Monday, August 17, 2020

The 25 Year Cycle of PhilHealth Corruption

This week the Senate has been holding hearings about alleged corruption within PhilHealth. Many things have come to light such as the existence of a "mafia" which has been stealing billions from the taxpayers. These mafiosi have even been named.

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/8/14/PhilHealth-mafia-members.html
A former official of the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) on Wednesday bared the names of the members of the alleged “mafia” in the state health insurer. 
On the prodding of Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon during a Senate probe on purported anomalies in the agency, former PhilHealth board member Roberto Salvador named five regional vice presidents and a sacked regional vice president as alleged members of the supposed mafia: 
PhilHealth Vice President for Region IV-B Paolo Johann Perez
PhilHealth Vice President for Region VII William Chavez
PhilHealth Vice President for Region X Masiding Alonto Jr.
PhilHealth Vice President for Region XII Dennis Adre
PhilHealth Vice President for ARMM Khaliquzzaman Macabato
Former PhilHealth Vice President for Region XII Miriam Grace Pamonag 
Salvador also alleged that PhilHealth’s assistant corporate secretary, Valerie Hollero, and its legal officer, Jelbert Calicto, are part of the group, dubbed as the “Mindanao bloc.”
PhilHealth President Morales vowed before the Senate that he would dismantle this mafia.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/26/19/philhealth-chief-vows-to-dismantle-mafia
The head of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation vowed Monday to "dismantle" the alleged "mafia" within the state-run health insurance firm. 
PhilHealth President Ricardo Morales said executives tagged as "mafia" members have already been reshuffled and an internal investigation is also underway. 
"If there is a mafia, I will dismantle that mafia. That is one of my initiatives," Morales told ANC's Headstart.
If you haven't noticed both of those articles are from last year!

What is happening in the Senate now is a repetition of an unending cycle of allegations, investigations, suspensions, everyone forgetting as time passes, and business as usual stealing billions in PhilHealth. Contrary to Morales' vow to dismantle the PhilHealth mafia every person named is STILL listed as an Executive Officer on PhilHealth's website. The mafia was never dismantled and a year later we read the following:

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1320271/morales-tags-2-mindanao-philhealth-execs-having-inordinate-influence-within-agency-i-cant-move-them
The two executives have “inordinate influence” and “dictate” how the agency is run, according to Morales. 
Sen. Risa Hontiveros asked Morales if he could identify the officials 
“At least two ma’am: Alonto and Macabato because I could not move them,” Morales said.
Is there a mafia or not? Who is in it? How are they able to continue to defraud the nation? Those are questions I am not going to answer. It appears not even those making the accusations can give a definite answer.

Obviously there is corruption happening within PhilHealth and it has been this way since 1995 when PhilHealth was founded. Those perpetrating the corruption are not just insiders but also doctors and hospitals. From 2011 we read:

https://web.archive.org/web/20111016070511/http://asiancorrespondent.com/55816/bogus-claims-haunt-philhealth/
For many years you’ve been paying your Philhealth dues, and so has your company. But that money may have been misused to finance bankrupt hospitals and fatten doctors’ salaries. 
As early as four years ago, a scandal hit the Philippine Health Insurance Corp., which confirmed allegations that some private hospitals and doctors have been defrauding the state-run health insurer. 
In her testimony before a 2007 congressional hearing, Dr. Madeleine Valera, Philhealth vice president for health finance policy, said that since 1995, Philhealth had lost as much as P4 billion due to fraudulent claims. 
The anecdotes behind these claims are both tragic and true. In Iloilo, one eye doctor claimed to have performed 2, 071 eye surgeries in one year, for a total of P16 million in professional fees that he collected from Philhealth in 2006. When a Philhealth inspection team visited a hospital in Davao City, it caught janitors in hospital beds pretending to be Philhealth-accredited patients. 
Today, various estimates show that Philhealth is still losing up to P500 million annually due to bogus claims. This amount can already cover additional 500,000 indigent families under a sponsored program scheme. 
The continued abuse of the funds is also behind the limited coverage for new entrants to the labor force, since a new employee will have to contribute for at least nine months within the year of confinement before he or she could be entitled to benefits. 
The problem persists because of government’s failure to prosecute any of the players involved in the scam.
While some hospitals, such as the Our Lady of Mercy Specialty Hospital in Bacolod and the General Santos Doctors Hospital in General Santos City, had been fined or suspended, the truth is no one has been jailed for the crime. Weighed down by manpower problems and lack of political will, Philhealth could only implement stop-gap measures to stop the bleeding, such as random inspections and a stricter evaluation of claims.
Lack of political will and only implementing stop-gap measures to stop the bleeding rather then aggressive prosecuting those who commit fraud. Why not? Could it be because some PhilHealth executives are colluding with doctors and hospitals to commit fraud? The DOJ says that is exactly the case.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1322072/2-resource-persons-reveal-fraudulent-schemes-inside-philhealth-by-its-employees-in-collusion-with-doctors-banks
“The individuals (who requested anonymity) informed the Task Force of the different fraudulent schemes allegedly employed through the years by PhilHealth officers and employees, both at its main office and regional offices, in collusion with some doctors and hospitals, and even banks which act as remittance centers,” DOJ Undersecretary and spokesman Markk Perete said in a statement on Saturday. 
Such schemes include the payment of false or fraudulent claims against PhilHealth, the malversation of premiums, as well as the exploitation of “some unscrupulous personalities” of the case rate system and the interim reimbursement mechanism, among others. 
The resource persons, Perete added, also exposed the “abuses and flaws” in PhilHealth’s legal department and information technology (IT) office which allegedly made the proliferation of the schemes possible.
Enter Duterte in 2016 and his strong political will.  Surely he will not allow corruption to flourish within PhilHealth. So said former PhilHealth President Roy Ferrer.

