Friday, January 5, 2024

Retards in the Government 345

It's your weekly compendium of foolishness and corruption in the Philippine government.

 

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/29/2322025/cop-sacked-after-edsa-busway-crash

A driver of a police car responsible for a bus crash that left five passengers injured along the EDSA Carousel in Quezon City on Wednesday was relieved from his post.

Col. Jean Fajardo, chief information officer of the Philippine National Police, said the driver, who is a police officer, would be facing administrative charges.

Fajardo did not identify the policeman, who is assigned with the National Police Training Institute in Calamba City, Laguna.

Quezon City police director Brig. Gen. Redrico Maranan said a traffic ticket was issued to the policeman for reckless driving.

He said the police officer would also face criminal complaints.

Dashcam videos posted by the Department of Transportation on its Facebook page showed the bus was traversing the southbound lane of EDSA when the police car veered to the left and entered the Carousel.

The bus driver tried to avoid the police car, but ended up hitting the railings of the Metro Rail Transit’s Santolan station.

A cop has been sacked after causing a bus to crash.

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2023/12/29/2322024/sc-upholds-conviction-2-cops-robbery-extortion

The Supreme Court (SC) has affirmed the conviction of two Manila police officers who were found guilty of robbery and extortion.

In an 11-page decision penned by Senior Associate Justice Marvic Leonen, the SC’s Second Division denied the consolidated petitions for review filed by Cpl. Ireneo Sosas Jr. and Senior M/Sgt. Ariel Salvador.

Sosas and Salvador were sentenced to up to eight years in prison.

They were also ordered to pay Arbuez P20,000 in damages.

In 2010, Sosas and Salvador were charged with robbery before the Office of the Deputy Ombudsman for the Military and Other Law Enforcement Offices, based on the complaint of salesperson Janith Arbuez.

Arbuez, who worked at a cell phone shop at Isetann Mall, had claimed that Sosas brought her to the mall’s administrative office to report her for selling stolen phones.

Sosas allegedly took Arbuez to the police station.

Salvador and Sosas allegedly asked P20,000 from the victim in exchange for the dropping of a complaint for violating the Anti-Fencing Law against Arbuez.

When Arbuez negotiated for a lower amount, Sosas allegedly agreed on the condition that they become “sweethearts.”

The victim refused and called her sister-in-law to bring the money to the police station.

After 18 hours in detention, Arbuez was freed after Sosas had received the money.

The Manila regional trial court found Sosas and Salvador guilty of robbery. Their conviction was affirmed by the Court of Appeals, prompting them to elevate their appeal to the SC.

The conviction of two cops for robbery and extortion has been upheld by the Supreme Court. 

https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/29/former-mayor-in-leyte-charged-for-alleged-illegal-cease-and-desist-order

Former Palompon, Leyte Mayor Myra Georgina Arevalo and her former municipal planning and development officer have been charged for alleged illegal issuance of a cease-and-desist order against DBSN Farms Agriventures Corp.

The case filed by DBSN on Thursday, December 28, before the Regional Trial Court Branch 14 here stemmed from her alleged denial to sign the renewal of the business permit of the breeder farm in Barangay San Joaquin on January 25, 2021, due to alleged environmental violations.

She likewise issued a cease-and-desist order on its operation on February 19, 2021, despite allegedly complying with all the statutory requirements.

"The closure made by Myra Georgina Laurente Arevalo was designed merely to harass the company for purely personal and political motives as she had singled out DBSN," the corporation said in a statement.

DBSN lawyer Gerentstein Banzon said the actions of the former local chief executive have resulted in the failure of DBSN to deliver fertilized eggs for hatching to other facilities owned by San Miguel Corp.

"Based on the contract of San Miguel and DBSN, DBSN was obliged to pay and has in fact paid P110 million in terms of penalties. DBSN has also suffered a loss of income in the amount of P84 million with total damage of P195,252,970.913," Banzon said.

A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) and Preliminary Injunction (PI) were later issued by the Palompon Regional Trial Court Branch 17 which upheld that DBSN has the right to continue the chicken breeder farm operations.

DBSN further claimed that the actions of the respondents caused irreversible deprivation of a major food source of over 33,600 tons of chicken meat in the region.

"Chicken meat is the preferred meat source in Region 8. The actions of Arevalo and Pastor caused irreversible deprivation of a major food source of over 33,600 metric tons of chicken meat in the region," it said.

"To put into context, the total chicken meat requirement in Region 8 alone is approximately 64,000 tons of chicken meat,  more than half of that chicken meat requirement was sourced outside of Region 8 because of the illegal acts of Arevalo and Pastor when it could have been easily sourced here in the region."

