Thursday, October 9, 2025

Coronavirus Lockdown: Medicine Security, Smelly Helmets, and More!

More news about how the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines is being handled by the public and the government. 

The Pharmacy trial is slowly beginning. 3 former DBM executives have pled not guilty in connection with the allegedly overpriced procurement of personal protective equipment and surgical masks from Pharmally Pharmaceutical Corp. during the COVID-19 pandemic.


https://www.philstar.com/nation/2025/10/03/2477131/pharmally-case-3-ex-dbm-execs-plead-not-guilty

Three former officials of the Procurement Service-Department of Budget and Management (PS-DBM) yesterday pleaded not guilty in connection with the allegedly overpriced procurement of personal protective equipment and surgical masks from Pharmally Pharmaceutical Corp. during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Former PS-DBM officials Allan Raul Catalan, Dickson Panti and Gerelyn Francisco Vergara pleaded not guilty to graft during their arraignment at the Sandiganbayan Fifth Division.

Former procurement director Warren Liong and Pharmally executives Mohit Dargani and Linconn Ong did not enter a plea as the anti-graft court has yet to resolve their motions for reconsideration to an earlier ruling denying their bid to dismiss the graft charges filed against them.

Former PS-DBM officer-in-charge Christopher Lloyd Lao and former supervising administrative officer Arnold Jame Dupla pleaded guilty during their arraignment in August.

The Sandiganbayan set the next pre-trial conference on Oct. 21.

The next pre-trial conference is at the end of the month. No word on when the actual trial begins. 

Another business created during the pandemic has taken off. 

https://tribune.net.ph/2025/10/03/gen-z-ceo-turns-smelly-helmets-into-fortune

Faced with poverty, outstanding bills and a pandemic, Harold Denn Burgos, also known as Harold Denn, designed and invented a vending machine that cleans helmets and expanded it into a national enterprise. 

It all began with a necessity.

“After I graduated senior high school, I didn’t study. I thought of applying for a call center job, but I didn’t go there,” he told DAILY TRIBUNE. “I was inspired to work under META — video production for monetized content. I became a breadwinner during Covid-19. But when my bills started piling up, I told myself: I need to start a business.”

Burgos, a daily commuter, was familiar with the struggle: Sweaty, odor-filled motorcycle helmets, or “amoy mandirigma.

 “It’s true. The helmet smells bad,” he laughed. “Why is there no solution? The hairnet or shower cap is not effective. So I thought, why not have a machine to clean the helmet?”

That is how GoClean Helmet Cleaning Vendo was born.

Harold is more than just another dreamer. He began building robots in junior high and earned a medal in a robotics competition.

 “I incorporated my robotics background with the vendo system,” he explains. 

Burgos collaborated with microbiologist and current chief operating officier Karen Romero to develop a process for disinfecting helmets safely that used farming practices and Ultra violet C (UVC) sterilization. 

But creating the machine was only half of the battle. Are you about to launch it? It was a rollercoaster ride.

“I waited for an internet sensation for five days just to get my proposal approved. He rejected me,” Burgos shared. “That was my last money. So I decided to just shoot a video and post it online. When I woke up, it had millions of views.”

GoClean exploded in popularity overnight. Orders poured in. Downpayments alone totaled half a million pesos in less than a day.

In just one year, GoClean has developed into GCVM Philippines, a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered business with 30 technicians and a production capability of up to 60 units per day. The vendo machines are priced between P44,000 and P55,000 depending on the variant.

And Harold? He is not stopping in the Philippines. GoClean is already in talks with Ecuador, Malaysia and Indonesia. “We’re negotiating with Ecuador for more or less 100 units,” Burgos reveals. “My dream is for GoClean to go international.”

Still, the journey comes with pressure. 

“It’s a big challenge to maintain GoClean. The number one problem is rider awareness,” Burgos admitted. “Even if we’re featured on TV, if riders don’t know about it, the demand slows down. But every day, I look around, I see a problem, and I think of a solution. That’s what keeps me going.”

What makes Harold’s story different is his Gen Z mindset — resourceful, digital-first and driven by purpose. From using social media virality as his launchpad, to designing his own logos and marketing strategies, Harold embodies the (do-it-yourself) DIY spirit of his generation.

“When I have a business in mind, I make the logo first,” he smiled. “Blue,” because blue is attributed to cleanliness.”

For him, entrepreneurship is not about luxury; it is about survival, then service.

“That was my last shot. If even one person bought, at least I could pay my condo,” he said. Now, he’s running a company, employing dozens, and even reinvesting his earnings into a resort and new technologies.

At the age of 22, Burgos went from being conned, broke and disregarded, to founding a firm that may soon serve passengers all over the world. 

For him, the secret is simple.

“Look around. Check the problems. Then become the solution. Money follows.”

