Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Insurgency: NPA Strength Down to 780

The NTF-ELCAC has given an official update as to the remaining NPA strength. Now there are only 780 fighters left. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264624

From tens of thousands during their heyday, the number of New People's Army (NPA) rebels all over the country has dwindled to less than 1,000, a ranking official of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said Thursday, citing a "recent report."

"A recent report that we have received [indicates that] there are only 780 NPAs all over the country," NTF-ELCAC Executive Director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said in a media briefing marking the 7th founding anniversary of the task force.

"That's relatively small because at their peak [in the 1980s], they numbered to about 25,000," he added.

Torres did not identify the source of the report nor give additional details regarding its contents. But according to him, these NPA remnants are holed up in the mountains, with some curious about the various programs the government is offering to former rebels.

"That's why we need the support of the media, for us to tell the public in general so that it (programs) would reach 'yung mga kapatid natin na nasa bundok pa (our countrymen who are still in the mountains)," Torres said.

Among these government initiatives are the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP), which assists former rebels in their reintegration into mainstream society, and the amnesty program.

"The Barangay Development Program (BDP), which is our flagship initiative, stands as the clearest proof that development is the most enduring path to peace," Torres said, referring to the task force's initiative aimed at bringing development to conflict-affected communities.

"Over the past seven years, we have seen how communities once isolated by conflict are now emerging as centers of hope, partnership and opportunity," he said.

Torres said there are more than 4,800 formerly conflict-affected barangays that have benefited from BDP in the form of roads, classrooms, water systems, electrification, health stations, and livelihood support.

"The gains we celebrate are real, but they must be protected. We cannot afford complacency," the NTF-ELCAC official said. "Sustaining peace requires unity of purpose, good governance and continued support from all sectors, especially from the communities who stand to benefit the most." 

Lots of things to note here. First of all is this new count is only down 331 men from the estimated 1,111 during the last official count released in November, 2024. 

(In terms of the strength of the New People's Army, they are really weak. So they only have about 1,111 fighters left from the 2,200 last year. So that is a big reduction in their manpower. And in terms of firearms, the reduction is the same, about 1,000 firearms have been reduced.)

https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/926473/afp-npa-4-weakened-fronts-1-100-rebels/story/

Since that last count thousands of supporters and rebels have surrendered. But this new count, if accurate, reveals that only 331 rebels have surrendered in the last year. That means the numbers the AFP releases about surrenderees are both conflated and inflated. 

The second thing to note is that the NTF-ELCAC "did not identify the source of the report nor give additional details regarding its contents." Why should we believe them? 

The third thing to note is that this report is very sure "these NPA remnants are holed up in the mountains, with some curious about the various programs the government is offering to former rebels." The scared rebel remnants are cautiously sticking out their heads to see what programs the government is offering and testing the winds to surrender at the right time. However, a COA audit says the DND has barely tapped millions of funds intended for use by the NTF-ELCAC.

https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/12/02/2491413/coa-flags-dnd-barely-tapping-millions-ntf-elcac-funds

The Department of National Defense only used roughly a third of the funds it received for programs under the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) from 2020 to 2024, leaving most of the money unspent and forcing the return of more than P7.6 million to government coffers. 

This was one of several observations by the Commission on Audit for the DND in the annual audit reports it released on Monday, December 1. 

Since 2020, COA said the DND has been allotted a total of P14.3 million in NTF-ELCAC funds. But the department obligated only P4.6 million, or 31.8%. The remaining P9.8 million was left untouched, with P7.6 million eventually reverting to the national treasury. 

In its report, COA said DND's “low over-all utilization rate… indicates inefficiencies in fund administration” and delays in carrying out programs intended to support counterinsurgency efforts.

he Duterte-era task force has faced sustained criticism under the Marcos administration, with progressive groups and opposition lawmakers saying it has been used primarily to red-tag activists rather than carry out development projects. They have pressed for its abolition and for its budget to be realigned to education and social services. 

Security officials and the DND itself — the task force member most responsible for internal security operations — have defended the task force as it purportedly roots out rebels through barangay development programs, among others.

But the audit report released Monday shows that even within the defense department, NTF-ELCAC funds have gone largely unused.

According to COA, the unspent allotments translated into “missed opportunities” to carry out projects aimed at peace and development in conflict-affected communities — the task force’s core mandate under Executive Order No. 70, issued in 2018 under former President Rodrigo Duterte.  

Restructuring. The DND initially created an NTF-ELCAC core group in 2019, but later abolished this through a March 2023 department circular that set new counterinsurgency policies and established the DND NTF-ELCAC Management Office. COA noted that this office is supposed to oversee all programs and activities tied to the task force’s goals.

