellion. The whole of nation approach is to provide infrastructure and government services to far-flung rural areas as well as ending poverty. That is the same policy Aquino advocated in 2010 and it is the same policy the AFP implemented in 2006.

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2006/07/07/346038/pnp-afp-prepare-all-out-war-vs-communist-insurgency
The Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are gearing up for an all-out war against communist rebels, in line with President Arroyo’s order to end the 37-year-old insurgency.  
Meanwhile, Interior Secretary Ronaldo Puno said Mrs. Arroyo’s executive order on the government’s anti-insurgency campaign would be known within next week.  
Puno said the government would not be offensive and territorial in their anti-insurgency campaign.  
"We will not be offensive, we will be defensive. We will not be territorial. The highlight of the program would be community relations, intensified activity linking up with LGUs (local government units)," Puno said.  
"The idea is to get LGUs to assist the PNP in the counter insurgency campaign. The project would also involve construction of roads, daycare centers, and other facilities," he added. 
How can you win an all out war and not be offensive? You can't! But even an all-out war that is offensive cannot be won if it is not sustained. This is from February 2017.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/868965/afp-to-wage-all-out-war-vs-reds-defense-chief
“Yes, it’s an all-out war. Ano ba ang pinagkakaiba nila sa Abu Sayyaf (How different are they from the Abu Sayyaf)? They are there to terrorize people to get money. That’s extortion; we will hunt them down,” Lorenzana told reporters in a Palace brieifing.
This is from June 2018.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1038651
"Wala pong planong (There is no plans regarding an) all-out-war. What we want now is all-out peace sapagkat lahat po ng (because all) efforts ng ating pamahalaan ay sinusuportahan ng Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas upang ito ay matuloy (of our government are supported by the Armed Forces of the Philippines in order for these to push through)," Arevalo stressed.
All out peace? That is the result of Duterte's flip-flopping and his brief resumption of the peace talks. Of course he later called off the peace talks again. For good. Unless he resumes them once more. Is it any wonder that CPP founder Jose Maria Sison mocks the government for their continual "Oplans" against the NPA?
Since then, the AFP has implemented a series of Oplans that includes the following: 
Oplan Katatagan during the martial law years, 1972-1986
Oplan Lambat-Bitag, Cory Aquino’s term, 1986-1992 and extended to the early years of FVR regime.
Oplan Pagkalinga (1996-1997) – FVR
Oplan Kaisaganaan (1997-1998) – FVR
Oplan Makabayan (1998-1999) – FVR
Oplan Balangai (1999-2001) – Estrada
Oplan Bantay Laya (2001-2009) – Arroyo
Oplan Bayanihan (2010-2016) – Aquino III
Oplan Kapayapaan (2016 – ) Duterte 
One failed Oplan was replaced by another which invariably failed again. The government/AFP just kept recycling the program under different labels. Einstein had a term for this — “Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.”
https://josemariasison.org/of-failed-oplans/
So what's to be done? How to defeat the communists? Maybe wait for Sison to die and watch the CPP disintegrate from internecine fighting.

