Thursday, November 10, 2022

Coronavirus Lockdown: Mallogers Urged to Keep Masks On, Teachers Asked to Return Borrowed Gadgets, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.

More restrictions on inbound travelers are being lifted. Now the unvaccinated will not be quarantined upon arrival. 
https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187592

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has signed a resolution lifting the quarantine requirement for travelers entering the Philippines who are either unvaccinated, partially vaccinated, or whose vaccination status cannot be independently validated.

In a tweet, Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Brigido Dulay confirmed that the President has signed the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) Resolution No. 2 allowing inbound travelers sans quarantine.

Under the resolution, inbound travelers will still have to present a negative result of a laboratory-based rapid antigen test.

“Filipinos and foreign nationals 15 years or older shall present a remotely supervised or a laboratory-based rapid antigen negative test result administered and certified by a healthcare professional in a healthcare facility, laboratory, clinic, pharmacy, or other similar establishments taken within 24 hours prior to the date and time of departure from the country of origin/first port of embarkation in a continuous travel to the Philippines, excluding lay-overs; provided, that, he/she has not left the airport premises or has not been admitted into another country during such lay-over,” the resolution read.

Inbound travelers who fail to present a negative pre-departure test result will be required to undergo a laboratory-based rapid antigen test upon arrival at the airport.

Meanwhile, pre-departure testing for fully vaccinated inbound travelers will no longer be required.

A fully vaccinated person must have received the primary series Covid-19 vaccine more than 14 days prior to the date and time of departure from the country of origin or port of embarkation.

Cebu has also lifted restrictions for incoming travelers. 

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/05/22/cebu-drops-vaxx-card-requirements-for-inbound-passengers

Cebu province will be dropping its vaccination card requirements for inbound passengers in its land, air and sea ports effective Saturday, November 5. 

In an executive order signed Friday, Gov. Gwen Garcia reiterated the loosening of quarantine restrictions as directed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

“There is a need to relax testing, quarantine, and health protocols for passengers traveling to Cebu for business or tourism purposes,” her order read.

If travelers are fully vaccinated, they will not be required to present any form of COVID-19 test result.

However, for those who are unvaccinated, they will be encouraged to take a rapid antigen test valid for 24 hours.

The check-in requirements for travelers both vaccinated and unvaccinated will be their ticket and passport along with another identification card.

“Any other requirement, such as Electronic Arrival Cards, shall only be presented upon arrival in Cebu,” the order added.

It also stressed the optional wearing of face masks for all passengers bound for Cebu and the its airport.

The DOLE has lifted mandatory face masks in the workplace for most jobs.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187633

The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued guidelines on the voluntary wearing of masks in workplaces nationwide.

The measure is stipulated in Labor Advisory No. 22 dated Nov. 2 and signed by Secretary Bienvenido Laguesma.

“This Advisory shall cover all workers and workplaces in the private sector. The wearing of face masks in workplaces shall be voluntary,” it added.

However, the DOLE said the mandatory mask rule will remain in effect in three places.

These areas are healthcare facilities, including, but not limited to, clinics, hospitals, laboratories, nursing homes, and dialysis clinics; medical transport vehicles, such as ambulance and paramedic rescue vehicles; and public transportation by land, air, or sea.

“Elderly, immunocompromised, unvaccinated, and symptomatic individuals, individuals with comorbidities, and pregnant women are highly encouraged to wear face masks,” it added.

Despite this measure, the department also said employers and workers must work together to ensure safe and healthful working conditions in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code of the Philippines, as amended by Republic Act 11058, and minimum public health standards.

"Employers and their workers may implement a policy requiring the wearing of face masks, taking into account, among others, the hazards and risks (e.g., enclosed space and poor ventilation), industry requirements (e.g.. food safety), and incidence of other communicable diseases (e.g., flu and tuberculosis), including measures to address noncompliance thereto pursuant to the existing company policy, rules, and regulations," it added.

Now that school is back in session the DepEd has asked teachers to return the gadgets they borrowed during the pandemic. The ACT says this will cause an underlying burden on teachers. 

https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/03/teachers-asked-to-return-borrowed-gadgets-used-during-covid-19-pandemic/

A group called out the Department of Education (DepED) for reclaiming laptops, desktops, tablets, and smartphones issued to teachers during the implementation of distance learning amid the Covid-19 pandemic. 

“The DepEd is using the ‘learner card’ to insinuate that our teachers are being unreasonable and selfish, when, in reality, it is them who are failing in their duty to provide teachers and learners enough computer devices,” ACT Chairperson Vladimer Quetua said in a statement issued Thursday, Nov. 3. 