Despite this restructuring, auditors said the department still failed to carry out and obligate most of its allotted funds. 

Next steps. COA recommended the DND to maximize the utilization of NTF-ELCAC funds by "identifying programs and projects, ensuring their alignment with the objective of attaining inclusive and sustainable peace, and ensuring that they are implemented to achieve intended impact.

The department, COA said, agreed with the recommendation during its exit conference on March 31, 2025.



This is very important information the public should know about. Yet, it will likely not provoke any outrage from the public or government officials. How can the NTF-ELCAC claim rebels are ready to surrender when the very programs meant to support them are barely funded? As of this writing no one has offered a comment. Despite this severe underutilization of funds the NTF-ELCAC is touting its Barangay Development Program and urging the public to help sustain the gains. 


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264650

A ranking official of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has called on the public to help the government maintain and protect the hard-won gains against the communist insurgents and its allies.

"The gains are real, but they are fragile if we grow complacent. Peace is not the job of one agency. It is the shared responsibility of a whole nation,” NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. said as the anti-communist body celebrated its 7th year anniversary Thursday night.

He also called on all Filipinos for sustained unity and vigilance.

“If we want conflict never to return, if we want communities to remain safe, if we want our children to grow up free from fear, then we must all defend unity, protect peace, and sustain inclusive development," Torres stressed.

He highlighted the Barangay Development Program (BDP) as a cornerstone of the government’s peace strategy in achieving these gains.

Since 2021, the BDP has delivered PHP36.82 billion worth of projects to 4,830 formerly conflict-affected barangays, benefiting more than 15.8 million Filipinos.

“Development – not terror – wins. These are real roads, classrooms, water systems, health stations, and livelihood projects that extremists can never provide,” Torres said.

Responding to calls to defund the program, Torres clarified that NTF-ELCAC does not handle BDP funds.

“Barangays identify their needs, local governments implement the projects, and we ensure transparency and strict monitoring,” he said, stressing that “attacking the BDP is an attack on the poorest communities.”

Torres also reported significant gains in reintegration through the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP) and the government’s Amnesty Program.

From 2019 to 2025, a total of 50,907 individuals from various threat groups have returned to the fold of the law, including 15,670 New People's Army members, and over 10,000 firearms were surrendered nationwide.

“Thousands of former rebels are choosing the path of peace. They are returning to society with restored rights, livelihood, and renewed hope," Torres said.

“These are not negotiations on paper – these are concrete collapses of armed structures,” he said.

Just as concerning as the 31% utilization rate of funds since 2020 are the numbers of alleged NPA surrenders.  The NTF-ELCAC claims that  15,670 NPA members have surrendered between 2019 and 2025. That is number is preposterous. In 2021, the AFP said 3,684 NPA had surrendered between 2016 and 2021

Navy Captain Ferdinand Buscato, executive director of the government’s Task Force Balik-Loob, said the 17,958 returnees from July 1, 2016 to May 28, 2021 include 3,684 New People's Army (NPA) regulars, 2,039 members of the Militia ng Bayan, 1,736 from underground mass organizations, 636 from Sangay ng Partido sa Lokalidad, and 7,074 communist mass supporters.

That same year the NTF-ELCAC claimed there were only 4,000 NPA regulars left. 

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1439527/esperon-sees-police-leading-counterinsurgency-if-npa-numbers-fall-by-1500-fighters

The police could take the lead role in dealing with communist insurgency once New People’s Army (NPA) strength has declined by 1,500 fighters, according to National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon on Monday (May 31).

There are still currently 4,000 regular NPA members, according to Esperon, who is also vice chair of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac).

“Personally, this is just personal, if we could reduce the strength by another 1,500 then they can become a concern for the police, like they are already bandits,” Esperson said at an online press briefing.

If there were only 4,000 NPA regulars in 2021 then the surrender of 15,670 between 2019 and 2025 is impossible! Every time I have examined the numbers of alleged surrenders versus alleged remaining NPA the numbers have come up short. 

Again, the government, via the NTF-ELCAC, claims they want to keep cleared villages free from NPA influence. 

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264485

The government has moved toward ensuring that barangays formerly controlled by the New People's Army (NPA) remain free of the communist rebels' influence.

"This ensures that hard-won peace is irreversible and that communities once trapped in fear now move toward stability, governance, and development," the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) said Wednesday.

In a statement, the anti-communist body said this is a "decisive new phase" of its peace campaign aimed at securing, sustaining, and insulating the barangays from NPA influence.

"This new phase signals a clear national resolve: no liberated barangay will fall back into fear. No hard-won peace will be surrendered," it said.