https://www.philhealth.gov.ph/news/2019/no_mafia.php#gsc.tab=0
"No mafia can survive in the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) under the watch of Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte." Thus declared PhilHealth acting president and CEO Dr. Roy Ferrer, laughing off the imagined fears of a former PhilHealth staff working with the past administration. 
Dr. Ferrer scored a certain Minguita Padilla, erstwhile head executive staff of a former Health Secretary under the government of former President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino. "The loser's mind and defeatist attitude of Ms. Padilla cite ‘a culture of fear' in PhilHealth, but that was the PhilHealth of the past," Ferrer pointed out, "and such fear and trembling no longer exist in the present PhilHealth and under the strong government of President Duterte." 
In a fast-breaking development, President Duterte was quoted by a television network saying, "I do not have the slightest doubt on the integrity and honesty of PhilHealth President Roy Ferrer," in the midst of this controversy particularly related to the wrongdoing of a health center that had abused and misused PhilHealth benefits. 
"Ms. Padilla, who served a former Health Secretary (who figured prominently in the Dengvaxia mess), harks back to a weak-kneed and feeble government before the robust Presidency of my Boss, Rody Duterte," Ferrer said. "So when Ms Padilla spoke about the impotence and helplessness of the earlier PhilHealth leadership, she is referring to a thing of the past," Ferrer added. 
Acting PhilHealth President Ferrer said that the present PhilHealth Board members were appointed by President Duterte, and our President's principled stand and courageous stance have rubbed off on every Board member and, added Ferrer, "No members shrinks from the challenge to cleanse PhilHealth of shenanigans. 
"Our top management executives who are directly under me are loyal to the higher ground principles and policies of a PhilHealth, and no villainous mafia member can survive within their ranks," Ferrer emphasized.
This statement reads like a bad joke in the light of all the corruption which continues to come to light. Roy Ferrer himself was accused of corruption and forced to resign in order to give PhilHealth a clean slate and new start!

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1071990
He said that although Duterte still believes in the integrity of PhilHealth Acting President and Chief Executive Officer Roy Ferrer and members of the Board, he felt that their resignation would give the state-run social health insurance firm a clean slate. 
“While the Chief Executive reiterated his trust to - and has no doubt about - the integrity of PhilHealth Acting President and CEO Dr. Roy Ferrer, as well as the members of the board, he however demanded for their courtesy resignation in order for the corporation to have a clean slate absent any taint of irregularity in rendering services as well as implementing pertinent policies on health, including the Universal Health Care Act,” Panelo said in a statement.
Funny that Duterte demanded Ferrer's resignation while all the executives named as part of the mafia remain in their positions at PhilHealth. Also funny that Ferrer, along with several others tagged in the WellMed dialysis center scandal, are back in their positions of power as if nothing happened. Ferrer was appointed as Assistant Secretary of the DOH.

http://archive.is/KwFKR
The former acting President of Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte as one of the assistant secretaries of the Department of Health (DOH). 
Roy Ferrer was included in the list of presidential appointees released on Monday. 
He, along with other PhilHealth board members, was asked by Duterte to submit his courtesy resignation in June 2019, in the wake of alleged fraudulent insurance claims involving nonexistent kidney treatments. 
Ferrer was asked to resign due to command responsibility. Duterte, however, vouched for his integrity and honesty.
Four others who were charged in the scam but not forced to resign were recently given promotions.

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/319717/4-officials-tagged-in-alleged-philhealth-scam-get-promotion
At least four officials of Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) were promoted less than a year after being implicated in the WellMed dialysis scam, according to a document obtained by the Inquirer on Friday. 
Based on PhilHealth Corporate Memorandum No. 2020-0037, Cheryl Peña, Dr. Rizza Majella Herrera, Dr. Bernadette Lico and lawyer Recto Panti were promoted to department manager III on May 18. Their promotion, along with four other officials, was approved by the state insurance firm’s board of directors on May 14.
All this is to say that the cycle continues at PhilHealth. Allegations, charges, nothing. And that is how it has been for 25 years!  Again from 2011:

https://web.archive.org/web/20111009083140/http://asiancorrespondent.com/55886/philippines-how-to-cure-philhealth’s-woes/
Philhealth officials in Region 12 said their conviction rate in administrative complaints has been minimal compared to the volume of cases that they have investigated. Not a single criminal case has been filed against any health care provider in the region or any of the doctors involved in fraudulent claims. 
Connections with the powerful, lack of witnesses, safety concerns, and conniving Philhealth officers—all these contribute to the continued plundering of Philhealth. 
Philhealth officials in Region 12 said their conviction rate in administrative complaints has been minimal compared to the volume of cases that they have investigated. Not a single criminal case has been filed against any health care provider in the region or any of the doctors involved in fraudulent claims.
That article goes more in depth into some of the problems within PhilHealth. The corruption runs deep and there are many and various reasons. From political intervention to lack of manpower there are many things wrong with PhilHealth and contrary to the PACC six months will not be enough to fix 25 years of corruption.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1320572/only-6-months-needed-to-rid-philhealth-of-corruption-pacc-commissioner
(That is possible. I don’t believe it cannot be done in six months. You put the right system, the right people, and do the right thing, in six months it will be improved.) 
Belgica reiterated that some government and private institutions have been offering their information technology solutions to PhilHealth for free, even as PhilHealth seeks a proposed P2.1-billion IT project to stem fraud and scams devised by some corrupt personnel. 
(They should use the IT solutions being offered for free and the IT system will be cleansed. There will be a validation mechanism, and there will be no upcasing, fake documents, and fake claims. In six months, they can fix that at no expense.) 
The anti-corruption official made this remark after PhilHealth president and chief executive officer Ricardo Morales admitted during a Senate hearing Tuesday that “fraud has always been in the system as it has always been in all similar health systems in the world.” 
Morales added that the problem in PhilHealth can take at least three years to solve.
Six months, three years, new IT system, fire all the corrupt executives, it all seems so simple but it's not. At this late date PhilHealth is an unwieldily monster. It is out of control. And this is the bureaucracy tasked with implementing universal healthcare!

Strangely enough some actually put faith in the government to investigate this mess. As if their investigations will bear any fruit and end in prosecutions and jail time.

https://twitter.com/iskonglasalista/status/1293141697111527424
Joke's on this guy! The cycle of corruption at PhilHealth will continue. How many government bodies need to be investigating PhilHealth anyway? 

Friday, August 14, 2020

Retards in the Government 167

It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption in the Philippine government. 



A village official in Payao, Zamboanga Sibugay was arrested for illegal possession of firearms and explosives, a top police official said Friday. 
Arrested was Saran Ayunan Abdurahman, 45, the barangay chairperson of Kulasian, Payao, Zamboanga Sibugay, according to Brig. Gen. Jesus Cambay Jr., Police Regional Office-9 (PRO-9) director. 
Cambay said Abdurahman was arrested through a search warrant shortly past 10 a.m. Thursday in his residence in Barangay Kulasian for violation of the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act. 
The raiding team seized a .38-caliber revolver with six live ammunition, a hand grenade, and some 10 grams of suspected shabu with an estimated value of PHP68,000, Cambay said.
Barangay chairman arrested for illegal weapons and drugs.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318124/probe-on-killings-of-ex-cop-aide-in-pangasinan-ordered
A belated police report showed that the bodies of former police officer Alvin John Eleazar, 31, and his aide Ariel Padilla, were found in a creek in Barangay Killo, Sison town on July 26. 
The victims’ remains were taken to a funeral home in Sison. 
Investigators said the two were reported to be missing since July 24. 
The victims suffered bullet wounds to their heads and bore signs of torture. 
Padilla’s head was wrapped in a black plastic bag and his legs tied with masking tape.
The wife of Maguindanao Rep. Esmael “Toto” Mangudadatu has accused him of having affairs with other women, an allegation that she made public in several Facebook posts that had gone viral. 
The now-deleted posts of Mylene Mangudadatu, but which still circulated in social media circles, accused the lawmaker of keeping two mistresses, one of which is a beauty queen.
Congressman very publicly on Facebook accused of infidelity by his wife. His son then sent her a death threat.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318403/dipolog-employee-turns-office-into-parlor-is-suspended
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) has ordered the five-day suspension without pay of a Dipolog District Office employee allegedly caught on video having her hair fixed and styled, beauty parlor style, during office hours. 
The CSC regional office, through Regional Director Aminola Abaton, said it would “conduct further inquiry” into the matter. 
In the video, the suspended employee was shown using a straightening iron to style her hair, while other customers were waiting to be served.
LGU official caught using her office as a beauty parlor. Who were the other customers waiting? This story and headline is not every clear but what is clear is that another LGU official has done something stupid.
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/08/2033819/sws-half-filipinos-think-publishing-anything-critical-duterte-admin-dangerous
At least half of adult Filipinos agree that it is dangerous to print or broadcast anything critical of the Duterte administration, according to the results of a Social Weather Stations survey released Friday. 
Based on a mobile phone survey conducted between July 3 to 6, a total of 51% of respondents agree with the statement, "It is dangerous to print or broadcast anything critical of the administration, even if it is the truth."
Why kind of government do you have when the people are afraid of it?
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1319940/2-lto-enforcers-nabbed-for-extortion-in-tuguegarao-city
Two traffic law enforcers of the Land Transportation Office (LTO)-Cagayan Valley Region were arrested for alleged extortion in this city on Monday, police said. 
Police Brig. Gen. Crizaldo Nieves, Cagayan Valley regional police director, identified the suspects as Chito Apattad, 45, of Camasi, Peñablanca, Cagayan, and Darwin Isidro Pauig, 41, of Alibagu, Enrile, Cagayan. 
The suspects were arrested during an entrapment operation after they reportedly demanded P30,000 from two drivers they flagged down in exchange for the nullification of traffic citation tickets.
Two officers caught extorting drivers.