A former mayor has been charged for issuing an illegal cease-and-desist order against a chicken farming corporation. 

https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/29/sandigan-convicts-ex-bohol-town-mayor-of-graft-malversation-falsification-charges

The Sandiganbayan has convicted former mayor Apolinaria H. Balistoy of Cortes town in Bohol of criminal charges in connection with the fraudulent use of the municipality’s P105,000 training funds in 2010.

The anti-graft court said that while Balistoy insisted that she attended the training, the prosecution’s evidence successfully proved that she actually did not.

Balistoy was sentenced to six to eight years in jail for violation of Section 3(e) of Republic Act No. 3019, the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, with perpetual disqualification from holding public office. She was also ordered to indemnify the municipality of Cortes in the amount of P105,000.

For her conviction under Article 171 (falsification) of the Revised Penal Code (RPC), Balistoy was sentenced to four to 10 years imprisonment and was ordered to pay a fine of P5,000.

She was also sentenced to four months to six years for each of her convictions on five counts of Article 217 in relation to Article 172 (malversation of public funds through use of falsified documents) of the RPC and was ordered to pay a fine of P105,000.

However, the Sandiganbayan acquitted her co-accused, Executive Director of Asian Women's Network on Gender and Development (AWNGAD) Daphne D. Roxas, for failure of the prosecution to prove her guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The cases against Balistoy arose from the disbursement of P105,000 public funds as reimbursement for expenses incurred for her and her son's attendance in Modules 1 to 4 of Trainings on Local Environment Governance and the Barangay E-Agri Training from May to October 2010.

The prosecution alleged and the anti-graft court agreed that Balistoy took public funds by falsifying Official Receipts and Certificates of Attendance as well as other liquidation documents by making it appear that they attended and completed the four module trainings and Barangay E-Agri Training.

"In sum, accused Balistoy is found guilty of all the cases filed against her. Sufficient opportunity was given to her to defend her cases and present evidence to refute the allegations against her but she failed to do so and even jumped bail," the court said.

"It was shown beyond reasonable doubt that Balistoy used fraudulent and incomplete documents to reimburse for expenses of trainings and seminars thereby making it appear that she participated when in fact she did not," it added.

The Sandiganbayan has convicted a former mayor of graft, malversation, and falsification.

https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/548257/policeman-in-negros-oriental-dead-due-to-accidental-firing-of-own-gun

The death of a policeman who was found with a severe gunshot wound on his head in Negros Oriental on Saturday morning, December 30, 2023, was allegedly caused by his own gun accidentally firing.

This was according to the investigation of the Negros Oriental police on the death of Police Staff Sergeant John Kelly N. Catedral.

A police report showed that Catedral was driving his scooter on his way to La Libertad Proper when the fatal accident happened.

The accident took place at around 9:30 a.m. along the national highway in Sitio Looc, Barangay Martilio, La Libertad town in Negros Oriental.

However, witnesses claimed to hear a single burst of gunfire all of a sudden and found that Catedral has fallen to the ground.

Responding officers arrived at the scene and found the lifeless Catedral lying beside his scooter  with a severe gunshot wound on his head.

Police recovered from underneath Catedral’s scooter an empty cartridge of 5.56 caliber rifle.

The report said that the policeman’s issued firearms had been secured and would be processed by Scene of the Crime Operatives (SOCO).

Catedral is a member of the Philippine National Police (PNP) assigned at the La Libertad Police Station.

A cop died after accidentally shooting himself in the head.  

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1216170

The Office of the Ombudsman meted a six-month suspension without pay to a town mayor of Mindoro Oriental province after finding him administratively liable in connection with irregularities in the operation of a cockfighting arena.

This is the second suspension of Mayor German Rodegerio, after his first suspension last March.

In a copy of the order made public Monday, Assistant Ombudsman Pilarita Lapitan said Rodegerio's suspension took effect on Dec. 1, 2023, pursuant to a decision handed down by the Ombudsman last Aug. 31 finding the mayor administratively liable for simple misconduct.

This stemmed from the complaint filed by four individuals -- Vic Ruskin Ong, Wilfredo Condesa, Teotimo Famplume Jr. and Rimando Recalde -- who claimed that town officials, including the mayor, gave unwarranted benefits to the Gloria Cockpit Arena (GCA) which did not have a franchise.

The latest suspension order covers Rodegerio's issuance of 295 permits for cockfighting operations of the GCA from December 2017 to February 2021.

The Ombudsman earlier suspended Rodegerio for issuing 127 permits in favor of GCA from December 2018 to November 2019.

Rodegerio, meanwhile, claimed he acted in good faith and merely continued what his predecessors did when he issued permits to GCA.

He said the issuance was based on municipal resolutions issued by past administrations and even during the time of then-vice mayor Ramon Solas, who was one of the complainants.

A mayor has been suspended again over cockfighting irregularities. 