And for those who trusted him in the beginning? “First of all, I want to thank those who trusted me,” he said. “Maybe people saw my potential, that I can help. Their downpayment was P22,000 and in one day, I earned half a million. That trust became my foundation.”

GoClean is more than just a machine; it represents a movement. It demonstrates how Filipino youth, with tenacity and invention, can generate global answers.

“I don’t want to just sustain GoClean,” Burgos said. “My ultimate goal is that disinfected helmets and hygiene become the new normal.”

From poverty to patents, from a viral TikTok to international talks, Harold Denn is the Gen Z behind the vendo machine, demonstrating that with vision and determination, even the most unpleasant challenges can spawn million-peso solutions.

Age 22 and already amassing a small fortune. Would he have taken this risk even without the pandemic? 

Government procurement data shows a perference for construction spending over all else including health.  This includes contracts awarded during the pandemic.  

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2120061/construction-dominates-ph-procurement-as-health-stays-marginal-data-expert

Government procurement data from 2000 to 2021 reveal that construction has consistently dominated spending, while health has remained marginal, even during crises, according to an analysis of PhilGEPS records.

Dr. Rogelio Alicor Panao, INQUIRER Metrics data scientist and associate professor at the University of the Philippines, found that construction surged after 2007, capturing more than half of all contracts nearly every year, peaking at over 70 percent in 2018.

“Even in terms of procurement awards from 2000 to 2021, construction still dominates. It appears to surge after 2007 to capture more than half of all contracts nearly every year, and peaking above 70 percent in 2018,” Panao noted in his analysis.

He added that this trend intensified under the Build, Build, Build program adopted by the Duterte administration and which prioritized massive infrastructure spending as a driver of national development.

In contrast, procurement for health rarely exceeded five percent of total awards. “Even during crises — such as the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 — procurement for medicines, hospitals, and medical supplies rarely exceeded 5 percent of total awards,” Panao said.

The analysis, Panao explained, suggests that while hospitals may be constructed, operational capacity — including medicines, supplies, and equipment — has remained relatively underfunded.

“This suggests that while hospitals may be built, the operational capacity to deliver care — supplies, equipment, and medicines — is relatively underfunded,” he emphasized.

The imbalance between infrastructure and health spending, Panao noted, “raises fundamental questions about whether procurement is truly advancing citizen welfare or primarily generating projects that are politically and visually rewarding.”

The findings come at a time when debates over public spending remain heated. The government’s massive allocations for flood-control projects have been questioned following multiple Commission on Audit (COA) fraud audit reports flagging “ghost” or mismatched projects in Bulacan.

Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed long-standing weaknesses in the country’s health system. Despite new hospital buildings, shortages in medicines, equipment, and protective supplies were reported in many areas at the height of the crisis.

As discussions on infrastructure and health budgets continue ahead of the 2026 appropriations, the data highlights a long-term imbalance: trillions directed toward construction, while essential health procurement remains comparatively small.

New hospital buildings but "shortages in medicines, equipment, and protective supplies."  What a contradiction. The government is hoping to fix the medicine shortage by partnering with private business. 

https://mb.com.ph/2025/10/07/ph-medicine-security-gets-a-boost-on-assurances-of-enhanced-public-private-partnership