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/750704/155-criminal-complaints-filed-vs-barangay-chairs-over-cash-aid-anomalies/story/
A total of 155 criminal complaints were filed with the Office of the Ombudsman against barangay captains allegedly involved in the anomalous handling of funds for the social amelioration program, Interior Secretary Eduardo Año said Monday. 
In a televised briefing at the Presidential Guest House in Davao City, Año said he expected 50 barangay captains to be preventively suspended as the Ombudsman investigated their cases.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1319710/50-barangay-officials-to-be-placed-under-preventive-suspension-over-sap-anomalies-ano
The 50 barangay officials are among the 155  who were the subjects of criminal complaints filed by the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG), Año told President Rodrigo Duterte in a taped meeting. 
The complaints were for malversation, corruption, estafa, and other graft-related anomalies in the distribution of the SAP, Año said.
Criminal complaints concerning SAP distribution anomalies have been field against 155 barangay chairmen. 50 of those men have been preventively suspended.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1320607/fwd-ano-next-pnp-chief-must-have-good-career-pattern-no-pending-case-in-court
“He must be credible with a good career pattern and meritorious record, senior and no pending case in court. But the  President has the prerogative to choose any general even outside the shortlist,” Año said in a text message to INQUIRER.net in response to a query on which qualities should the next Philippine National Police (PNP) chief must possess.
In the Philippines a good quality for any would-be PNP Chief is no pending court cases! How short is this shortlist?

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) has filed a criminal complaint against two immigration officers who allegedly falsified the travel records of a former executive of German payments firm Wirecard. 
The NBI said "spurious" immigration records on the travel of former Wirecard COO Jan Marsalek to and from the Philippines last June appear to have been meant to mislead the European authorities pursuing him.  
Agents recommended the prosecution of immigration officers Perry Michael Pancho and Marcus Nicodemus for falsification of public documents by a public official and violation of the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees in relation to the anti-graft law. 
Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra said in June that there were records of Marsalek arriving in the country on June 23 and leaving for China on June 24. He later said the records were found to have been falsified.
Two BOI agents charged with falsifying immigration records.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Coronavirus Lockdown: The Land of COVID-19 , Social Distancing at Home, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.

It's not enough that face masks are required to be worn when one is out and about but now face shields will be required to be worn by all who ride public transportation.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1317393/face-shields-a-must-for-commuters
Starting Aug. 15, all commuters across the country will be required to wear face shields, over the mandatory mask, as an additional layer of protection against coronavirus infection, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) said on Wednesday. 
In Metro Manila and other areas currently under modified enhanced community quarantine, the new requirement takes effect once public transportation is allowed to operate again after Aug. 18. 

The DOTr issued Memorandum Circular No. 2020-14, requiring all land, sea and air travelers to wear face shields. 
In a statement, the DOTr said the new requirement was intended to further reduce the risk of coronavirus transmission on public transit. It quoted “health authorities” as saying “the use of face shields and masks reduces exposure to and emission of respiratory droplets considerably.” 
The department is specific about the kind of face shield it wants travelers to wear: at the minimum, they must wear visors or full-face shields that cover the nose and mouth. 
Otherwise, they will not be allowed to board, according to Transport Undersecretary for Administrative Affairs Artemio Tuazon. 
“We advise [commuters to] use the ones that cover the whole face. It’s actually meant as a redundancy of the protection of the face mask,” Tuazon said. 
“To our countrymen, let’s not look at this as a new expense or an added inconvenience. No amount of protection is too much when it comes to health and safety, especially that we are battling an invisible enemy. What we are addressing is not a transport issue but rather a health issue,” Tugade said.
But it is a new expense and an added inconvenience based on the unproven assumption that the virus can be spread through the eyes via the tear ducts which enter connect to the nasal cavity and thus the lungs. However if that is true then the ears will also have to be covered as the ear canal also reaches into the throat. How long until everyone is required to wear a helmet and gloves when they leave the house?