Citing reports from the ground, ACT noted that teachers in several public schools in Zamboanga del Sur, Camarines Norte, Quezon City, Malabon City, and Cebu City were ordered to return the devices lent to them given that full face-to-face classes already resumed on Nov. 2. 

ACT Chairperson Vladimer Quetua criticized DepED’s move because this will add up to the struggles of teachers in performing their teaching tasks. 

“When will the Department of Education understand that it is the agency’s responsibility as the employer to provide each of its teacher with the necessary equipment for them to be able to perform their duties?” Quetua said. 

“What they should be working on is filling up their backlogs in laptop provision to teachers and not increasing further the number of teachers who has no laptop to use,” he added. 

The group also pointed out that teachers need laptops all the time — remote learning or not. 

“They need it for lesson presentations in the six hours that they teach, in the remaining two working hours that they make reports and attend meetings, and in more hours at home to prepare lessons, record learning outputs and grades,” Quetua said. 

Instead of pitting teachers and students over devices, ACT called on the DepED to focus its attention on other issues that will address the challenges in the education sector, especially those encountered by the teachers. 

“It is simply unfair for our employer to expect us to provide the necessary equipment for the performance of our official duties,” Quetua said. 

Meanwhile, DepED clarified that only the gadgets that are owned by the schools are being retrieved from teachers. 

“These gadgets are the property of the schools themselves,” DepED Spokesperson Michael Poa said. 

He explained that the laptops and computers owned by the schools are the only gadgets being retrieved and not those issued to teachers. 

The DepEd says only gadgets owned by the schools are being returned but the ACT does have a point. The DepEd needs to provide teachers with the proper equipment to do their jobs.

Face masks remain optional even in the mall but the DOH advises the public wear one anyway.

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1945248/manila/local-news/mallgoers-urged-to-keep-masks-on-during-christmas-season
WITH December 25 just a couple of days away, the Department of Health (DOH) on Friday, November 4, 2022, strongly urged the public to continue wearing face masks when they go to malls and other commercial centers to do their Christmas shopping.

In a press conference, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said they continue to encourage mallgoers to choose to wear their face masks despite the easing of the mask mandate.

"We hope everybody already knows our own risk levels, and on when should we wear mask or not," said Vergeire.

"If we are vulnerable -- elderly, with comorbidities, unvaccinated, close contacts of vulnerables -- let us choose to always wear masks inside establishments," she added.

The DOH Officer-in-Charge also said mall operators and management are urged to reinforce calls to continue masking when inside their establishments.

She said making the use of face masks voluntary does not mean that it should be discouraged.

How are people supposed to learn to live with the virus if they are constantly being discouraged to do just that?

People, including lawmakers, are expressing alarm that infection rates in schools will rise because face masks are no longer mandatory. They have nothing to be afraid of. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187920

The Department of Education in the Cordillera Administrative Region (DepEd-CAR) said they see learners taking personal responsibility for their safety as they continue to wear masks while in the classroom, especially in crowded rooms.

“Our learners still wear their facemasks inside the classroom even if they are not required to use them which is a good sign that they are looking after their safety,” said Dr. Estela CariƱo, DepEd Cordillera director, in a phone interview on Monday.

The official noted that during her visits to the schools since the start of classes last Nov. 2, learners at all levels continue to wear their face masks inside the classroom.

“It is not mandatory but we encourage it, especially in classrooms that are crowded and also considering the indoor setting,” the director said.

She also mentioned that two years into the pandemic, everyone has learned the value of wearing face masks for their protection, which learners have learned to imbibe.

This came amid the DepEd's order for public schools to make the wearing of face masks in schools optional, in compliance with Executive Order (EO) 7 signed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on Oct. 28.

After two years of fear mongering the nation's children, as well as many adults, have become obedient little robots who would not ditch their face mask for all the money in the world despite it not being effective at all. Most of them are likely vaccinated with the experimental COVID drug. Did you know there are only bad side effects if you are afraid?

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187918

The Davao City Covid-19 Task Force called anew on parents Monday to have their children vaccinated following the recent deaths of two kids from the disease.

Of the 10 recorded deaths from Oct. 23-29, one is from the five to 11 age group while the other was from the 12-17 age bracket, Dr. Michelle Schlosser, the task force spokesperson, said in a radio interview.

Schlosser refuted beliefs of some parents that children have strong immunity and are not susceptible to Covid-19 infection.