The Philippines' post-pandemic vulnerability to medicine shortages is getting targeted attention through concrete commitments from Congress, regulatory agencies, and industry leaders to strengthen domestic pharmaceutical capacity and reduce import dependence.
In a recent public forum hosted by the Philippine Chamber of Pharmaceutical Industries (PCPI) focused on the theme “Ensuring Medicine Security; Strengthening the Philippine Pharma Industry”, key stakeholders outlined specific reforms and partnerships that could reshape the country's approach to medicine security.
Congressman Ciriaco Gato, chair of the House of Representatives’ Committee on Health, spoke about a whole of government and whole of society approach to address systemic industry barriers. “We in Congress are cognizant of the numerous concerns that plague the local pharma industry. Regulatory bottlenecks, the prevalence of counterfeits, the high cost of production, reliance on and apparent bias for imports are among issues that must be addressed in the exercise of Congress’ legislative oversight powers,” Gato said.
“We at the Committee on Health and other relevant committees commit itself to reviewing executive issuances that restrict or even prohibit the local pharma industry from effectively functioning in the delivery of medicines that will satisfy the health needs of the population.”
In the same forum, DTI-Board of Investments Executive Director Corazon Dichosa presented market data highlighting both opportunity and structural imbalance. The local pharmaceutical industry is valued at US$4.5 billion with projected 4.1% annual growth until 2029, yet remains critically dependent on imports with government statistics showing only 46 manufacturers compared to 650 importers. Philippine export of medicines to other countries is virtually non-existent.
Medicine security became a pressing issue during the COVID pandemic when countries restricted exports to prioritize domestic needs. Despite this wake-up call, significant strides to promote local pharmaceutical manufacturing had been limited until these recent commitments.
For his part, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Director General Paolo Teston framed medicine security as both a public health imperative and national resilience strategy, drawing lessons from recent global health crises.
"Medicine security is not only a public health concern but a matter of national resilience. We have learned from recent global health crises that ensuring access to safe, effective and affordable medicines are as critical as safeguarding our food supply or securing our borders," Teston emphasized.
However, Teston clarified that supply availability must be balanced with quality standards: "For the FDA, it is also about the safety, efficacy and quality of every health product that reaches the Filipino people. We will ensure that every tablet, capsule or vial that reaches the Filipino people have undergone the most rigorous scientific review and uncompromising evaluation."
Teston vowed to ease regulatory barriers without compromising safety to strengthen the competitiveness of the local pharma industry. Other FDA initiatives include digitalization, reliance mechanisms with strict regulatory authorities, and hiring of additional personnel to help reduce backlog applications.
PCPI President Dr. Lloyd Balajadia assured government officials of the private sector’s support for the reform agenda.
“Only private-public partnership can drive progress and with new leaders coming in, it is possible,” Balajadia stated, positioning industry collaboration as essential for meaningful change.
Balajadia outlined an ambitious vision connecting pharmaceutical development to broader economic diplomacy: "In the same way that Filipino nurses are driving a positive image of the Philippines abroad, the healthcare industry can likewise be an offensive tool for economic growth and diplomacy."
The PCPI president specifically highlighted mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) as strategic pathways for Philippine pharmaceutical companies to enter foreign markets. These agreements could enable streamlined regulatory approval processes across ASEAN and other regions, potentially transforming the Philippines from an import-dependent market to a regional pharmaceutical hub.
PCPI is the largest association of pharmaceutical firms composed mostly of Filipino-owned companies.

Why are there "executive issuances that restrict or even prohibit the local pharma industry from effectively functioning in the delivery of medicines that will satisfy the health needs of the population?" It's too bad it took an economically destructive pandemic for the Philippines to figure these things out.  

Wednesday, October 8, 2025

Deny, Defend, Deflect

It's that time again. The time when after a years-long massive scandal has broken names have finally been dropped. Important politicians who effectively pull the levers of government and decide which projects happen by allocating the funds have been implicated. Allegedly they received kickbacks for preferring certain contractors over others. Of course every single one of the accused have denied the allegations, defended themselves by stating they are above board, and deflected by claiming it's all part of a political conspiracy to tarnish them. In fact, they are so positive they are not guilty that some have refused to recuse themselves from the investigation. What conflict of interest? They have already declared themselves to be not guilty. 

That is not to say any of the accused are guilty. It is to say some of these people (Binay, Estrada, and Revilla) are have previously been accused of graft and corruption. Why is it the same names keep floating to the surface in corruption probes? Why would the accusers risk their lives and reputations by naming innocent parties in sworn affidavits? 

It's clear that the same pattern of past corruption probes will happen this time in the anomalous flood control projects investigation. Big names will be accused and charged, they will deny the accusations, the trials will drag out for years, and they will ultimately be found not guilty due to incompetence on the government prosecutor's part. In the end no one will be held accountable and no others will be accused. That is exactly how the PDAF scandal played out over the past decade. 

Here are just a few of the accused. 


https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2115165/nancy-binay-denies-links-to-anomalous-infra-deals

Former Senator and now Makati Mayor Nancy Binay on Thursday denied any involvement in anomalous infrastructure deals, stating that there was “no truth” in the accusations against her.

This was after the former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo implicated her and other senators in an alleged scheme involving infrastructure deals.

“I am shocked and saddened that I am being implicated in the anomalies within the DPWH. The accusations against me are not true,” said Binay in a statement.

“We have been quietly doing our work as the Mayor of Makati. It is surprising that we are being used to divert attention from those who should truly be held accountable in this issue,” she added.

Binay then noted how easy it is to make false and malicious statements, maintaining that her performance in public service “has always been above board and beyond a shadow of doubt.”

In his affidavit during a Senate blue ribbon panel hearing, Bernardo claimed a close aide of Binay — whom he identified as Carleen Villa — arranged a deal with him seeking a 15 percent cut in exchange for government projects.

He then claimed the 15 percent cut, amounting to P37 million, was later delivered to Binay in her supposed residence in Quezon City.



https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2115125/deped-undersecretary-olaivar-denies-link-to-faulty-infra-projects

Education Undersecretary Trygve Olaivar denied Thursday his involvement in the alleged irregularities surrounding government-funded infrastructure projects, where he was accused of receiving a cut for the project’s implementation.

