Friday, January 24, 2020

Retards in the Government 138

It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption in the Philippine government. 



https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091146
The Police Regional Office (PRO) 12 (Soccsksargen) has dismissed from service three policemen who were separately caught engaging in a cockfight in 2018 and 2019. 
Brig. Gen. Alfred Corpus, PRO-12 director, said Friday he affirmed late last year the dismissal of the erring policemen based on the results of the summary hearings on their administrative charges. 
Corpus identified the dismissed policemen as Chief Master Sgt. Dexter Lamanero and corporals Warren Bejar and Mark Madisdis. They were previously assigned in Sarangani, this city, and South Cotabato, respectively.     
The three policemen were caught inside cockpit arenas and participating in cockfighting during the stint of now-retired PRO-12 director, Brig. Gen. Eliseo Rasco, Corpus said.
Cops caught gambling on cockfights.


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091132
The Department of Justice ordered on Thursday the filing of criminal charges against retired Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Oscar Albayalde and 12 others in relation to the controversial anti-drug operation in Pampanga in November 2013.  
In a resolution, the panel of prosecutors who re-investigated the case found probable cause to charge Albayalde with violation of Republic Act 3019 or the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.  
The panel anchored its findings on Albayalde’s non-implementation of an order penalizing the police officers involved in the assailed drug operation. 
The panel also recommended the filing of charges against Albayalde and the 12 police officers for qualified bribery under the Revised Penal Code.  
It found that Baloyo and his men misappropriated drugs when they declared that only 36.60 kilograms of shabu was seized during their operations, while the subsequent police investigation indicated that about 200 kilos of methamphetamine hydrochloride was actually recovered. 
The panel also found Baloyo's group chargeable with the crimes of planting of evidence, bungling of the prosecution of a drug case, and qualified bribery.  
Former PNP Chief Albayalde and his men have been indicted for a host of crimes related to a drug bust made in 2013.


President Rodrigo Duterte on Thursday vowed to expose the people behind the “onerous” water concession deal with Maynilad and Manila Water. 
“I will reveal all of them. I’m just trying to finish the…I will reveal who are they so you can ask them (with)…Ayala and Pangilinan, bakit mo ginawa sa amin (why they did that),” Duterte said in a speech at the celebration of the 120-year presence of the Baptist Churches in the Philippines. 
Duterte even threatened to shoot those behind the contract in their genitals if they fail to answer why they crafted the disadvantageous 1997 water concession deal. 
“Bigyan mo ako ng sagot kung hindi babarilin ko ‘yang bayag mo [Give me an answer or I’ll shoot you in your genitals],” he said. 
At one point in his speech, Duterte hinted at tapping his former spokesperson, lawyer Harry Roque, to help handle the government’s case against the water distributors. 
“Tell them I said there’s no f*cking payment coming their way. And so I began to scrutinize the contract. And Harry is here, he will be one of the lawyers who’d they’d be facing,” Duterte said. 
However, Roque told reporters in a text message that he had “no idea” what the President was talking about.
Even at an event commemorating 120 years of Baptists in the Philippines Duterte cannot refrain from cursing and uttering inappropriate things.  Funny that he mentions Harry Roque and his reply was that he had no idea what Duterte was talking about.

https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/01/17/ano-orders-suspended-catanduanes-governor-cua-to-step-down-after-he-re-assumes-office-without-dilg-go-signal/
Interior Secretary Eduardo Año ordered suspended Catanduanes Governor Joseph Cua on Friday to vacate his post immediately after he installed himself back in government service without an official order from the agency. 
“I will issue a memo for Gov. Cua to vacate immediately. Only the DILG (Department of the Interior and Local Government) is authorized to reinstall a suspended local government official,” Año told the Manila Bulletin in a text message. 
Año said the suspension of Cua is still in effect until April 2020. Vice Gov. Shirley Abundo heads the province as acting governor. 
An informant also told the Manila Bulletin that local employees have been “suffering” amid the political fiasco in the island province, because Cua has been occupying the second floor of the provincial capitol since Wednesday as governor while Abundo is on the third floor of the same building performing the same duties.
The man just wants to get back to working for the people.
President Rodrigo Duterte is scheduled to visit ash-covered towns in Luzon today that were badly affected by Taal Volcano’s ongoing eruption. But, Duterte being Duterte, he first had to fume about the “damned” ashfall and heroically vow to pee on the volcano — right after he’s done eating its toxic ash. 
The president spoke to reporters shortly after a speech at a Philippine Marine Corps awards ceremony in Taguig City yesterday, saying that “years of smoking” had contributed to bad lungs, but that wouldn’t deter him from visiting the area. In fact, he said, he’ll even prove he’s strong as a whip by doing the unthinkable (and inadvisable). 
“I was warned by my doctor to be careful [about the ashfall],” Duterte said in Filipino. “I’ll eat that ash, and I’ll even pee on Taal, that damned [volcano].”

Pointless, dumb, and idiotic.