More seriously much ink has been spilled and thought exerted to the solving of this problem.  Here are the conclusions of two papers, Masters theses, on the topic.  The first one, written in 2005, offers this conclusion.
The Armed Forces should concentrate its efforts in combat, intelligence and psychological operations to dismantle guerrilla fronts and clear villages and provinces of their control and influence. By neutralizing the enemy the government will be able to weaken the communist movement, arrest its growth and expansion and eventually defeat them. It was seen that even while hundreds of villages were already cleared of communist influence, hundreds more replace them, and that by neutralizing only a few, the movement is able to increase. 
Destroying the enemy is what will prevent them from going to the people. With the CPP/NPA regulars operating in the area neutralized, the communist movement will be handicapped since there will no longer be party members and elements to go back to the formerly influenced villages to intimidate the locals, to penetrate new villages to recruit and expand its control, to train new recruits, and to perform their regular extortion and terroristic activities. By taking out leaders and members of the CPP/NPA, the government will undermine the capability of the insurgents to expand politico-military infrastructures and build and maintain guerrilla fronts.
https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a441882.pdf
The second, from 2017, offers this conclusion.
Although, the underlying roots of insurgencies in the country are poverty and corruption, the crucial missing link to make the strategy work effectively is the “correct attitude” of both administrators and implementors. The “correct attitude” implies sincerity and dedication to performance without hesitation or personal interest in undue advancement. An attitude of carrying out continuous public services despite taking risks, and often sacrificing one’s own self for the good of the people is necessary. It is also an attitude of not coddling the “crooks” in the government, but of imposing appropriate sanctions or punishments on them. Finally, it is an attitude of going beyond “class and time” exactly as Magsaysay did. If this kind of behavior is inculcated in every public servant, especially in leadership, there will be no need for foreign sponsors to put pressure on the Government to get the job done. This kind of attitude also provides a needed link for good governance. If the administrators’ and implementors’ attitude is the opposite of the one outlined above, the roots of insurgency will certainly escalate and insurgents will continue to exist and multiply. If government administrators and implementors possess the “correct attitude,” they can achieve a more consistent and effective counterinsurgency program.
The Filipino people do not simply expect the GRP to provide security and to deliver the "physical infrastructure" needed for socio-economic development. More importantly, they also expect the government to demonstrate "moral infrastructure" in terms of discipline, respect for human rights, and knowledge of the people’s needs. These are the qualities that were emphasized in the re- education of the military forces during the campaigns of Magsaysay and Aquino. These are also the factors neglected by the Marcos administration. OEF-P shows that successful counterinsurgency operation can be achieved and sustained if there is collaboration among different government agencies from the national level down to the local level. If this process can be replicated in all areas of the country, then the Philippines will have a holistic and effective response against insurgency nationwide.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1010.5411&rep=rep1&type=pdf
The first paper advises the AFP to act offensively and destroy the enemy while the second paper recommends having a moral government that collaborates at every level. I wonder if anyone in the AFP or DND has read these papers and what they think of these recommendations.

Monday, September 2, 2019

An Anarchy of Families

An Anarchy of Families is a book of essays about the political families who rule the Philippines. Compiled by historian Alfred McCoy this book attempts to peer behind the doors of the cutthroat and warring oligarchs who run the show in this country.

An Anarchy of Families

I have not read this book but I have read the preface which is available online. Click the link under the cover to read it yourself. In the span of 16 pages Professor McCoy gives a brief overview of the families who dominate the country and how they were able to amass vast amounts of wealth and power. How did this happen? By controlling rents which allowed them to gain a monopoly on certain markets.
From the extant literature on the Philippine state, two key elements seem to have contributed most directly to the formation of these powerful political families: the rise of “rents” as a significant share of the nation’s economy and the emergence of the independent Republic as a problematic postcolonial state. Simply put, rents—restrictive state licenses that allow holders to gain a monopoly or oligopoly over a particular market—have served to strengthen a few fortunate families at the expense of both economic growth and government revenues. As John Sidel put it so succinctly, “State formation in the Philippines . . . permitted the survival of private, personal control over the instruments of coercion and taxation.” 
Professor McCoy writes that the United States' introduction of electoral democracy
created a new class of provincial politicians and a national legislature that opened state resources for privatization by established and emerging families, which knitted themselves, during the middle decades of the twentieth century, into a national oligarchy.
He also posits that a weak central state has contributed to the oligarchs ability to plunder the country with impunity.
Surveying the nations of Southeast Asia for a point of comparison, the Philippines combines four aspects in ways that others do not—rival elite families, a weak central state, a hybrid capitalism, and a protracted experience of elections. Although the Philippines has had powerful elites for over two centuries, it has never enjoyed the aristocratic lineage or bureaucratic support found elsewhere in Southeast Asia—introducing an element of conflict, even volatility, into this continuity. In contrast to Thailand’s strong monarchy or Indonesia’s bureaucratic elites, the Philippine state has remained weak and incapable of controlling the powerful families that plunder its assets, rule its provinces, and contend for control of national politics.
After discussing the historical origins of the oligarchy through the decades prior to and after the establishment of independence Professor McCoy turns his pen to the post-Marcos era and the election of Cory Aquino. He characterises the Republic before Marcos as relying on the three G's of guns, gold, and goons while crony capitalism was the main feature during the Marcos regime.  The forces which have dominated the post-Marcos era he terms as the four C's continuity, criminality, Chinese, and celebrity.