Olaivar acknowledged that his name was mentioned by Roberto Bernardo, former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary, during the ongoing Senate blue ribbon committee hearing, in which he revealed other senators and former senators involved in the alleged faulty projects.

“I deny the allegations made and want to state clearly that I welcome any investigation regarding this matter,” Olaivar said in a statement.

“To allow a fair inquiry, I will voluntarily take a leave of absence from my post and am ready to fully cooperate with any and all proceedings,” he also said.

Olaivar was mentioned by Bernardo in his affidavit, which he read during the Senate blue ribbon panel’s investigation into the alleged kickback schemes in public infrastructure projects.

According to Bernardo, Olaivar previously worked for former Sen. Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr., then moved to the office of then-Sen. Sonny Angara, now the education secretary.

Bernardo told senators that Olaivar had “personally” called him for a meeting to discuss unprogrammed funds under the Office of the Executive Secretary. Olaivar, according to Bernardo, had requested that he submit a list of projects.

The list of projects submitted by former DPWH Bulacan 1st District engineer Henry Alcantara totaled P2.85 billion.

Bernardo told the Senate panel that he and Olaivar had agreed to a 15 percent cut and that this was delivered to the latter in Makati and elsewhere.



https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2113178/jinggoy-estrada-no-proof-of-kickbacks-tied-to-me

Sen. Jinggoy Estrada remains confident that no evidence exists linking him to any supposed “kickbacks” in flood control projects.

This was according to his spokesperson, lawyer Bianca Soriano, in reaction to the documents, computer files, and other items from former Bulacan engineer Brice Hernandez supporting claims against lawmakers linked to flood-control anomalies.

“For now, I can share that Senator Estrada has always been firm and consistent in denying these allegations,” she told reporters in a message.

During the previous Senate hearings on the anomalous flood control projects, Hernandez alleged that Estrada and Sen. Joel Villanueva maneuvered to allocate P355 million and P600 million, respectively, for funding in Bulacan’s first district in exchange for an alleged 30-percent cut.

According to Soriano, there is also no valid ground or sound reason for Estrada to refrain from the Blue Ribbon Committee.

“He has consistently denied the baseless allegations against him and remains committed to performing his duties with impartiality and integrity,” she added.


https://www.gmanetwork.com/regionaltv/news/110078/zaldy-co-denies-link-to-alleged-dpwh-flood-control-kickbacks/story/

Ako Bicol Party-list Rep. Zaldy Co has denied allegations that he benefited from alleged kickbacks in Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) flood control projects.

Co’s name surfaced during a Senate Blue Ribbon Committee hearing on Monday, September 8, 2025, where contractor Pacifico Discaya said some lawmakers and DPWH officials were allegedly given “percentages” in exchange for letting projects proceed. 

Discaya testified that as much as 30 percent of project funds were demanded: 25 percent for officials and 5 percent as insertion.

In his statement, Co said the accusations were “baseless and irresponsible,” and that they were “politically motivated.”

“I vehemently deny all the baseless and irresponsible accusations made against me during the Senate hearing held today. These unsubstantiated claims, which attempt to implicate me, are not only hearsay but are also politically motivated designed to mislead the public and deflect accountability,” Co said.

He added that the 2025 General Appropriations Act (GAA) was certified and approved by Congress and signed by the President, who also vetoed some provisions and withheld funds for certain projects.

“However, the validity of the 2025 GAA is currently the subject of a case before the Supreme Court and the Ombudsman. For this reason, I am unable to comment on the matter to the public but reserve my right to comment on this matter, if and when, required by the courts where this matter is pending,” Co said.

The Ako Bicol lawmaker is among several officials named in the ongoing Senate inquiry into alleged anomalies in DPWH flood control projects.

The Blue Ribbon Committee is set to continue its hearings in the coming weeks as it probes reports of “ghost projects” and questionable fund allocations linked to the multibillion-peso flood control budget.

https://news.tv5.com.ph/politics/read/ex-senator-revilla-denies-alleged-link-to-flood-control-mess

Former senator Bong Revilla on Tuesday denied accusations linking him to alleged flood control anomalies in Bulacan.

Revilla reacted to the testimony of Henry Alcantara, the dismissed district engineer of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) in Bulacan.

“I deny. Wala po akong kinalaman diyan,” Revilla said in a short statement.

In his sworn statement, Alcantara claimed that there were P300 million worth of budget insertions for 2024 intended for Revilla, who was then seeking reelections for 2025. Revilla lost his bid for a second term.

“Sinabihan ako ni [Public works] Usec. [Robert] Bernardo na ‘Henry kay Sen Bong yan baka gusto mo tumulong sa kanya e dagdagan mo ang proponent ikaw ang bahala!’ … Kaya po imbes na 25% ay naging 30% ang naging proponent ng nasabing mga proyekto,” the sworn statement reaed.