“Our data shows that even the young ones whom others think have a good immune system could still die from the virus, especially kids who are not yet vaccinated,” she said.

It was unfortunate, she said, Dabawenyos continue to die due to Covid-19 when it can be prevented through vaccination and booster shots.

Schlosser said among the vaccinated children, there were no reported adverse reactions following their immunization.

“Not everyone will experience it. Only because of fear, others will then experience adverse reactions,” she said.
What a load of baloney! The long term effects are not known and myocarditis is not caused by fear. As ever they don't tell us the whole story about these deaths. Were they already sick? More than likely. 

Wednesday, November 9, 2022

Filipino Expats Want Canadian Schools to Teach the Filipino language and the PNP Refuses to Charge Driver in Fatal Wreck

These are two important headlines I don't want to get lost in the shuffle. They are rather important and shed a light on Filipino expatriates and the rule of law, or lack thereof, in the Philippines. 

The more I read about them, the more I engage with them online, the more I despise Filipino expatriates. Here is a great example why.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/05/22/community-pushes-for-more-filipino-language-classes-in-canadian-schools

The Filipino community in Alberta in Canada has made a new push for more Filipino language classes in schools in the province.

The latest Canadian census showed that Filipino immigrants in Alberta grew by more than 47,000 since 2016.

Statistics Canada also reported that Filipino is now the language most spoken at home for almost 70,000 residents of Alberta. This was up significantly from the more than 55,000 also in 2016.

For Dr. Josephine Pallard of the Saranay Foundation of Edmonton, Canadians are now realizing that Filipinos speak several dialects.

She added that Filipino-Canadian youth should learn more of their language, as it would help them have a better grasp of their heritage.

"It's the preservation and the retention of heritage language and culture and tradition," Pallard said. "If you do not know how to identify yourself, then you are not really who you are.”

Alberta is home to 175,000 Filipinos, and is the second largest growing community in the province. But only a few schools offer Filipino language classes.

The Philippine Consulate General in Alberta and Saskatchewan previously held a conference in Calgary for teachers' training on Filipino language.

The event was held in partnership with the Philippines' National Commission for Culture and the Arts, the Saranay Foundation of Edmonton, and the Philippine Cultural Foundation of Calgary.

"The idea is to make them more effective in teaching Filipino language and culture to overseas Filipinos who were not born in the Philippines but would like to learn the language," said Consul General Zaldy Patron.

The event organizers and participants hope that the Alberta government will help them in bringing Filipino language classes in more schools.

The irony and hubris here are off the charts! First of all the malarky about "the preservation and the retention of heritage language and culture and tradition" is utter hogwash. These people moved to Canada and they need to learn how to be Canadians. Filipino expats think they can abandon their homeland for a few years to earn a boatload of money and bring the Philippines with them! Is this happening in the Philippines? No! You literally have white Canadians like Kyle Jennerman who wants to become Filipino. Even cult leader and Maryland native Timothy Jay Schwab of The God Culture admits he is ashamed to be American but proud to be a Filipino! When white people move to the Philippines they assimilate and don't bring their culture with them.

Second of all what is this: "The idea is to make them more effective in teaching Filipino language and culture to overseas Filipinos who were not born in the Philippines but would like to learn the language?" The article previously noted: "Statistics Canada also reported that Filipino is now the language most spoken at home for almost 70,000 residents of Alberta." That means Filipino expatriates are doing a stellar job of pretending the borders of the Philippines extends to the inside of their houses.

How about if the children of expatriates want to know what the Philippines is like they visit or move there? It would do good to experience the realties of living in a third world hole where you have to wipe with your hand and a ladle of water instead of squeezably soft toilet paper. 

And how about the revelation "Canadians are now realizing that Filipinos speak several dialects." Oh, those racist Candians only just now realizing that Filipino is not a monolithic langauge. Which dialectic will be taught in schools? Tagalog? Cebuano? Illocano? Illongo? Taglish? 

The bottom line is if Filipino expatriates want their children to be Filipinos then they should not be living anywhere expect in the Philippines. Being a Filipino is more than speaking Tagalog and eating adobo. It's a mind set. You cannot acquire the Filipino mindset in Canada even if your parents are native born Filipinos. 

Now for the next story. 

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/850480/driver-in-fatal-bataan-bus-crash-involving-teachers-released-from-detention-police/story/

The driver of the bus that fell off a cliff in Bataan on Saturday which resulted in the death of a public school teacher was released from detention, the police said.