Without mentioning them by name, Duterte warned business tycoons Manuel V. Pangilinan, whose Metro Pacific Investments Corp. has a controlling stake in Maynilad Water Services Inc., and Fernando Zobel de Ayala, chair of Manila Water Co. Inc., not to go to court to stop him from pushing a new water concession deal.
“Do not force my hand into it [by] tying me up with cases, TRO (temporary restraining order) here, then going to the courts to stop me. What you don’t want to happen will really happen,” he said in a speech in Davao City on Friday night.
Speaking to a gathering of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Duterte said he wanted “to see these billionaires inside prison,” but this time in the same manner that Marcos had incarcerated his opponents.
“One night, I will arrest them all, and you will just stay there. When will I release you? When I want to,” the President said. “It was 27 years for Marcos (sic), I will make mine 30 years, you sons of bitches.”
“I am very sure that in the hands of a competent prosecutor, I could get a conviction for plunder. But once the case is filed for estafa, on a large scale, there is no bail allowed. I would love to see these son of a bitch billionaires behind bars,” he said in his speech.
Duterte said the new contract has been finalized by Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, and that the two water companies are now reviewing it.
“I tell you: you better sign the contract because it is good for the Filipino people,” the President said.
The Duterte way of doing business!

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1215157/ex-bulacan-town-vice-mayor-village-chief-shot-dead
A former vice mayor and an incumbent barangay chief of Pandi town were gunned down while inside a restaurant here on Sunday, police said.
Maj. Joy Villanueva Placido, chief of the Pandi Municipal Police Station, said former Pandi Vice Mayor Oca Marquez and Barangay Chairman Mauro Capistrano of Bagbaguin were shot dead by unidentified assailants.
Marquez was the younger brother of former Pandi Mayor Celestino Marquez.
Placido said the victims were at a meeting at Delo Restaurant on Plaridel Bypass Road in Barangay Bulihan when the two armed men on a motorcycle arrived, barged into the establishment, and suddenly fired at them at around 1 p.m.
  Two more local government officials killed by motorcycle assassins.

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1840526/Cagayan-De-Oro/Local-News/27-rogue-cops-in-Caraga-dismissed
SOME 27 police officers were dismissed in Caraga Region as efforts against the so-called scalawags in the Philippine National Police organization continue. 
Brigadier General Joselito Esquivel Jr., Police Regional Office (PRO)-Caraga, said the Discipline Law and Order Section of the Regional Personnel and Records Management Division and Regional Internal Affairs Service 13 have recorded a total of 200 cases charged against law enforcers.  
Among the 200 cases, 194 are already resolved and the police scalawags involved have been slapped with appropriate penalties. 
A total of 27 cops were dismissed from police service, five were demoted, 41 were suspended, 14 were reprimanded, when some 184 policemen were exonerated. Three cases were dismissed. 
Esquivel said the dismissed policemen were found guilty of grave neglect of duty, conduct unbecoming of a police officer and grave misconduct.
More internal cleansing.


About half of the nearly 6,000 police personnel in Region 12 (Soccsksargen) have been advised to slim down within the next few months after being found overweight and obese, an official said on Monday.   
Lt. Col. Lino Capellan, spokesperson of the Police Regional Office (PRO)-12, said the nearly 3,000 overweight and obese personnel who failed to maintain the ideal body mass index (BMI) have been directed to immediately undergo weight loss measures. 
Capellan warned those who fail to shed weight within prescribed periods will be recommended to undergo “schooling” or training. 
He pointed out that participation in regular training is among the requirements for promotion within the PNP. 
“Some of them actually need to shed at least two kilos a month so they can reach their ideal BMI,” he said in an interview.
That is a lot of fat cops!


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091339
Police in the Cordillera Administrative Region are reminded to get in the habit of doing good deeds daily, an integral part of the Philippine National Police's internal cleansing program. 
"This system of doing right from wrong should always be practiced in thought, words and deeds based on acceptable dictates of society and teachings of the Divine Word," Brig. Gen. Tomas Apolinario Jr., deputy chief of the PNP Directorate for Intelligence, said on Monday during the Police Regional Office Cordillera's (PROCOR) 26th PNP Ethics Day celebration.
It's funny how the PNP top brass always has to remind their officers to be good.
https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091407
Cebuanos on Sunday welcomed President Rodrigo Duterte's promise to help provide funds for above-ground infrastructure projects to improve the traffic condition in Metro Cebu which, experts say, has cost PHP1.1 billion in daily productivity. 
In his speech delivered before Sinulog spectators at the Cebu City Sports Center Grandstand, he said Cebu’s transportation woes will be solved with the introduction of the rail system and “above-ground infrastructures”. 
“Cebu is an old city… Wala pa atong gobyerno, naa na ang inyong dan (We don’t have a government yet, you already had your roads). So when it became a city, mao nang naghuot mo (that’s why you get congested)...You cannot expand it anymore even if you’ll have mass transportation. So it’s either train or sa taas (go above ground),” Duterte said. 
The President cited the development in Manila and Taiwan which he said could be copied in Cebu, where roads are narrow. “We will help you find the sources of fund of your road project,” he told local leaders.
After solving the traffic problems of Manila Duterte will now help Cebu solve their traffic problems.  At least he will get them some money.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091534
The Sandiganbayan sentenced a former Department of Education (DepEd) official to 17 years in jail for malversation of public funds. 
In its 32-page decision dated January 17 released Tuesday, the anti-graft court's First Division through Associate Justice Geraldine Faith A. Econg also found Jesus Loretizo Nieves, former DepEd-9 regional director, civilly liable for the misused amount of PHP6.34 million. 
Nieves' co-accused accountant Marilou T. Toloso was acquitted. Associate Justices Efren N. De la Cruz and Edgardo M. Caldona concurred with the ruling. 
The case involved the transfer in 2007 of PHP6.34 million from the Philippine Veterans Bank (PVB) account of the DepEd-9's ATM payroll account intended for payment of the salaries of teachers to another PVB account. 
Nieves, along with cashier Virginia Montero authorized the transfer. Montero died while the case against her remained pending. 
The recipient PVB account was for the Belgian Integrated Agrarian Reform Support Program (BIARSP), a special project of DepEd project funded by the Belgian government. 
Before the transfer of the PHP6.34 million from the payroll account, the BIARSP account had only PHP157 left as the project had been completed as early as 2003 and closure of the BIARSP account had been requested but not acted upon. 
After the PHP6.34 million was transferred to the BIARSP account, the same was immediately withdrawn through a check. The sum has since remained unaccounted for.
How would anyone think this is a good scam they could get away with? They left a massive electronic trail. 