Several lawmakers and public works officials have been accused of involvement in alleged irregularities in flood control projects. The lawmakers have denied the allegations.

The National Bureau of Investigation has recommended charges of violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act, indirect bribery, and malversation of public funds against two other senators and several others, Justice Sec. Boying Remulla told senators.


https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/09/25/news/escudero-denies-allegations-in-dpwh-kickback-testimony-vows-legal-action/2190187

Sen. Francis Escudero on Thursday strongly denied allegations by former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Roberto Bernardo before the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee linking him to kickbacks from government projects.

In a statement, Escudero said Bernardo’s testimony was “malicious” and “baseless,” stressing that the former DPWH official himself admitted to having no direct dealings with him.

“I will prove that he is lying about my alleged involvement,” Escudero declared.

The senator suggested that the accusations form part of a broader scheme to discredit the Senate and distract the public from what he described as the “real perpetrators.”

He questioned why other officials were not being implicated in Bernardo’s testimony.

“Why is it always senators being pointed to? Where is Zaldy Co? Where is Rep. Martin Romualdez in all of this? Where are his accomplices? If we go by Bernardo’s testimony, they are all without fault or connection to this. That doesn’t sound believable,” Escudero said in Filipino.

Calling the inquiry a “stage play” designed to mislead the public, Escudero vowed to fight back by filing appropriate charges against Bernardo for what he described as “worthless and baseless accusations.”

Escudero said in his nearly three decades in government, he has never been charged with corruption.

“That record speaks for itself. I believe that when all the facts are revealed, my name and my service will remain untarnished,” he said.

Bernardo had testified that project funds worth around P160 million were funneled through Escudero’s close associate, allegations the senator has now rejected outright.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2115317/romualdez-denies-kickback-raps-taguig-home-being-repaired-since-2024

Leyte 1st District Rep. Ferdinand Martin Romualdez has disputed allegations that he received money from infrastructure projects — said to be delivered to his home — noting that the Taguig City residence mentioned has been under renovation since January 2024.

Romualdez, in a statement on Thursday, said that the testimony of Senator Rodante Marcoleta’s witness — a certain Orly Regala Guteza who is supposedly Ako Bicol party-list Rep. Elizaldy Co’s former security staffer — is a mere fabrication meant to forcibly link him to the kickback scheme.

According to Romualdez, former speaker of the House of Representatives, a huge flaw in Guteza’s testimony is that the money was supposedly delivered to his home in McKinley Street in Taguig in December 2024.

Such a thing is impossible, Romualdez said, because the home has been under rehabilitation since January 2024.

“The so-called testimony of Sen. Marcoleta’s witness is an outright and complete fabrication—nothing more than a desperate attempt to link me to supposed kickbacks where none exist. [The testimony is] extremely forced,” he said.

“The most telling flaw is the witness’ claim that deliveries were made to McKinley beginning December 2024. That’s impossible. That property has been under renovation since January 2024 and was unoccupied except for construction workers. Falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus—false in one thing, false in everything,” he explained.

According to Romualdez, he will not allow such political attacks — and testimonies borne out of coaching — to pass through.

“This is clearly political and the product of coaching. I will not allow these perjurious statements to pass unchallenged. I will not let this slide,” he said.

“I repeat: I have never received or benefited from kickbacks in any infrastructure project. I have never authorized, instructed or allowed anyone to engage in any conduct that would betray the people or taint my name,” he maintained.

“I welcome a fair, transparent and impartial investigation to expose these falsehoods. I voluntarily resigned as speaker of the House of Representatives precisely to demonstrate my full support for the inquiry into flood control issues,” he added.

Romualdez also noted that he will counter malicious accusations, noting that he remained silent only out of respect for the process.

“I remained silent out of respect for the process, but now that my name has been maliciously dragged into this controversy. I will fight back — not with rhetoric, but with evidence. I’ve never stolen public funds. I don’t need money that comes from evil sources,” he said.

“To the Filipino people, I give you this solemn assurance: I will never betray your trust,” he added.

During the Senate blue ribbon committee hearing on Thursday, Guteza stated that he had delivered money to the home of Romualdez, which was allegedly intended as kickbacks from government projects.

Guteza said he was assigned to carry and deliver luggage containing “basura” — a term for piles of money, approximately amounting to more or less P48 million each — to certain locations.

Guteza said he used to report every day at the 56th floor of Horizon Residences in Bonifacio Global City, where Co resides. However, whenever he is assigned to “garbage” duty, they usually go to 28th Lady Bug corner Dragonfly Street in Valle Verde 6, Pasig City.

According to Guteza, during each “garbage duty,” certain individuals are expected to deliver suitcases containing money, which in return will be received by John Paul Estrada and Mark Tecsay, both of whom were Co’s executive assistants.