Professor McCoy writes that the presidency of Cory Aquino, despite the mandate of change, was only a continuation of the oligarchy.
The element of elite continuity was soon evident in the administration of Marcos’s rival and successor, Cory Aquino. Amid the high political drama of Marcos’s flight into exile, President Aquino took power in February 1986 with contradictory political agendas—a mandate for change and a personal plan for restoring the status quo ante Marcos. Mindful of the abuses of the Marcos era, Aquino’s Constitutional Commission adopted articles designed to break, for all time, the influence of “political dynasties” through both universal term limits and a specific prohibition on relatives “within the fourth civil degree of the President” holding any public office. 
Despite these aspirations, in her first year as president Aquino restored both provincial dynasties to political office and Manila’s oligarchs to control of leading corporations. During her presidency, the media, ignoring her elite background, made much of her rise from housewife to chief executive. Born in 1933 into the powerful Cojuangco family, Corazon Cojuangco led a secluded life at religious schools until 1954 when she married Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino, Jr., scion of the rival political family in her home province of Tarlac. Showing the significance of his union, President Ramon Magsaysay was principal sponsor at their wedding mass and Salvador “Doy” Laurel, the groom’s closest friend and the bride’s future vice president, was veil sponsor. From her father, Cory inherited both substantial wealth and provincial power. From her husband she acquired the aura of associa- tion with the nation’s most charismatic leader. Through these family ties, she was related to nine other oligarchic families, including the Antonio Cojuangcos, who owned the nation’s telephone monopoly; the Yabuts, who dominated Makati City; the Tanjuatcos, who combined an industrial conglomerate with political office; and the Oretas, who fused real estate dealing and local politics in suburban Malabon.
That a housewife named Cory should move into MalacaƱang Palace was remarkable. That a Cojuangco married to an Aquino should become president was not. 
During her term not only were many elite families restored to power in Congress but Aquino also restored corporations to the old oligarchy many of whom where her family and friends.
More broadly, by the end of Aquino’s term in 1992 the restored Congress was virtual congeries of elite families, with 32 percent of the representatives children of established politicians and 15 percent “third- or fourth-generation politicians.”
Paralleling this restoration of elite families, President Aquino returned expropriated corporations to Manila’s old oligarchy—many of them relatives, classmates, compadres, and close friends. To cite the best-known example, the Lopez family, which had suffered exile, expropriation, and imprisonment under martial law, flew back to Manila after Marcos’s fall to reclaim its corporations—the Manila Electrical Company (Meralco), the Manila Chronicle, and TV Channel 2. In the struggle between a dictator and a single family, the family had survived and the dictator had not, an indication of how deeply this oligarchy is embedded in Philippine society.
Discussing crime he says the criminal syndicates made
Manila a metropolis, akin to Shanghai in the 1930s or Havana in the 1950s, where criminal bosses exercised enormous influence.
The police protected the illegal juenteng lottery which raked in billions and filled the pockets of many politicians giving crime bosses considerable influence and direct access to the President during the terms of Estrada and Arroyo.

Moving onto the Chinese he says
Manila’s Chinese emerged in the post–Marcos era as powerful entrepreneurs who had a pressing need to become involved, for the first time, in Philippine politics.
McCoy discusses the ascendancy of the Chinese in business and concludes by surmising that their influence will only continue to grow through intermarriage with Filipino oligarchical families.