https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091497
In a press briefing on Tuesday, NCRPO acting chief, Brig. Gen. Debold Sinas said Cpl. Anthony Romano, who is assigned at the NCRPO's intelligence division, tested positive during a random drug test conducted among 78 personnel last January 14. 
Sinas said Romano, who was found to be using drugs for two to three years, was disarmed and will undergo a summary proceeding. 
He will face charges for misconduct based on Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 and will be recommended dismissed from the service by the NCRPO's regional Internal Affairs Service (IAS). 
Citing Romano's confession, Sinas said another cop was with him during the pot session. Sinas, however, refused to identify Romano's companion.  
Romano was also found to be having pot sessions with civilians and cops who went absent without leave (AWOL). 
Sounds like there is much more going on than merely a single cop testing positive for drugs. Sounds as if he sang like a bird and confessed there are other cops involved in smoking up and likely selling.


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091504
A total of 198 Metro Manila police officers were found to be using vehicles with violations, the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO) said Tuesday. 
NCRPO chief, Brig. Gen. Debold Sinas said the figure is out of 3,292 vehicles checked in various camps and stations in Metro Manila. 
The vehicles were either unregistered, lack proper markings such as a plate number or found to have incurred traffic violations. 
The program, dubbed as “Oplan Viserion”, is part of the PNP's internal cleansing efforts which penalizes police officers and non-uniformed personnel who buy and use unregistered and stolen vehicles. 
"This is ongoing. This is held once or twice a month at different camps and stations to ensure that police personnel do not use carnapped or recovered vehicles," Sinas told reporters during a press briefing held at Camp Crame. 
The PNP is so corrupt that inspections have to be made at least once a month to make sure no officers are using stolen or recovered vehicles.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1217843/town-councilor-hurt-in-catanduanes-shooting
A municipal councilor was shot by motorcycle-riding gunmen in Caramoran town, Catanduanes on Tuesday afternoon. 
Captain Ariel Buraga, chief of Caramoran police, said in a report that Zaldy Idanan, 57, was onboard his motorcycle on his way home, when two gunmen shot him in Barangay (village) Datag at around 2:15 p.m. 
The victim sustained a gunshot wound at the back of his body but was able to seek assistance from the 1st Provincial Mobile Force Company in Sabloyon Detachment, about five kilometers away from the place of incident.
Another attempted assassination on an LGU official.  


Police tagged politics but won’t elaborate on the possible motive in the killing of two village councilors of a Bukidnon town on Monday, Jan. 20 just a few steps from the village hall where they were to attend a council session. 
Loreno Pedyaan and Mauricio Guinto, councilors of the village of Dominorog in Talakag town, were about to enter the village hall to attend the council’s session when they were shot at 9 a.m. on Monday. 
Both were prominent personalities in Dominorog, a village populated by members of the Higaonon tribe about 54 kilometers from the center of Talakag. 
Witnesses said a lone gunman approached Pedyaan and Guinto and shot them at close range and just a few meters from the village hall. 
Pedyaan, who was shot in the chest, tried to run from the suspect, fell to the ground and died on the spot. 
Guinto, who was shot in the head, was rushed to the Bukidnon Provincial Hospital where he was declared dead. 
SSgt. Ismael Balbutin, Talakag police investigator, said in a separate interview that at least three suspects, who rode on two motorcycles, were involved. 
Two of the suspects acted as lookouts, he said. 
Balbutin said the lookouts stood near the village hall entrance. “They must have signalled the gunman” when the targets arrived, Balbutin added. 
Police said they would give the victims’ families and colleagues time to mourn and bury Pedyaan and Guinto before proceeding with the investigation.
In an investigation time is always of the essence. The longer the investigation the harder it will be to come to a resolution. So why would the cops give their "families and colleagues time to mourn and bury" them "before proceeding with the investigation? That is bad police work.


Leading his first operation as head of the Bacolod City Police Office’s City Drug Enforcement Unit (CDEU) on Friday, Lt. Col. Jovie Espenido and his team seized PHP420,000 worth of suspected shabu in Sitio Sibucao, Barangay Banago. 
The highlight of the operation: He prayed over suspects Rolando Bernabe, 36, a high-value target, and Ma. Christina Aguia, 32, a street-level target, as shown in the video of the operation posted on the Facebook page of Aksyon Radyo Bacolod. 
“Daku among kalipay, Lord magpasalamat sa imong higayon nga nag malampuson among operation dinhing Sitio Sibucao (It is with great joy, Lord that we thank you for our successful operation here in Sitio Sibucao),” Espenido said in his prayer. 
“Amon kang ginapasalamatan sa paghatag nimong higayon nga walay namatay. Labaw sa tanan among na-recover ang mga illegal nga mga butang nga gihuptan niining mga tawhana (We thank you for this opportunity, and that no one died. Above all, we were able to recover the illegal items from these people),” he added.
It's like a joke. It's as if this man of blood who Duterte sent to Bacolod to "kill everyone" and who has been indicted by the DOJ for homicide for the Ozamiz City raid is mocking religion and the suspects.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1218446/3-senior-cops-in-central-visayas-relieved-for-violating-pnp-golf-playing-policy2