Orani, Bataan Police chief Police Major Larry Valencia said on Sunday that the family of the fatality, identified as  34-year-old Payatas B Elementary School teacher Janice Pontillas, spoke with the driver and they decided that they would discuss the matter further.

The driver was held at the Orani Police Station for questioning, according to the Department of Education (DepEd) Schools Division Office (SDO) of Quezon City on Saturday.

Yesterday, the representative of DepEd Quezon City and the victim’s family were here to talk and they informed the PNP that they will not file a case yet. Instead, when the victim’s husband returns home on Tuesday, they will talk about what happened in the accident.,” Valencia said in an interview on Super Radyo dzBB.

The victim’s husband decided to have the driver released. They talked online about the accident.,” he added.

The crash took place around 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, November 4, when the DepEd Quezon City bus carrying 48 passengers, the driver and an alternate driver, traversed “a very sharp curve, lost its brakes and plunged into a 15-meter ravine.”

The passengers were Quezon City public elementary and secondary school teachers who departed from the Sinagtala Resort in Orani, Bataan to attend a Gender and Development activity.

There was a mechanical failure. The bus they were on lost its brakes, and that was why the driver lost control and the bus fell into the ravine.,” Valencia said.

Valencia added that the area where the bus crashed was not accident-prone and, citing the statements of the passengers, the driver was driving at a regular speed.

Maybe it just so happened that the bus lost its brakes in that area,” Valencia added.

The SDO said Pontillas was declared dead on arrival at the Orani District Hospital.

Eighteen other passengers were injured in the crash.

The Quezon City government and the SDO pledged to shoulder all medical expenses of the injured passengers, as well as the financial assistance for the deceased.

This is a tragic accident. Allegedly the brakes failed. Who could have foreseen that? How about the driver? Is he not responsible for making sure his vehicle is up to code? 

The real problem here is that the PNP let this man go because the husband of the victim declined to press charges. Who cares!? The state should decide the driver's fate, not the victim's spouse.

This happens so many times and is always infuriating to read about. A reckless driver injures or kills someone and the PNP lets them go because the family does not want to press charges because they have come to a settlement. I guess it's good to know I can commit vehicular manslaughter and pay my way out of the situation. 

What a joke. Why bother having laws at all when you can pay the victim and be done with it?

Tuesday, November 8, 2022

Insurgency: Peace in Davao Still 'Fragile'

The whole of Davao has been declared insurgency free but that does not mean the AFP will be breaking camp. They are there to stay. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187580

The chief of the Army’s 10th Infantry Division (10ID) assured Wednesday that not a single military field detachment will be pulled out despite the declaration of an insurgency-free Davao region.

In a press briefing here, Maj. Gen. Nolasco Mempin, the 10ID chief, said there will be no movement of deployed military units in various communities formerly influenced with communist New People's Army (NPA) rebels.

"It doesn't mean that since we are insurgency-free, we will leave the communities. The people are still healing from the atrocities brought by the NPA, and they are still rebuilding their trust in the government, so there is no need to leave them," Mempin said.

On Oct. 12, the region was declared insurgency-free after the military’s series of successful peace and order initiatives, in coordination with local government units, resulted in the dismantling of NPA remnants in the area.

"If we pull out the detachments and patrol bases, there is a tendency that the NPA will regroup and harass the leaders in the communities," Mempin said.

If they pull out and the NPA regroups that would mean that Davao is not insurgency free! In fact the peace in Davao is being described as "fragile."

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1945126/davao/local-news/peace-in-davao-still-fragile---army-official

DESPITE being declared insurgency-free, 10th Infantry Division (10ID) Commander Major General Nolasco Mempin said the peace situation in Davao Region is “fragile” if programs promoting peace are not sustained.

“If we will not sustain the programs that we are currently implementing, as well the actions taken to address the issues from the ground, there’s a big chance of resurgence),” Mempin said.

He said for the past five decades of insurgency, several campaigns and programs have been implemented.

“The AFP already created different campaigns to fight insurgency, there were instances when an area has already been cleared but later on a resurgence of influence from CTG is again noted,” Mempin said.

Mempin said the participation of the local government units (LGUs) will help them in sustaining peace and order in the region.

“I hope our fellow Dabawenyos will cooperate with us. All of us should take responsibility for the security of the Davao Region,” Mempin said.

Funny how Mempin notes that after previous declarations of an area being declared insurgency-free there was a resurgence and then says the security of the Davao Region is everyone's responsibility. He is at the ready to shift the blame to the public and LGUs if there is a resurgence in Davao. 