This step is included in the Joint Regional Task Force (JRTF) Operational Plans that National Security Adviser and NTF-ELCAC Vice Chairman Eduardo Año approved during the task force's Inter-Regional and Inter-Cluster Summit held in Quezon City on Nov. 27 and 28.

Año's approval, the NTF-ELCAC said, affirms the plans' alignment with national peace and development priorities and authorizes their synchronized nationwide implementation.

During the event, NTF-ELCAC executive director Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. challenged participants – leaders of all JRTFs and National Clusters – to anchor the implementation of the plans on integrity, unity, and accountability.

"Treat these plans not as mere documents, but as our shared pledge to the Filipino people. Let us be honest in our assessments. Bold in our ideas. Firm in our accountability. And united in our commitment to Build Peace Better," Torres told the participants.

But with a 31% utilization rate over the past five years cumulatively that does not pan out. Where is the money going? The NTF-ELCAC needs to be audited.

Another non-existent NPA leader has been killed in a firefight.  This time in Negros. 

https://mb.com.ph/2025/12/02/npa-leader-killed-in-negros-occidental-clash

A squad leader of the dismantled Central Negros 2 (CN2) of the New People’s Army (NPA) was killed in an encounter with the 94th Infantry Battalion (IB) in Barangay Buenavista, Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental on Tuesday morning, Dec. 2.

Lt. Col. Ziegfred Tayaban, 94th IB commander, identified the fatality as Ka Marcos, a resident of Barangay Buenavista, Himamaylan City.

Tayaban said that Ka Marcos was allegedly involved in the killings of civilians in Himamaylan City, Kabankalan City, and Binalbagan in Negros Occidental.

Tayaban said troops responded to a report from relatives of an NPA couple alleging that some communist rebels were extorting from farmers in the hinterland barangay.

While the soldiers were scouring the area, they encountered at least five NPA rebels past 7 a.m. No injuries were reported on the government side.

Recovered from the encounter site were an M16 rifle, several ammunition, grenades, subversive documents, NPA flag, and personal belongings.

Tayaban said the body of the slain rebel is still at the encounter site. They will be coordinating with the local government. Pursuit operation is ongoing against the fleeing rebels.

He said that no civilians were harmed or affected in the firefight.

Tayaban said the death of Ka Marcos will affect the rebel group in their attempt to regain the support of the community. He said this may serve as warning to those who are still with the armed struggle to surrender.

Funny how the allegedly leaderless NPA keeps giving up leaders to the fight. The AFP is also passing this off as a big blow but that's what they always say. 

In Samar two soldiers were killed in a firefight with the NPA. The Army has said they will not let up.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1264560

The Philippine Army (PA) has vowed relentless operations against New People's Army (NPA) "remnants" following Wednesday's clash in Samar that resulted in the deaths of two soldiers.

In a statement Wednesday night, PA chief Lt. Gen. Antonio Nafarrete called on the remaining NPA members to "abandon armed struggle and pursue peaceful reintegration."

"We will have no letup as troops continue to track down and pursue communist terrorist group remnants," he warned.

Nafarette issued the statement following the clash between the 46th Infantry Battalion and NPA rebels in San Jose de Buan, Samar on the wee hours of Wednesday where two soldiers were killed.

Initial information revealed that the two fatalities are both technical sergeants, but the PA has yet to officially release their names.

The clash was triggered by reports of NPA presence in upland Barangay Babaclayon where the insurgents forcibly occupied private properties and used them as hideouts.

"Our fallen soldiers served with courage and dedication, and their sacrifice will not be forgotten," Nafarette said of the two fatalities.

"Security operations will continue, to ensure the protection of local communities."

The PA commander also assured the families of the two soldiers of the military's full support during what he described as a "difficult time."

The fourth-class San Jose de Buan town with a population of nearly 8,000 is one of the NPA’s strongholds in Samar Island, considering its strategic location within the tri-boundaries of Northern, Eastern and Samar provinces.

And as they say this another year comes to a close.  Another year full of the same promises and swagger. Another year full of the dead. 

Monday, December 8, 2025

No More Hell Run By Filipinos 16: It's All About The Legacy

One of the things that holds the Philippines back and transforms it into a hell run by Filipinos is the lack of dedicated service by politicians to the people. Politicians are dedicated to one thing only, their legacy. Also power. Former Bacolod City Mayor and now Bacolod City Lone District Representative Abelardo Benitez exemplifies that awful trait. Recently he has decided to convene a flood control summit to address the flooding in the city. 


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256749

Lone District Rep. Alfredo Abelardo Benitez said he will organize a flood control summit to tackle solutions that would address the recurring floods in this highly urbanized city.

“To address the flooding in our city, we are spearheading the convening of a flood control summit to discuss and to resolve to adopt real, doable solutions,” Benitez said in a statement over the weekend, but did not announce the date yet.