It his discussion of the last C, celebrity, that is most poignant especially considering the trajectory Philippine politics has taken in the decade since this preface was written in 2009.
With the weakening of patronage networks, national elections have become more genuine expressions of the popular will, allowing pop culture icons to parlay their celebrity into successful campaigns for both the Senate and the presidency. Just as land, lineage, and erudition were once credentials for joining the national elite, so now a good jump shot or a telegenic personality seems to be an equally valid qualification. 
Once a forum for statesman distinguished in law and politics, the Senate, elected nationally, has become a collection of basketball players, television personalities, movie stars, and failed coup plotters. During the 1990s, two former basketball stars, Freddie Webb and Robert Jaworski, were elected to the Senate solely on name recognition in this hoop-crazed nation. By 2008, six among the twenty-four senators had won office through celebrity—three as former film and television stars (Loren Legarda, Lito Lapid, and Ramon Revilla, Jr.) and three for notoriety in their military service (Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson, and Antonio Trillanes IV). Similarly, in 1998 Joseph Estrada was the first, though probably not the last, movie star elected to the presidency. Indeed, only three years after his ouster the action star Fernando “Ronnie” Poe, Jr., challenged Gloria Arroyo for the presidency and might well have won without the systematic fraud that assured her reelection. 
Ultimately, the blending of crime and celebrity in ways seemingly ephemeral yet somehow substantial is slowly changing the country’s political culture and the character of its ruling elite. Just as the once august Senate has become an odd collection of criminals, media celebrities, sports stars, and coup plotters, so the presidential palace has lost its luster. In an earlier generation, the ambitious used celebrity to gain access to the presidential palace, but now some would use the palace to achieve celebrity. While President Cory Aquino held office with the propriety and privacy that marked the old elite, her daughter made the palace a stage on which shed her identity as Ms. Kristina Bernadette Cojuangco Aquino and become instead “Kris Aquino”—the star of blood-soaked slasher films, the queen of gossip on daytime TV, and the object of fan-magazine fascination for her succession of steamy affairs with basketball players and action stars, replete with sexually transmitted disease, encounter sex, and babies legitimate or illegitimate. 
Through the sum of such change, the oligarchy is no longer comprised of austere aristocrats such as Manuel Elizalde, Sr., Oscar Ledesma, or Eugenio Lopez, Sr., and is instead becoming an eclectic collection of gambling bosses, media stars, smugglers, telecom rent seekers, real estate wheeler-dealers, and Chinese taipans. It is by no means clear whether this changing elite is a manifestation of dynamism akin to, say, that of India or instability comparable to, say, that of Colombia. 
He concludes by noting the dynamic nature of the Filipino oligarchy which is always adapting in a bid to retain their hold on power.
In conclusion, there can be no conclusion to the ever-changing history of such a dynamic social stratum. Looking back over the past two hundred years, the Filipino elite, both provincial dynasties and the national oligarchy, has changed con- stantly in both composition and character. Looking forward twenty years, it seems likely that this oligarchy will adapt to maintain its sole defining attribute— the continuity of control over the Philippine economy and society. 
The persistence of oligarchic power is, moreover, made possible by both negative and positive factors, that is, not only the active pursuit of power by elite families but also the relative weakness of countervailing social forces. Instead of insulating the state from oligarchic influence, the judiciary is often compromised by corruption or political pressure. Adding to the oligarchy’s political influence, the traditional role of the middle class as an insulating factor between the elite and the masses has been diminished by a complex of socioeconomic forces.
McCoy also notes that the oligarchy has ultimately done very little for the common people.
Confusing charity with philanthropy, the country’s oligarchy has failed to transfer significant capital to the public sector in ways that would create educational and cultural institutions accessible to the middle class. While America’s Gilded Age industrialists, for example, cleansed their money by means of philanthropy, building public libraries and private universities, the Filipino oligarchs have not developed the habit, producing relatively small public institutions incapable of sustaining a larger, more lively middle class. Many members of the elite publicize their generosity in granting a few scholarships, Teodoro Yangco in an earlier era, Lucio Tan today. But this is an insignificant share of their assets, far from real philanthropy.
McCoy's analysis and conclusions are compelling especially in the light of what we read in the newspapers every day. Legarda, Revilla, and Lapid, who are named above as having won seats in the Senate because of their celebrity, have recently returned to the Senate on that same basis. Lapid being a star of Ang Probinsyano and Revilla being acquitted of plunder only to dance on TV to the delight of the masses. Panfilo Lacson, who is a man not without controversy, is also back in the Senate which only serves to prove the Senate is a revolving door of twelve years in, three years out, repeat.

The current Senate also has a comedian, Tito Sotto, as its President. With boxer Manny Pacquiao moving easily from sports star to Representative to Senator it would not be a surprise if he landed the Presidency. Duterte has vouched for him in that role.

Aside from celebrities cronies of the President have also made it into the Senate most notably Bato and Go both who ran and were elected solely because of their connection to Duterte. Surprisingly though the oligarchy did see a shake up when OsmeƱa in Cebu, Estrada in Manila, and Eusebio in Pasig City all lost their seats to newcomers though Sotto, who won in Pasig, comes from a long established political family.

For all his attempts to make himself appear to be a common man President Duterte comes from a political family as well. Vicente Duterte, his father, was Governor of Davao from 1959-1965.  The Duterte children are following in the family tradition with daughter Sara being Mayor of Davao and son Paolo now a member of the House. There are many who hope Sara will follow her father into the Presidency.

For all the hate they receive from the people political dynasties are too deeply entrenched to ever be pried apart from the Philippine political system. This list of families proves just how true that is. Is it any wonder that a law banning dynasties continues to be dead in the water?