One enterprising Fil-Am has found a way to halt the spread of the coronavirus within an infected patient.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/05/20/fil-am-biotech-ceo-unveils-possible-novel-treatment-vs-covid-19
Filipino-American Rogelio "Vonz" Santos Jr., CEO of biotech firm Nucision, said he has developed a novel treatment called "Relivir" against COVID-19. 
Neither a vaccine nor an antibody treatment, Relivir sits somewhere in the middle. It works by delivering a "programmable" enzyme that "cuts" the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2, essentially removing the virus' ability to replicate and multiply within a host's body, he said. 
When the virus can no longer replicate, it can no longer infect new cells thereby stopping its severe effects on the human body. 
"What that means, is that we are able to directly address not just the elimination of the virus but the replication rate," Santos said. 
He added, "The replication rate is very important to address because if we don't address it at its source no matter how many treatments you put in the blood stream it will end up continuing to grow. You are constantly in a battle." 
Most scientists focus on treating COVID-19 by building immunity either through a vaccine or an antibody treatment or repurposing existing antiviral drugs.
A treatment that won't kill the virus but will prevent it from replicating itself. 

The DOH is taking advantage of the 14-day return to MECQ to hire 10,000 health workers.


https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/06/20/doh-says-to-hire-thousands-of-health-workers-during-14-day-timeout-under-mecq
“We are in need of almost 10,000 health care workers. This means the call [for a] timeout really means substitution,” said Health Undersecretary Leopoldo “Bong” Vega during the launch of the One Hospital Command. 
In requesting for a timeout, the medical workers said they need time to address the deluge of patients in hospitals due to the exponential rise in COVID-19 cases in Metro Manila and nearby hospitals.  
Health workers themselves have also been infected with COVID-19, with 5,245 cases as of Aug. 4. 
“We will not end the game but rather we will find fresh or new recruits into the system so the efficiency of our health care workers will be there," said Vega.  
As of Aug. 2, the government has hired 6,510 health workers out of the 9,365 approved slots for emergency hiring in 340 health facilities.
Making the sports game analogy work requires that there are indeed enough players waiting in the wings and this seems to not be the case. The low pay and benefits do not help in attracting any qualified workers. But perhaps there are 3,000 more out there. In fact some of these doctors might be pulled from the provinces much to their detriment.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/08/07/20/pullout-of-barrio-doctors-nurses-for-covid-19-fight-in-ncr-raises-virus-fears
A government plan to pull out doctors and nurses deployed to geographically isolated and depressed areas in the Philippines and move to Metro Manila, the country’s coronavirus epicenter, has raised concerns among healthcare workers. 
Dr. Carissa Rulla, a member of the Doctors to the Barrios (DTTB) program, said there are only 20 plus doctors serving more than 400,000 people living in Tawi-Tawi province. 
"They are the people who have not seen a doctor, have not tasted government healthcare services. If we can be pulled out of our areas, who will be left behind?" she said in an interview on ABS-CBN's TeleRadyo. 
Many provinces are already deprived of medical professionals even before the pandemic. Some 70 percent of the country’s population live in rural areas, but 70 percent of healthcare resources are in cities, said Filipino Nurses United Secretary General Jocelyn Andamo.
The whole nation has been deprived of medical professionals via the OFW problem/program. The PNP has said they will be augmenting health workers with PNP officers who have medical backgrounds.


https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/09/2033949/3000-cops-medical-backgrounds-help-hospitals
The Philippine National Police (PNP) has mobilized around 3,000 police officers with medical background for deployment in Metro Manila to help healthcare frontliners in hospitals that are swamped with coronavirus patients, PNP chief Gen. Archie Gamboa said yesterday. 
Gamboa said the police officers are assigned in various units across the country and are ready to augment hospitals in Metro Manila that are experiencing a surge in COVID-19 patients. 
“We are national in scope and anytime we can pull them out and let them work anywhere, we are open to that,” Gamboa told radio dzBB. 
The police officers have degrees in medical-related courses such as nursing, medical technology and radiology. 
Gamboa earlier said the policemen would undergo reorientation for one week before they are deployed in hospitals. 
Gamboa also touted the capabilities of their personnel in helping the government’s contact tracing efforts to locate COVID-19 patients and their close contacts. 
According to Gamboa, policemen have cognitive investigative skills unlike other individuals which can help elicit information from people infected with COVID-19. 
He said police officers have a way of asking questions that would help a subject remember events and the people he had close contact with. 
Gamboa clarified it is different from interrogating a suspected criminal to ferret out information.

"Police officer have a way of asking questions that would help a subject remember events." Sounds threatening almost. Some lawmakers have suggested forming a medical reserve corps for times such as this.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318835/medical-reserve-corps-eyed
Cayetano said the proposed MRC would be composed of Filipinos with degrees in medicine, nursing, medical technology and other health-related fields but have yet to obtain a license to practice due to various reasons. 
“We have so many capable kababayans (countrymen) from the medical community who are willing to help and are just waiting to be tapped. All we need to do is to institutionally allow them to do so,” he said.
If medical professionals were paid an appropriate wage so that no one left the country then perhaps there would be no need for an MRC.