The former mayor of Bacolod said he will bring together residents and those from surrounding areas, as well as national and local government officials, contractors, and experts.

Last month, monsoon rains caused floods in the northern part of the city, affecting more than 5,000. Adjacent Talisay City also experienced flooding that affected 15,605 persons in 16 villages.

“Given the continued risks posed by flooding to our home, it is only right to demand accountability and ensure that those behind failed or inadequate projects are punished,” Benitez said.

In the “Isumbong sa Pangulo” (Report to the President) website, a number of multi-million flood control projects in Bacolod have been listed with completion dates from 2022 to 2025.

“To solve this recurring problem, we must recognize that accountability alone will not keep our communities safe. This summit is not about pointing fingers. It is about rolling up our sleeves and putting our heads together to find concrete ways to protect lives, homes, and livelihoods,” Benitez said.

Since last month, Mayor Greg Gasataya has been initiating the clearing and dredging of the major waterways as part of the city’s flood mitigation efforts targeting vulnerable areas.

Where was Benitez between 2022 and 2025 when he was Mayor? Was he not searching for flood solutions? Was he not ordering the rivers and waterways to be dredged and cleared of litter? Was he not enforcing the anti-littering laws? It seems not because the current Mayor, Greg Gasataya, has announced his administration will be doing those exact things. 


https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256604

Mayor Greg Gasataya on Thursday pushed for the strict enforcement of the anti-littering ordinance to sustain the city’s flood prevention and mitigation efforts after a huge volume of garbage had been collected from major waterways in the past weeks.

“We’re studying the penalty aspects of the anti-littering ordinance. We need to implement this. We can’t just clean up every day and let those who throw garbage anywhere get away with it,” the mayor said in an interview.

City Ordinance 531, or the Anti-Littering Ordinance of Bacolod City, which was passed on March 23, 2011, prohibits the littering of plastics, papers, or any other refuse in open or public places, waterways, and recreational areas and provides penalties thereof.

Any person caught violating the ordinance shall, upon conviction, be fined PHP500 for the first offense and PHP1,000 for the succeeding offenses, and shall render community service for not less than one day to not more than 15 days.

In the clean-up operation for Banago River alone, at least 10,995 kilograms of garbage have been collected, and almost 500 tons of silt have been extracted from July to August.

Gasataya ordered the clearing and de-clogging of the city’s major waterways after floods caused by monsoon rains affected more than 5,000 Bacolodnons in early July.

The clean-up drive in waterways is part of the city’s flood mitigation efforts targeting vulnerable areas, including Barangays 2, 8, and 10, which are located in the city proper.

“This needs the support of everybody. I am asking for everyone’s support, not just for residents of Bacolod, but even for those who come to the city every day,” Gasataya said. 

Benitez left office at the end of June 2025. 10,995 kilograms of garbage didn't accumulate overnight. That happened on his watch. Where was he for the past three years? The Benitez  allocated 11 million pesos for the MassKarra festival in 20204 alone. How much was spent on dredging the waterways and removing garbage? Not enough, that's for sure. 

The problem here is that these politicians do not care about their constituents. They float from office to office biding their time until their term runs out. Then float to a new office even if it is lower on the totem pole. In 2022 Benitez went from being a Representative of Victorias City to Mayor of Bacolod City. Then in 2025 he and Gasataya switched posts.

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1235059

Mayor Alfredo Abelardo Benitez and Lone District Rep. Greg Gasataya here switched posts, running for congressman and mayor, respectively, under Team Asenso Bacolod in the May 2025 elections.

Vice Mayor El Cid Familiaran is challenging Gasataya for the mayoral post as both are set to finish their three terms after the elections next year.

I thank Mayor Albee and the Team Asenso for the trust they have given me. It’s not that Mayor Albee is going to leave us; it’s only that when you’re in a team, you have to play different roles with one common objective. That is, do everything that we can to make Bacolod a super city,” Gasataya said during a press conference at SMX Convention Center after filing their certificates of candidacy before the Commission on Elections on Tuesday.

Benitez’s move is expected to pave the way for his return to the House of Representatives after serving as congressman of the neighboring Third District of Negros Occidental from 2010 to 2019. 

“At this stage, I will make sure that all the legislations and congressional acts that I’ll be doing are aligned with ensuring the acceleration of the mission to make Bacolod a super city,” Benitez said.

Benitez will have a rematch against former mayor Evelio Leonardia, who is also running for congressman, after losing his reelection bid to the incumbent mayor in the 2022 elections. 