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/01/02/2322851/village-chief-stabbed-dead

A barangay chairman was stabbed dead by a tricycle driver in Ajuy, Iloilo on Sunday.

Cornelio Cacho, 67, of Barangay Sto. Rosario, was declared dead on arrival at the Sara District Hospital due to a stab wound in the abdomen.

Police arrested the suspect, identified as Jonel Amaba, 42, in a pursuit operation in nearby Anilao town.

The victim was sitting in front of a commercial establishment in Barangay Malayu-an when Amaba allegedly stabbed him, according to Lt. Randy Lambungan, Ajuy police chief.

Lambungan said probers are eyeing jealousy as the motive for the killing.

A barangay chairman has been stabbed dead by a tricycle driver. 

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/01/02/2322859/drunk-mmda-enforcer-hits-edsa-bus-passengers

A motorcycle-riding traffic enforcer of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) hit commuters getting off a bus along the EDSA Carousel in Cubao, Quezon City on Sunday.

Believed to be drunk, the MMDA enforcer, who was in uniform and equipped with a two-way radio, struck two passengers who alighted from a bus on the southbound lane of the EDSA Carousel, according to a report of the Special Action and Intelligence Committee for Transportation (SAICT).

The passengers suffered minor injuries, the report said.

The traffic enforcer was speeding along the EDSA busway when he rammed the commuters, according to SAICT.

Video footage uploaded by the MMDA on its Facebook page showed the enforcer was apparently drunk as he could not get on his motorcycle following the accident.

A bus driver, who recorded the video, sought help from officers of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) assigned at the bus stop and apprehended the traffic enforcer.

The MMDA personnel did not yield his driver’s license to the PCG officers and told them to stop picking on him, saying he was also a law enforcer, according to SAICT.

The MMDA has yet to identify the traffic enforcer.

Acting MMDA Chairman Romando Artes said he has ordered an investigation into the incident.

“He might be terminated if he is a job order employee,” Artes said.

A drunk MMDA employee has been caught hitting bus passengers.

https://mb.com.ph/2024/1/2/sandigan-affirms-conviction-of-tarlac-town-revenue-collector-for-malversation-of-public-funds

The Sandiganbayan has affirmed its decision that convicted the municipal revenue collector of Santa Ignacia, Tarlac of malversation of public funds amounting to P343,000 in 2013.

In a resolution, the anti-graft court denied Joseph M. Pattawi’s motion for reconsideration which alleged that the witnesses presented by the prosecution had no personal knowledge on the reported shortage in the General and Special Education Fund and, thus, their testimonies were “hearsay.”

The court disagreed with Pattawi. “The Court has already passed upon the issues raised in the assailed decision and since there are no new arguments presented by the accused and it failed to comply with the Rules of Court, it becomes evident that the motion should be considered as a mere scrap of paper.”

The Saniganbyana hass affiremd the conviction of a Tarlac treasurer for malversation of public funds. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1216229

A drunk soldier ran amok and shot dead two persons while injuring two others in Magpet town, North Cotabato on New Year's Eve, authorities said Tuesday.

In a statement, the Army’s 10th Infantry Division (ID) said the suspect, Sgt. Alin Anthony Jimenez, is affiliated with the Army's 10th Civil-Military Operations Battalion (10CMOBn).

The 10CMOBn operates under the operational control (OPCON) of the Joint Task Force Haribon.

On Monday, the 10CMOBn commander surrendered Jimenez, of Barangay Patag, Cagayan de Oro City, to the Magpet police.

Police report said Jimenez, who was apparently drunk, was involved in an altercation with a person who checked him because he was driving a motorcycle without a license plate at Crossing Matas in Magpet.

Jimenez then left and came back with a pistol and opened fire on people standing near a burger store, killing Eljey Repolidon on the spot.

Another victim, Jesson Torres, later died in the hospital, while others were wounded.

Cases of double murder and double frustrated murder are readied against Jimenez.

“As a result, any administrative case or complaint against the personnel mentioned above cannot be addressed by the 10ID. Nevertheless, the 10ID remains resolute in its commitment to remind all our organic and OPCON personnel to uphold the highest standards of discipline in all their endeavors," the 10ID said.

A drunk soldier has been arrested for murder and frustrated murder. 

https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/01/03/2323173/baguio-cop-dies-alleged-self-inflicted-gun-wound

The Baguio City Police Office (BCPO) in a press statement on Wednesday confirmed the death of one of its personnel.

The victim was identified as 25-year-old Patrolman Jumieko Potennec.

The police admission implied that the death of the cop was a self-inflicted gunshot.

“Accidents can be unavoidable in the handling of firearms,” Baguio City police director Colonel Francisco Bulwayan Jr. said as he emphasized the importance of adhering to safety principles when dealing with issued firearms to prevent such incidents.