Gamboa said the policemen were spotted playing golf “when they are bored” during office hours and weekdays. 
“I have ordered last night the relief of three senior police officers of Central Visayas for violating my policy on not playing golf during weekdays,” Gamboa said. 
“They were playing there (golf course) Tuesdays and Wednesdays and kung bored sila (if they are bored) they are playing on Wednesdays. That is why I have enough basis why they should be relieved,” he added.
Gamboa was also wary that the promotion of senior police officers, who have full colonel positions, might be affected after the police officers violated PNP’s strict policy on playing golf.
PNP Officers playing golf on the job is such a problem that last year Gamboa said they will be enforcing strict measures against those who do so. Now 3 officers have been caught and sacked.


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091659
Col. Emma Libunao, provincial director of the Bulacan Police Provincial Office, said operatives of Bulakan and Balagtas police arrested Jomel Cordez, 38, a native of Camarines Sur and resident of the said village. 
Libunao said the suspect had been in military service for 12 years prior to his dismissal due to absence without leave. 
Investigation showed that Cordez was nabbed during a buy-bust around 11:30 a.m. by police operatives led by Staff Sgt. Jose Simeon of the Bulakan Municipal Police Station.
Recovered from the suspect's possession were the buy-bust money and a medium-sized sachet containing more or less 50 grams of shabu with an estimated street value of PHP340,000.
Imagine throwing away 12 years of a military career and then turning to drugs.


https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/283254/ccpo-traffic-police-group-to-intensify-campaign-against-unruly-motorists
Follow traffic rules or get arrested. 
This is the warning of Police Lieutenant Colonel Allan Rosario, head of the Traffic Patrol Group of Cebu City Police Office (CCPO) to drivers and motorists who disobey traffic rules and regulations. 
Rosario announced in the Kapihan sa PIA event this morning, January 22, 2020, at the CCPO conference room, that they will now strictly implement traffic rules: from the prescribed helmet, dress code, down to driving without a license and driving under the influence of alcohol. 
Rosario bared that traffic accidents and undisciplined drivers are the top reasons why accidents happen on the road. 
They will now strictly implement traffic rules?  What were they doing before??


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091753

Eight government personnel have been charged by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) before the Department of Justice (DOJ) for their part in the importation of waste materials from Canada which arrived in the Philippines in 2013 and 2014. 
After a nine-month investigation, the NBI found the eight responsible for issuing import clearances to Chronic Plastics Inc. which imported scrap plastic materials despite failing to complete requirements in its application for clearance to show that the company is capable of recycling the materials to be imported. 
NBI investigators said Customs examiners and appraisers assigned at the Formal Entry Division of the Manila International Container Port erred for having re-routed the goods declaration to allow it to proceed to the next process despite its clear violation of DENR requirements.

The NBI noted that the import clearances for recyclable materials from the EMB must be issued 30 days before the importation. 
"In this case, the importation clearance was issued after the arrival of the shipment," Nuqui said.
Improper importation clearance was issued to facilitate the importation of the garbage.


https://globalnation.inquirer.net/184446/ph-corruption-gets-worse-falls-14-notches-to-113th-spot-in-global-index-2019
The Philippines slipped 14 notches from its previous ranking in the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), a rating of global anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International has shown. 
In the group’s Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, the Philippines scored 34 to land in the 113th spot – a decline of 14 places from its previous rank at 99 in 2018. 
The Philippines tied with five other countries namely El Salvador, Kazakhstan, Nepal, Eswatini, and Zambia. 
The index uses a scale of zero to 100, where zero is “highly corrupt” and 100 is “very clean.” 
“Many countries see economic openness as a way forward, however, governments across the region, from China to Cambodia to Vietnam, continue to restrict participation in public affairs, silence dissenting voices and keep decision-making out of public scrutiny,” the watchdog said. 
“Given these issues, it comes as no surprise that vibrant economic powers like China (41), Indonesia (40), Vietnam (37), the Philippines (34) and others continue to struggle to tackle corruption,” it added.

The Philippines slipped down a 14 notches to rank 113th with a score of 34 out of 100.  That's too bad.








Thursday, January 23, 2020

Philippine Media Death Photo Comparison

We all know in the Philippines that when you are die you run the risk of having your corpse splashed all over the front pages of the local media. But not all media is created equal. That is to say not all media will display your corpse in the same way. Just take a look at the way these photos of two assassinated village councilors were published.

First the Inquirer.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1217756/its-politics-police-say-of-killing-of-2-village-councilors-shot-as-they-were-to-attend-session-in-bukidnon-town

Next Sunstar

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1840920
Last of all Bombo Radyo

https://www.bomboradyo.com/cdo/read-dalawang-barangay-kagawad-na-pinatay-sa-talakag-bukidnon-nadamay-lang-umano-sa-land-dispute/

These photos are all from the same crime scene. The first two photos were provided by the Bukidon police. I am not sure who provided the third photograph but probably the police.  

You can clearly see how each picture is presented. The Inquirer barley hides the body with a little pixelation, Sunstar blurs the whole corpse, and Bombo Radyo doesn't even bother to attempt to cover up the body though the full pic is hidden under the text on the page so it can't be seen anyway unless you do a Google image search for the name of the deceased. 