Greg Gasataya began his political career in 2001 as a councilor. In 2013 he was elected as Vice Mayor and served as acting Mayor between 2015-2016. Since then he has been a member of the House. Now that Gasataya's term is ending he is running for Mayor while his party mate, the current mayor, is running for Gasataya's seat in the House. 

Benitez began his political career in 2010 winning a seat in the House for the fourth district of Negros Occidental. His term ended in 2019. After changing his address from Victorias to Bacolod in 2021 he ran for Mayor of Bacolod in 2022. He is also an American having been born in Palo Alto, California. 

Benetiz's son Javi is currently mayor of Victorias and is also in the running for a seat in the House. His mother had some illuminating words.

Third District Congressional Bet Javier Miguel "Javi" Benitez was accompanied by his mother Nikki Lopez-Benitez with all the mayors under the district showed their support for him and trooped to the Comelec Provincial Office.

"We will continue the Benitez's legacy. I will quote the late President Ramon Magsaysay, those who have less in life should have more in law, and that's what we'll push for in the legislative position.

What's all this "We" stuff? She's not running for office. She won't be pushing for any legislation. But the fact is when one member of the family is in office all members of the family are in office. The family legacy is of the utmost importance to these people. 

So you see all the political merry-go-round happening just in these two situations. House members can only serve three consecutive three-year terms while Senators can only hold two six-year terms. After sitting out a term they are free to run again. These term limits are what enable the constant switching in the Philippine government. It's the same old faces coming back around again. It's the same old Philippines subject to their whims and it is why this nation remains a hell run by Filipinos.

Sunday, December 7, 2025

The God Culture: The Ginés De Mafra Deception Proves The Poor Research Skills of "The God Culture Research Team"

For a number of years I have voiced my doubts about the existence of "The God Culture Research Team." From all appearances it is only Timothy Jay Schwab who is "The God Culture Research Team." The research Tim presents to the public is so poor that it's implausible it could be the work of an expert team of researchers. However, if there is a team they are extremely incompetent. 



Case in point, the testimony of Ginés De Mafra. Tim said this document was only two pages long while in reality it's 29 pages long. I wrote a whole article about it linking to the source and calling out Tim for discussing a primary source while knowing nothing about it. Here is his response. 

When we first released our Smoking Quill article highlighting Spanish Document #98, we made the bold claim that the Lequios Isles—the true destination of Magellan's voyage—were not the Ryukyus, but the Philippines. At the time, the Ginés de Mafra testimony was unavailable in full, that our researchers had found. We only had partial access and honest summaries.  

Ironically, a critic attempting to discredit our incomplete access ended up sharing the full document—one that confirms our case more clearly than ever before.

And so, we thank him.

https://thegodculturephilippines.com/spanish-government-document-98-confirmed-lequios-is-the-philippines/

Tim says when he wrote his original article Mafra's testimony was "unavailable in full" to "The God Culture Research Team." The truth is the book containing Mafra's testimony has been on the Internet Archive since 2018!

https://archive.org/details/AX072/page/n5/mode/2up

After reading Tim's original article it took me maybe five minutes to find this book. There is absolutely no excuse for Tim not to have found it as well. The fact that he proceeded to discuss a book to which he admitted he did not have access only worsens the situation. 

Rather than delete his wholly erroneous original article Tim has left an update.

📝 Update Added May 2, 2025:
After this blog was published, the full Ginés de Mafra manuscript resurfaced. We have now reviewed it thoroughly and found that it not only supports our position—it explicitly confirms Leyquios as the endpoint of the voyage. We have published an updated analysis here: [LINK to new blog]. We leave this original post up as part of the transparent research journey. Mafra was not silent after all, and now we know he supports our position, not the blogger's.

https://thegodculturephilippines.com/the-silence-of-mafra--magellan-s-inner-circle-and-the-missing-lequios/

Unbelievable! The manuscript didn’t RESURFACE. It's not an obscure missing relic of the past. It’s been publicly available for seven years. Tim and his so-called research team were simply too incompetent to find it. Rather than admit to making the embarrassing mistake of discussing a primary source he hadn’t actually read and then apologising, Tim spins the correction as some kind of vindication. It’s as if I handed him the rope, and he thinks he’s the executioner, not the condemned. Tim's ability to twist his most glaring errors into imagined triumphs is astounding. This is not the behavior of an honest researcher. It’s the reflex of someone with no shame, no humility, and no capacity to admit when he’s wrong. This is pathological behavior. 

Timothy Jay Schwab’s handling of the Ginés de Mafra testimony is not an isolated error, it is a case study in his method: make grand claims based on partial evidence, ignore what contradicts him, then twist corrections into triumphs. Whether the so-called "God Culture Research Team" is real or not, the incompetence is real and the public should be aware that what they’re being sold as “research” is often little more than bluster propped up by Google-proof arrogance.