The Baguio City police also ruled out foul play and stressed that the incident was “a tragic accident”.

The police vowed necessary assistance to the family of Potennec.

"Every member of our force will actively contribute to ease the financial burden faced by the family, following one of the best practices of BCPO," the police said.

It also stressed that Potennec will be remembered for his dedicated service to his countrymen as a police officer.

"His contributions to the community will forever be etched in our hearts," Bulwayan said.

Another cop has died after accidentally firing his gun. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/1/3/seven-year-old-boy-accidentally-shot-by-kagawad

A Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) kagawad or councilor was arrested after he accidentally shot a seven-year-old child in Dumangas town, Iloilo province.

The Dumangas Municipal Police Station arrested “Radnie” of Barangay Paloc Bigque on Tuesday, January 2.

The suspect reportedly took a 12-gauge shotgun from his room but accidentally dropped the weapon on the floor. The firearm went off and a bullet hit the victim who was in their home playing.  

Radnie fled but was arrested by the police in a hot-pursuit operation.

The Police Regional Office-6 commended the Police for arresting the suspect.

A councilor has been arrested for accidentally shooting a seven year old boy. 

https://mb.com.ph/2024/1/3/village-kagawad-shot-dead-in-pangasinan

A barangay councilor or “kagawad” was shot dead by a lone gunman on the national highway in Barangay Salay, Mangaldan, Pangasinan on Tuesday night, January 2.

The Police Regional Office-1 (Ilocos) identified the victim as Romeo Abrazaldo del Campo, 43, kagawad of Barangay Guilig, Mangaldan.

Investigation said the victim was riding a Sports Utility Vehicle with his live-in partner and their six-year-old daughter driven by Percival Mercado de Guzman, 33, of Calamba City, Laguna when the suspect, Deo Gapulao Quilan, 30, jobless, of Candelaria, Quezon, appeared on board a motorcycle with no license plate.

Quilan drew a caliber .45 pistol gun and shot the victim in the head. Del Ocampo was taken to a hospital where he was declared dead.

The suspect fled onboard the motorcycle. Quilan was apprehended by patrolling policemen during a running gun battle after the suspect fell of his motorcycle on the Cayanga Bridge in Barangay Tempra-Guilig, San Fabian, Pangasinan, when he was hit on the thigh.

Quilan was taken to the Region 1 Medical Center in Dagupan City, Pangasinan where he is under hospital arrest.

The gun was recovered from the suspect who faces appropriate charges.

Another barangay councilor has been assassinated. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1216280

A member of the Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU) is facing two counts each of murder and attempted murder charges for the shooting in Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental on Tuesday.

“We are filing a case for two counts of murder before the Office of the Provincial Prosecutor. It will be attempted murder in the case of two females hit by stray bullets,” Maj. Jovito Bose, town police chief, said in an interview on Wednesday.

Police report said Donan Sosia, 32, a member of government militia under the 32nd Negros Occidental CAFGU Active Auxiliary Delta Company of the Philippine Army’s 62nd Infantry Battalion, shot and killed Godofredo Templatura, 70; and his son John Albert, 32, around 4:30 p.m. 

Sosia was responding to a call for assistance from Montilla village chief Nenita Alconera to pacify a commotion between the younger Templatura and his neighbor Alvin Abaño in Purok Sab-a.

Sosia, armed with an M-16 rifle, approached Templatura, who drew a bolo, prompting the former to fire at him twice.

When the victim’s father came in between them, Sosia also shot him.

Marites Rafol, 49; and Jeisel Abaño, 34, were hit by stray bullets.

Sosia is now detained at the Moises Padilla Municipal Police Station.

In an interview, Sosia alleged that he was acting in self-defense when the younger Templatura tried to attack him with a bolo.

A member of the CAFGU has been arrested for murder. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1883315/chief-of-village-watchmen-killed-in-batangas

A leader of village watchmen (barangay tanod) in Nasugbu town in Batangas province, was shot and killed on Tuesday, police said.

The Batangas police said in a report on Wednesday, Jan. 3, that Hilario Rodriguez, 53, chief of the watchmen in Barangay Cogunan, was about to report for duty around 7 p.m. when a gunman shot him using a caliber .45 pistol.

The assailant fled after the shooting.

Rodriguez was taken to a local hospital but died while undergoing treatment.

The police said an official of the village’s office of the Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC), who witnessed the incident, identified the killer as alias “Suro,” 43, a resident of the barangay.

An investigation is ongoing to establish the motive behind the incident.

Police launched a manhunt operation to arrest the assailant.

A village watchmen leader has been assassinated. 

Thursday, January 4, 2024

Coronavirus Lockdown: Filipinos Hopeful For 2024, WHO Pandemic Policy, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government.

Face masks have not been madnatory for almost two years. Quezon City has decided to reimpose on the public.  