“What usually happens when we are on duty with the ‘garbage’ is that it is often brought to Congressman Zaldy Co’s house in Valle Verde 6, where it is received by Mark and Paul,” said Guteza.

“For example, we brought up 46 suitcases, but we would bring down only 35 suitcases to deliver to the houses of House Speaker Martin Romualdez at 42 McKinley Street, Taguig. The 11 suitcases were left upstairs on the 56th floor of Horizon Residences,” he testified.

“Approximately three times, I myself delivered the ‘garbage’ to Congressman Zaldy Co’s unit at Horizon Residences and to the houses of Speaker Romualdez at 42 McKinley Street, Taguig,” Guteza recalled.

The investigations of alleged corruption in flood control projects — and protest movements against such activities — sprung in light of revelations regarding an alleged extensive kickback scheme in the government’s infrastructure programs.

The spotlight on flood control projects came after Marcos’ speech at his fourth State of the Nation Address, where he condemned government officials and firms who allegedly earned kickbacks at the expense of people suffering from heavy flooding even during mild rain showers.

Marcos said these officials and contractors should be ashamed of themselves.

Eventually, Marcos inspected different flood control projects that were labeled completed, which he later found out to be either substandard or completely non-existent.

The flood control scandal has affected Congress’ leadership.

Last September 8, former Senate President Francis Escudero was replaced by Senate President Vicente Sotto III, after Escudero was criticized for receiving a P30 million campaign donation in 2022 from a contractor whose firm had secured numerous government infrastructure projects.

In the House, Romualdez relinquished his post last September 17 to allow an independent commission to probe his alleged involvement.

Romualdez has not been connected to any of the top companies doing the flood control projects, but he was one of the lawmakers named by contractor-couple Pacifico “Curlee” Discaya and Cezarah “Sarah” Discaya of allegedly receiving kickbacks from the projects.

Romualdez called out the Discaya couple’s claims, calling it “false, malicious and nothing more than name-dropping.”

Tuesday, October 7, 2025

Insurgency: On Brink Of Collapse

The NPA continues to dwindle. They have been irrelevant and on the brink of collapse for years. Now, they are on the brink of collapse again. This time they are almost done for on Panay Island.


https://www.panaynews.net/on-brink-of-collapse-npa-in-panay-down-to-20-or-less-army/

The Philippine Army has declared the communist insurgency in Panay Island nearly extinguished, with only “20 or less” armed New People’s Army (NPA) members still active across the island.

The once formidable armed movement is now a mere remnant, weakened by sustained military operations, surrenders, and defections, said Lieutenant Colonel Jekyll Julian Dulawan, commanding officer of the 61st Infantry Battalion (61IB).

“Their numbers are down to 20 or less. That’s all of Panay. They’re going down. Some haven’t surrendered yet, they’ve just left, but we’re still counting them. Some are still hiding, some are buried,” Dulawan told Panay News.

He expressed confidence that Panay Island would soon achieve insurgency-free status.

“Think about it, they are few. It is great news that eventually there will be no more armed groups,” said Dulawan.

According to Dulawan, the remaining NPA cadres are scattered in Antique and Tapaz, Capiz but their capacity is only a fraction of the past.

“They reached the Antique side and then reached Tapaz. If you look at them, they are still strong. But if you compare them to the previous groups here in Panay, now that is all they are left with. They are fewer. Some are surrendering,” he said.

The battalion credited not only military pressure but also government presence and community gains in weakening the insurgents’ support network.

“There in Tapaz, there are many groups that provide them with food so they can survive. They are just remnants, how many are there? They are there because that is where they are surviving,” said Dulawan.

Those in Tapaz, he added, would find it difficult to join forces with the rebels in Antique.

"Reluctance for them to go to the Antique side. They know that those who are different from them are no longer supported. Support is in the government," Dulawan emphasized, citing better roads, services, and grassroots acceptance as critical to eroding NPA influence.

Covering Iloilo's 1st and 2nd districts, Antique, and Guimaras, the 61IB continues its two-pronged approach: relentless military pressure coupled with reintegration support.

"We are focused on continuous military operations, but also on encouraging surrender and reintegration. The goal is clear: peace without armed groups," Dulawan declared.

Wait a second. There are only 20 members left but they are still strong? I don't get it. Recently, an NPA leader from Iloilo, that is Panay Island, surrendered after a firefight. 

https://www.sunstar.com.ph/iloilo/wounded-npa-leader-surrenders-receives-aid-from-iloilo-governor

A RANKING leader of the Communist Terrorist Group’s Komiteng Rehiyon-Panay (KR-P), wounded in a recent clash with government forces in Tapaz, Capiz, has voluntarily surrendered and is now enrolled in government reintegration programs.