The AFP says 19 more Communist fronts are set to be dismantled soon. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187654

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on Thursday said it foresees 19 guerrilla fronts of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) dismantled “at the soonest possible time.”

AFP chief of staff Lt. Gen. Bartolome Vicente Bacarro said there used to be 89 guerrilla fronts, but they were reduced to 24 as of recent data.

“We are happy to report that right now out of that 89, 24nalang na guerrilla front ang kino-confront natin (we are only confronting 24 guerrilla fronts). And out of 24 guerrilla fronts, 19 are already weakened and we foresee that these 19 guerrilla fronts will be dismantled at the soonest possible time,” Bacarro said in an online press conference after the second National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) executive meeting.

He said the AFP has also reduced members of the NPA to 2,112 and firearms to 1,800.

Bacarro said the AFP is currently addressing five active guerrilla fronts in the areas of Northern Samar and South Cotabato.

“Now, we are focusing on those five active guerrilla fronts with only about 157 or 154 barangays…It’s not actually a challenge, but those are the things that we need to address right now,” he said.

Meanwhile, Bacarro said the AFP is expecting more areas in the country to be declared insurgency-free after Davao Region.

“The next areas that will be declared as insurgency-free are in the areas of Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat, and South Cotabato,” Bacarro said.

“Yung top leadership na matagal na nating hinahabol-habol doon (The top leadership that we have long been pursuing) was recently neutralized. And by this, we see a degradation in the terms of leadership and you know wala nang leader (there’s no more leader) so it will create a vacuum and we foresee some surrenderees in the coming days,” he added.

The AFP says there are only about 2,112 NPA fighters and 1,800 firearms left with which to contend. That is the same number given back in September and July of this year. That indicates that despite the AFP's hard work neutralizing top leadership, numerous surrenders, and the declaration of several areas as being insurgency free the number of NPA fighters remains static. Does that mean recruitment efforts have been effective? Or is the AFP lying about surrenders and making up statistics about how many NPA may or may not be left? 

Bacarro says the AFP is dealing with only 24 guerrilla fronts but back in July the AFP said there were 23 guerrilla fronts left. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1623551/afp-npa-down-to-2000-fighters-guerrilla-fronts-slashed-by-74-percent
“We have achieved significant gains in the conduct of military operations against the threat, I’m referring to the armed threat and [the dismantled guerrilla fronts are] almost 74 percent. There used to be 89 guerrilla fronts when President Duterte assumed office in 2016 but as of June 30 this year they were reduced to 23,” Aguilar said.
Is this a simple error or is there more to it? Can the AFP even keep up with its own propaganda?

Communist rebels are one step closer to receiving amnesty thanks to the NTF-ELCAC.

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) on Thursday appealed to the Senate to support the measure seeking to provide amnesty to communist rebels.
 
“For the communist terrorist group, it is still pending at the Senate. That's why we appealed for the concurrence of the Senate for this to be approved so that we can proceed with the amnesty program for the communist terrorist group,” Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Undersecretary Isidro Purisima said at a press conference.
 
Purisima was referring to Proclamation No. 1093, signed by former President Rodrigo Duterte in 2021, which seeks to grant amnesty to former communist rebels who have committed crimes punishable under the Revised Penal Code and Special Penal Laws in furtherance of their political beliefs.
 
Meanwhile, Purisima said President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. just approved the appointment of some officials to the National Amnesty Commission.
 
The commission also had a meeting last week, according to him.

The grant of amnesty requires an admission of guilt on the part of beneficiaries and the concurrence of both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

How exactly will this amnesty work? Will anyone who surrenders be eligible despite the crimes they have committed? The AFP says the NPA's human rights violations are piling up, this after discovering the shallow graves of five persons executed recently.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1689702/remains-found-in-shallow-graves-in-agusan-del-norte-were-executed-by-npa-afp

The five sets of human remains recently found in a shallow grave in Santiago, Agusan del Norte were allegedly executed by the communist New People’s Army, the Armed Forces of the Philippines said on Saturday.

AFP said the bodies were found in shallow graves last October 30 by the local police. Two of them were members of the AFP’s Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (Cafgu), while the three others were civilians, the armed forces also said.

“The AFP earlier condemned the execution of two (2) Cafgu members and three (3) civilians whose bodies were found in shallow graves on October 30 in Santiago, Agusan Del Norte,” the AFP said in a statement.