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/12/30/2322239/quezon-province-imposes-mandatory-masking

Citing an increase in COVID-19 and other influenza-like illnesses, the provincial government of Quezon yesterday imposed mandatory wearing of face masks.

The policy is contained in Executive Order DHT-60, signed by Gov. Angelina Tan.

Tan, who is a medical doctor, said she issued the order to prevent COVID-19 cases, as well as other flu-like illnesses in the province, from increasing.

“Mandatory wearing of face masks shall continue for indoor settings and in outdoor settings where physical distancing cannot be maintained,” Tan said.

Among these are public spaces, hospitals and clinics.

She said people with flu-like symptoms such as cough, colds, sore throat and fever must isolate themselves from the rest of the population.

Meanwhile, the testing of suspected cases with mild symptoms shall be optional.

Tan did not say up to when the mandatory face mask rule will last.

Testing is optional but masks are not. Never mind that the DOH is not recommending mandatory masking. What is the science behind this order?

Baguio is not imposing a mandate but is urging people to wear face masks. 

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/892438/baguio-mayor-wear-face-masks-as-covid-19-cases-rise/story/
Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong on Wednesday encouraged residents and visitors to the City of Pines to wear face masks especially in crowded areas due to rising COVID-19 cases across the country. 

Magalong said the number of COVID-19 infections and cases with flu-like symptoms are increasing in Baguio, whose population of almost 400,000 spiked with the annual influx of tourists during the holiday season.  

(We're already encouraging the use of face masks especially in crowded areas and while riding in public transport because we really anticipated that cases will increase because it's getting colder.)

Magalong thus advised the public to bring their jackets when they visit Baguio as the temperature in the city is now at 15 °C to 23 °C this month.

Health Secretary Ted Herbosa earlier encouraged the public to wear face masks amid increasing COVID-19 cases in the country. 

Despite the rise in COVID-19 infections, Department of Health spokesperson Undersecretary Enrique Tayag said that the agency is not recommending the return of mandatory wearing of face masks because the situation now is “expected.”

What science is there to back up the assertion that cold weather will cause an increase in COVD-19 cases? 

Rep. Dan Fernandez of change the Philippines' name to Ophir fame is pushing for a law that will require the Senate to approve of any future WHO pandemic policies. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1882075/house-rep-pushes-for-senate-approval-of-future-who-pandemic-policy

Santa Rosa City Rep. Dan Fernandez wants the Senate’s approval for any future pandemic policy or regulation, which could result in “medical martial law,” that the World Health Organization (WHO) might impose on 194 member states including the Philippines.

Fernandez said that the process of adopting two WHO legal instruments for reforms in handling pandemics has been “shrouded in secrecy with the negotiations taking place behind closed doors and at tremendous speed and with their existence not being reported.”

Both documents, he claimed, would be finalized and voted on by the WHO member states in May 2024 and take effect in May 2025.

The lawmaker filed House Bill No. 9563, or the proposed No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act, which would require all international health agreements and regulations to be scrutinized and approved by the Senate before implementation.

Fernandez noted that negotiations among WHO member countries have been ongoing since 2021 for the crafting of a new Pandemic Treaty and amendments to International Health Regulations, which are intended to introduce reforms in the management of pandemics.

“Aiming for its advice to become legally ‘binding’ on the part of member states, the WHO is not only seeking the right to declare recommendations by several health experts as mandatory but also the power to impose on the people all kinds of access restrictions, lockdowns, surveillance, and experimental treatments,” he said.

“The WHO further reserves and assumes the right to define various health situations and to control all information related to health, including the right to censorship and interfere in social communications, with no provisions for a mechanism that will allow member states to challenge WHO’s assessments when it comes to public health emergencies of international concern and the measures to be undertaken,” the lawmaker said.

“Such recent developments do not bode well not only for health but also for democracy. Some sectors have observed that this ‘medical martial law’ is an uncanny characteristic of a possible dystopian dictatorial future and that such a ‘power grab’ by the WHO presents a clear and present danger to national sovereignty, the right to self-determination, and to our people’s right to informed consent,” he said.

According to Fernandez, several countries have been claiming WHO mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic including unjustified delay in informing member states about the potentially serious disease outbreak in Wuhan, China; and repeated grossly inaccurate or misleading claims on the transmission of the virus and on the Chinese government’s handling of the outbreak.

He stressed: “In view of the lingering doubts as to the competence or integrity of the WHO and of its recent drive to be granted almost unbridled authority or supranational power to handle future pandemics, there is a compelling need to require any and all international health covenants, agreements, or regulations to pass through the scrutiny of our Senate.”

As we all saw during the height of the pandemic all it takes is an overzealous President and trigger happy cops to erode the people's liberties. Did Dan Fernandez speak out against the unneccessary and economically crippling lockdowns? 