It's interesting to see the editorial decisions made between each media outlet. If there is one thing they can agree on it is that a picture of the deceased must be published. It is only the presentation which differs.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Forgotten History: The Bangsamoro Once Petitioned to Be A Territory of The United States

Did you know the people of Sulu and the Bangsamoro once wanted to be part of the United States? As crazy as that sounds it is an actual fact. Yesterday's post about the ongoing insurgency in Mindanao ended with a story about USAID giving money to Maranaos. In the article cited US Embassy Chargé d’Affaires John C. Law noted that the US and Mindanao have a longstanding partnership. This partnership started with the US signing a treaty with the Sultanate of Sulu in 1842 which was a guarantee for the safety of American ships and sailors in case of shipwreck.

The next treaty to be signed between the US and the Sultanate of Sulu was the Kiram-Bates Treaty which
included the recognition of U.S. sovereignty over Sulu and its dependencies, mutual respect between the U.S. and the Sultanate of Sulu, Moro autonomy, non-interference with Moro religion and customs, and a pledge that the "U.S. will not sell the island of Jolo or any other island of the Sulu Archipelago to any foreign nation without the consent of the Sultan." Also, Sultan Jamal ul-Kiram and his datus (tribal chiefs) were to receive monthly payments in return for flying the American flag and for allowing the U.S. the right to occupy lands on the islands.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiram-Bates_Treaty
The Sultan was not inclined to accept U.S. sovereignty over Sulu but was pressured into doing so by his Prime Minister.

Sultan Jamalul-Kiram II who signed the Kiram-Bates Treaty

The reason the Sultan did not wish to accept United States' sovereignty over Sulu is because Spain had never gained sovereignty over Sulu and thus they had no right to cede Sulu to the U.S. via the Treaty of Paris. Sulu had merely become a protectorate of Spain in 1878.
However, with a close reading of supporting documents from the Philippine Commission, Bates discovered that while Spain ceded their rights to the United States in the Treaty of Paris, the Spanish merely held suzerainty over the Sultanate of Sulu and not sovereignty. Suzerainty means a relationship between two sovereigns (yet unequal) states, where the lesser ("vassal") state cedes certain political controls (such as trade) to the more powerful state, usually in return for some consideration, such as protection. Sovereignty means complete power and authority of one state over another, having only the autonomy granted or permitted by the sovereign power. Otis overlooked this important memorandum which disproved that Spain had a valid basis in international law to include the Sulu archipelago in its cessation of the Philippines to the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiram-Bates_Treaty
The Otis referred to is Gen. Ewell Otis who ordered Brig. Gen. John C. Bates to enter into an agreement with the Sultan of Sulu.