The COVID-19 pandemic has not been kind to the economy.
https://business.inquirer.net/304543/officially-a-recession-ph-gdp-shrank-16-5-in-q2
The Philippine economy contracted by a record 16.5 percent during the second quarter — at the height of the longest and most stringent COVID-19 lockdown in the region that had put a halt to 75 percent of economic activities and shed millions of jobs. 
The Philippines fell into a technical recession or two straight quarters of gross domestic product contraction during the first half, as GDP shrank by 0.7 percent year-on-year during the first quarter no thanks to the eruption of Taal Volcano and the tourism revenue losses at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Even though the economy is tanking the peso has hit a 3-year high against the dollar.


https://think.ing.com/snaps/philippines-falling-imports-to-help-keep-php-on-appreciation-trend/
The June trade balance narrowed to -US$1.3bn from -US$1.8 bn in May as imports fell faster than the drop in exports. We expect this trend to continue for the remainder of the year.  
Weaker imports translate to lower demand for foreign currency onshore, which has helped support the recent PHP appreciation trend. Since we expect imports to continue contracting, we forecast the peso to remain supported in the near term as steady inflows related to overseas remittances and foreign borrowings outpace onshore dollar demand.  
Meanwhile, we also expect GDP momentum to slow even further as the flow of capital goods, raw materials and consumer goods remain weak with positive GDP growth only expected to return in a base-effect induced rebound in 2021.   

People have been wondering what the government's plan is to fight COVID-19.  Here it is:

https://www.facebook.com/pnagovph/photos/a.734179973331112/3158959980853087/?type=1&theater
Download it and zoom in to read all the fine details about the Philippines' official plan against COVID-19. This infographic deals with phase 2 of the NAP Against COVID-19 which is scheduled to last until the end of September. The government will be utilizing the Hammer and Dance theory.


The hammer means strict implementation of community quarantine protocols to battle the virus while the dance means the reopening of the economy. With the NCR back to MECQ it seems they might have to modify this plan.

Despite all the strict measures the government has taken the Philippines now has the most number of COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia.


https://globalnation.inquirer.net/190091/ph-now-has-most-covid-19-cases-in-southeast-asia
With 119,460 total infections, the Philippines now has the most coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Southeast Asia. 
On Thursday, the Department of Health (DOH) reported 3,561 new COVID-19 cases, putting the country ahead of Indonesia in terms of total COVID-19 cases in the region. 
Indonesia’s Health Ministry announced 1,882 new infections, bringing its total COVID-19 caseload to 118,753, the Jakarta Post reported. 
Metro Manila, the epicenter of the outbreak in the country, accounts for more than half or 2,041 of the Philippines’ new cases.
Despite these numbers the Palace disagrees with this assessment and says these numbers must be interpreted with caution.

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/07/2033617/palace-its-wrong-say-philippines-has-more-covid-19-cases-indonesia
The Philippines has so far conducted 1,667,831 tests. Meanwhile, Indonesia has so far carried out 908,000 tests. 
(Because we are more aggressive in testing, it’s not true that we have more cases than Indonesia.) 
“The Indonesians just don’t know yet who among them are roaming with the virus. At least, for us, we already know.) 
But the Philippines also has 50,473 active cases or patients who are currently ill—higher than Indonesia’s 37,587 active cases. 
In terms of population ratio versus number of cases, the Philippines has 1,058 cases per million people, while Indonesia has 427 cases per million. 
Asked for his basis for claiming the Philippines has fewer cases than Indonesia, Roque responded: “I don’t know how to answer that. But it’s clear to me that Indonesia, with or less the same [number] of cases as us, has 1/3 of the actual testing we have conducted on our people."
Clearly the Philippines has more COVID-19 cases than Indonesia and Roque is pussyfooting around the fact. His answer to his basis for claiming the Philippines has fewer cases is, "I don't know." That's not an answer.

No vaccine is in sight yet but there could be medicine for treatment soon.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318060/clinical-trials-in-ph-for-japans-antiviral-drug-to-start-on-august-10-doh
The clinical trials in the Philippines for the Japanese antiviral flu drug Avigan will start on August 10, the Department of Health (DOH) said on Friday. 
Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said the Philippines has already received the Avigan tablets for the clinical trials, amid the continued search for a treatment for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). 
(We will start on August 10 for the Avigan trial. Let us just wait. The drugs are already here. We are starting soon.) 
Vergeire said the drug has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration in Japan, thus it will no longer have to undergo excessive regulatory processes in the Philippines. 
“This trial has been approved by FDA and the ethics review board already kaya mag-u-umpisa na po tayo sa (so we can start on) August 10,” she added. 
In a statement, the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines said the tablets for 100 patients have been delivered on Thursday “as part of its emergency grant aid to countries severely affected by COVID-19.” 
It noted that the anti-flu drug “has drawn interest from many countries for its potential to prevent viral replication, even as its effectiveness against the novel coronavirus is yet to be established.”
Hopefully the trials will yield promising results.

The government is suggesting people practice social distancing even at home.

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/09/2033950/practice-distancing-even-home
Local Government Secretary Eduardo Año urged people to observe physical distancing even at home to avoid contracting COVID-19, which has already infected over 122,000 persons in the country. 
It means that family members should keep a distance of at least one meter among themselves in their homes as a precaution against COVID-19. 
According to Año, households should practice physical distancing especially if there are family members who are working outside. 
“Even if we are at home, we still have protocols and we still have physical distancing. 
Because you do not know where a member of your household went or came from,” he said in Filipino.
This will of course be impossible for all the millions of poor people who live in tiny shanties.