AFP points to a certain Myrna Sularte, also known as Maria Malaya, as one of the suspects. The other suspect, identified as Rolando Leyson Jr., was already killed in an encounter with government troops on September 14 this year.

The AFP also called the incident a violation of human rights and international humanitarian law.

“It is an act of terror that deserves judicial action. It is a crime against humanity that calls for international condemnation,” said the AFP in their statemen

Earlier in the year the AFP claimed the NPA has over 4,000 human rights violations since 1968.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1676430/afp-submits-to-chr-list-of-npas-over-4000-human-rights-violations

The New People’s Army (NPA) purportedly committed over 4,000 human rights violations since its founding, causing over 2,300 deaths and 400 injuries, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) said on Thursday.

AFP Center for Law on Armed Conflict Director Brig. Gen. Joel Alejandro Nacnac submitted the recorded human rights violations before the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), a move which the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) call a “publicity stunt.”

“These reports would show that from 1968 to the 1st semester of 2022, at least a total of 4,329 violations were committed,” Nacnac said in a statement.

AFP said there were 2,443 human rights violations from 1968 to 2009 and 1,886 other violations reported from 2010 until the first quarter of 2022.

Of the 2,443 recorded violations from 1968 to 2009, 40 are child fighters’ employment cases; 432 incidents of destruction of civilian-owned properties; 72 uses of anti-personnel mines or improvised explosive devices; 1,606 cases of alleged willful killings, and 293 other human rights abuses, according to authorities.

Nacnac also pointed out that there are a lot of human rights and international humanitarian law violations that have not been recorded.

“These atrocities should not be left with impunity,” the official said.

With amnesty on the table and with the e-clip program how is there not anything but impunity? These rebels are being given millions in aid upon surrendering.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187816

A total of 77 former New People’s Army (NPA) rebels in Bukidnon province have received PHP4.3 million worth of assistance through the government’s Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP).

In a statement issued Saturday, the Philippine Army's 403rd Infantry Brigade (403rd IBde) said the turnover of assistance, held in Camp Osito D. Bahian, in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon on Friday, was highlighted by the turnover of the former rebels’ firearms and the release of livelihood assistance, immediate assistance, reintegration assistance, and firearm remuneration.

The amount of E-CLIP assistance was coursed through the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

Col. Ted B. Dumosmog, acting 403Rd IBde commander, led the former rebels in taking the Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines.

“The Bukidnon Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict, through the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program and Amnesty Cluster, will always be at your service to facilitate the assistance that the government had promised to those who returned to the fold of the law. May this activity serve as an inspiration to those NPA members who want to avail of the government’s integration program," Dumosmog said in his speech after the turnover ceremony.

Here the AFP says they want this program to "serve as an inspiration" so that other NPA members will avail of the E-clip program but they also say that the NPA's human rights violations "should not be left with impunity." But the E-clip program is the very definition of impunity. They can't have it both ways. 

Monday, November 7, 2022

Why Are Bridges in the Philippines Collapsing?

Why are bridges in the Philippines collapsing? Let's take a look at five cases from this year and see what we can learn. We shall do this in chronological order.

April 29th, 2022

https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/dead-philippine-bridge-collapses-heavy-traffic-84365680

An old, earthquake-damaged bridge collapsed under heavy traffic in a central Philippine town, sending about a dozen vehicles plummeting into the river below and killing at least four people, officials said Thursday.

Regional police chief Brig. Gen. Roque Eduardo Vega said an initial investigation showed the bridge gave way under the weight of vehicles stuck in a traffic jam on it, including a truck loaded with sand and gravel to be used in the construction of a nearby bridge.

“The weight of the truck and its cargo caused serious tension to the bridge that caused its collapse,” Vega told reporters.

The bridge that collapsed had been damaged by a 2013 earthquake that devastated Bohol, but authorities allowed its temporary use while another bridge was being constructed, police said.

This bridge was earthquake-damaged but was still allowed to be used while another bridge was being constructed. The nature of the damage is not stated but how is it that in 9 years a new bridge had not been built or the old one fixed? That is unconscionable. The straw that broke the bridge's back was a truck which may or may not have been overloaded but certainly strained the bridge to the point of collapsing. 

June 15, 2022

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1176828

A personnel of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and its two on-the-job trainees (OJTs) were injured after a hanging bridge they were crossing collapsed in Barangay Latazon in the Municipality of Laua-an on Wednesday.