It's a new year and the people are feeling more optimistinc than ever. 

https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/12/28/96-percent-Filipinos-hopeful-for-2024.html

A national survey released four days ahead of the New Year found that the majority, or 96% of adult Filipinos, will be welcoming 2024 with hope rather than fear, the highest percentage since pre-pandemic 2019.

“This is a point above the 95% in 2022 and the highest since the pre-pandemic 96% in 2019,” the Social Weather Survey (SWS) said in its Thursday report.

According to the SWS, its survey with a primary question of ‘Ang darating na taon ba ay inyong sasalubungin nang may pag-asa o may pangamba?’ was conducted from Dec. 8 to 11 via face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adults nationwide.

[Translation: Is it with hope or with fear that you enter the coming year?]

The findings also showed that only 3% of Filipinos would enter 2024 with fear.

Additionally, 73% of Filipinos expected to have a happy Christmas, the same figure in 2022, the SWS noted.

“The percentage of those who are entering the New Year with hope rather than fear is higher among those who expected a happy Christmas (98%) and those who expected neither a happy nor sad Christmas (95%) than those who expected a sad Christmas (84%),” it said.

The percentage of hopefuls in the National Capital Region (NCR) rose from 93% in 2022 to 97% this year, Mindanao also rose from 93% last year to 96% now.

On the other hand, Balance Luzon retained its percentage at 97%, while the Visayas dropped from 95% in 2022 to 93% this year.

The SWS also showed a rise in the New Year hope percentage among adults who attended school.

“Compared to the end of 2022, New Year hope rose slightly across educational levels: from 92% to 93% among non-elementary graduates, from 95% to 97% among elementary graduates, from 95% to 96% among junior high school graduates, and from 96% to 98% among college graduates,” it said.

Of course it remains to be seen if it will indeed be a Happy New Year. But with Filipino resiliency and resolve it will undoubtedly be so. 

The DOT is aiming to have even more tourist arrivals this year as the nation continues to recover from the pandemic. 

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/01/02/2322986/dot-sets-77-million-target-international-arrivals-2024

After surpassing its conservative target of international visitors in 2023, the Department of Tourism is increasing its target number of international arrivals to 7.7 million in 2024 — the highest target it has set since the COVID-19 pandemic paused global tourism.

In a release, Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco said that the country is aiming to reach at least 7.7 million international visitors in 2024, which is just half a million lower than the country’s pre-pandemic arrivals of 8.2 million in 2019.

In 2023, the Philippines recorded a total of 5.45 million international visitors, higher than the projected 4.8 million it set for the year. 

Lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had put a brake in the tourism industry worldwide, and it was only in 2022 that the tourism department in the Philippines resumed setting their target number of foreign arrivals for the year. 

According to the DOT, the Philippines has recovered 66% of its record number of international arrivals in 2019. 

The local tourism industry is also "recovering faster than expected," according to the DOT, which noted that international tourism receipts have "surged" at an estimated P482 billion in 2023. This is 124% higher than the previous year.

Frasco previously said that the Philippines may once again breach the 8 million mark in terms of the number of tourists by 2025.

There are a lot of factors at play here which are out of the DOT's control. All those millions of new tourists will have a new destination to see, the Manila Post Office.  

Wednesday, January 3, 2024

Necrophilia is Legal in the Philippines

Did you know necrophilia is legal in the Philippines? That is to say it's not a crime. 

https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/28/this-house-bill-could-finally-criminalize-necrophilia-in-ph

The Philippines currently has no law explicitly criminalizing necrophilia or sexual acts with a corpse, but a bill filed by North Cotabato 3rd district Rep. Ma. Alana Samantha Taliño Santos seeks to change that. 

Santos filed in the current 19th Congress House Bill (HB) No.9598, or the proposed Act defining the crime of cadaver desecration, providing penalties therefor and for other purposes. 

"This bill aims to impose criminal and civil liabiltiies on offenders guilty of desecrating cadavers," read HB No.9598. 

"The penalty of prision mayor shall be imposed upon any person who shall commit the crime of desecration of human cadaver as defined in this Act," it added. 

The measure defines desecration of cadavers as any act committed after the death of a human being, including, but not limited to dismemberment, disfigurement, mutilation, burning, or any act committed to cause the dead body to be devoured, scattered, or dissipated. 

It goes on to provide more specific language for the banned acts, one of them being "having sexual contact or activity with the dead", or necrophilia. 

The Santos bill further lists down the following prohibitions: dumping of cadavers, including infants and fetuses, with the intent of abandoning the cadaver; mutilating the cadaver, including infants and fetuses, except for embalming and medical purposes; destruction of tombs and other private or public burial sites; and taking from the grave the personal property buried with the dead including; but not limited to, the coffin, clothing, and jewelry. 