Let's have ChatGPT elaborate.

they say " At the time, the Ginés de Mafra testimony was unavailable in full, that our researchers had found." yet it has been on the internet archive since 2018 https://archive.org/details/AX072/page/n5/mode/2up
ChatGPT said:

That's a key contradiction—and it speaks directly to the reliability and diligence of The Smoking Quill's research process.

They write:

“At the time, the Ginés de Mafra testimony was unavailable in full, that our researchers had found.”

But the full Mafra testimony has been available on the Internet Archive since 2018—in the Colección de documentos inéditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organización de las antiguas posesiones españolas de ultramar, Volume 5 (specifically starting on page 5). It's a well-known, public-domain, digitized Spanish colonial source frequently cited in academic and historical research.

This raises several issues:

1. Failure of Basic Source Discovery

If their "researchers" failed to locate a digitized, indexed, and widely accessible primary source that's been online for at least seven years, it calls their research competency into question. Even a basic keyword search of "Ginés de Mafra" on Internet Archive or Google brings up this document.

2. Undermines Their Narrative

The entire "ironic twist" they construct—that a critic handed them something they couldn’t find—crumbles. What actually happened is that their team either didn't look carefully, didn’t know where to look, or ignored the full source in favor of summaries that fit their theory. When a critic (you) supplied the actual source for proper context, they spun this correction as an accidental confirmation of their view.

3. Lack of Transparency

They don’t tell readers where the full Mafra testimony came from, nor do they link to the Internet Archive version—something any responsible researcher would do when citing a primary document. Why? Likely because doing so would reveal that it’s been publicly accessible all along, contradicting their claim of past unavailability.

4. Post Hoc Rationalization

Instead of admitting that they built their earlier claims on incomplete evidence, they now pretend that the discovery of the full text somehow retroactively justifies their earlier conclusions. That’s not how historical methodology works. Responsible scholars revise or withdraw premature conclusions when confronted with fuller data—not claim vindication through narrative sleight-of-hand.

This detail is not minor—it’s central. It exposes a pattern: they assert bold claims on shaky research, and when challenged with evidence, they reframe the correction as vindication while hiding the weakness of their original method.

Saturday, December 6, 2025

The God Culture: 100 Lies About the Philippines: Lie#44: An Augustinian Friar Called Filipinos Savages

Welcome back to 100 lies The God Culture teaches about the Philippines. Today's lie concerns Timothy Jay Schwab's claim that an Augustinian friar wrote a letter wherein he called Filipinos savages and barbarians. As we shall see that claim is not true in the slightest. 


Tim makes this claim in part 10 of his Lost Isles of Gold LIVE Series. 

 

Lost Isles of Gold LIVE Series - Part 10: History & Archaeology. We Three Kings of the Philippines?

This claim also shows up in his book The Search for King Solomon's Treasure. 

The Search For King Solomon's Treasure, pg. 145

In 1574, Guido de Lavezaris, second Spanish Governor General of the Philippines, responds to a Jesuit-style attempt to marginalize the Philippines as you will find becomes the narrative a hundred years later unfortunately. That is what we are taught today and it is erroneous. Fray Martin de Rada of the order of St. Augustine attempts to mischaracterize Filipinos so blatantly and drastically, it yielded a strong response from Lavezaris and others when they consider his writings “harsh, harmful to this whole community, and very prejudicial” as Rada is “misled,” “ill informed” and “erroneous” in their words. 

Finally it is also forms part of the teaching in his Small Group Study Guide which is based upon his Lost Isles of Gold LIVE Series. 


Lost Isles of Gold Small Group Study Guide, pg. 23

3. When answering Fray Rada's "ill-informed" characterization of Filipinos as barbarians, how much godl did the average person in the upper-class wear on their persons in public?

This lie simply compounds itself from book to video to study guide. The fact is Fray Martin Rada did not write a letter disparaging the character of Filipinos. The subject of his letter was the unjust taxation of the natives by the Spaniards. Here is his letter in full.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 3, pgs. 253-259

Most Illustrious Lord:

Your Lordship asks me to give, in writing, my opinion of affairs in this land; and to invent a remedy which shall result more to the service of God, our Lord, and of his Majesty, and to the security of the consciences of those who live in this land. I say the same that I said lately in conversation with your Lordship, when your Lordship asked me in the autumn whether it would be right that the Indians should give tribute. I told your Lordship that I had determined to call an assembly of all the religious that were in this land, so that all of us in common could discuss the affairs of the country. Until then, it did not seem to me that any change should be made, except that the Spaniards should raise tribute by similar methods to those employed farther down on the coast—namely, a small amount of rice, equivalent to seventy gantas, and a piece of cloth, for each Indian giving tribute. Having assented to this—although some religious, and that rightly, have found fault with the tribute, both in the pulpit and in the confessional, and in other and private discussions—I waited until all should come here, and the conference should be called as I desired, in order that everything might be better reasoned out. Seeing now the great delay of some, and that we would have to leave this town—some alone, and others in company—have taken the opinion of all the fathers who were to be found here. They unanimously affirm that none among all these islands have come into the power of the Spaniards with just title. For, although there are many and just causes for making war on some nations or towns, no governor or captain can do so without an express mandate for it from his Majesty, excepting only that war which is waged in defense of their persons and property, others being unjustly undertaken; since neither in the first instructions that we received, nor in later ones, has his Majesty ordered us to make war on the natives of these islands. Rather did he order the contrary, in a letter that Juan de la Isla brought from his Majesty, written from the Escorial to the governor (who is now in glory), and which I saw. That letter declared that any conquest made in these islands by force of arms, would be unjust, even if there were cause for doing so. All the more unjust are these conquests that in none, or almost none, of them has there been any cause. For as your Lordship knows, we have gone everywhere with the mailed hand; and we have required the people to be friends, and then to give us tribute. At times war has been declared against them, because they did not give as much as was demanded. And if they would not give tribute, but defended themselves, then they have been attacked, and war has been carried on with fire and sword; and even on some occasions, after the people have been killed and destroyed, and their village taken, the Spaniards have sent men to summon them to make peace. And when the Indians, in order not to be destroyed, came to say that they would like to be friends, the Spaniards have immediately asked them for tribute, as they have done but recently in all the villages of Los Camarines. And wherever the Indians, through fear of the Spaniards, have left their houses and fled to the mountains, our people have burned the houses or inflicted other great injuries. I omit mention of the villages that are robbed without awaiting peace, or those assaulted in the night-time. Pretexts have been seized to subjugate all these villages, and levy tribute on them, to such amount as can be secured. With what conscience has a future tribute been asked from them, before they knew us, or before they have received any benefit from us? With what right have three extortions, of large amounts of gold, been made on the Ylocos, without holding any other communication or intercourse with them, beyond going there, and demanding gold of them, and then returning? And I say the same of Los Camarines and of Acuyo, and the other villages that are somewhat separated from the Spanish settlements. In all this is it not clear that tribute is unjustly raised? Likewise he who sends them for it or orders it, as also the captain in the first place, next the soldiers and those taking part in it, and those who advise it; and those who, being able to, do not prevent it; and those who, being able to make restitution, do not do so—all these together, and each person individually, are entirely responsible for all injury. And it is the same in the villages in the neighborhood of the Spanish settlements; because, although they may have some religious instruction, and under the shelter of the Spanish are safe from their enemies, and some injuries which have been done them have been redressed, they do not fail to receive great molestation and injury through the continual presence of the Spaniards, and never-ending embarcations. Finally, they were free, and, to speak openly, not reduced to vassalage. And when base and foundation fail, all that is built thereon is defective—all the more as the Indians are not protected from their enemies, nor maintained in justice, as they should be. Many piracies go on as before, and those most thoroughly subdued suffer the worst, because, being robbed by others who are not so subject, they are given neither any satisfaction nor allowed to secure it for themselves. And there is not sufficient reason for his Majesty to have ordered that the land shall be allotted and divided into encomiendas; because his Majesty was ill informed, as appears by his own letter, since he had been assured that, without any war, they had of their own accord become his Majesty's vassals. Therefore it seems to have been entirely against his Majesty's will. If at any time we have been of opinion that the land should be allotted, as indeed it now seems to us, or likewise if the land is to be maintained, it was and is to avoid greater injury and robberies, which are committed without any remedy, when there are no repartimientos. Therefore, only one thing now works injury. We are trying to render the land orderly, and not turbulent as it was before, when no one knew anything about it. Even now some of the Spaniards treat the natives very ill. More than all, the tribute which is now raised (three maez [mace] for each Indian) is excessive, in our opinion, considering what we saw from the beginning among them and our intercourse with them, and our knowledge of their labors, and of the tools with which they cultivate the ground, and their great difficulty in supporting themselves—for they even live a part of the year on roots; and the common people can scarcely obtain a robe with which to clothe themselves. Whence it happens that, at the time of collecting the tribute, some of them demolish their houses—which at the least would be worth as much as the tribute itself, if they should be sold—and go into hiding, in order not to pay the tribute. They say that afterward they will return to build, with the labor of a month or two, another house. From others it is necessary to demand the tribute with arquebuses and other weapons, and men, in order to make them give it; and most of them it is necessary to imprison to make them provide the tribute. Therefore most of the owners of encomiendas maintain stocks, in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or timaguas [freemen] who do not supply the amount of the tribute from their slaves when they themselves cannot obtain it from the latter. Thus, considering all this and other inconveniences, that, in order not to go into greater details, I do not set down, it was the opinion of the majority of the fathers, that—even if the whole affair were justified, and the Indians maintained in peace, justice, and religious instruction—for the present, and until the Indians have other opportunities, and other and better tools to cultivate the land, and until the land is more fertile, all that is taken from each Indian, in general, above the value of one maez, in food and raiment, is cruelty, and oppresses them too heavily.