The Kiram-Bates Treaty did not last long and in fact was never meant to last according to Brig. Gen. John C. Bates himself.
In Sulu itself the US initially asserted its claim by making a treaty with the Sultan, the Bates treaty of August 1899. It provided for the recognition of US sovereignty, for respecting the rights and dignities of the Sultan and datus, for non-interference with Islam, for free trade with the Philippines and for co-operation against piracy, for monthly salaries. Much like the Spanish treaty of 1878, it was, as one observer put it, ‘as good and fair as was possible to get under the circumstances, the Americans at that time being anxious to avoid fighting the Sulus and Magindanaos, and everything having to be done in order to conciliate those Mahommedan tribes temporarily and prevent them from arising’. Once the ‘insurrection’ in the north had been suppressed, the Americans were free to deal with Sulu. ‘It was a critical time’, as Bates was to say later, ‘as all the troops were needed in Luzon. The treaty was made as a temporary expedient to avoid trouble.’ 
The Sultan, Foreman suggested, had signed the Bates treaty ‘in the spirit of Micawber’. For the Americans, he added, it was a wise move, since his inability to enforce it enabled them to set it aside.
Imperialism in Southeast Asia, Nicholas Tarling, pg. 193-194
To the cut to the chase here the Moro Rebellion broke out, the Moros were subdued, and the Philippines were soon on the path to independence. But the people of Sulu and indeed the Bangsamoro leaders were much against being made a part of an independent Philippines as they had never considered themselves to be a part of the Philippines.
When the United States government promised to grant independence to the Philippine Islands, the Bangsamoro leaders registered their strong objection to be part of the Philippine republic. In a petition to the U.S. president on June 9, 1921, the people of Sulu archipelago said that they would prefer being part of the United States rather than be included in an independent Philippine nation. 
In the Declaration of Rights and Purposes, the Bangsamoro leaders in a meeting in Zamboanga on February 1, 1924, proposed that the “Islands of Mindanao and Sulu, and the Island of Palawan be made an unorganized territory of the United States of America” in anticipation that in the event the U.S. would decolorize its colonies and other non-self governing territories the Bangsamoro homeland would be granted separate independence. Had it happened, the Bangsamoro people would have regained by now their independence under the UN declaration on decolonization. Their other proposal was that if independence to be granted would include the Bangsamoro territories, a plebiscite would be held in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan fifty years after the grant of independence to the Philippines to decide by vote whether the territory incorporated by the government of the Islands of Luzon and Visayas, would be a territory of the United States, or become independent. The fifty-year period ended in 1996, the same year the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Philippine government signed the Final Agreement on the Implementation of the Tripoli Agreement. The leaders warned that if no provision of retention under the United States would be made, they would declare an independent constitutional sultanate to be known as Moro Nation. 
In Lanao, the leaders who were gathered in Dansalan (now Marawi City) on March 18, 1935 appealed to the United States government and the American people not to include Mindanao and Sulu in the grant of independence to the Filipinos. 
Even after their territories were made part of the Philippine republic in 1946, the Bangsamoro people have continued to assert their right to independence. They consider the annexation of their homeland as illegal and immoral since it was done without their plebiscitary consent. Their assertions manifest in many forms.
The Moro Reader, pg. 100-101
The petition the people of Sulu submitted to the President is quite long so only a small part will be reproduced here.
Petition to the President of the United States of America from the People of the Sulu Archipelago 
PREAMBLE 
Whereas, the territory now inhabited by the Sulu people was never under the control of Spain, or a part of its dominion, and only upon the advent of the American Army in Sulu did the people of Sulu recognize sovereignty – that of the United States of America, and, 
Whereas, the government of Sulu people under the American Government, as administered by General Leonard Wood and Major Hugh L. Scott, and other American military governors following them was a just government, and, 
Whereas, the Filipino people in the northern provinces of the Philippine Islands has no right to force their government upon the inhabitants of these parts, inhabited from the time immemorial by our own people, and to include our territory in theirs, and, 
Whereas, it would be an act of great injustice to cast our people aside, turn our country over to the Filipino people in the North to be governed by them, without our consent, and the thrust upon us a government not of our own people, nor by our own people, nor for our own people, and therefore, 
We, the People of Sulu Archipelago, recognizing our right to petition the great and good Government of the United States of America and in order to form a more perfect understanding between the President of the United States of America, and the Congress of the United States of America, and ourselves, to establish justice in our courts, insure our own domestic tranquility, promote our general welfare, and redress the wrongs and outrages already committed on our people by the present government, do hereby make this our petition to the President of the United States of America, thru his Honorable Commission, General Leonard Wood, and the Honorable W. Cameron Forbes, to wit: 
Article I. 
Whether or not independence is granted by the Congress of the United States of America to the Northern Provinces of the Philippines, it is [the] desire of the people of Sulu that the Sulu Archipelago be made permanent American territory of the United States of America, and for the following reasons: 
1. The people of the Sulu Archipelago are loyal to the American Government, and have been greatly benefited by the said government, and desire to remain under said government. 
2. The people of Sulu will realize that if independence is granted to the Philippine Islands, and Sulu Islands are included, the taxes which would necessarily have to be lived upon the people would be too burdensome to endure without open revolt. That where we are paying one peso tax now, we would then be called upon to pay more than ten pesos in taxes. 
3. The Philippine Legislature has failed to legislate any laws for the benefit of the Moro people. The Special Form of Government which was inaugurated by General Wood, when Governor of the Moro Province, and which was very beneficial to us, has already been set aside by the past administration. 
The Philippine Legislature has failed to work for the benefit of our people. They have failed to recognize our religion. They have failed to pass any laws recognizing our marriages celebrated by our Mohammedan priests, and according to the present laws in force in the Philippine Islands, and also the decision of its courts, our wives are concubines, and our children illegitimate. The Philippine government can not protect our religious customs, nor our marriages, as they have no laws to guide them in these questions. 
4. The Philippine Legislature has failed to appropriate sufficient money for the maintenance and construction of roads, the preservation of our health, the maintenance of schools, although draining our treasury of the taxes paid by our people, and appropriating the money for their own purposes in the northern provinces. 
5. The Philippine Government has placed their Constabulary among us to preserve law and order. In this connection, they have utterly failed, year after year.
Article II. 
We, the people of Sulu ask that law and order be maintained by American troops, as they have in the past treated us justly, they do not steal our property, and they do not mix nor meddle with our women. 
Article III. 
We, the people of Sulu guarantee that we ourselves will maintain law and order in the event our territory is made a part of the American nation. We feel assured that the American Government at Washington will provide special laws for our people, protecting our religion and our customs, and that under the protecting arm of America we will have just courts, wherein we will receive justice. 
Jolo, Province of Sulu, P.I. 
June 9, 1921 
The Moro Reader, pg. 185-189
As can be plainly seen the people of Sulu and by extension the Bangsamoro do not see themselves as Filipinos.
Whereas, it would be an act of great injustice to cast our people aside, turn our country over to the Filipino people in the North to be governed by them, without our consent, and the thrust upon us a government not of our own people, nor by our own people, nor for our own people...
A great injustice to "turn our country over to the Filipino people." Can it get any more clearer? Remember when the BARMM was being debated in the Senate?  Remember what the contentious changes in the document were about?
Most [of the original BBL provisions] were contentious,” said Sen. Ralph Recto who, along with Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon, introduced most of the amendments. 
“[Its] framework to begin with is forming a state, which is unconstitutional, until we adopt a federal form of government,” Recto said. 
Drilon successfully moved for the inclusion of a provision reiterating “that the Bangsamoro people are citizens of the Republic of the Philippines.” Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri, the bill sponsor, said this was opposed by the Bangsamoro Transition Commission.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/996061/house-oks-bbl-bill-but-senate-introduces-contentious-changes
According to House Majority Leader Rodolfo Fariñas, the committee not only changed the name of the law but also edited its preamble. 
“We accepted mainly what they wanted, but we saw to it [that we retained the phrase] Filipino people’,” Fariñas said in ambush interview after the committee hearing. “The way they crafted it, it was like the Bangsamoro people were speaking of themselves.” 
[So we put in there ‘Filipino people,’ in recognition of their aspirations of the Bangsamoro people and the other inhabitants of Muslim Mindanao,” he added.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1011819/farinas-explains-changes-in-approved-version-of-bangsamoro-measure#ixzz5Lg6ZiI7L 
"The way they crafted it, it was like the Bangsamoro people were speaking of themselves.”