The bill is also seeking to outlaw the burying the dead, including infants and fetuses, without securing approval and appropriate permits from local health units; selling the cadaver onducting any medical study or experiment on the dead, including infants and fetuses without securing approval and appropriate permit from local health units. 

Santos stressed in her proposed stature that Congress is mandated to give the highest priority to the enactment of measures that protect and enhance the right of all people to human dignity. 

"The right to human dignity extends to the right of dignity of dead bodies. There have been instances in the past, some of which were highlighted in news reports, of dead bodies being dumped in inappropriate places," she said. 

"In keeping with our mandate to protect and promote human dignity, there is an imperative need to supplement the dearth in laws by penalizing the crime of cadaver desecration as a separate crime," added Santos. 

The measure is pending before the House Committee on Justice.

The quest to criminalize necrophilia extends back at least two decades. In 2006 Senator Manny Villar filed a bill criminalizing necrophilia. 

https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2006/1031_villar1.asp

Respect of the dead is the theme of the three bills filed by Senate President Manny Villar. These are Senate Bill (SB) 697 or the Desecration of the Dead Act; SB 2267 Criminalizing and Penalizing Necrophilia or Carnal Knowledge with the Dead; and SB 2298 or An Act Establishing National Cemeteries and Providing for their Administration and Maintenance.

According to Villar, Every year, on All Souls Day, Filipinos pay their respects to their loved ones who have passed on to show that the dead should never be forgotten and their memories should be preserved. However, there are not enough laws that promote respect for the dead. There are still reported incidents of desecration of the dead.

While many preserve the time-honored Filipino tradition of respecting the dead, there are still lawless elements out there who disrespect and desecrate the dead. We should put a stop to their detestable and heinous acts against our dearly departed, adds Villar.

Villar cites on his SB 697 that presently desecration of the dead is not defined and penalized as a crime under the Revised Penal Code. Anyone caught dumping a dead person, unless charged with murder or homicide, would only be guilty of violating the law on the burial of the dead person under the Code of Sanitation, which provides only a penalty of six months imprisonment or a fine of less than P1,000, further cites Villar.

Villars SB 697 proposes the penalty of prision mayor upon any person who shall commit the crime of desecration of the dead which include acts such as dumping of dead person including fetuses, mutilating of the dead, destruction of tombs or public burial sites, having sexual contact or activity with the dead or necrophilia, among others.

Villar recently modified through another bill, SB 2267, the penalty for necrophilia or the crime committed by a person who engages in sexual intercourse with a female corpse. Under the said bill, the penalty for necrophilia shall be reclusion perpetua to death and a fine of P100,000 to P500,000 at the discretion of the court.

Senator Villar refiled this bill in 2011. Senator Estrada also filed a similar bill. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/17260/senate-bill-to-criminalize-necrophilia

Anyone who sexually abuses a living person has at least a chance of being punished as the law provides for it. However, if that someone were to do it to the dead, he will probably get away with it. 

Two senators have filed separate bills criminalizing necrophilia to plug this apparent loophole in the country’s criminal justice system.

The condition is characterized by a “morbid desire to have sexual contact with a dead body, usually of men to perform a sexual act with a dead woman,” according to Mosby’s Medical Dictionary.

Sen. Manuel Villar said the “forcible imposition of manhood … directed against a lifeless female does not make the grisly act any less detestable and heinous.”

“In fact, this vicious bestiality is notoriously offensive and revolting to the feelings of the living even as it grossly desecrates the dead,” he said in explanatory note to his Senate Bill 1297.

Sen. Jinggoy Estrada, who filed SB 505, noted that under the present Revised Penal Code, “only defamation to blacken the memory of one who is dead is criminalized.”

The two bills seek to amend the Revised Penal Code and introduce a provision against necrophilia.

The Senate committee on justice and human rights conducted a preliminary hearing on the bills last month. Sen. Francis Escudero, the committee chair, acknowledged the absence of penalties against necrophilia under existing laws.

He said this was also probably the reason why no such cases have been found to have been reported to the Philippine National Police or the National Bureau of Investigation.

In 2013 Gloria Arroyo revived filed a bill seeking to punish necrophilia.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/453145/arroyo-re-files-bill-seeking-to-punish-necrophilia

Former president and now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo wants stiff penalties for persons who commit necrophilia, or deriving sexual gratification from copulating with corpses, an act that she describes as “grisly and heinous.”

Arroyo and son Camarines Sur Rep. Diosdado Arroyo have re-filed their bill to criminalize necrophilia and to punish it with a prohibitive fine and imprisonment.

Necrophilia is not a criminal offense under present laws and at most, desecration of a corpse makes one liable for damages under the Civil Code, according to the Arroyos in an explanatory note.

They said necrophilia should be penalized under the Revised Penal Code.