As part of the reintegration program, Iloilo Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. on September 30, 2025, extended financial assistance of P20,000 to the surrenderer, also known as alias Mego. The aid, intended to support his medical treatment, was received on his behalf by his brother.

The turnover was witnessed by Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office head Rani Melvi Cuarte; First Lieutenant John Bethoven Malana, Civil-Military Operations officer of the 82nd Infantry Battalion (82IB); Staff Sergeant Quarine A. Iwag, Civil Affairs Non-Commissioned Officer of the 82IB; and Corporal Jeanrod Anthony A. Cuya, CMO Management Information System officer of the 82IB.

Alias Mego, 31, a native of Igbaras, Iloilo, served as the commanding officer of the KR-P Regional Headquarters. 

He surrendered to the joint forces of the 301st Infantry (Bayanihan) Brigade (301Bde) on September 26, 2025, in Barangay Lagdungan, Tapaz, after sustaining a left-foot injury during an armed clash with the 82IB, 61st Infantry (Hunter) Battalion (61IB), and 12th Infantry (Lick ’Em) Battalion (12IB) in Barangay Katipunan, Tapaz.

Military officials said sustained operations in Tapaz have weakened the remnants of KR-P, resulting in the neutralization of three members and the surrender of others. 

Troops immediately administered first aid and brought Mego to a station hospital for proper treatment, demonstrating their commitment to assist those who surrender.

Brigadier General Nhel Richard Patricio, commander of the 301Bde, said the surrender affirms the brigade’s thrust: “Towards Peace, Healing, and Reconciliation.”

Major General Michael Samson, commander of the 3rd Infantry (Spearhead) Division, lauded the returnee’s decision to abandon the armed struggle. He urged individuals to heal both their physical injuries and the deeper emotional wounds resulting from years of armed conflict, the hardships endured within the group, and the pain inflicted on their families.

Military officials noted that continuous pressure and declining community support have convinced rebels that the armed struggle offers no future.

Its interesting that a man who was caught during a firefight will basically be given amnesty when he should be tossed into prison. 

In Antique there is only one rebel left and the Army is hoping he will surrender. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1259922

The 61st Infantry Battalion (61IB), under the 3rd Infantry Division (3ID) of the Philippine Army, called on the remaining member of the communist New People’s Army (NPA) from Antique to surrender and avail of the national government’s program, End to Local Communist Armed Conflict (ELCAC).

Lt. Col. Jekyll Dulawan, the battalion’s commanding officer in the province, said they have not monitored any enemy activities in Antique. However, a remnant of the NPA’s Komiteng Rehiyon (KR)-Panay from Barangay Igparas, Sibalom, remains due to ongoing focused military operations.

"We are urging Julius Segundera Morga, alias ‘Tonton,’ from Igparas, Sibalom, to surrender. He should avail of the government program," Dulawan said at the Joint Provincial Peace and Order Council (PPOC) and Provincial Anti-Drug Abuse Council (PADAC) 3rd Quarter Meeting on Tuesday.

He said Morga was identified by a surrenderer as their only remaining member from Antique.

Morga is assigned in Tapaz, Capiz, where there are still remnants of the KR, since Antique is now insurgency–free.

“We assure Morga of his security once he surrenders,” the Army officer said.

Dulawan said the government forces are the protectors of the people, and would like the rebels to avail themselves of the ELCAC, a whole-of-the-nation approach of the government to assist them in mainstreaming into society.

This lone rebel is also on Panay Island. 

Surrendering rebels do receive many benefits. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260083

Some 150 former rebels and residents from conflict-vulnerable communities in Zamboanga del Norte can now start a new life after receiving housing units courtesy of the national government.

In a statement on Thursday, Undersecretary Alan Tanjusay of the DSWD’s Peace and Development Group (PDG) said among the beneficiaries were former members of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

"Today, these assistance and projects that you will receive do not only come from the government — these are also fruits of your endeavors. So let’s take care of them and enrich them,” Tanjusay said as he read the message of DSWD Secretary Rex Gatchalian during the official turnover on Wednesday in Sirawai, Zamboanga del Norte.

The project was in coordination with the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation, and Unity (OPAPRU).

The housing units were turned over under the Modified Shelter Assistance Project (MSAP) across six barangays of Sirawai, benefitting some 39 MNLF and MILF members and 111 residents from conflict-vulnerable and affected areas in the said town.

The beneficiaries also took part in the cash-for-work (CFW) program, where they helped build the houses, with each participant working for 30 days for a daily wage of PHP351.

To further strengthen livelihood opportunities, two livelihood associations — Sipakit and Panabutan — were also provided with seed capital funds under the Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) Program, empowering conflict-affected communities through sustainable income projects and peace-promoting economic initiatives.