Antique Trade and Industry development specialist Glen Fernando, in an interview on Thursday, identified the injured as information technology personnel John Michael Villabert and OJTs Arlene Bangcaya of Barangay Necesito and Allyn Joy Necor of Barangay Intao, all from the said municipality.

Antique Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (PDRRM) Officer Broderick Train, in a separate interview, said the Municipal DRRMO of Laua-an was able to respond immediately to the scene.

“The cemented post of the hanging bridge toppled while its cable wire has collapsed that caused the accident,” he said.

The bridge collapsed due to overloading, according to Train.

“Villabert and the two OJTs were crossing the hanging bridge ahead of (Provincial) Director Dinda Tamayo when the Latazon hanging bridge gave way that caused the accident,” Fernando said in an interview.

This was only a pedestrian bridge but the cause given for the collapse is that it was overloaded. If a suspension bridge cannot be built that can handle the weight of three people that is definitely a problem.

June 16, 2022

https://mb.com.ph/2022/06/16/another-bridge-collapses-in-bohol-2nd-in-less-than-2-months/

Nobody was harmed as the Borja Bridge in Barangay Algeria, Catigbian, Bohol buckled while a 12-wheel truck was passing Thursday, June 16. 

The Catigbian Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CMDRRMO) said the truck bound for Ubay was loaded with sand when it crossed the bridge.

According to Jake Maglajos of the CMDRRMO, the truck was believed to be over the bridge’s weight limit of 20 tons, causing the structure to collapse. The driver of the truck escaped unscathed.

Maglajos said the bridge is already old and half of its lane was closed after a one-inch gap in its abutment was discovered.

The bridge, which was damaged when a strong earthquake rocked Bohol in 2013, collapsed less than two months after that in Loay, Bohol.

This is another earthquake-damaged bridge which was allowed to be in use despite authorities knowing the bridge was unsafe. Like the previous bridge it collapsed under the weight of an overloaded truck. 

September 26, 2022

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1184655

A 10-wheeler truck transporting tons of quarry materials is being linked to the collapse of a steel bridge at the boundary of Sibalom and Hamtic towns in Antique province on Monday.

The truck driven by Eljohn Orbigoso was on its way to Pavia town in Iloilo province from Sibalom when it passed by the Buhang-EgaƱa bridge around 3 a.m. Monday, said Sibalom Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Officer (MDRRMO) Joel Odango in an interview.

The bridge load limit is said to be only up to 10 tons, but the truck was reportedly carrying around 30 tons of quarry materials.

“The truckload was over tonnage,” Odango said.

“We are still waiting for the DPWH investigation, which we hope would soon release its report, about the real cause of the collapse of the bridge so to know the liability of the driver or the person that had hired the truck,” he said.

The reason for collapse is said to be an overloaded truck but the MDRRMO spokesman says they are waiting fo the full DPWH investigation so they can know the real cause of the collapse. Perhaps it was not structurally sound.

October 20, 2022

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/10/21/Pangasinan-bridge-collapses-due-to-overloaded-trucks--says-mayor.html

A portion of a bridge in Bayambang, Pangasinan has collapsed due to overloaded trucks crossing the bridge, the city mayor said on Thursday.

Two trucks were on the Carlos P. Romulo Bridge when it caved in at 3:37 p.m. in Barangay Wawa, according to Bayambang Mayor NiƱa Jose-Quiambao.

Ang nangyari pong insidenteng ito ay dahil sa overload ng trucks na dumadaan sa ating bridge,” the mayor said in a Facebook video.

[Translation: This incident happened due to the overload of trucks passing over our bridge.]

"We also ask for the patience and cooperation of each and everyone as we rise above the situation,” she added.

What does it mean they will "rise above the situation?" Will the companies who own the overloaded trucks be held responsible? Will the DPWH launch a thorough investigation into the structural integrity of the bridge to rule out all causes? Will anyone be held accountable for a situation that need not have happened? 

Let's look at one more collapsed bridge from last year. 

August 2, 2021

https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/02/old-steel-bridge-collapses-in-negros-1-hurt-15-rescued/

A bridge in Barangay Balabag, La Carlota City, Negros Occidental was temporarily closed to people and motorists pending its repair after it collapsed while three vehicles were crossing last Sunday, Aug. 1.

The incident was first reported to be in Hacienda La Plata, Purok Bagumbayan, Barangay Don Jorge L. Araneta, Bago City, but upon the conversation of Bago City Mayor Nicholas Yulo and La Carlota City Mayor Dr. Rex Jalando-on, it was found out that it is not in the inventory of bridges under the City of Bago.