That's exactly what it was! The Bangsamoro people do not consider themselves to be Filipinos and any agreement to limited autonomy is merely a calculated step toward the ultimate goal which is the secession of the whole of Mindanao as an independent Moro state. That is what Ancestral Domain is all about. Even MILF and BARMM leader Murad Ebrahim has said decommissioning is not surrender.
“I would like to emphasize that the decommissioning doesn’t mean we have given up on what we used to fight for,” Ebrahim emphasized.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1162067/milfs-murad-decommissioning-is-not-surrender
What was the MILF fighting for? An independent Mindanao! And Murad says they have not given up on that fight!!

One cannot understand the present without understanding the past and this forgotten incident of the people of Sulu and the Bangsamoro leaders petitioning to become a territory of the United States in a move calculated to grant them independence sheds much light on the issues today in Mindanao. Maybe the Senators who crafted the BARMM should have picked up a history book before thinking the BARMM would be a good idea.

The Moro Reader can be accessed for free at Scribd but you will have sign up for a free account to do so.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Insurgency: Finish Off Enemies of the State

The Philippine Marine Corp was given new equipment this week and the President Duterte told them just what to do with it.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1090766
Among the equipment and firearms that were handed over include Barret Rifles, Glock Pistols, Rock Island .45 caliber pistols, .50 caliber sniper rifles, and 5W VHF hand-held radios and repeater systems. 
“Binigyan ko naman kayo (I have given you new equipment and firearms). Use it to kill the enemies of the state. Ubusin ninyo, patayin ninyo ang mga p********** 'yan (Finish them off, kill them all),” Duterte said in a speech in Taguig City. 
"Patayin ninyo ang kalaban. 'Pag nasa crosshair na, i-target mo 'yung puso pati ulo. Kasi kayo talagang papatayin kayo ng mga walang-hiya na 'yan. Mag-ambush pa (Kill the enemies. When they're in the crosshair, target their heart and head. Because they'll really kill you. They'll ambush you)," he added.
A nice enough pep talk from the president even if he is repeating himself.  Just do search for "Duterte crush enemies of the state" without the quotes and plenty of results come back. He says it often enough. 

The AFP is going through a modernization program that will take a few years to accomplish. The law was first signed back in 1995. That is 25 years now. Duterte has said he wants modernization to be fully implemented by the end of his term. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1074570
“I hope that Congress would tide us over to complete the instruments that we need in dealing, especially with terrorism,” Duterte said in his speech during the appreciation dinner for former President and outgoing House Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at the Manila Hotel on Tuesday (July 9) night. 
Although he was not belittling the capabilities of the next President, Duterte said he simply wanted a completed modernization program before he exits. 
“I hope that by the time I make my exit, nandiyan na lahat ‘yan(it’s all there) because I am not belittling the events to come or the person coming in to be the next president,” Duterte said. 
“I’d rather that I leave with a strong military and police and equipped to challenge the enemies of the state, especially terrorism,” he added.
The AFP regularly announces that they are shopping for helicopters, jets, submarines, guns, and other weapons. For 25 years they have been on the market for big budget equipment but what do they have to show for it?  Remember this from Marawi?

https://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a26804/wooden-armor-tank-rockets/

You gotta do what you gotta do when you are in the heat of battle. But what is the navy supposed to do about their lack of ships?

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/722385/philippine-navy-short-of-ships-to-protect-waters-vs-intruders-chief/story/
Philippine Navy chief Vice Admiral Robert Empedrad has admitted that the country still lacks assets and ships that could help in safeguarding territorial waters from poachers and intruders. 
Speaking to reporters on Wednesday night, Empedrad shared an instance in which the Navy noticed a number of poachers in waters west of Luzon. 
“I went to Northern Luzon a month ago tapos tiningnan namin ‘yung na-monitor nating poachers sa west of Luzon, ang daming poachers... poachers are coming from Vietnam and other countries in the Southeast Asia,” Empedrad said. 
“Pag makuha natin ‘yung mga barko na pino-project natin sa modernization, I think it will take time, di mo naman kaagad makuha ‘yung barko,” he said. 
("When we get the ships we are planning for modernization, I think it will take time, you will not get the ship immediately," he said.) 
“I think what I can say is we were able to get the approval of our senior leaders and even the President na acquiring more ships for the Navy so that we can protect our maritime waters,” Empedrad said.
Of course it takes time to order ships and have them delivered but it has been 25 years already and the Philippine Navy still does not have enough ships to patrol their waters. Remember all the talk about the nation's porous borders? Poachers are not the only threat on the waters.  There are Abu Sayyaf pirates as well as foreigners attempting to sneak in and join the jihad. 