Their bill defines necrophilia as committing sexual intercourse or anal and/or oral sex with a corpse.

But how often does necrophilia happen? Could Senator Escudero be right in saying the absence of a law criminalizing necrophilia is preventing cases of necrophilia from being reported to the PNP? Perhaps there are no cases of necrophilia to report. Escudero is not being very logical. 

According to funeral home directors in Manila, necrophilia never happens. 

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2006/11/02/366629/145necrophilia-mere-shop-talk146

Embalmers and funeral managers said yesterday that necrophilia — or the obsession of having sex with the dead — is just shop talk handed down from one generation to another but with no actual basis. 

"Kathang kutsero lang yan (That’s just shop talk)," said Jun Luzona, funeral director of Nacional Funeral homes in Quezon City. 

He was reacting to a bill filed by Senate President Manuel Villar, which seeks life imprisonment for any person who commits necrophilia. 

Luzona said the story about an embalmer raping a dead woman has been circulating since he was a young boy, but for the last 16 years as funeral director, he has never heard an actual case in Metro Manila. 

He said the practice was impossible in their funeral parlor since their embalmers are professionals who passed a licensure exam given by the Department of Health. 

"Siguro sa mga malayong lugar pero sa Metro Manila impossible mangyari yan (Maybe in faraway places it might happen but in Metro Manila it’s impossible)," he said. 

He said they have high respect for the dead and relatives are always on guard during the embalming process. 

"Kwentong kutsero, kathang isip lang yan," agreed Leah de la Cruz of the Cinco Estrella Memorial Chapel on Quirino highway in Quezon City. 

She said in her 20 years as funeral director, she has not heard of a single case of necrophilia in funeral parlors in Metro Manila. 

De la Cruz said the story about embalmers raping a dead woman was circulated as a smear campaign by rival funeral parlors to get more clients. 

"Paninira lang yan (That’s just part of a smear campaign)," she said. 

She said if such a thing happens, relatives would be up in arms against anyone who desecrates their dead. 

Other managers and embalmers who do not want to be named also said that a law penalizing necrophilia is not necessary because such case seldom, if ever, happens. 

They claimed necrophilia is popular in books and movies but in real life it’s just an urban legend –at least, in the Philippines. 

Laws need to address more urgent things than a mere figment of the imagination, a funeral manager lamented.

That article is 20 years old so it may be a bit dated. Has there been an increase in necrophilia throughout the Philippines during that time? Such data is not readily available. 

What if necrophilia is just one of many sexual orientations? One lawmaker suggested as much when the SOGIE bill was being debated. 

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/04/2054562/no-sogie-bill-wont-legalize-necrophilia-pedophilia

The proposed bill that would ban discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression (SOGIE) will not legalize necrophilia and pedophilia.

This is contrary to the suggestion of a resource person from religious group Coalition of Concerned Families during a House hearing on Wednesday that sexual orientation may also encompass necrophilia and pedophilia.

Lawyer Lyndon Caña from the group said that the anti-discrimination bill, also known as the SOGIE Equality Bill, does not put a limit to sexual orientations as it uses the term “LGBTQ+”

The plus is there to denote other sexual orientations and gender identities not encompassed under the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer) acronym.

“When will this end? When will the orientation end?” Caña said. “For example, if an old man is attracted to very young children, that’s sexual orientation. That’s pedophilia. So included din ba yan sa fundamental human right? How about those who are sexually attracted to the dead? Necrophilia.”

Unlike being gay, straight or bisexual, necrophilia and pedophilia are not sexual orientations. Both are considered as paraphilic disorders under the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Rep. Geraldine Roman (Bataan) was also enraged at the absurdity of the suggestion linking the LGBTQ+ community to pedophilia and necrophilia.

“How dare you! We are here in the House of Representatives, you will seriously think that we will legislate something that would allow necrophilia and pedophilia?” Roman said.

The SOGIE Equality Bill does not contain any language that would legalize necrophilia or pedophilia.

The SOGIE does not need to legalize necrophilia because it is already legal. If Rep. Roman is incensed that anyone would think that the House would pass a bill legalizing necrophilia, then why can the Congress not pass a bill criminalizing it? And let's not forget that homosexuality was once considered a paraphilia so the arguments in this article and from Rep. Roman against necrophilia being a sexual orientation are quite illogical. The slippery slope is very real. 

Certainly necrophilia is disgusting and anyone who commits such an act would be rightly shunned from decent society. Filipinos make a big to-do over the dead every single year during Undas so they would not stand for such a desecration of the corpse of their loved one. Why then has this bill criminalizing necrophilia never been passed into law? Perhaps the funeral directors in Manila are right. It is a fictitious crime that never happens and there are more urgent things needing attention. 

But filing such a bill does get headlines so there is that.