A girl suffered minor injuries while 15 persons were rescued from three vehicles crossing the bridge.

Police Lt. Joseph Jaro, deputy police chief of Bago City, said the three vehicles were on a convoy from Pontevedra, Negros Occidental to Barangay Don Jorge L. Araneta for a ministry event when the bridge collapsed while they were in the middle.

The convoy was composed of three vehicles, Jaro said – an Isuzu Crosswind with six persons onboard driven by Christopher Trupa; a Hyundai Accent sedan driven by Anthony Ciocon with no passengers; and an Isuzu pickup truck driven by Ruel Magallanes with six passengers.

Jaro said the bridge could no longer carry more than one vehicle because it was already dilapidated. He said there was no sign placed near the bridge warning motorists to refrain from passing beyond the allowed weight of a vehicle.

He said a girl, who was crossing the bridge, sustained minor injuries, as she was walking in the middle when it collapsed. She was taken and later discharged from the hospital.

This bridge also collapsed due to overloading. However, the authorities knew it to be structurally unsound but no warning sign was placed near the bridge. 

Two footbridges collapsed in Iloilo in 2017. The first in February and the second in November. On April 27, 2018 in Zamboanga two bridges collapsed due to the use of substandard materials. 

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/regional/2018/04/27/zamboanga-bridge-collapse-NHA.html

Zamboanga City Mayor Beng Climaco blames the National Housing Authority (NHA) for a bridge mishap at a housing site.

Climaco was inspecting projects under the Zamboanga City Roadmap to Recovery and Reconstruction (Z3R) in Brgy. Mariki when a portion of a wooden footbridge collapsed.

The Mayor fell into the water with Negros Occidental Representative Albee Benitez, Zamboanga City Rep. Celso Lobregat, and other local officials.

In an interview on CNN Philippines Balitaan, Climaco said what happened to them was not the only mishap in the housing area.

"A few minutes later, another bridge fell in that same site," she explained.

Climaco said she does not want these to happen to recipients of the units.

"We became ourselves, first-hand victims of the utilization of substandard materials and building projects," she said.

During the recent typhoon Paeng seven bridges in the Western Visayas collapsed .

https://www.panaynews.net/storm-puts-spotlight-on-fragility-of-wv-bridges-7-fail-to-withstand-torrential-rains-floods/

Are bridges in Western Visayas robust and climate-resilient?

At least seven bridges in the region were damaged by Tropical Storm “Paeng” over the weekend.

One bridge in Aklan, four in Antique, one in Iloilo, and another in Negros Occidental incurred varying degrees of damage due to flooding caused by torrential rains, initial data from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) showed.

It was unclear as of this writing how old those damaged bridges were.

DPWH Region 6 has also yet to clarify how often does it inspect bridges and how regular does it conduct bridge maintenance activities.

It seems the biggest contributing factor to bridges collapsing is overloading. The truck companies which own the overloaded trucks must be held accountable for allowing such a dangerous practice. The second problem is the lack of structural integrity. That bridges damaged by earthquakes are allowed to be in operation 9 years after the fact is unconscionable. The solution is for the DPWH to run an annual or bi-annual check on all bridges to make sure they are safe. That is what Senator Pimentel is calling for. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1683900/pimentel-wants-safety-review-on-bridges-after-bridge-collapse-in-pangasinan

Senate Minority Floor Leader Koko Pimentel is calling for a safety inspection of the  bridges nationwide following the recent collapse of a bridge in Pangasinan which left four persons injured.

“Are all our bridges still safe?” Pimentel said in a statement as he cited other cases of bridges collapsing like the Borja Bridge in Catigbian, Kulafu River Bridge in Davao City, a bridge in Majayjay, Laguna and Clarin Bridge over Lobo River in Loay, Bohol.

“I am worried. The incidents are very alarming. They put doubt on the structural integrity and safety of all our bridges. It is time to evaluate the safety of our bridges,” he added.

According to Pimentel, the government should start ordering an investigation especially after the collapse of Clarin Bridge in Bohol that killed four people and injured 15 more.

“Whether it is a local bridge or a DPWH-constructed and -maintained bridge, the government should order a probe and a thorough and detailed assessment of the overall safety of our bridges led by the DPWH,” Pimentel said.

He added that a regular assessment by the DPWH could prevent any similar incidents from occurring again, as he explained that nothing prevents the DPWH from setting aside some funds from their budget to inspect and rehabilitate local bridges.

With proper engineering and safety measures in place there really is no excuse for bridges in the Philippines to collapse.