While the people of Marawi have complained that the Philippine government has forgotten them the US sure has not.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1214600/p260000-each-in-aid-to-displaced-marawi-folk-released-by-us
USAID gave out micro-grants of P260,000 ($5,000) each to six community organizations and will support community learning facilities, including training spaces and daycare centers. 
The micro-grants are part of USAID’s three-year P1.35 billion ($25 million) Marawi Response Project, which supports initiatives for economic recovery and social cohesion of displaced residents and communities hosting them in the cities of Marawi and Iligan and the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte. 
Launched in 2018, the project is a partnership between USAID and international nongovernmental organization Plan International, with support from local organizations Ecosystems Work for Essential Benefits and Maranao People Development Center. 
“The US government, in partnership with the Philippine government, is committed to supporting Lanao communities in their journey to recovery,” said Jeffrey Lehrer, chief of USAID’s Office of Economic Development and Governance. 
Nikki Macaraub, a beneficiary of the Marawi Response Project, said that by having a facility for teaching sewing and dressmaking, more displaced women will be aided in starting businesses which, in turn, would support efforts to rebuild their lives. 
To date, the United States, through USAID, has committed more than P3.4 billion ($63.6 million) for humanitarian and recovery work in and around Marawi, according to the US Embassy.
USAID is no stranger to the Philippines. Plenty of NGO's take their CIA money. That does not necessarily mean that they are doing the bidding of the CIA. It's just part of a tangled web of charity and relief services which ultimately have strong connections to the deep state. Catholic Relief Services is also part of that web.

https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/09/16/us-govt-turns-over-80-transitional-houses-markets-for-marawi-residents/
Through the US Agency for International Development (USAID), the program is part of the US government’s commitment of more than $63.6million (P3.4 billion) worth of humanitarian and recovery assistance to persons displaced by the siege. 
According to a media handout provided by the US Embassy in Manila, a P4-million market is the first of four trading centers constructed by USAID to facilitate market linkages and help Marawi’s displaced population integrate into communities in Lanao Del Sur. 
On top of that, USAID is also providing training, equipment, and commodities to entrepreneurs previously trading in Marawi’s Most Affected Area, so that they can restart their businesses in their new communities. 
There are about 1,800 Maranao people currently living in transitional houses provided by the US government. 
“The US government remains committed to improving the living, economic, and social conditions for vulnerable populations in Marawi and the surrounding areas,” US Embassy Chargé d’Affaires John C. Law said in his remarks during the 28th Mindanao Business Conference, an event which is part of his visit to the region. 
Law underscored the long-standing partnership between the US and Mindanao.
Though CRS is not mentioned in this article the caption on the photograph reads "On September 12, USAID, in partnership with Catholic Relief Services, handed transitional houses to communities displaced by the siege."

The United States has been involved in Mindanao since 1899 but partnership is definitely not the right word to describe their relationship.  More like teacher and pupil or master and slave or Father and son? 
Military occupation of Moroland was occasioned by American concern to secure Muslim Filipino acknowledgement of United States sovereignty in Mindanao and Sulu. The Americans also sought to keep the Muslims neutral in the Philippine-American War (1899-1901) which raged in the northern provinces. Since U.S. Army authorities in Manila could not spare many troops from operations in the north, they depended on garrisons at a few strategic points in Moroland and sought by diplomacy to win Muslim friendship and neutrality. 
To this end, the Bates Agreement (signed August, 1899) was negotiated with the Sulu Sultanate. Similar, though unwritten, agreements were made with the Muslim chiefs of Mindanao and Basilan. By these agreements the Muslims seemingly acknowledged American sovereignty and agreed to help suppress piracy and apprehend persons charged with crimes against non-Muslims. In return, the United States pledged to respect the dignity and authority of the Sultan of Sulu and the other chiefs. Muslims were to be protected from foreign Impositions. The United States agreed not to interfere with the religion of the Muslims and, with respect to Sulu, to pay certain emoluments to the Sultan and his principal chiefs.  
During the years of military occupation, the U.S. Army was related to the Muslim Filipinos in much the way it had long been related to the North American Indians. The Muslims, like the Indians, were regarded as living in "a state of pupilage" on territory owned by the United States. The Army's main task was to keep them peaceful. The Army was not to antagonize the Muslims by attempting to regulate their affairs except "to prevent barbarous practices".. Army activities were limited mainly to suppressing piracy, curtailing the slave trade (though-not abolishing slavery) and keeping Muslim internecine conflicts within bounds. 
The American mandate in the Philippines was only mildly implemented in Moroland during the period of military occupation. The policy of non-interference in Moro internal affairs precluded any vigorous effort to develop, civilize, educate, and train the Muslim Filipinos in the science of democratic self-government. Army authorities were generally unhappy with the non-interference policy because certain features of Muslim Filipino society - judicial procedures, slavery, the "tyrannical'' relationship of the chiefs to their followers - offended their Occidental sense of justice and good order. Some officers were eager to take a direct hand in "civilizing" the Muslims.
Eager to take a direct hand in "civilizing" the Muslims. After 120 years of contact with the US Mindanao is still restless and uncivilized. But now the US takes an indirect role in their affairs via the military and handing out money to NGO's. Be sure that whatever the US is doing in Mindanao it is to promote their own goals and interests. Where is the anti-Americanism of Duterte now? 

Monday, January 20, 2020

Digging a Ditch With A Jackhammer

The title says it all.  The local water company is out digging a ditch to lay down pipes and they are doing it with shovels and a jackhammer!



Can they not afford a Ditch Witch trencher?  There is an dealer in Manila. 




I have seen them digging all over so I can guarantee they would get their money's worth out of this little machine. I was on a job site once where this thing was being used and it was great. Made everything easy. But these guys are using a jackhammer!!

It's dumb. What's worse is the guy operating the jackhammer is wearing slippers! Not steel boots or even tennis shoes but flip-flops!!! No safety on this job site.

Now I am aware that there are people who dig holes and ditches using jackhammers. You can do a search and find advice on forums and even videos. But I stand by what I have written. The local water company is not a group of amateurs and should not be using a jackhammer instead of a proper trencher. And their workers should most certainly not be wearing flip-flops while operating a jackhammer!