“The DSWD, under the leadership of Secretary Rex Gatchalian, will remain with you — tirelessly, consistently, without stopping to serve you. We will continue the expansion of peace and development in areas that once had experienced discord, so that each one could again have a peaceful life filled with hope,” Tanjusay said.

Zamboanga del Norte Governor Darel Dexter Uy thanked the DSWD and OPAPRU for delivering homes that are not only eco-friendly but also able to withstand natural hazards, providing beneficiaries with long-term security.

The ceremony was attended by DSWD Field Office 9 - Zamboanga Peninsula Asst. Regional Director for Operations Ma. Socorro Macaso and the Peace and Development Buong Bansa Mapayapa (PDBBM) National Program Management Office.

Representatives from OPAPRU and Zamboanga del Norte provincial and municipal leaders also joined the turnover ceremony. 

That is only in Zamboanga. It its clear if they are Muslim insurgents of the MILF and MNLF. Why shouldn't they be referred to the BARMM?

The amnesty program is about to expire soon but the NTF-ELCAC wants a two yea extension

https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/10/1/ntf-elcac-seeks-2-year-extension-of-amnesty-program-2121

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) wants to extend the government’s amnesty program to communist rebels by two years.

In its execom meeting at the Palace Wednesday, October 1, the task force’s executive committee recommended the extension of the program’s termination from March 13, 2026 to March 13, 2028.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said in his State of the Nation Address in July that there are no guerrilla groups left and that government would work to make sure no more would be formed again.

“We got an information from the Task Force Balik-Loob wherein they informed us that they have a total of 50,000 potential applicants and we have the remaining six months to receive the applications,” Armamento said in a press briefing Wednesday, October 1.

Armamento also cited data from the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity saying that 40,000 decommissioned members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and Moro National Liberation Front are also potential applicants for amnesty.

The government provides livelihood assistance to former rebels. 

As of September 19, there have been 4,269 applicants to the program out of the 10,000 initial number of expected applicants.

However, only nine have been recently recommended and approved by the President and awaiting certificates of amnesty.

The official pointed out that the approval process among ex-officio members causes bottlenecks.

She mentioned the additional requirements particularly from the heads of the Department of Justice and Department of National Defense.

She said the application form for amnesty seekers already includes an admission of guilt, made under oath but the DOJ requires a separate sworn affidavit admitting guilt.

(So, you have to send the documents back)

She added the DND requires an original copy of the Joint AFP-PNP Intelligence Committee Certification. 

(We tell them that their office issues the JAPIC so they should provide the originals. So, we send that back to them. It's a lot of work)

Armamento is optimistic in finding a way to streamline the approval process, noting that the commission itself has resolved 285 amnesty applications.

Wow. Only nine out of 4,269 have been approved and there is a potential of 90,000 more applicants. Where are they? Is their absence solely due to red tape!? The fact that only nine have been approved shows a complete disconnect between intent and execution. 

The NTF-ELCAC also wants the public to know all their development projects are above board. There are no ghost projects. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2118334/ntf-elcac-barangay-development-program-has-no-ghost-projects

The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) on Wednesday maintained that the government’s Barangay Development Program (BDP), designed to eliminate communist influence at the community level, has no “ghost” projects.

At a Palace briefing, NFT-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. explained the strict guidelines and monitoring taken by stakeholders to ensure that BDP projects are implemented properly.

“They have ownership in the implementation of the project. That’s why it’s really good. We really don’t have any ghost projects,” Torres said.

“Even though we are not engineers, we have an idea on what to inspect. So that is a very good system, that everybody is involved in seeing to it that these projects are implemented properly,” he also said.

Meanwhile, Torres also expressed support for Senate Bill No. 1366, also known as the Terror Grooming and Radicalization Prevention Act, which seeks to stop radicalization and recruitment of vulnerable Filipinos to communist groups.

“The Execom expressed support to the passage of the Terror-Grooming Prevention Act because this will strengthen our preventive mechanism against radicalization, recruitment, and indoctrination, especially among the youth and vulnerable sectors of our society,” he said.

“It is a critical shield to protect vulnerable Filipinos, youth, indigenous communities, and farmers from being exploited and radicalized by terrorists,” he added.

Meanwhile, Armed Forces of the Philippines vice chief of staff Lt. Gen. Jimmy Larida reported a decline in the number of communist guerrilla fronts in the country.

“Based on the parameters on the clearing, we have seen a steady decline in all the insurgency parameters,” he said.

In terms of manpower, Larida said that in 2022 there were 2,008 communist terrorist groups monitored. By the end of the first semester of 2025, the number of CTGs had gone down to 901.

“So, almost less than half remains. The Armed Forces of the Philippines play a major role in contributing to the objectives of the NTF-ELCAC,” Larida said.

Perhaps they need to a second pair of eyes to check up on them.