School is set to start soon and poor parents are scrambling to obtain the devices their children will need for online learning.


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1317954/cash-strapped-parents-try-barter-to-have-e-learning-gadgets-for-kids
The Covid-19 pandemic has deprived many Filipino parents of stable income and driven them to the edge. 
Now they are pushed to hustle for the perceived new “necessity” in their children’s schooling and are taking to Facebook to offer certain goods in exchange for gadgets to be used in distance learning. 
Ironically, the Department of Education (DepEd) says these gadgets are “not required.” 
Single parent Ailyn Austria tried her luck in the group “Laguna Barter Community” and offered a flatiron, three towels, and a blanket for an Android phone that her son can use when he enters the eighth grade. 
But according to Education Undersecretary Alain Pascua, parents are not obliged to buy gadgets because they have a choice of learning modalities that will best suit their resources. 
“If that barter trade is true and the exchange of items for devices is happening, it’s very unfortunate because it is not required to have one,” Pascua said. 
“During the enrollment, parents are asked what resources are accessible for them. When that accessibility is defined, then we tell them which learning modality is best for their child,” Undersecretary Pascua said. “But we never told them to buy gadgets.” 
The seeming “confusion” and “panic” of parents who resort to online barter transactions for their children’s schooling resulted from their understanding of the information presented to them, said Jerome Buenviaje, dean of the University of the Philippines College of Education (UPCEd). 
“Parents are panicking because, of course, they only want the best for their kids and they go through such methods because it’s how they understand things,” Buenviaje said, adding it was now incumbent on the school leadership to disseminate information that would allay the stakeholders’ fears.
If this is all a misunderstanding then the DepEd should reevaluate how it distributes information.

The government is not telling people to despise those who do not wear face masks.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1319192/ano-despise-people-who-ignore-basic-hygiene-rules
Interior Secretary Eduardo Año on Sunday urged Filipinos to follow basic hygiene rules, saying it could help contain the spread of the new coronavirus under moderate quarantine restrictions. 
Año also called on the public to show that they “despise people who are violating the minimum health standards.” 
“If we see people not wearing masks, we should speak about it. Let’s show that we despise these people who are violating the minimum health standards,” he said.
If the government wants people to depose their neighbors who do not wear face masks it stand to reason that they despise those who violate the quarantine regulations.


https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/11/2034476/eleazar-hits-violators-tells-filipinos-dont-make-it-hard-govt-protect-you
Police Lt. Gen. Guillermo Eleazar, commander of the Joint Task Force COVID Shield, said in a statement that the task force "continues to receive reports of violations of quarantine rules at the community level such as engaging in drinking sessions, holding and attending parties and other celebrations, and even gambling." 
Earlier, the JTF COVID Shield said it got these reports through "observations on social media."  
“The success and failure of our fight against COVID-19 depends on the cooperation of our kababayan. The more they defy and challenge the rules set by the government to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, the more they make it difficult for our government to protect them,” said Eleazar. 
“On the part of the JTF COVID Shield, we will continue to maximize what we have to strictly enforce the quarantine rules because what is at stake here is the lives of the Filipino people and the fate of our country,” he added.
This kind of language, along with the visible presence of armored vehicles and armed troops, is what has prompted some to decry the militarization of the Philippines' COVID-19 response.  The AFP denies this is the case.  However Senator Bato says the PNP and the military are best equipped to handle the COVID-19 response and has threatened to deploy more troops to fight COVID-19.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1319742/duterte-says-he-might-tap-military-if-public-doesnt-comply-with-quarantine-rules
“We have also seen a continuous rise in COVID cases, especially in the NCR [National Capital Region]. Now this is what you get… As I told you, I cannot stop all of you. The police cannot be everywhere and anywhere all the time,” Duterte, speaking partly in Filipino, said in his Monday night briefing. 
“The military is not part of the governance yet in the matter of using force or at least intimidating you with soldiers. Far from it, we do not have that plan. But if you won’t learn your lesson —  it’s a runaway contagion — I will be forced to use the military because we really lack police officers,” he said. 
But if it would be the factor that would force the public to strictly follow quarantine rules, then Duterte said he would be willing to do it. 
“Now if the military is there to enforce [the rules] for you to obey this community lockdown, follow it because it is for your own benefit,” he said.
It's a fine line the government is walking. What is the best way to fight the virus? Locking down cities? Duterte says he has no more money and the economy must open. Deploying the military to make sure everyone is following the rules? Experts says face masks are inefficient in preventing transmission of COVID-19. Whatever the response the government says they are preparing for a prolonged pandemic as they wait for a vaccine. In the meantime cases continue to rise prompting one Thailand newspaper to call the Philippines "the land of COVID-19."