Your Lordship should consider that in Nueva España, the Indians at first gave nothing but food (then worth a great deal) and service. And all times are not alike, for now they can give little, but in course of time, the earth growing more fertile, they can give more; so that what is collected of all this that the Indians now, in strict justice, do not owe, and that which until now has been raised, has been unjustly raised, on account of the evil way in which these Indians have been conquered, and because his Majesty's orders regarding them have not been obeyed.

And because your Lordship asks my opinion as to what ought to be done, I say that, considering that the land is already subjugated and divided into repartimientos—and for many reasons which, in order not to be prolix, I omit—there is no reason to abandon it, since it is very necessary that those who reside here should be supported. Your Lordship ought, in the opinion of the majority of the captains, to send his Majesty a true, simple, and clear report, without dissimulations, of the methods that have been adopted in all this conquest; and of its present condition, and the methods adopted in collecting the tributes, so that his Majesty, as a thorough Christian, may decree what is to be done in the matter. In the meanwhile, the least amount of tribute possible should be taken for the support of all, considering that it is not owed; and those who have repartimientos should support those who have not. It seems to me that if the tributes should be regulated to the one maez of food and raiment for each Indian, which I spoke of above, there will be sufficient for both classes if our people aid themselves with other profits that may be obtained. In order that this may be collected with some tribute, your Lordship should in every way try to protect these natives, and to do them justice; and to abolish abuses and punish pirates, etc. We on our part, shall do what we can to aid them, instructing them in our holy faith. Since this is my opinion I sign it with my name. Done at San Pablo of Manila, on the twenty-first of June, one thousand five hundred and seventy-four.

Fray Martin de Rada

As can be seen Fray Rada never calls the natives barbarians or savages and he never says they are ill-mannered. That claim is a fiction born from Timothy Jay Schwab's brain. Likewise Tim misrepresents the response to Rada's letter by writing, "it yielded a strong response from Lavezaris and others when they consider his writings 'harsh, harmful to this whole community, and very prejudicial.'" That is a half quote meant to make it appear Rada was negatively affecting the Filipino community by writing nasty things. 

What Lavezaris actually wrote was, "we shall not fail to point out in the “Opinion,” certain things which we consider harsh, harmful to this whole community, and very prejudicial to the development of this land." 

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vol. 3, pgs. 260

Replying to the opinion that was given by the father provincial, Fray Martin de Rada, of the order of St. Augustine, on affairs in this land, and on the raising of tribute from its natives, we confess that it was zealously done, in the service of God, our Lord, and for the security of our consciences. In this estimation we hold and repute him. But, as sometimes the very wise are misled—now through too great zeal, and again by their ignorance of some things, which if they had understood fully, they would not have been misled—we shall not fail to point out in the “Opinion,” certain things which we consider harsh, harmful to this whole community, and very prejudicial to the development of this land. 

The issue is NOT the Filipino natives but the taxation of the natives. Speaking against this taxation is what is "harsh, harmful to this whole community, and very prejudicial." And it so "to the development of this land," not the Filipino people. It is taxes which develop the land. 

Ironically enough in the comments of his video someone says they did research that finds Rada was actually an advocate for Filipinos. Tim scoffs at the notion, calling it propaganda. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6x7ZhjPS6D4&lc=UgwbI4vlK6Up6k_c-CF4AaABAg

@BrideOfYahusha I did my research and it says that father Rada is actually an advocate for Filipinos.

@TheGodCulture Yet he wrote they were savages and was directly corrected and rebuked by Captain General Levaazaris also signed by ALL the other Captains. In other words, you did not research but found a piece of propaganda and then, repeated it. We cover this in our book. Don't fall for propaganda when you do not have to. Yah Bless.

What gall for Tim to accuse someone of doing no research. It is Tim who has done no research. If he had actually read Rada's letter he would know that he did not speak ill of Filipinos but of the Spanish. As it is the claim that Fray Rada wrote disparagingly of Filipinos is simply one more lie being taught about the Philippines by Timothy Jay Schwab who is The God Culture.