https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/750694/philippine-embassy-in-thailand-addresses-land-of-covid-story/story/ 
The Philippine Embassy in Thailand has expressed "deep dissatisfaction" over a story in a local newspaper that carried a story on returning Filipino teachers and branding the the Philippines as the "Land of COVID-19." 
The statement is based on the Aug. 9, 2020 issue of the Thai newspaper, Thai Rath, that carried a story on the arrival of 165 Filipino teachers at the Suvarnabhumi Airport on Aug. 8, 2020. 
The embassy sent a letter, signed by by Consul General Val Simon T. Roque, addressed to Thai Rath Editor in Chief Saravut Vacharapol. 
"The Philippines Embassy wishes to express its deep dissatisfaction over the characterization in the headline of the Philippines in relation to the return of the teachers," Roque said in the letter. 
"The characterization is inappropriate, insensitive, and unhelpful at a time when all of us, brothers and sisters in the Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN), are closely cooperating with the new and unforeseen challenges brought about by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)," he added.
Despite having the most number of active COVID-19 cases in SEA and being perceived as "the land of COVID-19" the government says they have everything under control. How can they have anything under control when the DOH admits they do not even have a contact tracing team? Now that the Philippines is the "land of COVID-19" China is requiring all Filipino travelers to be tested before they enter the country.

https://globalnation.inquirer.net/190207/china-requires-inbound-travelers-from-ph-to-present-covid-19-negative-result-certificate
Inbound travelers to China from the Philippines are now required to take a nucleic acid test for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and present a negative result before they can be allowed to board the aircraft starting August 20. 
In an advisory issued by the Chinese Embassy in Manila on Tuesday, it said travelers with inbound flights to China from the Philippines should first secure a nucleic acid test certificate with a negative result within five days prior to their flight. 
This requirement, the embassy noted, is in accordance with the earlier announcement of Chinese authorities requiring travelers to mainland China to undergo a nucleic acid COVID-19 test.
Ironically this kind of measure should have been taken by the Philippines for all travelers from China back in January but they declined to do so. 

Putin says Russia has developed a vaccine and Duterte is ready to try it out. On himself!

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/12/2034645/duterte-volunteers-be-guinea-pig
In a taped briefing Monday evening, Duterte said he was grateful to Russian President Vladimir Putin for extending assistance to the country amid the COVID-19 pandemic. 
“To show them that I trust them and that they didn’t make a mistake in making the offer, I’ll have myself get vaccinated first. If it works on me, it’ll work on everyone,” he said in Filipino. 
“In public, para walang satsat diyan, in public magpa-injection ako. Ako ‘yung maunang ma-eksperimentuhan. OK para sa akin (In public – so they won’t say anything – in public I’ll get an injection. I’ll be the first to be experimented on. It’s OK with me),” he said.
Sounds good but the only problem is that Duterte does not meet DOH guidelines for participating in vaccine trials.
President Rodrigo Duterte boldly declared on Monday night that he would immediately try out the vaccine against the new coronavirus being developed by Russia, but the government’s own requirements for people who would be allowed to take part in the clinical trials disqualify him outright. 
According to the guidelines set by the country’s vaccine expert panel for the conduct here of the Phase 3 clinical trials, priority will be given to people aged 18 to 59 and are at high risk of coronavirus infection. These people include health workers and contacts of COVID-19 patients.
He is too old!

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Proper Explosives Storage?

In the wake of the devastating explosion in Beirut the AFP has reassured the public that all their explosive ordnance is stored safely and properly.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1111718
An official of the Philippine Army (PA) on Sunday assured that the stockpile of explosives and ordnance are properly handled and stored. 
Army commander Lt. Gen. Cirilito Sobejana made this statement in the wake of the twin blasts in Lebanon's capital Beirut after some 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate had been detonated last Tuesday that killed about 154 people, wounded thousands, and displaced local residents. 
"The Philippine Army values the safety not only of its personnel but also of the people, and as such, we ensure the proper handling and stockpiling of all our explosives and ordnance capabilities," he said in a statement to reporters. 
The military does not store nor use ammonium nitrate since its primary use is for agriculture, he added. 
"We nonetheless guarantee the public that we employ measures to avoid such incidents from happening," he added.
However just last year, August 2019, a bomb storage facility located in a Cagayan de Oro PNP camp exploded.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1149387/bomb-storage-in-cagayan-de-oro-pnp-camp-explodes
The storage area of the Philippine National Police’s Region 10 Mobile Force Battalion in Barangay Indahag here exploded on Friday afternoon, August 2. 
“There was smoke and then seconds later a series of the explosion was heard,” said Police Major Evan Viñas, Cagayan de Oro City Police Office spokesperson.
The explosions happened around 2 p.m., he added. 
Viñas said they are still probing whether the facility first caught fire which caused its stored bombs and other explosive devices to blast off, or there was an incident that triggered the explosions which resulted in the fire. 
Viñas said more than 50 pieces of assorted ordnance, including court evidence, vintage mortars dating back to the Second World War, and unexploded bombs from Marawi City, were stored in a shed made of wood and galvanized iron sheets.
More then 50 pieces of assorted ordnance were STORED IN A SHED MADE OF WOOD AND GALVANIZED IRON SHEETS!!

How many more bomb sheds are there across the country? Hopefully the AFP and PNP are looking into the matter and rectifying any lapses in safety rather than just making proclamations serving to pacify the population.